精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月考试英语试卷

永春一中2025届高三年英语科试卷(2025.4) 考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think about the paint? A. The colors confuse him. B. A new color may be better. C. He prefers light white paint. 2. What does the woman want to have? A. Chocolate. B. Ice cream. C. Cold juice. 3. What did the man probably do with the other glasses in the set? A. He broke them. B. He gave them to his mother. C He changed them to paper cups. 4. How long will the man run? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a movie theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems hard for the woman to do? A. To stop shooting videos. B. To quit watching videos. C. To study YouTube thoroughly. 7. What will the woman probably do after watching the videos? A. Work out in the gym. B. Watch another video. C. Recommend a similar video to the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous park. B. Ancient rocks. C. Family life in history. 9. Why does the woman feel sad? A. She is impressed by the history. B. There are too many rocks in the place. C. The planet has gone through many changes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 11. Why are natural heritage areas important? A. They help restrict activities that damage or pollute the environment. B They play a significant part in dealing with climate change. C. They provide homes for many people. 12. What threatens many natural heritage sites according to the woman? A. Mass tourism. B. Illegal hunting. C. Water pollution. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the charity the woman worked for offer? A. Food parcels. B. Financial advice. C. Educational opportunities. 14. How often did the woman do volunteer work a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where would the man like to volunteer? A. At a community center. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a hospital. 16. What does the woman promise to do? A. Give the man her friend’s number. B. Get her friend to call the man. C. Talk to her friend about the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are the people on the trip according to the speaker? A. For the pleasant weather. B. For the beautiful sea view. C. For the delicious dishes. 18. What may visitors to West Cork do before they leave? A. Arrange their return. B. Sign up for tickets. C. Celebrate the food. 19. Who will be talking about their thoughts on food and drink? A. The event organizers. B. Some top cooks. C. Several food lovers. 20. Where can the talk be found? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a travel guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A · Do an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness for someone. · Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward. · Share your story here to spread the inspiration. · hanged the world, one kind act at a time. ORDER SMILE CARDS To request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstanced, you can also place a large quantity of request. Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going! Country: *-select - Name: * ________ There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day. Address: *________ City: * ________ State: *- select- Email address: * ________ Inspiration: * ________ Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them. PLACE smile CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100 % volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love. 1. When can you use a smile card? A. Your friend's birthday is approaching. B. Your classmate has won the first prize. C. You've ordered lunch for a poor friend. D. You find your classmate in low spirits. 2. To order smile cards, you have to________ A. pay for them in advance B. place a big quantity of request C. mail some necessary information D. tell what favor you will do for others 3. The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________ A. spread kindness B. become volunteers C. advertise for Kind Spring D. pay others' kindness back B My childhood was a painted picture of a sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin in the countryside, but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, and her red hair falling around me was like a curtain that separated me from the world. Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group. They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged, time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us. I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning. For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would pause, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air. We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: your perspective on the people and life around you changes; you always struggle to reach a mirror, only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day and find a different person staring back out at you. 4. Why does the author describe his mother’s red hair as “a curtain that separated me from the world”? A. To show her artistic personality. B. To emphasize her protective presence. C. To illustrate his fascination with colors. D. To reveal his fear of social interactions. 5. What does the underlined word “archaic” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A Old-fashioned. B. Time-honored. C. Mountain-ringed. D. Poverty-stricken. 6. What does the lake symbolize in the author’s boyhood memories? A. A dangerous pause in time. B. A mirror reflecting adulthood. C. A place of social restrictions. D. A temporary escape from reality. 7. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Struggle and challenge make a man grow up. B. Childhood joy is completely erased by growth. C. Growth often brings unavoidable self-reinvention. D. The regret of growth is that people and life always change. C In the cutthroat world of artificial intelligence, long dominated by Silicon Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred global attention, representing more than just another technological innovation. It’s a complex phenomenon that reflects the shifting landscape of innovation, power and cultural influence in the AI-driven era. Developed by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team of ex-Google Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is not your average chatbot. Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power. In a strategic move, QuantumThink made a “lite” version of DeepSeek open source, a decision that has sparked widespread adoption across the globe. Developers from cities like Lagos to Jakarta have quickly embraced it to create poetry generators and AI-powered farm management tools for rural India. However, DeepSeek’s growing influence is not without challenges. There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns. Tariff (关税) war could also be on the cards. Yet, such moves might backfire, potentially harming US startups that benefit from DeepSeek’s cost advantages. The future of AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, or will its open-source roots foster global collaboration? DeepSeek’s story is not just about technology; it’s about the power of innovation and agency. For too long, the AI narrative has been dominated by Western powers. Now, a Chinese lab has shown that innovation is not exclusive to the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race or begin a new era of global cooperation depends on how we choose to use and share this technology. As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed. 8. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The creation of DeepSeek. B. The definition of DeepSeek. C. The strengths of DeepSeek. D. The efficiency of DeepSeek. 9. What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces? A. Involvement in tariff war. B. The possibility of data leaking. C. A decline in its competitiveness. D. A ban on its use from US government. 10. Which of the following best describes the future of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Secure. C. Promising. D. Depressing. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI should prioritize Western languages. B. We will enter a new era of global AI cooperation. C. Considering global needs is required to ensure AI’s success. D. Developing countries will eventually dominate AI innovation. D When we sleep, our brain is still actively processing the day’s experiences and integrating them with past memories. Previous studies have identified links between pupil (瞳孔) size and sleep state, as well as between sleep state and memory formation. However, it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones. For example, how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike? Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice. They monitored the mice as they learned new tasks during the day, such as navigating a maze, and then observed them during sleep. (Fun fact: mice can sleep with their eyes open.) The study revealed two distinct substages during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a critical period for memory formation. One substage replayed new memories, coinciding with narrowed pupils. The other involved recalling older memories, marked by widened pupils. These stages alternated rapidly. The team also discovered that during the narrowed pupil stages, blocking sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) limited the mice’s ability to remember new information. It is also found that the brain has an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference. It’s like new learning, old knowledge, new learning, old knowledge, shifting slowly throughout sleep. The implications of the study are far-reaching: such a non-invasive means of monitoring brain function may help treat memory issues and boost memory, for example. The study also supports the hypothesis (假说) that human brains and computer systems may significantly forget old information. Catastrophic forgetting, known in AI, is an area where machines still lag behind biology. What’s more, the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks. Despite the many similarities between human and mouse brains, similar studies need to be conducted in humans to verify these results. 12. What do researchers at Cornell University focus on? A. How pupil size is related to sleep state. B. How people learn to perform new tasks. C. How memories are kept without interference. D. How sleep state is connected with memory formation. 13. What is the finding of the study? A. Blocking SWRs removes old memories. B. The brain processes new memories first. C. Widened pupil is associated with replaying new memories. D. A transitional stage distinguishes old memories from new ones. 14. What is the implication of the study? A. It provides an invasive solution to memory study. B It helps avoid large-scale interference and integrate memory. C. It denies that brains and computers may forget information dramatically. D. It supports that machines perform better in catastrophic forgetting than brains. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Code of Memory Integration in Sleep. B. Role of Sleep in Memory and Learning. C. Pupil Size: A Window into Human Brain. D. A Breakthrough: How Mice Sleep with Eyes Open. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may find the answer. ___16___ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ___17___ It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ___18___ Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. ___19___ It’s like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ___20___ A. Creativity makes you more productive. B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well- being. F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of ___21___ : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were ___22___ . Even after moving back to the U. S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to ___23___ her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion ___24___ her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, ___25___ I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to ___26___ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___27___ and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I ___28___ then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese ___29___ to the present,” she said. She ___30___ that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) ___31___ sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask ___32___ in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?” “Now, she has ___33___ hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different ___34___ of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more ___35___ to those outside of China,” she said. 21. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions 22. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed 23. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up 24. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed 25. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending 26. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish 27. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion 28. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved 29. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues 30. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled 31. A. popular B. rare C. desirable D. crucial 32. A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously 33. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created 34. A. ranges B. models C. sizes D. styles 35. A. reliable B. comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule____36____ (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand,____37____ hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024. on JD.com.____38____ go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment____39____ (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) , snowshoes and snowboards all____40____ (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience ____41____ (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make____42____part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones____43____ (global) . Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus____44____international market to China. “We’re a late_____45_____ (come), but business is going on well,” he said. 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的加拿大好友Jim计划来北京旅游，他对中国非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣，希望你能为他规划一次“非遗体验之旅”。请你用英语写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1．可以体验的非遗项目； 2．你自己之前的体验经历和感受。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产：Intangible Cultural Heritage Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An environmental group in town recently hosted a fundraiser titled “Shut Your Phone, Embrace Nature”. We could help raise money if we stayed off our phones for an entire week. I loved the idea of doing something for nature, but it was summer vacation! Giving up my phone for one day felt hard enough, let alone a whole week. After some back-and-forth, I submitted my application on the very last day, ready to see if I could survive the challenge. The day before the event, Mrs. Smith, our coordinator (项目负责人), explained the details. The goal was to encourage people to shift their attention from screens to nature and to raise money to upgrade the trails in the forest and around the pond of the park. As for us participants, we would lock our phones for seven days, and on the eighth day, we’d share our experiences at an event attended by community supporters. Mrs. Smith reminded us we could quit anytime if it became too difficult. With a mix of dread and determination, I placed my phone in the locker, closing the door to Mrs. Smith’s reassuring smile. Thus began my week-long social media detox (脱瘾). On the morning of the first day, my hand automatically reached for the bedside table, but my phone was missing. No checking messages before getting up. No e-reading during breakfast. No going through social media at times. I spent my first day doing homework, housework, reading, and watching TV. But from time to time, I felt around in my pockets, only to find my phone wasn’t there. The day seemed longer and I felt a sense of loss. But I was glad I had more time for something I wanted to do. The second day went OK, but by the third, my anxiety boomed. I struggled to focus, and the urge to check my phone grew overwhelming. Impatient and restless, I called Mrs. Smith, ready to quit. To my surprise, she gently suggested I take a walk in the park. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not understanding what her intention was, I still headed to the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day to regain my phone finally came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中2025届高三年英语科试卷(2025.4) 考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think about the paint? A. The colors confuse him. B. A new color may be better. C. He prefers light white paint. 2. What does the woman want to have? A. Chocolate. B. Ice cream. C. Cold juice. 3. What did the man probably do with the other glasses in the set? A. He broke them. B. He gave them to his mother. C. He changed them to paper cups. 4. How long will the man run? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a movie theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems hard for the woman to do? A. To stop shooting videos. B. To quit watching videos. C. To study YouTube thoroughly. 7. What will the woman probably do after watching the videos? A Work out in the gym. B. Watch another video. C. Recommend a similar video to the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous park. B. Ancient rocks. C. Family life in history. 9. Why does the woman feel sad? A. She is impressed by the history. B. There are too many rocks in the place. C. The planet has gone through many changes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 11. Why are natural heritage areas important? A. They help restrict activities that damage or pollute the environment. B. They play a significant part in dealing with climate change. C. They provide homes for many people. 12. What threatens many natural heritage sites according to the woman? A. Mass tourism. B. Illegal hunting. C. Water pollution. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the charity the woman worked for offer? A. Food parcels. B. Financial advice. C. Educational opportunities. 14. How often did the woman do volunteer work a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Where would the man like to volunteer? A. At a community center. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a hospital. 16. What does the woman promise to do? A. Give the man her friend’s number. B. Get her friend to call the man. C. Talk to her friend about the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are the people on the trip according to the speaker? A. For the pleasant weather. B. For the beautiful sea view. C. For the delicious dishes. 18. What may visitors to West Cork do before they leave? A. Arrange their return. B. Sign up for tickets. C. Celebrate the food. 19. Who will be talking about their thoughts on food and drink? A. The event organizers. B. Some top cooks. C. Several food lovers. 20. Where can the talk be found? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a travel guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A · Do an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness for someone. · Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward. · Share your story here to spread the inspiration. · hanged the world, one kind act at a time. ORDER SMILE CARDS To request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstanced, you can also place a large quantity of request. Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going! Country: *-select - Name: * ________ There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day. Address: *________ City: * ________ State: *- select- Email address: * ________ Inspiration: * ________ Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them. PLACE smile CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100 % volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love. 1. When can you use a smile card? A. Your friend's birthday is approaching. B. Your classmate has won the first prize. C. You've ordered lunch for a poor friend. D. You find your classmate in low spirits. 2. To order smile cards, you have to________ A. pay for them in advance B. place a big quantity of request C. mail some necessary information D. tell what favor you will do for others 3. The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________ A. spread kindness B. become volunteers C. advertise for Kind Spring D. pay others' kindness back 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑卡卡片，并讲述如何申请微笑卡，微笑卡的使用注意事项和背后负责的团队。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Note中的“When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind (当使用微笑卡片时，记住不要把它单独分发出去。这个想法是为别人做一些善良的事情，然后把微笑卡片留在身后)”可知，做一件善良的事情时，可以使用微笑卡，“你为一个穷朋友点了午餐”属于做的善事。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them.(请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子)”可知，要申请微笑卡片，需要告诉你想为别人做什么。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note中的“so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going!(这样他们就知道有人向他们伸出了援手，他们也被邀请来传递这种善良，让这种行为继续下去!)”可知，使用微笑卡是鼓励人们传递善良。故选A。 B My childhood was a painted picture of a sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin in the countryside, but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, and her red hair falling around me was like a curtain that separated me from the world. Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group. They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged, time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us. I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning. For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would pause, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air. We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: your perspective on the people and life around you changes; you always struggle to reach a mirror, only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day and find a different person staring back out at you. 4. Why does the author describe his mother’s red hair as “a curtain that separated me from the world”? A. To show her artistic personality. B. To emphasize her protective presence. C. To illustrate his fascination with colors. D. To reveal his fear of social interactions. 5. What does the underlined word “archaic” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Old-fashioned. B. Time-honored. C. Mountain-ringed. D. Poverty-stricken. 6. What does the lake symbolize in the author’s boyhood memories? A. A dangerous pause in time. B. A mirror reflecting adulthood. C. A place of social restrictions. D. A temporary escape from reality. 7. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Struggle and challenge make a man grow up. B. Childhood joy is completely erased by growth. C. Growth often brings unavoidable self-reinvention. D. The regret of growth is that people and life always change. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝去的感伤。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They were so delicate but strong, and her red hair falling around me was like a curtain that separated me from the world.(她的头发娇嫩而有力，她的红头发披在我的周围，就像一扇帘子，把我与世界隔开)”可知，妈妈的头发披在作者周围，就像一扇帘子，把作者与世界隔开，此处是在强调妈妈对作者的保护，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions.(死气沉沉的小屋住着死气沉沉的农民，他们的传统正在消亡)”可知，在作者小时候生活的村庄里，垂死的小木屋住着垂死的农民，他们的传统即将消亡，由此可推知，作者小时候生活的村庄很古老，archaic意为“古老的、陈旧的”，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As we submerged, time would stop, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.(当我们潜入水中时，时间会停止，随着我们周围的气泡上升，运动速度会减慢)”和第五段中“For timelessness or a second (both felt the same),we would pause, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.(在永恒或一秒钟的时间里（两者的感觉都一样），我们会停下来，蜷缩起来，然后被迫出去呼吸空气)”可知，作者潜入水中时时间会停止，运动速度也减慢，最后被迫回到现实，出去呼吸空气，由此推知那个湖在作者的童年记忆里象征着短暂逃离现实，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: your perspective on the people and life around you changes; you always struggle to reach a mirror, only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day and find a different person staring back out at you.(我们早该知道它不会永远持续下去。然而，即使在最好的情况下，成长中也有一些悲剧：你对周围人和生活的看法会改变；你总是挣扎着够到镜子，却发现自己足够高，有一天能看到镜子里的自己，却发现一个不同的人在盯着你)”作者先是提到自己和伙伴们早该知道童年的快乐生活不会继续下去，接着讲成长总是有一些悲剧，成长总是伴随着改变，故可推知，作者在最后一段传达了“成长常常带来不可避免的自我改变”的观点，故选C。 C In the cutthroat world of artificial intelligence, long dominated by Silicon Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred global attention, representing more than just another technological innovation. It’s a complex phenomenon that reflects the shifting landscape of innovation, power and cultural influence in the AI-driven era. Developed by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team of ex-Google Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is not your average chatbot. Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power. In a strategic move, QuantumThink made a “lite” version of DeepSeek open source, a decision that has sparked widespread adoption across the globe. Developers from cities like Lagos to Jakarta have quickly embraced it to create poetry generators and AI-powered farm management tools for rural India. However, DeepSeek’s growing influence is not without challenges. There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns. Tariff (关税) war could also be on the cards. Yet, such moves might backfire, potentially harming US startups that benefit from DeepSeek’s cost advantages. The future of AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, or will its open-source roots foster global collaboration? DeepSeek’s story is not just about technology; it’s about the power of innovation and agency. For too long, the AI narrative has been dominated by Western powers. Now, a Chinese lab has shown that innovation is not exclusive to the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race or begin a new era of global cooperation depends on how we choose to use and share this technology. As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed. 8. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The creation of DeepSeek. B. The definition of DeepSeek. C. The strengths of DeepSeek. D. The efficiency of DeepSeek. 9. What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces? A. Involvement in tariff war. B. The possibility of data leaking. C. A decline in its competitiveness. D. A ban on its use from US government. 10. Which of the following best describes the future of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Secure. C. Promising. D. Depressing. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI should prioritize Western languages. B. We will enter a new era of global AI cooperation. C. Considering global needs is required to ensure AI’s success. D. Developing countries will eventually dominate AI innovation. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek的崛起、技术优势、面临的挑战及其对全球人工智能领域的影响，并探讨了AI未来发展的不确定性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power.(这款多模态模型在惊人的20万亿个标记上进行了训练，展现出了媲美甚至超越西方同类产品的语言熟练度、代码生成能力和推理技能。DeepSeek的真正独特之处在于其卓越的效率，仅用30%的计算能力就能达到GPT-4级别的性能)”可知，本段主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术优势，包括语言能力、代码生成能力和推理技能，以及其高效的性能。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns.(有人担心美国政府可能会以数据安全为由，阻止美国企业使用DeepSeek)”可知，DeepSeek可能面临的一个挑战是美国政府可能会禁止美国公司使用DeepSeek。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The future of AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, or will its open-source roots foster global collaboration?(以DeepSeek为核心的人工智能未来仍充满神秘。它是否会引发中美之间的技术战，还是其开源特性会促进全球合作？)”可知，DeepSeek的未来充满了不确定性，可能会引发美中之间的技术战争，也可能促进全球合作。可推理出AI的未来是不确定的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whether we enter an AI arms race or begin a new era of global cooperation depends on how we choose to use and share this technology. As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed.(我们究竟是会陷入一场人工智能军备竞赛，还是开启全球合作的新时代，这取决于我们如何选择使用和分享这项技术。正如一位巴西程序员所说，人工智能的未来必须既能满足发达国家的需求，也能契合发展中国家的期望，才能真正取得成功)”可知，要确保AI的成功，必须考虑全球的需求，包括发达国家和发展中国家。故选C项。 D When we sleep, our brain is still actively processing the day’s experiences and integrating them with past memories. Previous studies have identified links between pupil (瞳孔) size and sleep state, as well as between sleep state and memory formation. However, it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones. For example, how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike? Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice. They monitored the mice as they learned new tasks during the day, such as navigating a maze, and then observed them during sleep. (Fun fact: mice can sleep with their eyes open.) The study revealed two distinct substages during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a critical period for memory formation. One substage replayed new memories, coinciding with narrowed pupils. The other involved recalling older memories, marked by widened pupils. These stages alternated rapidly. The team also discovered that during the narrowed pupil stages, blocking sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) limited the mice’s ability to remember new information. It is also found that the brain has an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference. It’s like new learning, old knowledge, new learning, old knowledge, shifting slowly throughout sleep. The implications of the study are far-reaching: such a non-invasive means of monitoring brain function may help treat memory issues and boost memory, for example. The study also supports the hypothesis (假说) that human brains and computer systems may significantly forget old information. Catastrophic forgetting, known in AI, is an area where machines still lag behind biology. What’s more, the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks. Despite the many similarities between human and mouse brains, similar studies need to be conducted in humans to verify these results. 12. What do researchers at Cornell University focus on? A. How pupil size is related to sleep state. B. How people learn to perform new tasks. C. How memories are kept without interference. D. How sleep state is connected with memory formation. 13. What is the finding of the study? A. Blocking SWRs removes old memories. B. The brain processes new memories first. C. Widened pupil is associated with replaying new memories. D. A transitional stage distinguishes old memories from new ones. 14. What is the implication of the study? A. It provides an invasive solution to memory study. B. It helps avoid large-scale interference and integrate memory. C. It denies that brains and computers may forget information dramatically. D. It supports that machines perform better in catastrophic forgetting than brains. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Code of Memory Integration in Sleep. B. Role of Sleep in Memory and Learning. C. Pupil Size: A Window into Human Brain. D. A Breakthrough: How Mice Sleep with Eyes Open. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了康奈尔大学的研究，该研究关注记忆如何无干扰保存，揭示了非快速眼动睡眠阶段大脑处理新旧记忆的方式及研究意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones. For example, how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike?(然而，目前尚不清楚新记忆是如何在不与旧记忆混淆的情况下被处理的。例如，我们如何在不忘记如何骑自行车的情况下学会弹钢琴？)”和第二段中“Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice.(康奈尔大学的研究人员通过在老鼠身上安装大脑扫描电极和微小的眼球追踪摄像头来解决这个问题)”可知，目前尚不清楚新记忆是如何在不与旧记忆混淆的情况下被处理的，康奈尔大学的研究人员通过研究解决了这个问题，即它们关注的是记忆如何在不与旧记忆混淆，在无干扰的情况下被保存的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is also found that the brain has an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. (研究还发现，大脑有一个中间阶段，将新学习的知识与旧知识分开)”可知，大脑有一个过渡阶段将新旧记忆区分开来。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“What’s more, the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks. (更重要的是，这些发现为在生物和人工神经网络中实现记忆整合的同时防止灾难性干扰提供了一个潜在的解决方案)”可知，这项研究有助于避免大规模干扰并整合记忆。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“The study revealed two distinct substages during non rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a critical period for memory formation. One substage replayed new memories, coinciding with narrowed pupils. The other involved recalling older memories, marked by widened pupils. These stages alternated rapidly. (研究揭示了非快速眼动(NREM)睡眠期间的两个不同子阶段，这是记忆形成的关键时期。一个子阶段重现新记忆，此时瞳孔缩小。另一个子阶段涉及回忆旧记忆，特征是瞳孔放大。这些阶段快速交替)”和第四段“It is also found that the brain has an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference. (研究还发现，大脑有一个中间阶段，将新学习的知识与旧知识分开。结果表明，大脑在睡眠期间可以同时执行不同的认知过程，以促进持续学习而不受干扰)”可知，文章主要围绕睡眠中大脑对新旧记忆进行整合的方式展开，它就像有一套特定的规则或代码。A项“Code of Memory Integration in Sleep.(睡眠记忆整合的代码)”能概括文章主要内容，适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important. Here, you may find the answer. ___16___ Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? ___17___ It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun. Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. ___18___ Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties. While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. ___19___ It’s like a cure for your mental health. When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. ___20___ A. Creativity makes you more productive. B. Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C. Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D. Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E. Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well- being. F. That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G. During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose. It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out. All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情)”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项expression对应后文expression。故E选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文it呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety. Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure for your mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of ___21___ : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were ___22___ . Even after moving back to the U. S. Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to ___23___ her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion ___24___ her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, ___25___ I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to ___26___ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___27___ and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I ___28___ then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese ___29___ to the present,” she said. She ___30___ that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was a(n) ___31___ sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask ___32___ in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?” “Now, she has ___33___ hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different ___34___ of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more ___35___ to those outside of China,” she said. 21. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions 22. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed 23. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up 24. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed 25. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending 26. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish 27. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion 28. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved 29. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues 30. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled 31. A. popular B. rare C. desirable D. crucial 32. A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously 33. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created 34. A. ranges B. models C. sizes D. styles 35. A. reliable B. comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya积极宣传汉服的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. ambitions野心；雄心；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. contradictions矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”可知，JongMay Urbonya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。A. spread传播；B. collected收集；C. sowed播撒；D. blossomed开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持，维持；B. hold up支撑，支持，举起；C. take up开始从事（某项活动）；D. wrap up总结，概括。根据上文“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知，Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A. delivered投递，运送；B. brought带来；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。A. celebrating庆祝；B. demanding要求；C. guaranteeing保证；D. pretending假装。根据本句“I often cover my shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到，取得；B. appreciate欣赏；C. imagine想象；D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，Urbonya的梦想变为现实。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. admiration赞美，欣赏；D. devotion挚爱，忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. proposed建议；B. indicated指出；显示；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。根据本句“hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese___9___ to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. faith信念；B. history历史；C. values价值；D. virtues美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide ___7___ and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。A. memorized记住；B. declared宣布，声明；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ago when she was in college (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前上大学时，穿汉服是很少见的事，她只能买定制的汉服。A. popular流行的；B. rare少见的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. crucial重要的。根据后文“she could only buy custom-made hanfu”只能买定制的汉服说明当时很少见。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously严肃地；C. casually随意地；D. curiously好奇地。根据本句“Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbonya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. folded折叠；B. included包含；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. ranges范围；B. models模型；模式；C. sizes尺寸；D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. accessible可接近的；D. reasonable合理的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule____36____ (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand,____37____ hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024. on JD.com.____38____ go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment____39____ (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) , snowshoes and snowboards all____40____ (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience ____41____ (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make____42____part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones____43____ (global) . Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus____44____international market to China. “We’re a late_____45_____ (come), but business is going on well,” he said. 【答案】36 is packed 37. and 38. a 39. recorded 40. rising 41. unfamiliar 42. it 43. globally 44. from 45. comer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国滑雪市场的快速发展，包括滑雪教练的繁忙、滑雪相关设备销售的显著增长、南方城市滑雪市场的崛起以及中国成为全球最大的室内滑雪市场等事实。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据“each day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“my schedule”，单数，和动词“pack”之间为被动关系。故填is packed。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子；空前“The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still going on”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。修饰名词单数“platform”，表示泛指，go-to以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词形式a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sales of ski-related equipment”和动词“record”之间为主动关系。故填recorded。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。“with＋名词/代词（宾语）＋非谓语动词（宾补）”复合结构，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“sales of ski goggles(护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards”和动词“rise”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snow fields”；根据句意可知，南方人不熟悉雪场，用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代词it。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国已成为世界上最大的室内滑雪市场，拥有全球一半以上的室内滑雪场，全球十大室内滑雪场中，中国占了六个。担当句子的状语，意为“全球地”，用副词globally。故填globally。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：高科技滑雪护目镜初创企业iCeMonster的创始人Daniel表示，他正将业务重心从国际市场转向中国。固定搭配：shift from...to...意为“将……从……转向……”，符合句意。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“我们起步较晚，但生意进展得很顺利。”空处为名词形式作表语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处意为“初来者”comer，单数形式。故填comer。 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的加拿大好友Jim计划来北京旅游，他对中国非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣，希望你能为他规划一次“非遗体验之旅”。请你用英语写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1．可以体验的非遗项目； 2．你自己之前的体验经历和感受。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产：Intangible Cultural Heritage Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to Beijing! I’ve planned a fantastic Intangible Cultural Heritage experience for you. First, we can visit a traditional paper-cutting workshop. I tried it once and was amazed by the intricate designs and the skill required. It’s a perfect way to appreciate Chinese folk art. We can also explore shadow puppetry, which is like watching a magical play with handmade puppets. I was fascinated by the stories and the craftsmanship. I’m sure you’ll love these unique experiences. Can’t wait to explore more with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封邮件回复加拿大好友Jim，为他规划一次“非遗体验之旅”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 非常棒的：fantastic→wonderful 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy 惊讶的：amazed→surprised 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, we can visit a traditional paper-cutting workshop. I tried it once and was amazed by the intricate designs and the skill required. 拓展句：First, we can visit a traditional paper-cutting workshop, which I tried once and was amazed by the intricate designs and the skill required. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We can also explore shadow puppetry, which is like watching a magical play with handmade puppets.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure you’ll love these unique experiences.(运用了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An environmental group in town recently hosted a fundraiser titled “Shut Your Phone, Embrace Nature”. We could help raise money if we stayed off our phones for an entire week. I loved the idea of doing something for nature, but it was summer vacation! Giving up my phone for one day felt hard enough, let alone a whole week. After some back-and-forth, I submitted my application on the very last day, ready to see if I could survive the challenge. The day before the event, Mrs. Smith, our coordinator (项目负责人), explained the details. The goal was to encourage people to shift their attention from screens to nature and to raise money to upgrade the trails in the forest and around the pond of the park. As for us participants, we would lock our phones for seven days, and on the eighth day, we’d share our experiences at an event attended by community supporters. Mrs. Smith reminded us we could quit anytime if it became too difficult. With a mix of dread and determination, I placed my phone in the locker, closing the door to Mrs. Smith’s reassuring smile. Thus began my week-long social media detox (脱瘾). On the morning of the first day, my hand automatically reached for the bedside table, but my phone was missing. No checking messages before getting up. No e-reading during breakfast. No going through social media at times. I spent my first day doing homework, housework, reading, and watching TV. But from time to time, I felt around in my pockets, only to find my phone wasn’t there. The day seemed longer and I felt a sense of loss. But I was glad I had more time for something I wanted to do. The second day went OK, but by the third, my anxiety boomed. I struggled to focus, and the urge to check my phone grew overwhelming. Impatient and restless, I called Mrs. Smith, ready to quit. To my surprise, she gently suggested I take a walk in the park. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not understanding what her intention was, I still headed to the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day to regain my phone finally came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Not understanding what her intention was I still headed to the park. As I stepped onto the newly paved trail, sunlight filtered through leaves painting golden patterns on the ground. A squirrel darted across my path, its fluffy tail bouncing playfully. I noticed children laughing by the pond, skipping stones without phones in hand. Breathing deeply, the scent of trees cleared my mind. Gradually, my anxious thoughts melted like morning mist. For the first time in days, I felt present, truly seeing nature’s details I’d always overlooked through phone screens. I decided to hold on until the last day. The day to regain my phone finally came. Mrs. Smith handed me the device with a knowing smile. Surprisingly, I hesitated before unlocking it. At the sharing event, I described firefly-watching nights and conversations with elderly walkers — experiences I’d have missed. The community cheered as we revealed the donation total: enough to build birdwatching stations along the trails. Later, I found myself placing my phone aside voluntarily, choosing instead to sketch the sunset from my window, its colors more vivid than any digital display. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述作者参加了“关闭手机，拥抱自然”的环保筹款活动。通过一周不使用手机的挑战，作者经历了从焦虑、不适应到逐渐适应并享受自然的过程，最终在活动结束时反思了自己对手机的依赖和对自然的重新认识。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“Not understanding what her intention was, I still headed to the park.(我不明白她的用意，仍然朝公园走去。)”可知，第一段应该描述在公园的经历，在公园的所见所闻帮助他坚持下去。 ②由续写第二段首句“The day to regain my phone finally came.(拿回手机的日子终于来了)”可知，第二段是拿回手机后的反应和感悟。 2. 段落续写：走进公园——在公园里的所见所闻——决定坚持下去——拿回手机——分享感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dart/rush ②注意到：notice/spot ③忽略：overlook/ignore 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise ②自愿地：voluntarily/willingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】For the first time in days, I felt present, truly seeing nature’s details I’d always overlooked through phone screens. (使用了现在分词作状语、省略了关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Later, I found myself placing my phone aside voluntarily, choosing instead to sketch the sunset from my window, its colors more vivid than any digital display. (使用了现在分词作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$