新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

新疆实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷（答案） （卷面分值： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟） 听力 1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCABA A篇 21. A（Ender’s Game 中 Ender Wiggin 接受训练对抗外星人入侵） 22. D（Galactic Empire 的主角 Hari Seldon 是数学家） 23. C（Ready Player One 探讨“现实与虚拟存在”及“人类连接的力量”，对应主题） B篇 24. B（Jack London 丰富的工作和生活经历为写作提供素材） 25. D（他认为大学生活不够有趣，想做更刺激的事，放弃学业） 26. B（划线句比喻他追求精彩、奋进的人生，对应“目标高远且努力”） 27. A（全文围绕 Jack London 的生平、经历和写作展开，核心是介绍其生平） C篇 28. D（人们为获取皮毛、肉等资源，或因动物“危险”而捕杀它们） 29. D（农民杀鹰导致鼠患，说明动物在自然平衡中至关重要） 30. D（杀鹰案例证明“消灭一种动物会引发连锁问题”） 31. C（政府立法保护，人们努力拯救，作者对濒危动物未来持乐观态度） D篇 32. B（第二段阐述 ChatGPT 的工作逻辑：依托对话线程、数据来源、模型训练等，属于“工作原理”） 33. A（列举用户数、增长速度，对比 TikTok/Instagram，突出 ChatGPT 的受欢迎程度） 34. D（ChatGPT Plus 允许用户在高峰时段也能稳定访问，即“高峰优先访问”） 35. A（ChatGPT 因编程限制知识有限，Googlegle 知识无限且实时更新，对应“基于有限数据运作”） 七选五（36-40） 36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E 完形填空（41-55） 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 语法填空（56-65） 56. dating 57. features 58. which/that 59. to complete 60. as 61. a 62. Carved 63. global 64. have been adopted 65. recognition 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新疆实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷（问卷） (卷面分位：150分：考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1,本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷B页。答卷2页，答磁前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓 名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡 卡面清洁、不折叠，不破提、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试逐上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个送项中选出最使选项，听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小匙和侧读下一小恩。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the man's mobile phone? A.On the floor. B.On the study table. C.On the sofa. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Cold. B.Rainy C.Hot 3.How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A.510 B.s15 C.520 4.What did the man probably do last night? A.He finished a report. B.He attended a meeting. C.He celebrated a birthday. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Moving to another city. B.Making a holiday plan. C.Having a family gathering 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或塑白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the woman doing before the conversation? A.Waiting for the man. B.Doing some shopping. C.Using the toilet. 7.What did the woman forget to bring? A.Paper bags. B.Snacks. C.Maps 听第7段材料，回答第8至10颤。 8.What gift does the woman receive this time? A.Some flowers. B.A silk scarf. C.A book. 9.What is the man going to do today? A.Eat out B.Stay at home C.Go on a business trip. 10.How docs the man sound in the end? A.Grateful. B.Proud C.Surprised. 高二其语 第1到共8其 听第8段材料，回答第11至3题 11.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Interviewer and interviewee. C.Rescarch teammates. 12.What can we know about the exhibition? A.There will be lectures. B.It will open at 8:00 a.m. C.There is no entry fee. 13.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Write down some details. B.Find information online. C.Register a new web page. 听第9段材料。回答第14至17题， 14.What time is it now? A.9:00am. B.10:00a.m. C1:30a.m 15.What does the woman want to add to her coffee? A.Milk. B.Cream C.Sugar 16.How can the woman get the Wi-Fi password? A.From the man. B.From a menu. C.From a poster 17.What is the woman going to write? A.A novel. B.A report. C.A paper. 听第10段材料。回答第18至20题， 18.What can he learned in the ICS310 class? A.Programming. B.Computer software. C.Old operating system. 19.How much of the final grude does class attendanee account for? A,109% B.20Y% C.3096 20.What is the man probably? A.A professor B.An engineer. C.A consultant 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从何思所给的四个选项(A、B。C和D)四个远项中，选出最佳这顶，并在容题卡上 将该欢涂黑。 As you venture into the world of imagination and scientific wonder.I am exeited to present you witha selection of science fictions that perfectly meet your curiosity. Ender's Gume by Orson Scott Card Dive into the strategic mind of Ender Wiggin,a young genius trained at Baule School to defend Earth against an alien invasion ()Ender's Game is a masterclass in character development,interweaving (themes of leadership,symputhy and the consequences of war. The War of the Worlds hy H.G.Wells The timeless classic introduces us to the first alien invasion on Earth.seen through the eyes of an ordinary man struggling to survive among Martian attacks.This book not only arouses the imagination of countless fiction enthusiasts hut offers a deep comment on human's weakness. Galactic Empire(银河￥国)by Isaac Asimov It is set in a fictional future where a mathematician named Hari Seldon predicts the fall of Galactic Empire. In order to minimize the dark age that would follow its fall.Seldon establishes two foundations to preserve knowledge and shorten the period of cruelty behaviors Ready Player One by Ernest Cline 高英洁 第2史共8吹 Step into the virtual universe of OASIS.where teenager Wade Watts hunts for comforting moments in a treasure hunt designed by a gaming genius.Ready Player One is an ode (to 1980s pop culture,an appealing exploration of reality vs.virtual existence and the power of human connections. Hug the reading joumey.let these books light your passion for the unknown 21.Which fiction features a character trained for fighting against aliens? A.Ender's Game. B.The War of the Worlds. C.Galactic Empire. D.Ready Player One. 22.Who is the hero of Galactie Empire? A.A genius. B.A powerful leader. C.An ordinary man. D.A mathematician 23.What is a theme of Ready Player One? A.The consequences of war. B.The weakness of man. C.The power of human connections D.The significance of individual efforts Jack London,one of America's major writers of adventure tales,was bom in California in 1876.During his life.London worked at many jobs.His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London.loved to read.As a teenager,he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland.Califormia. public library.He attended college at the University of Califomia at Berkeley,but he stayed for only six months. He though Berkeley was "not lively enough"and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living.He knew their problems first hand.He worked as a sailor,farmer,factory employee,railroad worker,and gold prospector,to name just a few of his many jobs. London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland.He loved the water.When he was fifteen years old.he bought a small sailboat called a sloop.Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner,which is much large sailing boat. Like many people of the time,London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever.In 1897.he headed for Alaska.He didn't find gold,but he discovered something even more valuable.He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination.London entertained the miners with story after story.Later. using his experiences during the Gold Rush.he created many more colorful stories. London resolved to live a full,exciting life.He once said,"I would rather be a superb meteor every atom of me in magnificent glow,than a sleepy and permanent planet."Each day,he pushed himself Once London determined that he was going to be a writer.nothing could stop him.His goal was to write at least one thousand words everyday.He refused to stop even when he was sick.In eighteen years,the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles.He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day.Many pcople also considered him to be the best writer.White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness.Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 24.Why was Jack London able to write on many topies? A.He pushed himself to reach goals. B.He had a varicty of experiences and jobs. C.He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush. D.He was the best-selling and highest-paid author. 25.What prevented Jack London from finishing college? A.That he was hired to sail to Japan. B.That he traveled to Alaska in 1897 C.That he spent much of his time writing. D.That he was not interested in college life cnough 舟一英语 第3到共8其 26.What docs the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicate about Jack London? A.He is expert at universe B.He aims high and strive to succeed. C.He is excited about life of the wildness D.He faces a choice between life and death. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To provide information on Jack's life. B.To identify books written by Jack London. C.To deseribe life during the Klondike Gold Rush. D.To support the statement that London was the "best writer". We human beings haven't been good friends to animals.For thousands of years,we have been polluting the environment,making it hard for animals to live on the planet.We have been killing animals for their fur,feathers or meat.or simply beeause they are dangerous.As a result,many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today. Should we care about animals?Of course we should.If animals of a certain kind all disappear,they will never come back again.Animals are more than just resources of things we need.Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems.For example,when furmers killed large numbers of hawks ()the com and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice.Why?Because hawks eat rats and mice.With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers,rats and mice multiplied quickly.And if people kill too many birds,the fields will be bothered with insects.It is because birds cat inscets.When there are less and less birds,more and more inseets will eat the crops. Luckily,we've realized that we shouldn't kill animals any more.And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon.The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals.In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws.These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list.We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals. 28.Why do people kill animals? A.Animals cause endless trouble. B.Animals destroy their natural balance. C.They kill animals to control their number. D.They kill animals for something they need. 29.What docs the example that farmers killed hawks show? A.There are too many rats and mice B.Animals are good food resources. C.Animals are very beautiful and interesting. D.Every kind of animal is very important in nature. 30.What can be leamed from this text? A.The endangered animals should be kept away from people. B.People cared much about animals because they relied on them. C.The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past. D.Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of endangered animals? A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Optimistic. D.Negative. 舟二英语 第4到共8其 D There's a new Al bot:ChatGPT,and you'd better pay attention,even if you aren't into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAl released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large powerful Al system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue,using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Intemet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned(a method of transfer leaming)using both supervised and reinforcement learning(整督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything.like explaining physics,asking for birhday party ideas and getting programming (help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet,but it can be creative.and its answers can sound downright authoritative.A few days after its launch.more than I million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January,accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people hop onto the server )it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you.As of Feb.1.2023.OpenAI hasa ChatGPT pro plan,ChatGPT Plus,which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However,ChatGPT can not replace Google.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions,but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A.Its language model. B.Its working theory. C.Its design inspirtion. D.Its development process. 33.Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online 34.What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A.Guiding users to experience free services. B.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. C.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. D.Offering consumers priority access during peak hours. 35.What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A.It operates based on limited data. B.It takes more time to search for solutions C.It can only update information at a fixed time. D.It may provide replics unrelated to the questions. 舟二其语 第5到共8其 第二节（共5小题；每小愿25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选薰中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. 36But with a little awareness and effort,we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits 37It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits.and help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patters. Next,set up elear financial goals for yourself.Having a specific aim in mind will help you keep motivated and focused.whether it's saving for a down payment on a home.removing credit card debt.or creating an emergeney fund. 38 A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals.Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently. Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break.39 Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this.Additionally.waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally,it's critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed.40 Keep in mind that adjustingyour spending pattems isaprocess,d its effects might not be seenright away.Witha little knowledge and effort,you can make positive changes,helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A.Besides,cutting your budget is essential. B.It is effcctive to adjust our financial behaviors C.It might he challenging to change these habits D.Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial E.Track your spending and goals,and be prepared to change if necessary. F.Take action to stop it so that your bank account will be significantly increased. G.This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. 第三部分语言知识远用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， Every year.I volunteer at a camp for children with asthma().I've met many unforgettable kids there,bu one child 41 One year,I was in 42 of games and activities.The camp director 43 me to a 9-year-old girl called Sally.who was bom with a disease apart from asthma.I had to keep a close eye on her.particularly during 44Being too tired or too cold could 45 be life threatening to her. Sally was not 46 to swim in the camp's pool:the water was too cold for her.She 47 wanted to,though. One day,it was extremely 48For the first time,the water temperature was 49 for her.She begged and begged.With the doctor's permission.Sally and I 50for the pool.There I found out Sally did not actually know how to swim I didn't have the heart to 51 her so we got to work.Fiftcen 52 later,she ran telling everyone in the camp she was a 53 little dolphin. 高一其语 第6到共8 It may be years before she swims again.But for that day.she was able to rise above the things that were holding her back and find that she could do 54 Knowing I had helped put that smile on her face made me feel like I had really 55 a life. 41.A.stands out B.sets out C.watches out D.helps out 42.A.favor B.honor C.search D.charge 43.A.connected B.introduced C.pushed D.deelared 44.A.meals B.performances C.games D.arguments 45.A.potentially B.merely C.briefly D.roughly 46.A.prepared B.allowed C.invited D.inspired 47.A.instantly B.eventually C.desperately D.blindly 48.A.windy B.rainy C.damp D.hot 49.A.suitable B.unbearable C.uncomfortable D.changeable 50.A.searched B.reached C.headed D.worked 51.A.persuade B.disappoint C.envy D.accompany 52.A.second山 B.minutes C.hours D.days 53.A.awful B.friendly C.happy D.evil 54.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 55.A.risked B.saved C.protected D.touched 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡的相应 位置. Chinese ancient architeeture is a treasure of cultural heritage,reflecting China's rich history and unique cultural identity.With a history 56(date)back thousands of years,it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world. Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood,brick,and stone,in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details.Bridges,tombs.temples.and towers are some of the key 57(feature)of Chinese ancient architecture 58 have stood the test of time. One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade 59(complete).It served 60 the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction.The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design. In southern China.the rice terraces (are61 unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. 62(carve)out of the mountains over centuries.these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation.The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry. Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the 63(globe)architecture,and many element s and designs 64 (adopt)and adapted in different parts of the world ever since.Today,Chinese rich architectural heritage gains 65(recognize)worldwide,becoming a reminder of China's rich cultural history. 舟一其语 第7到共8與 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的明友Jk要来你的家乡参观，请你写封回信介绍你的家乡并表示欢迎.要点如下： L,自然环境：2.人文环境（交通，生活等）：3.表示欢迎. 注意： 1.写作词数成为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答医卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 "Did you write your thank-you notes?"I asked my son,Jon. "No.not yet.Mom."Jon replied.rolling his eyes. He promised to do it when he got back from Kim's house.However,I demanded that he not leave the house until he finished writing a note to everyone he came in contact with during the job interview. "Even the receptionist who was rude to me?"Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her?" Jon was home on Christmas break from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland,Ohio.It was a rare opportunity considering that jobs were in short supply. The power of a thank-you note is something I drilled into my boy from the time he was old enough to hold a pencil.It didn't matter if it was for a birthday.Christmas or graduation.Every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. Growing up.my mom was a stickler for thank-you notes.But she phrased it in such a way that it came across not as a threat but as a privilege.She'd say."Your words of sincere grutitude have the power to change somcone's life for the better-even if it's just for a moment."Her advice changed my life,and it was my hope that it would change Jon's life as well. After an hour,Jon emerged from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes.To my delight,they were all sincere and heartfelt,even the one to the receptionist who had been less than friendly.Before Jon left to visit Kim.he turned to me and announced that he was pretty sure a thank-you note to the CEO or the receptionist wasn't going to land him the job.With a smile.I told him to wait and see. Jon was twenty-one years old,and I felt foolish telling a grow n man what to do,but I also didn't want him living in our basement for the rest of his life! 注意： ()铁写词数应为150左右： 2)请按如下格式在答盟卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:A week later,Jon received a call from the company Paragraph 2:The next day after work,I found a thank-you note on my bedside table 舟二英语 第8到共8