精品解析：河北省石家庄市七县联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bob, could I borrow your video game after you've used IT today? Mike will borrow IT after I get IT back from lisa. You're welcome to have IT once mike is done. Mike doesn't play for long, so he'll be finished with IT very soon. Where are you taking your sister for her birthday? I'm planning to take her to the new art gallery on main street. Far from here, we've never been there before. Remember to look into their visiting hours they just opened recently and sometimes change their schedules. What date would you like to reserve the concert tickets . for the tenth of november? Oh, sorry, I forget that the day of my business meeting, I will be back from london in three days. okay? A deposit of thirty dollars is needed. Hi, i'm extremely sorry. I was supposed to submit this project report by noon last monday, but I just got IT to you now. Well. that in the past, but you should know there is a late submission fine, IT will cost you ten percent of the total project budget. Good morning. How may I assist you today? Hi there. I'm ringing up regarding a wireless router I bought from your online shop. Suddenly I can't get a stable wifi connection with IT. Is there any way I can get a fixed or or exchanged? Certainly, please give me a moment to check the details. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sunny hiking expeditions. Good morning. How may I help you morning? I'm interested in joining one of your hiking trips. wonderful. Which of our hiking routes are U. K. on? Here's our schedule. We have the forest trails hike scheduled for next month in november, and the rich top hiking december. The forest trails hike is in november. I thought IT was in october. It's actually going to be in the third week of november. Oh, I understand now. Well, that's still doable for me. The first trails hike is the one I want. perfect. Now please go to the check in counter and fill out the registration form. Okay, thanks. Sunny hiking expeditions. Good morning. How may I help . you morning? I'm interested in joining one of your hiking trips. wonderful. Which of our hiking routes are U. K. on? Here's our schedule. We have the forest trail's hike scheduled for next month in november and the rich top hike in december. The forest trails hike is in november. I thought I was in . october is actually going to be in the third week of november. Oh, I understand. now. Well, that's still doable for me. A forced trails hike is the one I want. perfect. Now please go to the check in counter and fill out the registration form OK. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did I see you at the new bookstore on pine road this afternoon? Were you there too? Yes, I was standing by the science fiction section with my classmates. Did you find any good books? Well, I picked up a fence to see navel and IT seemed interesting. But ben got a nonfiction book about history, and he said he had too many complex theories. I got a graphic novel. The illustrations were a bit too dark. I think they have a great collection of classic literature though. right? The hard cover editions of shakespeare looked amazing. Emily and David bought those. They were really excited about their purchases. So was mike. But he didn't like the poetry booky chose because the language was too old fashioned. Did I see you at the new bookstore on pine rote this afternoon? Were you there too? Yes, I was standards by the science fiction section with my classmates. Did you find any good books? Well, I picked up a fence to see navel and IT seemed interesting. But ben got a nonfiction book about history, and he said he had too many complex theories. I got a graphic novel. The illustrations were a bit too dark. I think they have a great collection of classic literature though. right? The hard cover editions of shakespeare are looked amazing. Emily and David bought those. They were really excited about their purchases. So was mike. But he didn't like the poetry booky chose because the language was too old fashioned. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you reached the train station yet? No, i've just jumped on a bus. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Well, our train will depart in forty minutes, so tell your bus driver to hurry up. He's driving as fast as he can. What should I do if you don't show up on time. just go without me. But we're . going to attend my cousin's wedding. Won't a be strange if I show up alone? No, they'll probably laugh. They always say I should be more time keeping. Are you certain? yes. Otherwise we'll have to buy two new tickets instead of one that's . reasonable. Well, i'll wait another twenty minutes, but then i'll need to board. No problem. I'll text my cousin and ask them to meet you at the train station. That would be wonderful. I've never been to liverpool before. I'm a bit nervous about IT. It'll be okay. See you soon. Have you reached the train station yet? No, i've just jumped on a bus. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Well, our train will depart in forty minutes, so tell your bus driver to hurry up. He's driving as fast as he can. What should I do if you don't show up on time? Just go without me. But we're . going to attend my cousin's wedding. Won't a be strange if I show up alone? No, they'll probably laugh. They always say I should be more time keeping. Are you certain? Yes, otherwise we'll have to buy two new tickets instead of one . that's reasonable. Well, i'll wait another twenty minutes, but then i'll need to board. No problem. I'll text my cousin and ask them to meet you at the train station. That would be wonderful. I've never been to liverpool before. I'm a bit nervous about IT. It'll be okay. See you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Emily. It's a surprise to meet you at the community center. how? What are you today? I'm great. I just walked out of an interesting creative workshop here. What about you? You look worried. Well, i'm not sure about my future. I can't decide which joB2Choose. I see. What do you think is good for you? My uncle is a rich business man. He wants me to do the same. He says I should study business in college. I went to some business talks, but I don't like them. So do you enjoy making things like in that workshop? No, not really. I like protecting the environment. I always joined in clean up activities. I know a lot about recycling and Green energy. Did you tell your uncle? No, not yet. I'm a little scared to talk . to him about IT. This is your life, you need to make him understand. thanks. Oh, no, I have a volunteer meeting in fifteen minutes. ye. Hi, Emily. It's a surprise to meet you at the community center. how? What are you today? I'm great. I just walked out of an interesting creative workshop here. What about you? You look worried. Well, i'm not sure about my future. I can't decide which joB2Choose. I see. What do you think is good for you? My uncle is a rich business man. He wants me to do the same. He says I should study business in college. I went to some business talks, but I don't like them. So do you enjoy making things like in that workshop? No, not really. I like protecting the environment. I always joined in clean up activities. I know a lot about recycling and Green energy. Did you tell your uncle? No, not yet. I'm a little scared to talk . to him about IT. This is your life. You need to make him understand. thanks. Oh, no, I have a volunteer meeting in fifteen minutes. bine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, dear students and teachers, welcome to our school playground where in exciting football game is about to kick off. As the school sports season heats up, we've prepared this thrilling football match for all of you. The footballs you see here are not just ordinary balls. There are the keys to today's competition. Now here's the important information. First of all, all the participating students, please gather around the scoreboard. Over there, you'll be grouped into different teams according to your grades. Once you're on your teams, get ready to show your best the players from grades one to three will be playing on this side of the field, teachers and classmates. Let's give them a big cheer and shower support, shout out your loudest cheers as they dash across the field, aiming for the goal for the students in grades four to six. Your battle field is on the other side of the playground. Your teachers and fellow students will be right here screaming and jumping, cheering you on every step of the way. Remember, this game is not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, sportsmanship and having a great time. So let's get this football game started and may the best team win. Go, go, go. Let the cheers rewound. Good morning, dear students and teachers, welcome to our school playground where in exciting football game is about to kick off. As the school sports season heats up, we've prepared this thrilling football match for all of you. The footballs you see here are not just ordinary balls. There are the keys to today's competition. Now here's the important information. First of all, all the participating students, please gather around the score board over there, you'll be grouped into different teams according to your grades. Once you're on your teams, get ready to show your best. The players from grades one to three will be playing on this side of the field. Teachers and classmates, let's give them a big cheer and shower support, shout out your loudest cheers as they dash across the field, aiming for the goal for the students in grades four to six. Your battle field is on the other side of the playground. Your teachers and fellow students will be right here screaming and jumping, cheering you on every step of the way. Remember, this game is not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, sportsmanship and having a great time. So let's get this football game started and may the best team win. Go, go, go. Let the cheers rewound. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度高二年级期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the video game belong to? A. Bob. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, could I borrow your video game after you’ve used it today? M: Mike will borrow it after I get it back from Lisa. You’re welcome to have it once Mike is done. Mike doesn’t play for long, so he’ll be finished with it very soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family visit. B. A birthday plan. C. A new art gallery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you taking your sister for her birthday? M: I’m planning to take her to that new art gallery on Main Street far from here. We’ve never been there before. W: Remember to look into their visiting hours. They just opened recently and sometimes change their schedules. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is probably the woman’s reservation? A. On November 10th. B. On November 13th. C. On November 30th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What date would you like to reserve the concert tickets for? W: The 10th of November. Oh, sorry. I forget that’s the day of my business meeting. I will be back from London in three days. M: OK. A deposit of 30 dollars is needed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to the man? A. He gets a reward. B. He loses his job. C. He is fined. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’m extremely sorry. I was supposed to submit this project report by noon last Monday, but I just got it to you now. W: Well, that’s in the past. But you should know there’s a late submission fine. It will cost you 10% of the total project budget. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a shop. C. On the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! How may I assist you today? M: Hi there! I’m ringing up regarding a wireless router I bought from your online shop. Suddenly, I can’t get a stable Wi-Fi connection with it. Is there any way I can get it fixed or exchanged? W: Certainly. Please give me a moment to check the details. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the Forest Trails Hike scheduled? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 7. What hike does the man choose? A. The Ridge Top Hike. B. The Forest Trails Hike. C. The Mountain Valley Hike. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sunny Hiking Expeditions. Good morning! How may I help you? M: Morning! I’m interested in joining one of your hiking trips. W: Wonderful! Which of our hiking routes are you keen on? Here’s our schedule. We have the Forest Trails Hike scheduled for next month in November, and the Ridge Top Hike in December. M: The Forest Trails Hike is in November? I thought it was in October. W: It’s actually going to be in the third week of November. M: Oh, I understand now. Well, that’s still double for me. The Forest Trails Hike is the one I want. W: Perfect. Now, please go to the check-in counter and fill out the registration form. M: OK, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who bought a book about history? A. David. B. Emily. C. Ben. 9. Why did Mike dislike the book he chose? A. The pictures were dark. B The language was outdated. C. It had too many complex theories. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did I see you at the new bookstore on Pine Road this afternoon? M: Were you there too? W: Yes, I was standing by the science-fiction section with my classmates. M: Did you find any good books? W: Well, I picked up a fantasy novel and it seemed interesting, but Ben got a non-fiction book about history and he said it had too many complex theories. M: I got a graphic novel. The illustrations were a bit too dark. W: I think they have a great collection of classic literature, though. M: Right, the hardcover editions of Shakespeare looked amazing. Emily and David bought those. They were really excited about their purchases. W: So was Mike, but he didn’t like the poetry book he chose because the language was too old-fashioned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the man now? A. On a bus. B. At the train station. C. In his cousin’s house. 11. How long does the woman still need to wait for the man? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi to the station. B. Buy new train tickets. C. Inform his cousin. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you reached the train station yet? M: No, I’ve just jumped on a bus. I’ll be there in 30 minutes. W: Well, our train will depart in 40 minutes, so tell your bus driver to hurry up. M: He’s driving as fast as he can. W: What should I do if you don’t show up on time? M: Just go without me. W: But we’re going to attend my cousin’s wedding. Won’t it be strange if I show up alone? M: No, they’ll probably laugh. They always say I should be more timekeeping. W: Are you certain? M: Yes, otherwise we’ll have to buy two new tickets instead of one. W: That’s reasonable. Well, I’ll wait another 20 minutes, but then I’ll need to board. M: No problem. I’ll text my cousin and ask them to meet you at the train station. W: That would be wonderful. I’ve never been to Liverpool before. I’m a bit nervous about it. M: It’ll be okay. See you soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What class has Emily just attended? A. A business talk. B. A recycling lecture. C. A creative workshop. 14. Why does the man look worried? A. He has trouble choosing a job. B He is poor at studying in college. C. He has too many clean-up activities. 15. What does Emily think of career choices? A. She believes one should follow family advice. B. She thinks personal preference is important. C. She advocates choosing a high-paying job. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Uncle and niece. C. Friends. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily! It’s a surprise to meet you at the community center. How are you today? W: I’m great! I just walked out of an interesting creative workshop here. What about you? You look worried. M: Well, I’m not sure about my future. I can’t decide which job to choose. W: I see. What do you think is good for you? M: My uncle is a rich businessman. He wants me to do the same. He says I should study business in college. I went to some business talks, but I don’t like them. W: So, do you enjoy making things like in that workshop? M: No, not really. I like protecting the environment. I always join in clean-up activities. I know a lot about recycling and green energy. W: Did you tell your uncle? M: No, not yet. I’m a bit scared to talk to him about it. W: This is your life. You need to make him understand. M: Thanks. Oh, no! I have a volunteer meeting in 15 minutes. Bye! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An actor. B. A player. C. A host. 18. Where should the participating students gather? A. At the school gate. B. Next to the footballs. C. Around the scoreboard. 19. How are students grouped into teams? A. By their grades. B. By their height. C. By their age. 20. What can we know about the game? A. The teachers will play in it. B. It is part of a sports season event. C. The school wants students to compete for it. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, dear students and teachers! Welcome to our school playground, where an exciting football game is about to kick off. As the school sports season heats up, we’ve prepared this thrilling football match for all of you. The footballs you see here are not just ordinary balls; they’re the key s to today’s competition. Now, here’s the important information. First of all, all the participating students, please gather around the scoreboard over there. You’ll be grouped into different teams according to your grades. Once you’re in your teams, get ready to show your best. The players from Grades One to Three will be playing on this side of the field. Teachers and classmates, let’s give them a big cheer and show our support. Shout out your loudest cheers as they da sh across the field, aiming for the goal. For the students in Grades Four to Six, your battlefield is on the other side of the playground. Your teachers and fellow students will be right here, screaming and jumping, cheering you on every step of the way. Remember, this game is not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, sportsmanship, and having a great time. So, let’s get this football game started, and may the best team win! Go, go, go! Let the cheers resound! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bhutan is a country deeply rooted in tradition, spirituality and community values. Whether you’re planning a trip to Bhutan or simply curious about its customs, understanding Bhutanese culture and etiquette (礼仪) will help you appreciate and respect this extraordinary kingdom. Religion and Spirituality Bhutan is a deeply spiritual country, with Vajrayana Buddhism being the main religion. Monasteries, stupas, and prayer flags dot the landscape, symbolizing the Bhutanese people’s devotion. Visitors are encouraged to observe religious practices respectfully, for example, taking off shoes before entering temples. Traditional Dress The Bhutanese take great pride in their traditional dress. Men wear the gho, a knee-length coat tied with a belt, while women wear the kira, a full-length dress paired with a short jacket called a toego. Visitors may be required to dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Greetings and Interactions Bhutanese people are warm and welcoming. The common way to greet someone is with a slight bow and a “Kuzuzangpo la”, meaning “hello”. Physical contact, such as handshakes or hugs, is not as common, particularly between opposite genders. Instead, a respectful nod is preferred. Dining Etiquette Meals in Bhutan are often served family-style, and it is polite to wait until the eldest person starts eating before beginning your meal. Bhutanese people traditionally eat with their hands. When accepting food or passing objects, use both hands or your right hand, as the left is considered unclean. It is customary to say “Meshu meshu” if you are full and cannot eat more, but be prepared to receive gentle insistence to have a little more! Bhutan’s rich culture and traditions make it one of the most attractive destinations in the world. Ready to experience the magic of Bhutan? Book your Bhutan tour today! 21. What are visitors expected to do when visiting a temple in Bhutan? A. Bring offerings of food. B. Remove shoes before entering. C. Avoid making eye contact with locals. D. Wear a special traditional dress. 22. What is the most appropriate way for a visitor to greet Bhutanese elders? A. Hugging them warmly. B. Shaking hands with them firmly. C. Smiling but avoiding any gesture. D. Bowing slightly and saying "Kuzuzangpo la". 23. What is the text probably? A. An advertisement for Bhutan tours. B. A comparison of global customs. C. A personal travel journal. D. An introduction to Bhutanese history. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不丹的文化、礼仪以及传统，旨在帮助读者了解并尊重这个充满传统、精神和社区价值观的非凡王国。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Religion and Spirituality中“Visitors are encouraged to observe religious practices respectfully, for example, taking off shoes before entering temples. (鼓励游客尊重宗教习俗，例如，进入寺庙前要脱鞋。)”可知，游客在参观不丹的寺庙时，应脱鞋进入。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greetings and Interactions中“T Bhutanese people are warm and welcoming. The common way to greet someone is with a slight bow and a “Kuzuzangpo la”, meaning “hello”. (常见的问候方式是微微鞠躬，说一句“Kuzuzangpo la”，意思是“你好”。)”可知，游客向不丹长辈问候的最合适的方式是微微鞠躬，并说“Kuzuzangpo la”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bhutan’s rich culture and traditions make it one of the most attractive destinations in the world. Ready to experience the magic of Bhutan? Book your Bhutan tour today! (不丹丰富的文化和传统使其成为世界上最吸引人的旅游目的地之一。准备好体验不丹的魔力了吗？今天就预订您的不丹之旅吧！)”可推知，本文是一篇关于不丹旅游的广告。故选A项。 B Aaryan Shukla, a 14-year-old boy from Maharashtra, India, has recently set six new Guinness World Records in mental calculation in a single day. As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. His parents, neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of mental calculation. They discovered that there were many people around the world who enjoyed solving complex math problems in their heads, and that there were even contests dedicated to these mental calculations. These contests often involved adding large numbers, multiplying or dividing big numbers, and even calculating square roots. Aaryan’s talent was remarkable. For example, without a calculator or paper, he could quickly tell you that the square root of 65,947 is 256.80148. At the age of eight, Aaryan’s parents entered him into international mental calculation contests, where he began to win. He enjoyed traveling and representing his country, and soon he earned the nickname “Human Calculator”. In 2022, Aaryan participated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germany. At just 12 years old, he was the overall winner and set three new contest records. Two years later, he returned to the competition and won all five main contests, once again becoming the overall winner. Aaryan’s achievements are not only impressive but also inspiring. Last year, he set a Guinness World Record by correctly adding up 50 five-digit numbers in just 25.19 seconds. Each number flashed on a screen for only half a second, and Aaryan had to add them all up. “It’s so fast that you can’t think,” he said. “You just need to do the calculations.” Aaryan’s success is the result of passion and determination. He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork. However, he also makes time for other activities. He enjoys playing video games, reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket (板球). 24. What do we know about Aaryan’s parents? A. They forced him to practice math. B. They encouraged his abilities early. C. They paid little attention to his talent. D. They were professional mathematicians. 25. What did Aaryan do in 2024? A. He set six new Guinness World Records in a week. B. He earned the nickname “Human Calculator” for the first time. C. He participated in his first international mental calculation contest. D. He won all five main contests at the Mental Calculation World Cup. 26. What can we learn about Aaryan from the text? A. He manages time effectively between studies and hobbies. B. He relies mainly on natural talent rather than practice. C. His parents’ lack of math skills limited his development. D. Video games help improve his mental calculation speed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of an Indian Cricket Star B. Aaryan Shukla: The Boy Who Likes Traveling C. The Story of a Book Lover D. From Hobby to Guinness: A Teen’s Journey 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自印度马哈拉施特拉邦的14岁男孩Aaryan Shukla在一天内创造了六项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，介绍了他在心算方面的天赋和成就，以及他如何平衡学习和兴趣爱好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. His parents, neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of mental calculation. (Aaryan小时候就展现出了非凡的数学天赋。他的父母都没有特别的数学技能，但他们注意到了他的能力，并开始探索心算的世界)”可知，Aaryan的父母很早就鼓励他的能力。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2022, Aaryan participated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germany. (2022年，Aaryan参加了在德国举行的心算世界杯)”和“Two years later, he returned to the competition and won all five main contests, once again becoming the overall winner. (两年后，他重返赛场，赢得了全部五项主要比赛，再次成为总冠军)”可知，2024年Aaryan在心算世界杯上赢得了全部五项主要比赛。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork. However, he also makes time for other activities. He enjoys playing video games, reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket (板球). (除了学业，他每天还练习几个小时。然而，他也会抽出时间参加其他活动。他喜欢玩电子游戏，阅读冒险和神秘小说，以及打板球)”可推知，Aaryan在学习和爱好之间有效地管理时间。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自印度马哈拉施特拉邦的14岁男孩Aaryan Shukla从心算爱好开始，到在一天内创造了六项新的吉尼斯世界纪录的旅程，D项“From Hobby to Guinness: A Teen’s Journey (从爱好到吉尼斯：一个少年的旅程)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 C Pablo Guerrero, a plant scientist at Chile’s Universidad de Concepcion, has committed his career to studying cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. This Mars-like landscape is so dry and bare that NASA tests robots there. Now, he investigates threats to these plants, including climate change and illegal trading. The Atacama’s cacti face compounding pressures. Many species occupy microhabitats covering mere kilometers, relying entirely on coastal fog for survival. But shifting climate patterns are reducing fog, while industrial expansion breaks up their habitats. Roads built for mining and energy projects—such as lithium extraction, which is critical for global battery production—now cut through once-inaccessible zones, bringing pollution and human activity. By comparing historical images to current conditions, Guerrero observes obvious declines: “Plants are far less plentiful today.” In recent years, Guerrero’s focus has shifted to poaching (偷猎) after reports of seized cacti at Chilean borders. Global demand for rare houseplants, driven by collectors in Europe and Asia, has turned species like Copiapoa—a type of cactus that only grows in the Atacama—into targets for illegal trade. His 2023 study in Conservation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39 known Copiapoa species and subspecies. Shockingly, 76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered, a significant increase from prior assessments. While climate stress contributes, illegal trade emerged as the dominant threat, impacting nearly all critically endangered varieties. Some poached cacti, worth thousands of dollars online, take decades to reach reproductive maturity, making population recovery nearly impossible. Guerrero emphasizes urgent conservation steps, including expanding protected zones in biodiversity hotspots and training park staff to identify rare species. He cooperates with Chilean authorities and international agencies to track illegal trade routes. Yet time is limited. Some populations, like the round, dark Copiapoa solaris, are already dying in large numbers due to long droughts. “The situation is serious,” he warns. Without intervention, unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolution (进化) could disappear within decades. For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important both in terms of science and on a personal level. “They represent how life can survive in very tough conditions,” he says. “If we lose them, we will lose a part of our natural history.” 28. What is Pablo Guerrero’s current research focus? A. Testing robots in Mars-like environments. B. Examining threats to cacti in the Atacama Desert. C. Studying how desert plants adapt to extreme drought. D. Analyzing the impact of lithium extraction on global batteries. 29. What does the underlined word “compounding” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Simplified. C. Lessening. D. Balanced. 30. What can be learned about the known Copiapoa cacti from the text? A. They can reproduce quickly after being poached. B. Their habitats have been expanded due to industrial projects. C. Most of them are now critically endangered or endangered. D Climate change is the main reason for their population decline. 31. What is the main purpose of quoting Guerrero’s words in the last two paragraphs? A. To stress his efforts in his career. B. To describe the beauty of Atacama’s cacti. C. To illustrate the process of cactus poaching. D. To call for the protection of Atacama’s cacti. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利植物学家Pablo Guerrero致力于研究阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌，并呼吁保护这些面临气候变化、非法贸易等多重威胁的濒危植物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, he investigates threats to these plants, including climate change and illegal trading.(现在，他会对这些植物所面临的威胁进行调查，其中包括气候变化和非法交易等因素)”可知，Pablo Guerrero目前的研究重点是调查阿塔卡马沙漠中仙人掌面临的威胁。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“The Atacama’s cacti face(阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌面临)”及画线词后“Many species occupy microhabitats covering mere kilometers, relying entirely on coastal fog for survival. But shifting climate patterns are reducing fog, while industrial expansion breaks up their habitats.(许多物种栖息于面积仅几公里的微小生境中，完全依赖沿海的雾气来维持生存。然而，不断变化的气候模式正在减少雾气的出现，而工业扩张又破坏了它们的栖息地)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌面临着日趋增长的压力。故画线词意思是“增长的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His 2023 study in Conservation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39 known Copiapoa species and subspecies. Shockingly, 76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered, a significant increase from prior assessments.(他在2023年发表于《保护生物学》杂志的研究中，重新评估了 39 个已知的科皮亚波亚物种及其亚种的灭绝风险。令人震惊的是，如今有 76%的物种被列为极度濒危或濒危状态，这一比例较之前的评估有了显著上升)”可知，大多数已知的科皮亚波仙人掌现已处于极度濒危或濒危状态。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Guerrero emphasizes urgent conservation steps, including expanding protected zones in biodiversity hotspots and training park staff to identify rare species. He cooperates with Chilean authorities and international agencies to track illegal trade routes. Yet time is limited. Some populations, like the round, dark Copiapoa solaris, are already dying in large numbers due to long droughts. “The situation is serious,” he warns. Without intervention, unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolution (进化) could disappear within decades.(格雷罗强调了紧急的保护措施，包括在生物多样性热点地区扩大保护区，培训公园工作人员识别稀有物种。他与智利当局和国际机构合作，追踪非法贸易路线。然而时间是有限的。一些种群，如圆形、黑色的科皮亚波太阳，由于长期干旱已经大量死亡。“情况很严重，”他警告说。如果没有干预，经过数百万年进化形成的独特仙人掌品种可能会在几十年内消失)”以及最后一段“For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important both in terms of science and on a personal level. (对于格雷罗来说，保护这些植物不仅在科学层面上重要，在个人层面上也是如此)”可推断，Guerrero的主要目的是呼吁保护阿塔卡马的仙人掌。故选D。 D Across the US, rising housing costs have left many families struggling to afford to rent or buy homes. To address this crisis, builders are experimenting with creative solutions — from factory-built homes to 3D-printed houses. These innovations aim to create housing faster and more cheaply than traditional construction methods, offering hope for communities burdened by the shortage of millions of homes. One promising approach is factory-built housing. At factories like Colorado’s Fading West, workers assemble (组装) homes indoors on assembly lines, similar to car production. Floors, walls, plumbing and electrical systems are fitted in climate-controlled factories, completing up to 90% of each unit in just five to seven days. Finished units are then shipped to locations like Eagle, Colorado, where they’re quickly set up as affordable housing for teachers and service workers in expensive mountain towns. While this method reduces weather delays and waste, challenges remain. Rules on building vary widely between towns, requiring adjustments for each project, and constructing factories requires significant upfront investment. Still, supporters argue factory-built homes could become a key tool for expanding affordable housing. Another cutting-edge idea is 3D printing. Robotic arms equipped with concrete nozzles (喷嘴) “print” walls layer by layer, creating unique designs impossible with traditional materials. Advocates say this technology could eventually lower labor costs and speed up construction. However, high equipment prices and a lack of skilled operators limit its use today. Most 3D-printed homes are single-story models, and the method isn’t yet approved by international building standards. “It’s a long-term solution,” explains engineer Grant Hamel, whose company builds 3D-printed homes. “We’re still perfecting the process to make it practical for everyday housing.” Housing expert Adrianne Todman emphasizes that no single solution will fix America’s housing shortage overnight. However, combining faster factory methods and emerging technologies like 3D printing could help communities build in a smarter way. For students interested in engineering, urban planning or environmental science, improving these innovations might one day make affordable, eco-friendly housing accessible to all. 32. What does the second paragraph intend to do? A. Discuss the job creation of factory-built housing in Eagle. B. Introduce an approach to solving housing problems in the USA. C. Show the safety standards of factory-built homes in Colorado. D. Explain the transportation rules of factory-built homes in mountain areas. 33. What limits the current use of 3D-printed homes? A. The difficulty of creating unique designs. B. The lack of approval from local building teams. C. The high cost of robotic arms with concrete nozzles. D. The imperfect international standards for single-story models. 34. What can we infer about 3D-printed homes? A. The technology needs improvement. B. They are built more slowly than traditional ones. C. They have already achieved practical application. D. They have gained widespread international approval. 35. What does Adrianne Todman suggest about solving the housing crisis? A. Focusing on environmental science. B. Prioritizing urban planning solutions. C. Combining multiple innovations. D. Considering students’ suggestions. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国为解决住房危机，建筑商尝试工厂预制房屋和3D打印房屋等创新方法，同时指出各方法的利弊，强调需多种方式结合。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One promising approach is factory built housing.(一种有前景的方法是工厂预制房屋)”以及后文对工厂预制房屋的生产、运输和设置等方面的介绍可知，第二段旨在介绍一种解决美国住房问题的方法。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another cutting-edge idea is 3D printing. Robotic arms equipped with concrete nozzles (喷嘴) “print” walls layer by layer, creating unique designs impossible with traditional materials. Advocates say this technology could eventually lower labor costs and speed up construction. However, high equipment prices and a lack of skilled operators limit its use today.(另一个前沿理念是3D打印建筑技术。装配混凝土喷嘴的机械臂通过逐层“打印”墙体，能实现传统建材无法完成的独特设计。支持者指出，这项技术有望显著降低人工成本并提升施工效率。但当前高昂的设备价格与熟练操作人员的短缺，仍制约着其广泛应用)”可知，高昂的设备价格，即配备混凝土喷嘴的机械臂成本高限制了3D打印房屋目前的使用。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’re still perfecting the process to make it practical for everyday housing.(我们仍在完善这个过程，使其适用于日常住房)”可推知，3D打印房屋技术还需要改进。故选A项。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Housing expert Adrianne Todman emphasizes that no single solution will fix America’s housing shortage overnight. However, combining faster factory methods and emerging technologies like 3D printing could help communities build in a smarter way.(住房问题专家Adrianne Todman指出，解决美国住房短缺问题绝非一蹴而就，但将模块化快速建造与3D打印等新兴技术相结合，或将为社区建设提供更智慧的解决方案)”可知，Adrianne Todman建议结合多种创新方法来解决住房危机。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green-roofed structures date back thousands of years, even before the concept of housing as it is known today was birthed. ____36____. It all started when Germany invented technology against roof entering. The new technology was heavily marketed and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs. Since then, many technologies have come up that have advanced green roofs. Today, green roofs are growing in popularity across the world. ____37____. What most people are dying for is the green outer vegetation, but what they do not know is the details beneath. Classically, there are two types of green roofs: intensive and extensive. The extensive roof design has a thin depth of soil with few layers, while the intensive one has multiple deep layers of soil with widely varied plant life. Green roofs offer design, environmental and ecological benefits. On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to integrate nature into your home. ____38____. It offers excellent views from above and below where applicable. The roof is worth every penny when it comes to the aesthetic (审美的) value it adds to a home. Environmentally, a green roof is one of the best ways to create a microclimate in your home. It provides a cool, quiet microclimate for your home. Even if you live in a hot area, a green roof will bring a cooling effect to your surroundings. A green roof is a win in many aspects. ____39____. Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. You should probably also consider your location and the cost of setting it up. Based on location, a green roof might be a bit problematic if you experience very cold weather. Green roofs bring a cooling effect. ____40____. A. However, this does not mean it is good for you B. There is more to green roofing than to meet the eye C. It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home D. In cold regions, they may lead to extra heating costs E. Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s F. This is separate from the cost needed to repair the normal roof underneath G. Thus, most people started paying attention to nature, leading to the popularity of green roofs 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿色屋顶的历史、类型、设计、环境和生态效益，同时也指出了并非所有人都适合安装绿色屋顶，需要考虑地理位置、成本以及保持时间等因素。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Green-roofed structures date back thousands of years, even before the concept of housing as it is known today was birthed. (有绿色屋顶的建筑可以追溯到几千年前，甚至在今天人们所熟知的房屋概念出现之前就有了)”可知，绿色屋顶的历史悠久，再根据下文“It all started when Germany invented technology against roof entering. The new technology was heavily marketed and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs. (这一切都始于德国发明了防止屋顶渗水的技术。这项新技术得到了大力推广，德国的大多数人开始采用绿色屋顶)”可知，现代绿色屋顶技术开始于德国。E选项“Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s (现代绿色屋顶技术大约在20世纪60年代形成)”承上启下，既提到了现代绿色屋顶技术，又与下文德国发明相关技术的内容相呼应。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“What most people are dying for is the green outer vegetation, but what they do not know is the details beneath. (大多数人渴望的是绿色的外部植被，但他们不知道的是下面的细节)”可知，绿色屋顶不仅仅有表面的植被，还有下面的细节，B选项“There is more to green roofing than to meet the eye (绿色屋顶远不止表面所见)”概括了这一转折关系，引出下文对绿色屋顶更多细节的描述。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to integrate nature into your home. (在设计方面，绿色屋顶是将自然融入你家的主要方式之一)”可知，此段主要讲的是绿色屋顶在设计方面的优势，C选项“It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home (它将野外的美景带进了你的家)”中，“it”指代上文的“a green roof”，且描述了绿色屋顶将自然美景带入家中的优势，与上文相呼应。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. (它的环境效益只适用于你打算长期保留的情况。如果你打算在几年内更换你的屋顶，那就坚持用普通的屋顶)”可知，绿色屋顶并非对所有人都适用，A选项“However, this does not mean it is good for you (然而，这并不意味着它适合你)”，通过转折引出了下文对绿色屋顶适用情况的描述。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Based on location, a green roof might be a bit problematic if you experience very cold weather. (根据地理位置，如果你所在的地区天气非常寒冷，绿色屋顶可能会有点问题)”以及“Green roofs bring a cooling effect. (绿色屋顶带来了降温效果)”可知，绿色屋顶虽然有降温效果，但在寒冷地区可能会带来额外的问题，D选项“In cold regions, they may lead to extra heating costs (在寒冷地区，它们可能会导致额外的取暖费用)”中，“they”指代上文的“Green roofs”，且描述了绿色屋顶在寒冷地区可能带来的额外取暖费用问题，与上文和下文相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog with a unique black spot covering one eye found herself in a bit of trouble on NewYear’s Eve. Somehow, she became ____41____ on ice in the middle of a frozen river in Detroit, Michigan. Just when all seemed ____42____, a Coast Guard boat ____43____ just in time! The Coast Guard was out on a routine patrol (巡逻) when they spotted the animal ____44____ to stay afloat in the icy water. While they don’t usually ____45____ rescue missions for animals, since they ____46____ to be there at the time, they decided to help the poor dog in her hour of ____47____. They hurried to ____48____ a plan and, in no time, began their ____49____ rescue mission to save this adorable dog. Petty Officer Cole Harper wore a dry suit as he carefully crawled across the thin ice toward the ____50____ animal. Once he ____51____ the dog, he wrapped his arms around her and held on ____52____. Meanwhile, his team pulled them both back across the ____53____, towards the waiting boat. Coast Guard officers ____54____ the dog up before delivering her to Detroit Animal Care and Control. She would potentially be adopted if no one ____55____ to claim her. One of the crew members said, “If no one claims the dog, I’d like to adopt her.” 41. A. confident B. relaxed C. stuck D. shy 42. A. quiet B. lost C. tiring D. interesting 43. A. changed B. burned C. escaped D. appeared 44. A. struggling B. running C. hiding D. playing 45. A. delay B. abandon C. launch D. evaluate 46. A. failed B. pretended C. refused D. happened 47. A. success B. indecision C. need D. joy 48. A. reflect upon B. miss out C. adapt to D. work out 49. A. risky B. secret C. impossible D. easy 50. A. annoyed B. frightened C. disappointed D. excited 51. A. walked B. fed C. reached D. trained 52. A. helplessly B. casually C. unwillingly D. tightly 53. A. page B. ice C. street D. table 54. A. warmed B. picked C. gave D. woke 55. A. checked out B. stepped forward C. went away D. slowed down 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新年前夜，一只独眼黑斑狗被困底特律冰河中央，海岸警卫队破例展开冒险营救，成功救起后队员表示愿意收养这只可爱的小家伙。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她被困在密歇根州底特律一条结冰的河中央的冰上。A. confident自信的；B. relaxed放松的；C. stuck被困的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“A dog with a unique black spot covering one eye found herself in a bit of trouble on NewYear’s Eve.”可知，这只狗遇到了一点麻烦，因此是被困在一条结冰的河中央的冰上。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在一切似乎无望的时候，一艘海岸警卫队的船及时出现了！A. quiet安静的；B. lost无望的，迷失的；C. tiring累人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“A dog with a unique black spot covering one eye found herself in a bit of trouble on NewYear’s Eve.”可知，这只狗遇到了一点麻烦，因此是指一切似乎无望的时候。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在一切似乎无望的时候，一艘海岸警卫队的船及时出现了！A. changed改变；B. burned燃烧；C. escaped逃脱；D. appeared出现。根据下文“The Coast Guard was out on a routine patrol (巡逻) when they spotted the animal ____4____ to stay afloat in the icy water.”可知，海岸警卫队在进行例行巡逻时发现了这只狗狗，因此是指及时出现了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时海岸警卫队正在进行例行巡逻，他们发现这只动物在冰冷的水中挣扎着漂浮。A. struggling挣扎；B. running跑步；C. hiding躲藏；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“to stay afloat in the icy water”可知，这只狗狗是在冰冷的水中挣扎着漂浮，以求生存。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们通常不会为动物发起救援任务，但由于他们当时恰好在那里，他们决定在这只可怜的狗需要的时候帮助她。A. delay延迟；B. abandon放弃；C. launch发起；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“The Coast Guard was out on a routine patrol (巡逻)”可知，海岸警卫队在进行例行巡逻，他们通常不会为动物发起救援任务。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们通常不会为动物发起救援任务，但由于他们当时恰好在那里，他们决定在这只可怜的狗需要的时候帮助她。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened碰巧，发生。根据上文“The Coast Guard was out on a routine patrol (巡逻) when they spotted the animal ____4____ to stay afloat in the icy water.”可知，海岸警卫队在进行例行巡逻时发现了这只狗狗，他们是碰巧在那里，短语happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们通常不会为动物发起救援任务，但由于他们当时恰好在那里，他们决定在这只可怜的狗需要的时候帮助她。A. success成功；B. indecision犹豫；C. need需要；D. joy快乐。根据上文“A dog with a unique black spot covering one eye found herself in a bit of trouble on NewYear’s Eve.”可知，这只狗遇到了一点麻烦，处于需要帮助的境遇。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们赶紧制定了一个计划，并立即开始了他们冒险的救援任务，以拯救这只可爱的小家伙。A. reflect upon反思；B. miss out错过；C. adapt to适应；D. work out制定。根据下文“and, in no time, began their ____9____ rescue mission to save this adorable dog”可知，他们立即开始救援这只狗狗，因此先是制定了一个计划。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们赶紧制定了一个计划，并立即开始了他们冒险的救援任务，以拯救这只可爱的小家伙。A. risky冒险的；B. secret秘密的；C. impossible不可能的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“Petty Officer Cole Harper wore a dry suit as he carefully crawled across the thin ice toward the ____10____ animal.”可知，救援人员需要穿上干式潜水服，小心翼翼地爬过薄冰去救这只狗狗，说明救援本身是冒险的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：士官Cole Harper穿上干式潜水服，小心翼翼地爬过薄冰，慢慢接近惊恐的狗狗。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“to stay afloat in the icy water”可知，这只狗狗在冰冷的水中努力保持漂浮状态，可推测她当时是惊恐的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一够到狗狗，他就用双臂紧紧抱住她。A. walked行走；B. fed喂养；C. reached够到，到达；D. trained训练。根据下文“he wrapped his arms around her”可知，救援人员抱住这只狗狗的前提是先够到她。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一够到狗狗，他就用双臂紧紧抱住她。A. helplessly无助地；B. casually随意地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据上文“held on”可知，他紧紧抱住狗以确保安全。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的团队把他们拉过冰面，拉回等待着的巡逻艇。A. page页面；B. ice冰；C. street街道；D. table桌子。根据上文“Petty Officer Cole Harper wore a dry suit as he carefully crawled across the thin ice”可知，救援人员爬过薄冰来救这只狗狗，因此是指把他们拉过冰面。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海岸警卫队的官员在把她送到底特律动物保护和控制中心之前给她暖了暖身。A. warmed（使）温暖；B. picked挑选；C. gave给予；D. woke醒来。根据上文“to stay afloat in the icy water”可知，这只狗狗在冰水中漂浮了一段时间，救援后先让狗暖和起来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有人站出来认领她，她可能会被收养。A. checked out结账离开；B. stepped forward站出来；C. went away离开；D. slowed down减速。根据上文“She would potentially be adopted”可知，这只狗狗会被收养的前提是没有人站出来认领她。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading China, an exhibition by the China Cultural Centre in Malta, ____56____(present) at the 45th Malta Book Festival, which was held at the Malta Fairs & Conventions Centre from November 6 to 10. ____57____ exhibition was a joint effort between the centre and several major publishers, including the China Education Publishing & Media Group Ltd, and the People’s Publishing House. It was the first time for the centre ____58____(participate) in the festival, which it did on the ____59____(invite) of the event’s host, the National Book Council of Malta. About 200 books in both Chinese ____60____ English were on display. They covered various ____61____(category), such as Chinese language education, traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books. Also on display were a series ____62____ special collectible editions of China Daily and the newspaper’s creative cultural products. “The China Cultural Centre in Malta is very proud to present a selection of books ____63____tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public,” said Yuan Yuan, the center’s director. “The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization that ____64____(bridge) the two countries—a very small country and a very big one. This is the first time that it is participating, and we hope that it continues to participate in the _____65_____(come) editions,” said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. 【答案】56. was presented 57. The 58. to participate 59. invitation 60. and 61. categories 62. of 63. that##which 64. bridges 65. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马耳他中国文化中心在第45届马耳他书展的参展情况。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：11月6日至10日，第45届马耳他图书节在马耳他会展中心举行，由马耳他中国文化中心主办的“阅读中国”展览亮相。“Reading China”与“present” 之间是被动关系，即“Reading China”被展示，且根据后文“which was held”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was presented”。故填was presented。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该展览是由该中心和几家主要出版商共同努力的，包括中国教育出版传媒集团有限公司和人民出版社。这里特指上文提到的“Reading China”这个展览，所以用定冠词“The”。故填The。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这是该中心第一次参加该节日，是应活动主办方马耳他国家图书委员会的邀请参加的。“It is/was the first time for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to participate”。故填to participate。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是该中心第一次参加该节日，是应活动主办方马耳他国家图书委员会的邀请参加的。“on the invitation of”是固定短语，表示“应…… 的邀请”，所以用名词 “invitation”。故填invitation。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：展出了约200本中英文书籍。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都……”，这里指用中文和英文的书，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：它们涵盖了汉语教育、传统文化、文学、旅游和儿童图书等多个类别。“various”表示 “各种各样的”，后面接可数名词复数，“category” 的复数是 “categories”。故填categories。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同时展出的还有一系列《中国日报》的特别收藏版和该报的创意文化产品。“a series of”是固定短语，表示“一系列的”，所以用“of”。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：马耳他中国文化中心主任袁媛表示：“马耳他中国文化中心非常自豪地向马耳他学生和广大公众展示一系列讲述中国故事的书籍。”分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“books”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词 “that”或 “which”引导。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：马耳他中国文化中心是一个重要的组织，为中马这个小国和一个大国架起了桥梁。“organization”是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，是单数第三人称，且这里描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“bridges”。故填bridges。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这是它第一次参加，我们希望它继续参加未来的版本，”马耳他国家图书委员会执行主席马克·卡米莱里说。由空后editions 为名词可知，此处为“coming”是形容词，意为 “即将到来的”，“the coming editions” 表示 “即将到来的几届”，所以用 “coming”。故填coming。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris最近在学习中国诗词，想让你在这方面给他一些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.中国诗词的介绍； 2.学习中国诗词的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m really excited to hear that you’ re interested in Chinese poetry. It’s a beautiful part of our heritage that’s been around for thousands of years and comes in many styles, like the famous Tang poems and Song dynasty lyrics. These poems are loved for their short but meaningful words, vivid pictures and deep feelings. Here’s what I suggest for learning them: Start with the most famous ones. Read works by poets like Li Bai and Du Fu, who are very well-known in China. Reading out loud can help you feel the poem’s beat and how the sounds work together. Plus, learning some Chinese characters might help you appreciate the poems even more. Looking forward to discussing more about it with you! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生英国朋友Chris回信，介绍中国诗词并提出学习中国诗词的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 欣赏：appreciate→admire 建议：suggest→advise 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These poems are loved for their short but meaningful words, vivid pictures and deep feelings. 拓展句：These poems are loved because they have short but meaningful words, vivid pictures and deep feelings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to hear that you’ re interested in Chinese poetry.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Read works by poets like Li Bai and Du Fu, who are very well-known in China.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born with a disability in my left arm, which made my childhood different from other kids’. My family, trying to keep me safe, accidentally made me very shy. I was scared to play sports or do things that might make people look at me differently. My arm problem was like a wall I built around myself, stopping me from living life as freely as other kids. Then, I met a friend named Jack who was very brave. He didn’t care that I was hesitant and always wanted me to try new things. He believed in me, even when I didn’t. With his gentle push, I started to try small things, and I became more open and brave. One day, our school said we were going on a mountain climbing trip, an event I usually missed. The idea of climbing with my weaker left arm seemed really hard. I could picture people staring and whispering, feeling sorry for me. It seemed best to stay home, but this time, something was different. As the day of the trip got closer, I felt more and more confused about what to do. I thought about how much I wanted to be with my classmates, but I also worried about being a bother or not being able to keep up. Jack, seeing that I was really upset, came to talk to me. He shared stories about times when he had faced challenges and how getting through them made him stronger. He talked about how beautiful the mountains were, how exciting it was to reach the top, and how much fun it was to do hard things together with friends. Finally, Jack put his hand on my shoulder and said, “I know you can do this. I’ll be right there with you, every step of the way. We’ll climb this mountain together, and it’ll be an adventure we’ll never forget.” His eyes were filled with warmth and sincerity, and I could feel his belief in me. It was like a spark that lit a fire inside me, giving me the courage to face my fears. I decided to take part in the mountain climbing trip. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The climb was really tough for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we kept climbing, I started to feel better about myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The climb was really tough for me. My left arm wasn’t strong, and the slippery rocks made it hard to keep going. We got to a part where the path was very narrow and high up, and I was really scared. My heart was beating fast, and I didn’t think I could do it. Jack saw I was scared, so he went first and showed me the best way to step and use my good arm to help pull me up. He was like a guide, helping me find the strength. As we kept climbing, I started to feel better about myself. The mountain, which had seemed like a really big problem, was now just a path with steps I could manage. When we finally got to the top, we were both very tired but very happy. The climb had been hard, but we had made it to the top together by not giving up and encouraging each other. How grateful I felt to Jack, and also to myself for being brave! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了主人公因左臂残疾童年内向，后在朋友Jack鼓励下逐渐勇敢。学校组织爬山，主人公起初犹豫，最终在Jack鼓励下决定参加。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这次爬山对我来说真的很艰难。”可知，第一段可描述爬山过程中主人公遇到的困难，如道路狭窄、石头滑等，以及Jack如何帮助他克服困难。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着我们继续攀登，我开始对自己感觉更好了。”可知，第二段可描述主人公在攀登过程中逐渐克服恐惧，最终和Jack一起到达山顶的喜悦心情。 2. 续写线索：爬山艰难——Jack帮助——克服恐惧——到达山顶 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①演示：show/demonstrate ②帮助：help/assist/aide ③到达：get to/reach 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/terrified ②开心的：happy/glad/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] We got to a part where the path was very narrow and high up, and I was really scared.(运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Jack saw I was scared, so he went first and showed me the best way to step and use my good arm to help pull me up.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] The mountain, which had seemed like a really big problem, was now just a path with steps I could manage.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高二年级期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the video game belong to? A. Bob. B. Mike. C. Lisa. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family visit. B. A birthday plan. C. A new art gallery. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is probably the woman’s reservation? A. On November 10th. B. On November 13th. C. On November 30th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happens to the man? A. He gets a reward. B. He loses his job. C. He is fined. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a shop. C. On the Internet. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the Forest Trails Hike scheduled? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 7. What hike does the man choose? A. The Ridge Top Hike. B. The Forest Trails Hike. C. The Mountain Valley Hike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Who bought a book about history? A David. B. Emily. C. Ben. 9. Why did Mike dislike the book he chose? A. The pictures were dark. B. The language was outdated. C. It had too many complex theories. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the man now? A. On a bus. B. At the train station. C. In his cousin’s house. 11. How long does the woman still need to wait for the man? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi to the station. B. Buy new train tickets. C. Inform his cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What class has Emily just attended? A. A business talk. B. A recycling lecture. C. A creative workshop. 14. Why does the man look worried? A. He has trouble choosing a job. B. He is poor at studying in college. C. He has too many clean-up activities. 15. What does Emily think of career choices? A. She believes one should follow family advice. B. She thinks personal preference is important. C She advocates choosing a high-paying job. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Uncle and niece. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An actor. B. A player. C. A host. 18. Where should the participating students gather? A. At the school gate. B. Next to the footballs. C. Around the scoreboard. 19. How are students grouped into teams? A. By their grades. B. By their height. C. By their age. 20. What can we know about the game? A. The teachers will play in it. B. It is part of a sports season event. C. The school wants students to compete for it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bhutan is a country deeply rooted in tradition, spirituality and community values. Whether you’re planning a trip to Bhutan or simply curious about its customs, understanding Bhutanese culture and etiquette (礼仪) will help you appreciate and respect this extraordinary kingdom. Religion and Spirituality Bhutan is a deeply spiritual country, with Vajrayana Buddhism being the main religion. Monasteries, stupas, and prayer flags dot the landscape, symbolizing the Bhutanese people’s devotion. Visitors are encouraged to observe religious practices respectfully, for example, taking off shoes before entering temples. Traditional Dress The Bhutanese take great pride in their traditional dress. Men wear the gho, a knee-length coat tied with a belt, while women wear the kira, a full-length dress paired with a short jacket called a toego. Visitors may be required to dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Greetings and Interactions Bhutanese people are warm and welcoming. The common way to greet someone is with a slight bow and a “Kuzuzangpo la”, meaning “hello”. Physical contact, such as handshakes or hugs, is not as common, particularly between opposite genders. Instead, a respectful nod is preferred. Dining Etiquette Meals in Bhutan are often served family-style, and it is polite to wait until the eldest person starts eating before beginning your meal. Bhutanese people traditionally eat with their hands. When accepting food or passing objects, use both hands or your right hand, as the left is considered unclean. It is customary to say “Meshu meshu” if you are full and cannot eat more, but be prepared to receive gentle insistence to have a little more! Bhutan’s rich culture and traditions make it one of the most attractive destinations in the world. Ready to experience the magic of Bhutan? Book your Bhutan tour today! 21. What are visitors expected to do when visiting a temple in Bhutan? A. Bring offerings of food. B. Remove shoes before entering. C. Avoid making eye contact with locals. D. Wear a special traditional dress. 22. What is the most appropriate way for a visitor to greet Bhutanese elders? A. Hugging them warmly. B. Shaking hands with them firmly. C. Smiling but avoiding any gesture. D. Bowing slightly and saying "Kuzuzangpo la". 23. What is the text probably? A. An advertisement for Bhutan tours. B. A comparison of global customs. C. A personal travel journal. D. An introduction to Bhutanese history. B Aaryan Shukla, a 14-year-old boy from Maharashtra, India, has recently set six new Guinness World Records in mental calculation in a single day. As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. His parents, neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of mental calculation. They discovered that there were many people around the world who enjoyed solving complex math problems in their heads, and that there were even contests dedicated to these mental calculations. These contests often involved adding large numbers, multiplying or dividing big numbers, and even calculating square roots. Aaryan’s talent was remarkable. For example, without a calculator or paper, he could quickly tell you that the square root of 65,947 is 256.80148. At the age of eight, Aaryan’s parents entered him into international mental calculation contests, where he began to win. He enjoyed traveling and representing his country, and soon he earned the nickname “Human Calculator”. In 2022, Aaryan participated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germany. At just 12 years old, he was the overall winner and set three new contest records. Two years later, he returned to the competition and won all five main contests, once again becoming the overall winner. Aaryan’s achievements are not only impressive but also inspiring. Last year, he set a Guinness World Record by correctly adding up 50 five-digit numbers in just 25.19 seconds. Each number flashed on a screen for only half a second, and Aaryan had to add them all up. “It’s so fast that you can’t think,” he said. “You just need to do the calculations.” Aaryan’s success is the result of passion and determination. He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork. However, he also makes time for other activities. He enjoys playing video games, reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket (板球). 24. What do we know about Aaryan’s parents? A. They forced him to practice math. B. They encouraged his abilities early. C. They paid little attention to his talent. D. They were professional mathematicians. 25. What did Aaryan do in 2024? A. He set six new Guinness World Records in a week. B. He earned the nickname “Human Calculator” for the first time. C. He participated in his first international mental calculation contest. D. He won all five main contests at the Mental Calculation World Cup. 26 What can we learn about Aaryan from the text? A. He manages time effectively between studies and hobbies. B. He relies mainly on natural talent rather than practice. C. His parents’ lack of math skills limited his development. D. Video games help improve his mental calculation speed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rise of an Indian Cricket Star B. Aaryan Shukla: The Boy Who Likes Traveling C. The Story of a Book Lover D. From Hobby to Guinness: A Teen’s Journey C Pablo Guerrero, a plant scientist at Chile’s Universidad de Concepcion, has committed his career to studying cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. This Mars-like landscape is so dry and bare that NASA tests robots there. Now, he investigates threats to these plants, including climate change and illegal trading. The Atacama’s cacti face compounding pressures. Many species occupy microhabitats covering mere kilometers, relying entirely on coastal fog for survival. But shifting climate patterns are reducing fog, while industrial expansion breaks up their habitats. Roads built for mining and energy projects—such as lithium extraction, which is critical for global battery production—now cut through once-inaccessible zones, bringing pollution and human activity. By comparing historical images to current conditions, Guerrero observes obvious declines: “Plants are far less plentiful today.” In recent years, Guerrero’s focus has shifted to poaching (偷猎) after reports of seized cacti at Chilean borders. Global demand for rare houseplants, driven by collectors in Europe and Asia, has turned species like Copiapoa—a type of cactus that only grows in the Atacama—into targets for illegal trade. His 2023 study in Conservation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39 known Copiapoa species and subspecies. Shockingly, 76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered, a significant increase from prior assessments. While climate stress contributes, illegal trade emerged as the dominant threat, impacting nearly all critically endangered varieties. Some poached cacti, worth thousands of dollars online, take decades to reach reproductive maturity, making population recovery nearly impossible. Guerrero emphasizes urgent conservation steps, including expanding protected zones in biodiversity hotspots and training park staff to identify rare species. He cooperates with Chilean authorities and international agencies to track illegal trade routes. Yet time is limited. Some populations, like the round, dark Copiapoa solaris, are already dying in large numbers due to long droughts. “The situation is serious,” he warns. Without intervention, unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolution (进化) could disappear within decades. For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important both in terms of science and on a personal level. “They represent how life can survive in very tough conditions,” he says. “If we lose them, we will lose a part of our natural history.” 28. What is Pablo Guerrero’s current research focus? A. Testing robots in Mars-like environments. B. Examining threats to cacti in the Atacama Desert. C. Studying how desert plants adapt to extreme drought. D. Analyzing the impact of lithium extraction on global batteries. 29. What does the underlined word “compounding” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Simplified. C. Lessening. D. Balanced. 30. What can be learned about the known Copiapoa cacti from the text? A. They can reproduce quickly after being poached. B. Their habitats have been expanded due to industrial projects. C. Most of them are now critically endangered or endangered. D. Climate change is the main reason for their population decline. 31. What is the main purpose of quoting Guerrero’s words in the last two paragraphs? A. To stress his efforts in his career. B. To describe the beauty of Atacama’s cacti. C. To illustrate the process of cactus poaching. D. To call for the protection of Atacama’s cacti. D Across the US, rising housing costs have left many families struggling to afford to rent or buy homes. To address this crisis, builders are experimenting with creative solutions — from factory-built homes to 3D-printed houses. These innovations aim to create housing faster and more cheaply than traditional construction methods, offering hope for communities burdened by the shortage of millions of homes. One promising approach is factory-built housing. At factories like Colorado’s Fading West, workers assemble (组装) homes indoors on assembly lines, similar to car production. Floors, walls, plumbing and electrical systems are fitted in climate-controlled factories, completing up to 90% of each unit in just five to seven days. Finished units are then shipped to locations like Eagle, Colorado, where they’re quickly set up as affordable housing for teachers and service workers in expensive mountain towns. While this method reduces weather delays and waste, challenges remain. Rules on building vary widely between towns, requiring adjustments for each project, and constructing factories requires significant upfront investment. Still, supporters argue factory-built homes could become a key tool for expanding affordable housing. Another cutting-edge idea is 3D printing. Robotic arms equipped with concrete nozzles (喷嘴) “print” walls layer by layer, creating unique designs impossible with traditional materials. Advocates say this technology could eventually lower labor costs and speed up construction. However, high equipment prices and a lack of skilled operators limit its use today. Most 3D-printed homes are single-story models, and the method isn’t yet approved by international building standards. “It’s a long-term solution,” explains engineer Grant Hamel, whose company builds 3D-printed homes. “We’re still perfecting the process to make it practical for everyday housing.” Housing expert Adrianne Todman emphasizes that no single solution will fix America’s housing shortage overnight. However, combining faster factory methods and emerging technologies like 3D printing could help communities build in a smarter way. For students interested in engineering, urban planning or environmental science, improving these innovations might one day make affordable, eco-friendly housing accessible to all. 32. What does the second paragraph intend to do? A. Discuss the job creation of factory-built housing in Eagle. B. Introduce an approach to solving housing problems in the USA. C. Show the safety standards of factory-built homes in Colorado. D. Explain the transportation rules of factory-built homes in mountain areas. 33. What limits the current use of 3D-printed homes? A. The difficulty of creating unique designs. B. The lack of approval from local building teams. C. The high cost of robotic arms with concrete nozzles. D. The imperfect international standards for single-story models. 34. What can we infer about 3D-printed homes? A. The technology needs improvement. B. They are built more slowly than traditional ones. C. They have already achieved practical application. D. They have gained widespread international approval. 35. What does Adrianne Todman suggest about solving the housing crisis? A. Focusing on environmental science. B. Prioritizing urban planning solutions. C Combining multiple innovations. D. Considering students’ suggestions. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green-roofed structures date back thousands of years, even before the concept of housing as it is known today was birthed. ____36____. It all started when Germany invented technology against roof entering. The new technology was heavily marketed and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs. Since then, many technologies have come up that have advanced green roofs. Today, green roofs are growing in popularity across the world. ____37____. What most people are dying for is the green outer vegetation, but what they do not know is the details beneath. Classically, there are two types of green roofs: intensive and extensive. The extensive roof design has a thin depth of soil with few layers, while the intensive one has multiple deep layers of soil with widely varied plant life. Green roofs offer design, environmental and ecological benefits. On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to integrate nature into your home. ____38____. It offers excellent views from above and below where applicable. The roof is worth every penny when it comes to the aesthetic (审美的) value it adds to a home. Environmentally, a green roof is one of the best ways to create a microclimate in your home. It provides a cool, quiet microclimate for your home. Even if you live in a hot area, a green roof will bring a cooling effect to your surroundings. A green roof is a win in many aspects. ____39____. Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. You should probably also consider your location and the cost of setting it up. Based on location, a green roof might be a bit problematic if you experience very cold weather. Green roofs bring a cooling effect. ____40____. A. However, this does not mean it is good for you B. There is more to green roofing than to meet the eye C. It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home D. In cold regions, they may lead to extra heating costs E. Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s F. This is separate from the cost needed to repair the normal roof underneath G. Thus, most people started paying attention to nature, leading to the popularity of green roofs 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog with a unique black spot covering one eye found herself in a bit of trouble on NewYear’s Eve. Somehow, she became ____41____ on ice in the middle of a frozen river in Detroit, Michigan. Just when all seemed ____42____, a Coast Guard boat ____43____ just in time! The Coast Guard was out on a routine patrol (巡逻) when they spotted the animal ____44____ to stay afloat in the icy water. While they don’t usually ____45____ rescue missions for animals, since they ____46____ to be there at the time, they decided to help the poor dog in her hour of ____47____. They hurried to ____48____ a plan and, in no time, began their ____49____ rescue mission to save this adorable dog. Petty Officer Cole Harper wore a dry suit as he carefully crawled across the thin ice toward the ____50____ animal. Once he ____51____ the dog, he wrapped his arms around her and held on ____52____. Meanwhile, his team pulled them both back across the ____53____, towards the waiting boat. Coast Guard officers ____54____ the dog up before delivering her to Detroit Animal Care and Control. She would potentially be adopted if no one ____55____ to claim her. One of the crew members said, “If no one claims the dog, I’d like to adopt her.” 41. A. confident B. relaxed C. stuck D. shy 42. A. quiet B. lost C. tiring D. interesting 43. A. changed B. burned C. escaped D. appeared 44. A. struggling B. running C. hiding D. playing 45. A. delay B. abandon C. launch D. evaluate 46. A. failed B. pretended C. refused D. happened 47. A. success B. indecision C. need D. joy 48. A. reflect upon B. miss out C. adapt to D. work out 49. A. risky B. secret C. impossible D. easy 50. A. annoyed B. frightened C. disappointed D. excited 51. A. walked B. fed C. reached D. trained 52. A. helplessly B. casually C. unwillingly D. tightly 53. A. page B. ice C. street D. table 54. A. warmed B. picked C. gave D. woke 55. A. checked out B. stepped forward C. went away D. slowed down 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading China, an exhibition by the China Cultural Centre in Malta, ____56____(present) at the 45th Malta Book Festival, which was held at the Malta Fairs & Conventions Centre from November 6 to 10. ____57____ exhibition was a joint effort between the centre and several major publishers, including the China Education Publishing & Media Group Ltd, and the People’s Publishing House. It was the first time for the centre ____58____(participate) in the festival, which it did on the ____59____(invite) of the event’s host, the National Book Council of Malta. About 200 books in both Chinese ____60____ English were on display. They covered various ____61____(category), such as Chinese language education, traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books. Also on display were a series ____62____ special collectible editions of China Daily and the newspaper’s creative cultural products. “The China Cultural Centre in Malta is very proud to present a selection of books ____63____tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public,” said Yuan Yuan, the center’s director. “The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization that ____64____(bridge) the two countries—a very small country and a very big one. This is the first time that it is participating, and we hope that it continues to participate in the _____65_____(come) editions,” said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris最近在学习中国诗词，想让你在这方面给他一些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.中国诗词的介绍； 2.学习中国诗词的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born with a disability in my left arm, which made my childhood different from other kids’. My family, trying to keep me safe, accidentally made me very shy. I was scared to play sports or do things that might make people look at me differently. My arm problem was like a wall I built around myself, stopping me from living life as freely as other kids. Then, I met a friend named Jack who was very brave. He didn’t care that I was hesitant and always wanted me to try new things. He believed in me, even when I didn’t. With his gentle push, I started to try small things, and I became more open and brave. One day, our school said we were going on a mountain climbing trip, an event I usually missed. The idea of climbing with my weaker left arm seemed really hard. I could picture people staring and whispering, feeling sorry for me. It seemed best to stay home, but this time, something was different. As the day of the trip got closer, I felt more and more confused about what to do. I thought about how much I wanted to be with my classmates, but I also worried about being a bother or not being able to keep up. Jack, seeing that I was really upset, came to talk to me. He shared stories about times when he had faced challenges and how getting through them made him stronger. He talked about how beautiful the mountains were, how exciting it was to reach the top, and how much fun it was to do hard things together with friends. Finally, Jack put his hand on my shoulder and said, “I know you can do this. I’ll be right there with you, every step of the way. We’ll climb this mountain together, and it’ll be an adventure we’ll never forget.” His eyes were filled with warmth and sincerity, and I could feel his belief in me. It was like a spark that lit a fire inside me, giving me the courage to face my fears. I decided to take part in the mountain climbing trip. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The climb was really tough for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we kept climbing, I started to feel better about myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$