2025年中考英语语法复习之动词的时态复习课件

动词的时态 www.v5ppt.com 1 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 1） My mother usually gets up at six in the morning. 2）Tom has a good sense of humor. I like maths very much. 3）The earth goes around the sun. Failure is the mother of success. 一般现在时 1. 表示现在_______、________的动作。 2. 表示主语现在的特征或状态。 3. 表示_________、普遍真理、俗语等。 壹 1. 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作。 2. 表示主语现在的特征或状态。 3. 表示客观事实、普遍真理、俗语等。 1） My mother usually gets up at six in the morning. 2）Tom has a good sense of humor. I like maths very much. 3）The earth goes around the sun. Failure is the mother of success. 常与表示频率的副词连用 一般现在时 一般现在时： 时间标志词 Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. make B. makes C. was making Bill likes reading.He________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else ________ so well. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．sing My sister________ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently. A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow. Ben will like her as soon as he sees her. 主句：将来时 从句：一般现在时 在时间和条件状语从句中：“主将从现” 原则 常考点 Exercise — Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come —I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes ③ ① ② 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 构成： is/am/ are +doing Look！ Sam is watching TV happily on the sofa. 时间标志词: Look, listen,now ,right now, at this moment, at 8:00 现在进行时 贰 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。 3.用现在进行时表一般将来时。 We are preparing for the final exam these days. My father is working on a new book. We are flying to Pairs tomorrow. They are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. The summer holidays are coming. 将来的时间 位移动词：come,fly, go, leave,arrive,run等 Exercise Don't disturb Allen now.He ________ for the Spelling Bee competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare —May I use your computer? —Sorry.I________ on it. A．work B．am working C．have worked D．was working —Honey，where are you? —I________．Just let me put on my shoes. A．come　 B．came C．am coming　 D．have come —The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ________ it myself. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making ③ ① ② ④ 表示在过去确定的某个时间里所发生的的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时 叁 e.g. He was at home last night. He _____ at home last night. _____ he at home last night? Where _____ he last night? 含be动词的结构: was / were 含实义动词的结构: did + 动词原型（考点） e.g. He _____ to Beijing yesterday. He __________ to Beijing yesterday. _____ he _____to Beijing yesterday. When _____ he _____ to Beijing? 动词过去式的变化 规则变化 不规则变化 1. play---played 2. live--lived 3. study--studied 4. stop--stopped cut buy come think leave tell say stick steal sleep Exercise ③ ① ② ④ Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer. A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing David is a tennis player.He________ to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun He________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A．visits　 B．visit C．visited D．have visited The second C919 large passenger plane ________ its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th，2017. A．completes　 B．completed C．has completed D．was completing 过去进行时 1.过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 2.过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作 3. 结构： was/were +doing ① ② ③ ①②两个条件需同时满足 I was watching TV at 10:00 last night. ① ② 0 past（过去） at10:00 ③ e.g. 肆 1.过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 2.过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作 3. 结构： was/were +doing ① ② I was doing my homework all day yesterday. we were tidying my room from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. ① ② ③ ③ e.g. 时间点+过去时间 at this time yesterday at that time yesterday this/that time yesterday at five yesterday 时间段+过去时间 from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday all day yesterday 过去进行时 * 时间标志词 ① ② —Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked Exercise when&while Exercise 1. What ___you ____when she came in?  A. did, do    B. are, doing  C. do, do    D. were, doing 2. Where was Davy ____Linda was looking for him?    A. that   B. while C. when    D. where 3. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it. A. travels  B. traveled C. was traveling  D. has traveled 4. I was drawing ____ my brother was reading. A. that   B. while C. when    D. where 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 He will come back soon. She is going to ski next week.( 主观打算） Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.（有迹象表明要发生） There is going to be a school sports meeting tomorrow. 一般将来时 伍 next month/year/Thursday in the future/ in+将来的年份 tonight/ tomorrow this coming summer holiday 一般将来时*时间标志词 Exercise Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. take B. took C. will take If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. got B. will get C. get —We ________ to the museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That's amazing！ A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go Summary 时间标志词 并列关系的谓语动词时态 语境 综合练习 1. David is a tennis player.He _______(begin)to play tennis when he was six years old. 2. — I can't find David.Where is he? —He ______________(prepare)for tomorrow's competition at home. 3. I __________(do)some washing when you called me last night. 4. The lovely boy often _________(share) his toys with other kids. 5. She __________(not go)to bed until she __________(finish)her work. 6. We all hope you can_______ (accept) our invitation and join us in the public. 7. The best things in life________(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories. 8. Look! The Browns ____________(have) supper in the kitchen. began is preparing was doing shares finished didn't go accept are are having Goodbye www.v5ppt.com 29 $$