精品解析：湖北省恩施州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

普通高中2024-2025学年高一质量监测考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案选B。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The shopping centre. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Carefree. B. Humorous. C. Excited 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He invited a girl to dinner. B. He went to his sister’s house. C. He helped clean the kitchen. 4 What will Jeff have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Toast and coffee. C. Eggs. 5. When will the speakers go to the exhibition earliest? A. On Wednesday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man stay up? A. He stayed in a coffee shop late. B. He prepared breakfast. C. He watched a movie 7. Where will the speakers have breakfast? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Jude give a presentation in class? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right away. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practice for her lecture. C. Help the man practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Chris feel depressed? A. He can’t afford the coffee. B. He failed in the physics exam. C. He didn’t do well in the math final exam 11. What percentage does the final exam account for? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 12 Where were the physics grades posted? A. On the wall of the cafeteria B. On Dr. Jackson’s office door. C. On the blackboard of the classroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At a hotel. B. At a station. C. At a restaurant. 14. What does the woman do? A. She is a salesgirl. B. She is a receptionist. C. She is a waitress. 15. How did the man and his wife come here? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 16. What will the man and his wife do next? A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Have a good rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the purpose of the program? A. To celebrate the end of the school year. B. To welcome the newcomers of the club. C. To plan a nice weekend. 18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building? A. Eat some chocolate. B. Stay with their parents. C. Write their names on the paper. 19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors? A. The preschool children. B. The fourth grade children. C. The third grade children. 20. What are the children going to do after the talk? A. Look for hidden gifts B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence is reshaping our world. Let’s explore four eye-catching AIs, each standing out in unique fields and bringing convenience to our society. Chat GPT: The Language Prodigy Developed by Open AI, Chat GPT has transformed the landscape of language-based interactions. Through a great deal of training on a vast collection of texts, it can make highly related responses at users’ request. Whether for academic writing, business planning, or casual conversations, its fluency in language makes it a flexible tool, bridging communication gaps in various social and professional settings. Doubao: Your All-round Assistant Powered by ByteDance, Doubao stands out as a capable AI companion. Covering diverse areas like science, history, and culture, it answers complex questions, offers detailed explanations, and provides practical suggestions. By engaging users in insightful dialogues, Doubao enriches their knowledge, playing a key role in daily learning and social exchanges. DeepSeek: Data-driven Insights DeepSeek specializes in data-intensive (数据密集型的) tasks. With its power to search for and obtain information, it efficiently processes masses of data to deliver reliable results. Beyond basic search, it analyzes trends and patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions in research, business, and social affairs, thus making progress in different aspects of society. Midjourney: Visualization Catalyst Midjourney, an AI-enabled. image-generation platform, turns textual description into visual masterpieces. It enables artists, designers, and enthusiasts to materialize their creative concepts. In the social and cultural field, it promotes expression, enhancing communication in advertising, art, and media, and opening new paths for visual storytelling. 1. What do Chat GPT and Doubao have in common? A. They are both developed by the same company. B. They both specialize in data-intensive tasks. C. They are both used for image creation. D. They both communicate with users and offer assistance. 2. Which of the following can best describe the function of DeepSeek? A. It experts in casual chatting and writing assistance. B It focuses on processing data and analyzing trend. C. It creates visual artworks based on text descriptions D. It answers challenging questions about science and history. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A research paper. C. A popular magazine. D. A news report. B At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士). The glasses are equipped with infrared sensors (红外线传感器) that can “see” obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions. Aminu’s journey into the world of invention began in childhood. He started small, building a rowboat as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them.” The glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent experiment, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.” Luckily, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. “My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu. 4. What is the function of the infrared sensors in the sensory glasses? A. To help the users see the obstacles in the users’ path clearly. B. To warn the users of the possible dangers on the way. C To replace the guide dogs completely. D. To provide visual images of the surroundings for the user. 5. Which words can best describe Aminu? A. Generous and devoted. B. Considerate and responsible. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Talented and humorous. 6. Why does the author mention the blind man in paragraph 5? A. To introduce a recent experiment. B. To call for further development. C. To provide practical suggestions. D. To illustrate the effectiveness. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain the working principle of Aminu’s sensory glasses. B. To honor an outstanding young man and his invention. C. To share an inspiring story of an inventor and his newest invention. D. To recommend a story of how Aminu invented the sensory glasses. C In 2016, China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements. The country’s commercial space journey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang. This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain, including making satellites, launch services, and data applications. Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services. Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51% of the world’s money put into space projects. China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1.9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23% per year. Government support has helped this growth: commercial space was called a “new growth engine” in China’s 2024 government report, and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology. The Hainan launch site is a game-changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets, enables high-frequency, cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times. The Long March 12 rocket, China’s first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle, uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency. Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low -Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility. 8. What may contribute to the U.S.’s leading place in the commercial space field? A. A complete commercial space industry chain. B. High government funding for space projects. C. Market-driven profitable activities. D. The establishment of Space Day. 9. What does the underlined phrase “gained momentum” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Advanced rapidly B. Sped suddenly C. Progressed gradually D. Changed completely 10. Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer? A. Intended to launch China’s biggest rockets. B. Having creative and efficient technical advantages. C. Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly. D. Using a traditional system for rocket assembly. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology. B. China has launched many satellites for global broadband. C. China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits D. China aims to lead the global economy by 2025 D In the era of globalization today, different cultures are interacting more than ever before. While this has brought about many positive exchanges, it has also put some unique cultures at risk. Anthropologists-scientists who study human race, and cultural preservationists are working hard to protect cultural practices that are in danger of disappearing. “Globalization has led to more uniform cultures in some aspects,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez, a leading anthropologist at the University of Cambridge. “Popular culture, driven by media and the internet, often overshadows local and traditional cultures. We need to understand the possible effects of this trend and find ways to preserve the cultural heritage that makes each community unique.” Using a vast database of cultural practices from around the world, Dr. Rodriguez and her team studied how cultural traditions are passed down through generations and how they adapt to modern influences. They discovered some cultural practices are more adaptable than others. For example, traditional festivals with strong community participation tend to survive better, while some niche (小众的) handicraft-making skills are at risk of being lost due to a lack of younger generations interested in learning them. Another significant factor affecting cultural diversity is urbanization (城市化). As people move from rural areas to cities, they often leave behind some of their traditional ways of life. “In urban environments, there is a tendency to adopt more mainstream cultural standards,” said Dr. Rodriguez. “This doesn’t mean rural cultures are not good, but rather that the pull of modern urban living can weaken the uniqueness of traditional cultures.” So, what can be done to protect cultural diversity? “Education is key,” Dr. Rodrigueznoted. “By teaching younger generations about the value of their cultural heritage in schools, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility. Cultural institutions can also play a crucial role. Museums, for instance, can showcase traditional artifacts and stories, making them accessible to a wider audience.” Moreover, governments and international organizations can support cultural preservation projects. This can include providing funding for cultural festivals, promoting local languages, and protecting historical sites. Cultural tourism projects can be designed to introduce people to lesser-known cultural traditions all over the world. 12. What effects does globalization have on cultures nowadays? A. It has little impact on cultures. B. It brings about a mixed bag. C. It has more positive effects. D. It contributes to traditional cultures. 13. What does Dr. Rodriguez’s study mainly focus on? A. How cultural traditions are influenced and changed. B. How traditional festivals are celebrated and preserved. C. How cultural traditions are handed down and survive. D. How handicraft making skills are taught and learned. 14. How can cultural institutions make a difference to the protection of cultural diversity? A. They can provide funding for cultural festivals. B. They can teach local languages in schools. C. They can design cultural tourism projects. D. They can expose the audience to items and stories. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Protecting Cultural Diversity: a Global Mission B. Understanding Traditional Cultures: a Basic Requirement C. Observing traditional Festivals: a Wide Participation D. Preserving Cultural Diversity: an Overall Urbanization 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world filled with digital distractions (分心；干扰), the simple act of reading a book seems to be fading into the background for many. ____16____. In fact, reading is a timeless activity with a number of advantages that directly address the cognitive (认知的) challenges of our digital age. I remember the first time I got completely lost in a book. It was a rainy day, and I had nothing to do. I picked up an old novel from my bookshelf. ____17____. As I turned the pages, I was transported to a different world, filled with characters that seemed like old friends. I felt like the outside world stopped existing, and all my attention was focused on the story unfolding in front of me. This experience made me realize how a good book can be a portal (传送门) to other worlds and emotions. ____18____. It also has a profound impact on our understanding of the real world. When we read books written by authors from different cultures, we get a glimpse into their lives, traditions, and ways of thinking. in an age of information echo chambers (信息茧房), exposure to diverse perspectives prevents us from thinking narrowly Another benefit of reading is its ability to improve our language skills. When we read, we encounter new words, phrases, and sentence structures, which gradually become a part. of our own vocabulary. ____19____ We can express our thoughts and ideas more clearly and creatively. In conclusion, reading is an influential activity that brings countless benefits. Even as the world rushes forward, the act of reading invites us to slow down and reflect. ____20____. We should make an effort to read books regularly and fully immerse ourselves in their pages, for they offer us not just escape but the ability to think deeply and do well in a world full of constant distractions. A. This, in turn, improves our communication skills significantly. B. It was a story filled with adventure and mystery, and I couldn’t put it down. C. Reading a novel enables us not only to experience the lives of those in the past. D. That quiet habit can be an instantly rewarding escape. E. Reading is not just about escaping into fictional worlds, though. F. Yet for those who still read, it offers an escape few modern activities can match. G. It was as if I were interacting with them face to face 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why did she spill the beans?” I often regretfully asked myself. That day, the strange looks from everyone left me ____21____, and the thought of losing the friendship of my most trusted person was unbearable. Five years ago, Sally, the new girl in class, immediately ____22____ my attention. The ____23____ in her temperament (气质) made her stand out. She was ____24____ friendly, always greeting others with a bright smile. What began as a simple classmate relationship ____25____ a deep friendship within months. Little did I know that this trust would soon face a severe ____26____. One day, I couldn’t ____27____ my emotions any longer and shared my personal life with Sally. However, rumors (谣言) about my private affairs ____28____ around the school shortly afterwards. It felt like a stab in the back. I became the ____29____ of laughter, with classmates _____30_____ as I passed by. Heartbroken but determined, I transferred to another school and purposefully _____31_____ Sally’s numerous calls. Gradually, I managed to _____32_____ from the pain and build a new life. Five years later, my life had returned to normal. Then, a chance _____33_____ with Anna at the market changed everything. Anna, a former classmate, _____34_____ that it was Mary, a well-known gossip, who had spread my secrets, not Sally. I was filled with deep regret. I strongly desired to go back in time and ask for Sally’s forgiveness. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: trust those you love, for a single _____35_____ can ruin lives and precious relationships. 21. A. delighted B. shocked C. amused D. relaxed 22. A. paid B. fixed C. caught D. attached 23. A. kindness B. charm C. loneliness D. uniqueness 24. A. extremely B. occasionally C. casually D. formally 25. A. looked into B. broke into C. turned into D. ran into 26. A. change B. opportunity C. improvement D. test 27. A. contain B. describe C. bear D. express 28. A. faded B. spread C. stopped D. started 29. A. cause B. source C. target D. base 30. A. whispering B. cheering C. blaming D. shouting 31 A. ignored B. answered C. responded D. received 32. A. suffer B. recover C. learn D. escape 33. A. contact B. conversation C. encounter D. appointment 34. A. admitted B. uncovered C. claimed D. pretended 35. A. misfortune B. mismatch C. misconduct D. misjudgment 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums across China have been posting animated videos on Weibo featuring singing and dancing cultural relics to celebrate the recent decision made by the UNESCO ____36____ (put) the Spring Festival on the Heritage List. Dating back centuries, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in Chinese culture. It is an occasion ____37____ families gather together to welcome a new year on the lunar calendar, a symbol of reunion and renewal. Traditions such as hanging spring couplets and giving children red envelopes represent the Chinese people’s simple wish for ____38____ better life. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity is culturally ____39____ (significance) in many ways. It celebrates the ____40____ (diverse) of traditional Chinese culture and deepens understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, the culture mix of the host country ____41____ (enrich). Currently, the world is facing many threats such as climate change that cannot be addressed by any single country alone. China’s vision of building a community with a ____42____ (snare) future for mankind stresses the necessity of mutually beneficial cooperation to address these global challenges. So far, some 200 countries and regions across the world ____43____ (host) the Spring Festival activities. Experts say it is the warmth in family reunions, the joy in the traditional preparation of dumplings, ____44____ the vibrant energy of firecrackers that inspire people to create _____45_____ (digital) designed new year cards and festive folk art displays for the celebration. In a time full of both challenges and hope, may the Spring Festival give us strength to come together for a shared future for mankind. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“美德”栏目要确定一个主题，外教Jenny提出“Generosity”(慷慨) 和“Honesty”(诚实) 供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的选择； (2) 说明理由 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot summer afternoon, I was buried in my math review at home, so focused that I almost forgot the time. When I finally glanced at the wall clock, my eyes widened in horror-it was already 2:40 pm, and I’d promised to meet Tina, my best friend, at 3:00 pm, at Green Forest Community, which was a 15-minute drive away. I grabbed my backpack, stuffed in my review notes, and rushed out of the door, only to realize that I’d left my phone on the desk. “I’m going to be late! There is no time left to go back for my mobile phone. There should be enough cash in my bag.” I thought, bounding down the stairs three at a time. On the street, I hurriedly waved at a passing taxi. The driver, a middle-aged man with several silver hair and weathered skin, pulled over smoothly. I hopped in, saying, “Sir, please go to Green Forest Community as quickly as possible!” He nodded, looking at me in the back mirror (后视镜). “You seem to be in a hurry,” he remarked kindly. I explained to him that I was almost late for a study session. He nodded his head again while driving quickly and steadily. As the taxi drove through the streets, he shared that he’d been a driver for over a decade, working long hours to support his family. During college and high school entrance exams, he volunteered to offer free rides to students, a tradition he’d kept for five years. “My license number has number 678 in it, which represents being admitted,” he said proudly. I noticed a sticker on his dashboard (仪表板), saying “Free Rides for test-takers - Just Ask.” When we arrived at the community gate, he stopped the car and the meter ticked 25 yuan. I searched through my backpack and found there was no money at all, my heart pounding with panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing my dilemma, the driver said gently, “Don’t worry about it. Just go and study.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 minutes later, I hurried back with Tina as I promised, only to find the driver had left ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 普通高中2024-2025学年高一质量监测考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案选B。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The shopping centre. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Carefree. B. Humorous. C. Excited 3. What did the man do last weekend? A He invited a girl to dinner. B. He went to his sister’s house. C. He helped clean the kitchen. 4. What will Jeff have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Toast and coffee. C. Eggs. 5. When will the speakers go to the exhibition earliest? A. On Wednesday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man stay up? A. He stayed in a coffee shop late. B. He prepared breakfast. C. He watched a movie 7. Where will the speakers have breakfast? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a hotel. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Jude give a presentation in class? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right away. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practice for her lecture. C. Help the man practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Chris feel depressed? A He can’t afford the coffee. B. He failed in the physics exam. C. He didn’t do well in the math final exam 11. What percentage does the final exam account for? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 12 Where were the physics grades posted? A. On the wall of the cafeteria B. On Dr. Jackson’s office door. C. On the blackboard of the classroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At a hotel. B. At a station. C. At a restaurant. 14. What does the woman do? A. She is a salesgirl. B. She is a receptionist. C. She is a waitress. 15. How did the man and his wife come here? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 16. What will the man and his wife do next? A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Have a good rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the purpose of the program? A. To celebrate the end of the school year. B. To welcome the newcomers of the club. C. To plan a nice weekend. 18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building? A. Eat some chocolate. B. Stay with their parents. C. Write their names on the paper. 19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors? A. The preschool children. B. The fourth grade children. C. The third grade children. 20. What are the children going to do after the talk? A. Look for hidden gifts B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence is reshaping our world. Let’s explore four eye-catching AIs, each standing out in unique fields and bringing convenience to our society. Chat GPT: The Language Prodigy Developed by Open AI, Chat GPT has transformed the landscape of language-based interactions. Through a great deal of training on a vast collection of texts, it can make highly related responses at users’ request. Whether for academic writing, business planning, or casual conversations, its fluency in language makes it a flexible tool, bridging communication gaps in various social and professional settings. Doubao: Your All-round Assistant Powered by ByteDance, Doubao stands out as a capable AI companion. Covering diverse areas like science, history, and culture, it answers complex questions, offers detailed explanations, and provides practical suggestions. By engaging users in insightful dialogues, Doubao enriches their knowledge, playing a key role in daily learning and social exchanges. DeepSeek: Data-driven Insights DeepSeek specializes in data-intensive (数据密集型的) tasks. With its power to search for and obtain information, it efficiently processes masses of data to deliver reliable results. Beyond basic search, it analyzes trends and patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions in research, business, and social affairs, thus making progress in different aspects of society. Midjourney: Visualization Catalyst Midjourney, an AI-enabled. image-generation platform, turns textual description into visual masterpieces. It enables artists, designers, and enthusiasts to materialize their creative concepts. In the social and cultural field, it promotes expression, enhancing communication in advertising, art, and media, and opening new paths for visual storytelling. 1. What do Chat GPT and Doubao have in common? A. They are both developed by the same company. B. They both specialize in data-intensive tasks. C. They are both used for image creation. D. They both communicate with users and offer assistance. 2. Which of the following can best describe the function of DeepSeek? A. It experts in casual chatting and writing assistance. B. It focuses on processing data and analyzing trend. C. It creates visual artworks based on text descriptions D. It answers challenging questions about science and history. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A research paper. C. A popular magazine. D. A news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍Chat GPT、豆包、DeepSeek和Midjourney四款AI的功能及在各领域的创新应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chat GPT: The Language Prodigy”部分中“Through a great deal of training on a vast collection of texts, it can make highly related responses at users’ request. Whether for academic writing, business planning, or casual conversations, its fluency in language makes it a flexible tool, bridging communication gaps in various social and professional settings.(通过对大量文本的大量训练，它能够根据用户的请求给出高度相关的回复。无论是学术写作，商业计划，还是休闲对话，流利的语言使它成为一个灵活的工具，在各种社会和专业环境中弥合沟通差距。)”以及“Doubao: Your All-round Assistant”部分中“Covering diverse areas like science, history, and culture, it answers complex questions, offers detailed explanations, and provides practical suggestions. By engaging users in insightful dialogues, Doubao enriches their knowledge, playing a key role in daily learning and social exchanges.(它涵盖了诸如科学、历史和文化等众多领域，能够解答复杂的问题，给出详尽的解释，并提供实用的建议。通过与用户进行富有洞察力的对话，豆包丰富了他们的知识，在日常学习和社交交流中发挥了关键作用。)”可知，二者均通过语言与用户沟通并提供帮助，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek: Data-driven Insights”部分中“With its power to search for and obtain information, it efficiently processes masses of data to deliver reliable results. Beyond basic search, it analyzes trends and patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions in research, business, and social affairs, thus making progress in different aspects of society.(凭借其搜索和获取信息的能力，它能够高效地处理大量数据并提供可靠的结果。除了基本的搜索功能外，它还能分析趋势和模式，使用户能够在研究、商业和社会事务中做出明智的决策，从而在社会的各个领域取得进步)”可知，DeepSeek的其核心功能是处理数据并分析趋势，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence is reshaping our world. Let’s explore four eye-catching AIs, each standing out in unique fields and bringing convenience to our society.(在当今的数字时代，人工智能正在重塑我们的世界。让我们来了解一下四款引人注目的人工智能，它们各自在不同的领域独树一帜，并为我们的社会带来了便利)”以及文章以通俗语言介绍四款AI，结构清晰且侧重科普，符合大众杂志（popular magazine）的定位。故选C。 B At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士). The glasses are equipped with infrared sensors (红外线传感器) that can “see” obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions. Aminu’s journey into the world of invention began in childhood. He started small, building a rowboat as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them.” The glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent experiment, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.” Luckily, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. “My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu. 4. What is the function of the infrared sensors in the sensory glasses? A. To help the users see the obstacles in the users’ path clearly. B. To warn the users of the possible dangers on the way. C. To replace the guide dogs completely. D. To provide visual images of the surroundings for the user. 5. Which words can best describe Aminu? A. Generous and devoted. B. Considerate and responsible. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Talented and humorous. 6. Why does the author mention the blind man in paragraph 5? A. To introduce a recent experiment. B. To call for further development. C. To provide practical suggestions. D. To illustrate the effectiveness. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain the working principle of Aminu’s sensory glasses. B. To honor an outstanding young man and his invention. C. To share an inspiring story of an inventor and his newest invention. D. To recommend a story of how Aminu invented the sensory glasses. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述18岁的尼日利亚青年哈利法·阿明努发明传感器眼镜助视障人士，介绍其发明灵感、测试反馈及未来愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The glasses are equipped with infrared sensors (红外线传感器) that can “see” obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs.(这些眼镜配备了红外传感器，能够‘看到’使用者行进路线上的障碍物，从而在无需使用传统拐杖或导盲犬的情况下，向使用者发出潜在危险的警报)”可知，红外传感器的功能是警告使用者路上可能存在的危险。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He started small, building a rowboat as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.(他从简单的项目开始，比如建造一艘独木舟作为他的第一个项目，很快他就意识到自己的创造物可以用来解决他所在社区的实际问题。对发明的热爱促使他创造了各种创新成果，如广播电台、炸弹探测器和农民用的自动喷水器)”以及第四段“As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them.”(至于他最新作品的创作灵感来源，阿米努解释道：‘我成长在一个有视障人士的地区，我深知他们的处境。正是出于这个原因，我才开始着手研发一种基于技术的解决方案来帮助他们。’)”可知，Aminu发明了多种东西，如感官眼镜、电台、炸弹探测器等，体现了他的Creative(有创造力的)；他因为理解视障人士的痛苦而发明感官眼镜，说明他warm-hearted(热心的)，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“In a recent experiment, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.”(在最近的一项实验中，一位失明人士对它们的效果给予了高度评价。‘他提出了几项改进意见，比如无线开关、更小的部件以及更便于使用的镜片等。’阿米努解释道。‘这些建议将在未来的版本中得到实施，但目前面临的挑战仍然是缺乏进一步开发所需的材料和资源。’)”可知，提到盲人是为了说明眼镜的有效性，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士).(来自尼日利亚卡诺的Khalifa Aminu年仅18岁，他发明了一款专为视障人士设计的感官眼镜，证明了自己是一位了不起的发明家)”结合下文内容可知，文章讲述了Aminu的发明历程、发明灵感以及发明成果等，分享了一个发明家及其发明的鼓舞人心的故事，即作者撰写这篇文章旨在分享一位发明家及其最新发明的鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。 C In 2016, China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements. The country’s commercial space journey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang. This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain, including making satellites, launch services, and data applications. Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services. Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51% of the world’s money put into space projects. China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1.9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23% per year. Government support has helped this growth: commercial space was called a “new growth engine” in China’s 2024 government report, and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology. The Hainan launch site is a game-changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets, enables high-frequency, cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times. The Long March 12 rocket, China’s first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle, uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency. Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low -Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility. 8. What may contribute to the U.S.’s leading place in the commercial space field? A. A complete commercial space industry chain. B. High government funding for space projects. C. Market-driven profitable activities. D. The establishment of Space Day. 9. What does the underlined phrase “gained momentum” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Advanced rapidly B. Sped suddenly C. Progressed gradually D. Changed completely 10. Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer? A. Intended to launch China’s biggest rockets. B. Having creative and efficient technical advantages. C. Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly. D. Using a traditional system for rocket assembly. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology. B. China has launched many satellites for global broadband. C. China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits D. China aims to lead the global economy by 2025 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球商业航天的发展现状，重点分析了中美两国在该领域的竞争态势、技术创新及未来规划，展现了中国在科技自主创新和商业航天领域的崛起。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51%of the world’s money put into space projects.( 从全球来看，美国在这一领域处于领先地位。2023年，世界空间经济收入为4000亿美元，商业卫星占71%（2850亿美元）。像SpaceX这样的私营公司帮助美国在制造可重复使用的火箭和卫星互联网（Starlink）方面保持领先地位。美国在太空投资方面也处于领先地位，占全球太空项目投资的51%。)”可知，美国在商业太空领域领先是因为商业太空是由市场驱动，通过发射和服务获取利润的活动，美国的私人公司在其中发挥了作用，这些活动是市场驱动的盈利活动。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“China entered commercial space later but has …. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1. 9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23%per year.( 中国进入商业太空的时间较晚，但……。自1985年宣布长征火箭进行国际发射以来，其市场规模从2018年的0.6万亿元（820亿美元）急剧上升到1万亿元。2023年达到9万亿元，年均增长23%。)”可知，中国虽然进入商业太空领域较晚，但市场规模大幅增长，每年增长 23%，由此可推测“gained momentum”意思是快速发展，A选项 “Advanced rapidly(快速前进，迅速发展)”符合语境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Hainan launch site is a game - changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium - sized liquid - fuel rockets, enables high - frequency, cost - effective launches with rapid turnaround times. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency.( 海南的发射场改变了游戏规则。它的2号发射台是为中型液体燃料火箭设计的，可以实现高频率、高成本效益的发射，并且周转时间短。长征12号火箭是中国首个直径3.8米的运载火箭，它采用了将火箭分成多个部分的设计，以使其运载能力更好，成本更低。一个关键的创新是把火箭放在一起，并在它躺着的时候移动它的方式。这样就不需要高层建筑来组装火箭，减少了在高层完成的工作，提高了效率。)”可知，海南发射场被称为改变游戏规则的因素是因为它有创新的技术，如独特的火箭组装和移动方式，提高了效率，具有创造性和高效的技术优势。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low-Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility.( 展望未来，中国计划在近地轨道发射多颗卫星，为全世界提供宽带互联网。随着可重复使用火箭技术的不断突破和发射过程的简化，中国有望在2025年之前成为全球太空经济的主要参与者，并在创新和商业可能性之间找到良好的平衡。)”可知，中国计划发射卫星提供宽带互联网，在可重复使用火箭技术等方面有持续突破，并且要在创新和商业可能性之间找到平衡，这意味着中国既追求技术突破又追求利润。故选C项。 D In the era of globalization today, different cultures are interacting more than ever before. While this has brought about many positive exchanges, it has also put some unique cultures at risk. Anthropologists-scientists who study human race, and cultural preservationists are working hard to protect cultural practices that are in danger of disappearing. “Globalization has led to more uniform cultures in some aspects,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez, a leading anthropologist at the University of Cambridge. “Popular culture, driven by media and the internet, often overshadows local and traditional cultures. We need to understand the possible effects of this trend and find ways to preserve the cultural heritage that makes each community unique.” Using a vast database of cultural practices from around the world, Dr. Rodriguez and her team studied how cultural traditions are passed down through generations and how they adapt to modern influences. They discovered some cultural practices are more adaptable than others. For example, traditional festivals with strong community participation tend to survive better, while some niche (小众的) handicraft-making skills are at risk of being lost due to a lack of younger generations interested in learning them. Another significant factor affecting cultural diversity is urbanization (城市化). As people move from rural areas to cities, they often leave behind some of their traditional ways of life. “In urban environments, there is a tendency to adopt more mainstream cultural standards,” said Dr. Rodriguez. “This doesn’t mean rural cultures are not good, but rather that the pull of modern urban living can weaken the uniqueness of traditional cultures.” So, what can be done to protect cultural diversity? “Education is key,” Dr. Rodrigueznoted. “By teaching younger generations about the value of their cultural heritage in schools, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility. Cultural institutions can also play a crucial role. Museums, for instance, can showcase traditional artifacts and stories, making them accessible to a wider audience.” Moreover, governments and international organizations can support cultural preservation projects. This can include providing funding for cultural festivals, promoting local languages, and protecting historical sites. Cultural tourism projects can be designed to introduce people to lesser-known cultural traditions all over the world. 12. What effects does globalization have on cultures nowadays? A. It has little impact on cultures. B. It brings about a mixed bag. C. It has more positive effects. D. It contributes to traditional cultures. 13. What does Dr. Rodriguez’s study mainly focus on? A. How cultural traditions are influenced and changed. B. How traditional festivals are celebrated and preserved. C. How cultural traditions are handed down and survive. D. How handicraft making skills are taught and learned. 14. How can cultural institutions make a difference to the protection of cultural diversity? A. They can provide funding for cultural festivals. B. They can teach local languages in schools. C. They can design cultural tourism projects. D. They can expose the audience to items and stories. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Protecting Cultural Diversity: a Global Mission B. Understanding Traditional Cultures: a Basic Requirement C. Observing traditional Festivals: a Wide Participation D. Preserving Cultural Diversity: an Overall Urbanization 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球化使文化交流增多但独特文化受威胁，人类学家研究其传承与适应，城市化也有影响，可通过教育、文化机构等保护文化多样性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While this has brought about many positive exchanges, it has also put some unique cultures at risk.( 虽然这带来了许多积极的交流，但也使一些独特的文化面临风险。)”可推知，全球化既带来了积极的交流，也使一些独特文化面临风险，是好坏参半的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using a vast database of cultural practices from around the world, Dr. Rodriguez and her team studied how cultural traditions are passed down through generations and how they adapt to modern influences.( 罗德里格斯博士和她的团队利用世界各地文化习俗的庞大数据库，研究了文化传统是如何代代相传的，以及它们如何适应现代的影响。)” 可知，她的研究主要关注文化传统如何传承以及如何适应现代影响，也就是如何传承和生存。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cultural institutions can also play a crucial role. Museums, for instance, can showcase traditional artifacts and stories, making them accessible to a wider audience.( 文化机构也可以发挥关键作用。例如，博物馆可以展示传统文物和故事，让更多的观众可以接触到它们。)”可知，文化机构（如博物馆）可以向观众展示传统手工艺品和故事。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球化背景下文化多样性面临的问题，如流行文化对当地和传统文化的冲击、城市化对传统文化独特性的削弱等，还介绍了保护文化多样性的方法，如教育、文化机构的作用、政府和国际组织的支持等，所以A选项“Protecting Cultural Diversity: a Global Mission”（保护文化多样性：一项全球使命）符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world filled with digital distractions (分心；干扰), the simple act of reading a book seems to be fading into the background for many. ____16____. In fact, reading is a timeless activity with a number of advantages that directly address the cognitive (认知的) challenges of our digital age. I remember the first time I got completely lost in a book. It was a rainy day, and I had nothing to do. I picked up an old novel from my bookshelf. ____17____. As I turned the pages, I was transported to a different world, filled with characters that seemed like old friends. I felt like the outside world stopped existing, and all my attention was focused on the story unfolding in front of me. This experience made me realize how a good book can be a portal (传送门) to other worlds and emotions. ____18____. It also has a profound impact on our understanding of the real world. When we read books written by authors from different cultures, we get a glimpse into their lives, traditions, and ways of thinking. in an age of information echo chambers (信息茧房), exposure to diverse perspectives prevents us from thinking narrowly Another benefit of reading is its ability to improve our language skills. When we read, we encounter new words, phrases, and sentence structures, which gradually become a part. of our own vocabulary. ____19____ We can express our thoughts and ideas more clearly and creatively. In conclusion, reading is an influential activity that brings countless benefits. Even as the world rushes forward, the act of reading invites us to slow down and reflect. ____20____. We should make an effort to read books regularly and fully immerse ourselves in their pages, for they offer us not just escape but the ability to think deeply and do well in a world full of constant distractions. A. This, in turn, improves our communication skills significantly. B. It was a story filled with adventure and mystery, and I couldn’t put it down. C. Reading a novel enables us not only to experience the lives of those in the past. D. That quiet habit can be an instantly rewarding escape. E. Reading is not just about escaping into fictional worlds, though. F. Yet for those who still read, it offers an escape few modern activities can match. G. It was as if I were interacting with them face to face 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者结合自身经历，指出阅读在数字时代虽被忽视但它好处众多，能让人逃离现实、了解多元世界、提升语言能力，呼吁人们养成阅读习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“In a world filled with digital distractions, the simple act of reading a book seems to be fading into the background for many.(在一个充满数字干扰的世界里，对很多人来说，简单的读书行为似乎正逐渐被忽视)”提到读书行为被忽视，F选项“Yet for those who still read, it offers an escape few modern activities can match.(然而，对于那些仍然坚持阅读的人来说，它提供了一种很少有现代活动能媲美的逃避方式)”与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然阅读被很多人忽视，但对于坚持阅读的人有独特好处，衔接下文“In fact, reading is a timeless activity with a number of advantages that directly address the cognitive (认知的) challenges of our digital age.(事实上，阅读是一种永恒的活动，它有许多优点，可以直接解决我们这个数字时代的认知挑战。)”阅读的益处，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“It was a rainy day, and I had nothing to do. I picked up an old novel from my bookshelf.(那是一个下雨天，我无事可做。我从书架上拿起一本旧小说)”作者回忆自己拿起了一本小说，B选项“It was a story filled with adventure and mystery, and I couldn’t put it down.(这是一个充满冒险和神秘的故事，我爱不释手)”承接上文，描述了小说的内容以及自己对它的喜爱，且与下文“As I turned the pages, I was transported to a different world(当我翻动书页时，我仿佛被带到了另一个世界)”在逻辑上相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 下文“It also has a profound impact on our understanding of the real world.(它也对我们对现实世界的理解产生了深远的影响)”提到阅读对现实世界理解的影响，根据“also”可知，阅读还有其他方面作用，E选项“Reading is not just about escaping into fictional worlds, though.(不过，阅读不仅仅是为了逃进虚构的世界)”与下文构成并列关系，强调阅读不只是进入虚构世界，还对现实世界有影响，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“When we read, we encounter new words, phrases, and sentence structures, which gradually become a part of our own vocabulary.(当我们阅读时，我们会遇到新的单词、短语和句子结构，它们逐渐成为我们自己词汇的一部分)”说明阅读对词汇量的影响，A选项“This, in turn, improves our communication skills significantly.(这反过来又显著提高了我们的沟通能力)”指出词汇量增加带来的结果是提高沟通能力，与上文形成因果关系。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Even as the world rushes forward, the act of reading invites us to slow down and reflect.(即使世界飞速前进，阅读行为也邀请我们放慢脚步，进行反思)”强调阅读能让人慢下来反思，D选项“That quiet habit can be an instantly rewarding escape.(那种安静的习惯可以是一种能立即获得回报的逃避方式)”承接上文，说明阅读这种安静的习惯能让人从快节奏世界中暂时逃离并获得回报，上下文衔接合理。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why did she spill the beans?” I often regretfully asked myself. That day, the strange looks from everyone left me ____21____, and the thought of losing the friendship of my most trusted person was unbearable. Five years ago, Sally, the new girl in class, immediately ____22____ my attention. The ____23____ in her temperament (气质) made her stand out. She was ____24____ friendly, always greeting others with a bright smile. What began as a simple classmate relationship ____25____ a deep friendship within months. Little did I know that this trust would soon face a severe ____26____. One day, I couldn’t ____27____ my emotions any longer and shared my personal life with Sally. However, rumors (谣言) about my private affairs ____28____ around the school shortly afterwards. It felt like a stab in the back. I became the ____29____ of laughter, with classmates _____30_____ as I passed by. Heartbroken but determined, I transferred to another school and purposefully _____31_____ Sally’s numerous calls. Gradually, I managed to _____32_____ from the pain and build a new life. Five years later, my life had returned to normal. Then, a chance _____33_____ with Anna at the market changed everything. Anna, a former classmate, _____34_____ that it was Mary, a well-known gossip, who had spread my secrets, not Sally. I was filled with deep regret. I strongly desired to go back in time and ask for Sally’s forgiveness. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: trust those you love, for a single _____35_____ can ruin lives and precious relationships. 21. A. delighted B. shocked C. amused D. relaxed 22. A. paid B. fixed C. caught D. attached 23. A. kindness B. charm C. loneliness D. uniqueness 24. A. extremely B. occasionally C. casually D. formally 25. A. looked into B. broke into C. turned into D. ran into 26. A. change B. opportunity C. improvement D. test 27. A. contain B. describe C. bear D. express 28. A. faded B. spread C. stopped D. started 29. A. cause B. source C. target D. base 30. A. whispering B. cheering C. blaming D. shouting 31. A. ignored B. answered C. responded D. received 32. A. suffer B. recover C. learn D. escape 33. A. contact B. conversation C. encounter D. appointment 34. A. admitted B. uncovered C. claimed D. pretended 35. A. misfortune B. mismatch C. misconduct D. misjudgment 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾误以为好友莎莉泄露其秘密而疏远她，五年后得知真相是玛丽所为，深感后悔，明白误判会毁掉珍贵关系。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，每个人奇怪的眼神都让我震惊，一想到失去我最信任的人的友谊，我就难以忍受。A. delighted高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. amused逗乐的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文提到她“spill the beans（泄露秘密）”，以及“the strange looks from everyone（每个人奇怪的眼神）”，作者应该是感到震惊的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，莎莉，班上新来的女孩，立刻引起了我的注意。A. paid支付；B. fixed修理；C. caught抓住；D. attached附上，连接。根据下文“her temperament (气质) made her stand out”可知，班上新来的女孩立刻引起了作者的注意，“catch one’s attention”是固定搭配，表示吸引某人的注意力。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她性格中的独特性使她脱颖而出。A. kindness善良；B. charm魅力；C. loneliness孤独；D. uniqueness独特性。根据下文“made her stand out（使她脱颖而出）”可知，是她气质中的独特之处。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常友好，总是带着灿烂的微笑和别人打招呼。A. extremely极其，非常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. casually随意地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“always greeting others with a bright smile（总是带着灿烂的笑容和别人打招呼）”可知，她非常友好。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从简单的同学关系开始，几个月后就变成了深厚的友谊。A. looked into调查；B. broke into闯入；C. turned into变成；D. ran into撞上。根据上文“a simple classmate- relationship（简单的同学关系）”以及下文“a deep friendship（深厚的友谊）”，可知，两人的关系几个月后就变成了深厚的友谊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，这种信任很快就会面临严峻的考验。A. change变化；B. opportunity机会；C. improvement提高，改善；D. test考验。根据后文“However, rumors (谣言) about my private affairs ____8____ around the school shortly afterwards.”提到作者的秘密被传成谣言，结合上文““Why did she spill the beans?””作者认为是莎莉泄密，可知这份信任面临严峻的考验。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我再也控制不住自己的情绪，和莎莉分享了我的个人生活。A. contain控制；B. describe描述；C. bear忍受；D. express表达。根据下文“shared my personal life with Sally”可知，作者再也不能控制自己的情绪，和莎莉分享了个人生活。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不久之后，关于我私事的谣言就在学校里传开了。A. faded褪色，逐渐消失；B. spread传播；C. stopped停止；D. started开始。根据下文“It felt like a stab in the back.”可知，这里指的是谣言在学校传播开来。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成了大家嘲笑的对象，同学们在我经过时窃窃私语。A. cause原因；B. source来源；C. target目标，对象；D. base基础。根据下文“with classmates ____10____ as I passed by.”可知，作者成为了被嘲笑的对象。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成了大家嘲笑的对象，同学们在我经过时窃窃私语。A. whispering小声说，耳语；B. cheering欢呼；C. blaming责备；D. shouting大喊。根据语境以及下文“as I passed by”可知，同学们在作者经过的时候小声议论。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伤心欲绝，但决心坚定，于是转到了另一所学校，故意不理睬莎莉打来的无数电话。A. ignored忽视；B. answered回答；C. responded回应；D. received收到。根据上文“Heartbroken but determined, I transferred to another school”可知，作者转学到另一所学校，故意忽略莎莉的许多电话。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我从痛苦中恢复过来，开始了新的生活。A. suffer遭受；B. recover恢复；C. learn学习；D. escape逃脱。根据下文“build a new life”可知，作者逐渐从痛苦中恢复过来，建立了新的生活。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在市场上与安娜的一次偶遇改变了一切。A. contact联系；B. conversation对话；C. encounter偶遇；D. appointment约会，任命。根据句意以及下文“…with Anna at the market changed everything.”可知，在市场上一次偶然的相遇改变了一切。故选C项。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜，我以前的同学，揭露了是玛丽，一个众所周知的爱说闲话的人，传播了我的秘密，而不是莎莉。A. admitted承认；B. uncovered揭露；C. claimed声称；D. pretended假装。根据下文“…that it was Mary, a well-known gossip, who had spread my secrets”可知，安娜揭露是玛丽传播了秘密，不是莎莉。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给我上了宝贵的一课：相信你爱的人，因为一个小小的错误判断就能毁掉生活和宝贵的关系。A. misfortune不幸；B. mismatch不匹配；C. misconduct不当行为；D. misjudgment错误的判断。根据下文“can ruin lives and precious relationships”并结合作者误会是好友莎莉散播自己的私事可知，这个经历教会作者要相信所爱的人，因为一次错误的判断可能会毁掉生活和珍贵的关系。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums across China have been posting animated videos on Weibo featuring singing and dancing cultural relics to celebrate the recent decision made by the UNESCO ____36____ (put) the Spring Festival on the Heritage List. Dating back centuries, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in Chinese culture. It is an occasion ____37____ families gather together to welcome a new year on the lunar calendar, a symbol of reunion and renewal. Traditions such as hanging spring couplets and giving children red envelopes represent the Chinese people’s simple wish for ____38____ better life. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity is culturally ____39____ (significance) in many ways. It celebrates the ____40____ (diverse) of traditional Chinese culture and deepens understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, the culture mix of the host country ____41____ (enrich). Currently, the world is facing many threats such as climate change that cannot be addressed by any single country alone. China’s vision of building a community with a ____42____ (snare) future for mankind stresses the necessity of mutually beneficial cooperation to address these global challenges. So far, some 200 countries and regions across the world ____43____ (host) the Spring Festival activities. Experts say it is the warmth in family reunions, the joy in the traditional preparation of dumplings, ____44____ the vibrant energy of firecrackers that inspire people to create _____45_____ (digital) designed new year cards and festive folk art displays for the celebration. In a time full of both challenges and hope, may the Spring Festival give us strength to come together for a shared future for mankind. 【答案】36. to put 37. when 38. a 39. significant 40. diversity 41. is enriched 42. shared 43. have hosted 44. and 45. digitally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过介绍春节被列入非遗名录，阐述其文化意义以及在全球文化交流中的作用。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：中国各地的博物馆纷纷在微博上发布动画视频，展示歌舞的文物，以庆祝联合国教科文组织最近决定将春节列入世界文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“the UNESCO”和“put”之间是主谓关系，这里用动词不定式“to put”作后置定语，修饰“decision”，表示“联合国教科文组织把春节列入遗产名录的决定”。故填to put。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个家庭聚在一起迎接农历新年的场合，象征着团聚和新生。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，“an occasion”在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“occasion”。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：贴春联和给孩子发红包等传统代表了中国人对美好生活的简单愿望。“wish for a better life”表示“对更美好生活的愿望”，这里是泛指“一种更美好的生活”，结合better为首音节辅音动词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使春节成为人类的非物质文化遗产在许多方面具有文化意义。“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“significance”是名词，其形容词形式是“significant”，表示“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它颂扬了中国传统文化的多样性，加深了不同背景的人们之间的理解。“the” 后面需要接名词，“diverse”是形容词，其名词形式是“diversity”，表示“多样性”，“the diversity of traditional Chinese culture”表示“中国传统文化的多样性”。故填diversity。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着世界各地的华人社区庆祝春节，东道国的文化融合得到丰富。“the culture mix”和“enrich”之间是被动关系，即“文化融合被丰富”，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is enriched”。故填is enriched。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：构建人类命运共同体的中国理念强调合作共赢，共同应对这些全球性挑战。“a shared future”表示“共享的未来”，“shared”是形容词，意为“共享的，共同的”，修饰名词“future”。故填shared。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，世界上已有200多个国家和地区举办了春节活动。“So far”表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，主语“some 200 countries and regions”是复数，所以用“have hosted”。故填have hosted。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家表示，正是家庭团聚带来的温暖、传统包饺子带来的喜悦以及鞭炮声带来的活力，激发了人们为庆祝活动制作数字设计的新年贺卡和节日民间艺术展示。根据句意可知，名词短语“the warmth in family reunions”“the joy in the traditional preparation of dumplings”和“the vibrant energy of firecrackers”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家表示，正是家庭团聚带来的温暖、传统包饺子带来的喜悦以及鞭炮声带来的活力，激发了人们为庆祝活动制作数字设计的新年贺卡和节日民间艺术展示。“digitally”是副词，修饰动词“designed”，表示“以数字方式设计地”，“digitally designed new year cards”表示“以数字方式设计的新年贺卡”。故填digitally。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“美德”栏目要确定一个主题，外教Jenny提出“Generosity”(慷慨) 和“Honesty”(诚实) 供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你选择； (2) 说明理由 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to express my preference for “Honesty” as the theme of the “Virtues” column. Honesty is the foundation of all relationships. When we’re honest, people trust us, which helps build strong friendships and partnerships. In school, an honest student is respected by teachers and classmates. In society, an honest person is more likely to succeed as they gain the trust of others. It also reflects one’s good character and moral values. Thanks for your suggestions! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报“美德”栏目要确定一个主题，外教Jenny提出“Generosity”(慷慨) 和“Honesty”(诚实) 供大家选择这一情况，给Jenny写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础：foundation→ base 获得：gain →get 信任：trust→ believe 建议：suggestions→ advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In school, an honest student is respected by teachers and classmates 拓展句：In school, a student who is honest is respected by teachers and classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we’re honest, people trust us, which helps build strong friendships and partnerships.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】In society, an honest person is more likely to succeed as they gain the trust of others.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句。） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot summer afternoon, I was buried in my math review at home, so focused that I almost forgot the time. When I finally glanced at the wall clock, my eyes widened in horror-it was already 2:40 pm, and I’d promised to meet Tina, my best friend, at 3:00 pm, at Green Forest Community, which was a 15-minute drive away. I grabbed my backpack, stuffed in my review notes, and rushed out of the door, only to realize that I’d left my phone on the desk. “I’m going to be late! There is no time left to go back for my mobile phone. There should be enough cash in my bag.” I thought, bounding down the stairs three at a time. On the street, I hurriedly waved at a passing taxi. The driver, a middle-aged man with several silver hair and weathered skin, pulled over smoothly. I hopped in, saying, “Sir, please go to Green Forest Community as quickly as possible!” He nodded, looking at me in the back mirror (后视镜). “You seem to be in a hurry,” he remarked kindly. I explained to him that I was almost late for a study session. He nodded his head again while driving quickly and steadily. As the taxi drove through the streets, he shared that he’d been a driver for over a decade, working long hours to support his family. During college and high school entrance exams, he volunteered to offer free rides to students, a tradition he’d kept for five years. “My license number has number 678 in it, which represents being admitted,” he said proudly. I noticed a sticker on his dashboard (仪表板), saying “Free Rides for test-takers - Just Ask.” When we arrived at the community gate, he stopped the car and the meter ticked 25 yuan. I searched through my backpack and found there was no money at all, my heart pounding with panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing my dilemma, the driver said gently, “Don’t worry about it. Just go and study.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 minutes later, I hurried back with Tina as I promised, only to find the driver had left ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sensing my dilemma, the driver said gently, “Don’t worry about it. Just go and study.” So surprised was I that I was unable to say anything. After thinking for a while, I figured out how to solve the problem. First, I expressed my apology, then thanked him with appreciation, and finally promised that I would be back soon with my friend Tina. He smiled kindly, reminded me of the heat and let me hurry into the building. A wave of relief swept over me, which made me set off at a brisk (轻快的) pace. Upon arrival at Tina’s home, I explained everything. 10 minutes later, I hurried back with Tina as I promised, only to find the driver had left. Staring at the empty road, I asked Tina, “How could I repay his kindness?” Tina suggested sharing the story on social media, including his license plate number “678”. Fortunately, the post went viral with many comments praising him. One girl who had enjoyed the free ride told us that the driver was her neighbour. When meeting him again, I handed him not only 25 yuan but also a thank-you card, my heart filled with gratitude. What was of significance was the act of kindness would never be forgotten. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了夏日午后，作者复习时忘了时间，赴约快迟到便打车，司机是位开了十多年车、会给考生免费乘车服务的中年人。到地方作者发现没带钱，司机让作者先去，作者和朋友回来时他已离开，后经社交媒体找到他，作者归还车费并送上感谢卡，他的善举令人难忘的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“司机看出了我的困境，温和地说：“别担心。去学习吧。””可知，第一段可描写作者向司机表示道歉然后保证会回来支付乘车费用。 ②由第二段首句内容“10分钟后，我如约赶着蒂娜回来，却发现司机已经走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在社交媒体上分享这个故事后最终找到了司机表达感激。 2.续写线索：司机让作者先去学习——作者向司机表示道歉——保证会回来支付乘车费用——发现司机已经走了——在社交媒体上分享这个故事——最终找到了司机表达感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想出：figured out /worked out ②.建议：suggested /advised ③.解决：solve /deal with 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/ astonished ②.感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. A wave of relief swept over me, which made me set off at a brisk pace.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） [高分句型2]. When meeting him again, I handed him not only 25 yuan but also a thank-you card, my heart filled with gratitude.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$