Unit 4 Friends forever 课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

2025-07-13
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外研必修一Unit 4课文中译英练习 第一关:完成句子模式 Understanding ideas 要是搬到一个新城镇就意味着与你的朋友们失去联系,你会有什么感受? _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________if moving to a new town meant_____________ _____________ _____________ your friends? 要是从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写要花很久才能送达的信件,又会怎样呢? _____________ _____________ the only way of getting news_____________ _____________ _____________ was _____________ _____________ that_____________ _____________to be delivered? 就在不久前,情况就是这样运作的。 This was how things worked _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 多亏了科技的进步,我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。 Thanks to _____________ _____________ _____________, how we_____________ _____________ and _____________ _____________ _____________has changed significantly. 如今,我们可以周游世界,还能和我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。 Nowadays, we can _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and still _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the people that we want to _____________ _____________ _____________. 社交媒体工具让我们能看到朋友们在做什么,还能维系友谊。 _____________ _____________ _____________ let us see_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and maintain friendships. 你所需要的只是一个无线网络连接。 _____________ _____________ _____________is a wi - fi connection. 数字时代也让我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不常见乐器的人。 _____________ _____________ _____________also enables us _____________ _____________ _____________ who share our interests, such as_____________ _____________ _____________ or _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和其他也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,即便他们住在世界的另一端。 _____________ _____________ _____________, the Internet can _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ who also enjoy doing them, _____________ _____________they live on_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ . 但当你在网上 “加(某人)为好友” 时,这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗? But when you _____________ _____________ _____________, _____________ _____________ _____________that they really are your friends? 这得看情况。 _____________ _____________. 如果人们在网上总是交流真实的个人信息,那么是的,这些友谊可以是真实且有意义的。 If people always_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ online, then yes, these friendships can be _____________ _____________ _____________. 但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。 But we need to_____________ _____________ _____________ that _____________ _____________ _____________ on social media is often not _____________ _____________ _____________ about a person. 在社交媒体平台上,人们往往只发布积极的最新动态,这些动态让他们看起来开心又友好。 On social media sites, people _____________ _____________ post only _____________ _____________ that make them _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 但笑脸照片可能隐藏着真实的问题。 But _____________ _____________can _____________ _____________ _____________. 记住这句话:在互联网上,没人知道你是条狗(意即网络身份难确定 )。 _____________ _____________ _____________: on the Internet, _____________ _____________ you’re a dog. 年轻人的实际年龄可能很大;女人的真实性别可能是男人;我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享我们的信息。 _____________ _____________ _____________ could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be _____________ _____________ _____________ with criminals. 但这并不意味着我们要把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉(意即不能因存在问题就全盘否定 )。 But _____________ _____________ _____________ that we should_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________with the bathwater. 尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望始终不变。 Although technology has changed_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ remain the same. 正如亚里士多德所说,即便一个人拥有其他所有美好的事物,也没人会选择没有朋友的生活。 As Aristotle said, no one would choose to _____________ _____________ _____________, even if he had _____________ _____________ _____________. Developing ideas 威廉・西德尼・波特(1862 - 1910),笔名是欧・亨利,是举世闻名的美国短篇小说作家。 William Sydney Porter (1862 - 1910),_____________ _____________ _____________was O. Henry, was a world - famous _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 在他的故事里,他常常聚焦于当时纽约市普通人的日常生活。 _____________ _____________ _____________, he often focused on_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________in New York City_____________ _____________ _____________. 他的故事以出人意料的结局而闻名。 His stories are best known for_____________ _____________ _____________. 短篇小说《二十年之后》的故事背景为在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。 The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York_____________ _____________ _____________, _____________ _____________. 大多数人已经下班回家,城市的这一片区域此时很安静。 Most people have left work _____________ _____________ _____________, and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ is now quiet. 一名正在检查这片区域的警察看到一家商店外面有个男人。 A policeman _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ sees a man _____________ _____________ _____________. 他走向这个男人,发现他脸上有一道伤疤。 He_____________ _____________ _____________ the man and finds he has a scar _____________ _____________ _____________. 他们聊了起来,这个男人开始讲述他的故事。 They _____________ _____________ _____________and the man starts to_____________ _____________ _____________. “二十年前的今晚,” 男人说道, “_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________,” said the man, “我和吉米・威尔斯在‘大乔・布雷迪餐厅’吃晚餐,他是我最好的朋友,也是这世上最棒的人。 “I _____________here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s _____________ Jimmy Wells, _____________ _____________ _____________, and _____________ _____________ _____________ in the world. 我和他在纽约长大,就像亲兄弟一样,形影不离。 He and I _____________ _____________ here in New York, _____________ _____________ two brothers, together. 当时我十八岁,吉米二十岁。 I _____________ _____________ and Jimmy_____________ _____________. 第二天早上,我就要动身前往西部去发财。 _____________ _____________ _____________ I was to start for the West _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 你没法把吉米从纽约拽走,他觉得纽约是世界上唯一的好地方。 You couldn’t _____________ _____________Jimmy _____________ _____________New York; he thought it was_____________ _____________ _____________ on earth. 嗯,那晚我们约定,无论届时我们的境遇如何,也不管我们得从多远的地方赶来,二十年后的同一日期和时间,我们要在这里再次相聚。 Well, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ that we would _____________ _____________ _____________ exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter _____________ _____________ _____________ might be or _____________ _____________ _____________we might have to come. 我们认为,二十年的时间,我们每个人都应该已经定下自己的命运,赚到自己的财富,不管最终会是什么样。” _____________ _____________ _____________ in twenty year _____________ _____________ _____________ ought to have our destiny _____________ _____________ and our fortunes _____________, whatever they _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ .” “这听起来相当有意思,” 警察说, “_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ,” said the policeman. “不过,在我看来,两次见面间隔的时间可真不短。你离开后就没收到过你朋友的消息吗?” “_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ between meets, though, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ . _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ your friend since you left?” “嗯,一开始有,有一段时间我们通过书信联系,” 另一个人说, “Well, yes,_____________ _____________ _____________we corresponded,” said the other. “但一两年后我们就失去了彼此的音信。你瞧,西部地域广阔,我一直在那里忙忙碌碌,四处奔波。 “But after _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ we _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. You see, the West is _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, and I _____________ _____________around over it pretty lively. 但我知道,如果吉米还活着,他一定会来这儿和我碰面,因为他向来是这世上最忠诚、最可靠的人。 But I know Jimmy will _____________ _____________ _____________ if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap _____________ _____________ _____________. 他绝不会忘记约定。我大老远赶了一千英里路,就是为了今晚站在这门口,要是我的老伙计能出现,这一切就都值得。” He’ll _____________ _____________. I came _____________ _____________ _____________to stand in this door tonight, and it’s _____________ _____________ if my old partner _____________ _____________.” 第二关:中译英模式 Understanding ideas 要是搬到一个新城镇就意味着与你的朋友们失去联系,你会有什么感受? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要是从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写要花很久才能送达的信件,又会怎样呢? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就在不久前,情况就是这样运作的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________多亏了科技的进步,我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如今,我们可以周游世界,还能和我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________社交媒体工具让我们能看到朋友们在做什么,还能维系友谊。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________你所需要的只是一个无线网络连接。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________数字时代也让我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不常见乐器的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和其他也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,即便他们住在世界的另一端。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但当你在网上 “加(某人)为好友” 时,这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这得看情况。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________如果人们在网上总是交流真实的个人信息,那么是的,这些友谊可以是真实且有意义的。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在社交媒体平台上,人们往往只发布积极的最新动态,这些动态让他们看起来开心又友好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但笑脸照片可能隐藏着真实的问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________记住这句话:在互联网上,没人知道你是条狗(意即网络身份难确定 )。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________年轻人的实际年龄可能很大;女人的真实性别可能是男人;我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享我们的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但这并不意味着我们要把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉(意即不能因存在问题就全盘否定 )。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望始终不变。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正如亚里士多德所说,即便一个人拥有其他所有美好的事物,也没人会选择没有朋友的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Developing ideas 威廉・西德尼・波特(1862 - 1910),笔名是欧・亨利,是举世闻名的美国短篇小说作家。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在他的故事里,他常常聚焦于当时纽约市普通人的日常生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他的故事以出人意料的结局而闻名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________短篇小说《二十年之后》的故事背景为在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________大多数人已经下班回家,城市的这一片区域此时很安静。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________一名正在检查这片区域的警察看到一家商店外面有个男人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________他走向这个男人,发现他脸上有一道伤疤。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________他们聊了起来,这个男人开始讲述他的故事。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________“二十年前的今晚,” 男人说道, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________“我和吉米・威尔斯在‘大乔・布雷迪餐厅’吃晚餐,他是我最好的朋友,也是这世上最棒的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我和他在纽约长大,就像亲兄弟一样,形影不离。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________当时我十八岁,吉米二十岁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________第二天早上,我就要动身前往西部去发财。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________你没法把吉米从纽约拽走,他觉得纽约是世界上唯一的好地方。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________嗯,那晚我们约定,无论届时我们的境遇如何,也不管我们得从多远的地方赶来,二十年后的同一日期和时间,我们要在这里再次相聚。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们认为,二十年的时间,我们每个人都应该已经定下自己的命运,赚到自己的财富,不管最终会是什么样。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“这听起来相当有意思,” 警察说, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________“不过,在我看来,两次见面间隔的时间可真不短。你离开后就没收到过你朋友的消息吗?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“嗯,一开始有,有一段时间我们通过书信联系,” 另一个人说, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________“但一两年后我们就失去了彼此的音信。你瞧,西部地域广阔,我一直在那里忙忙碌碌,四处奔波。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但我知道,如果吉米还活着,他一定会来这儿和我碰面,因为他向来是这世上最忠诚、最可靠的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他绝不会忘记约定。我大老远赶了一千英里路,就是为了今晚站在这门口,要是我的老伙计能出现,这一切就都值得。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Understanding ideas 要是搬到一个新城镇就意味着与你的朋友们失去联系,你会有什么感受? How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 要是从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写要花很久才能送达的信件,又会怎样呢? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 就在不久前,情况就是这样运作的。 This was how things worked not very long ago. 多亏了科技的进步,我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 如今,我们可以周游世界,还能和我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 社交媒体工具让我们能看到朋友们在做什么,还能维系友谊。 Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 你所需要的只是一个无线网络连接。 All you need is a wi - fi connection. 数字时代也让我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不常见乐器的人。 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和其他也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,即便他们住在世界的另一端。 Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 但当你在网上 “加(某人)为好友” 时,这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗? But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? 这得看情况。 It depends. 如果人们在网上总是交流真实的个人信息,那么是的,这些友谊可以是真实且有意义的。 If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. 但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。 But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 在社交媒体平台上,人们往往只发布积极的最新动态,这些动态让他们看起来开心又友好。 On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 但笑脸照片可能隐藏着真实的问题。 But smiling photos can hide real problems. 记住这句话:在互联网上,没人知道你是条狗(意即网络身份难确定 )。 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. 年轻人的实际年龄可能很大;女人的真实性别可能是男人;我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享我们的信息。 A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. 但这并不意味着我们要把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉(意即不能因存在问题就全盘否定 )。 But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望始终不变。 Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 正如亚里士多德所说,即便一个人拥有其他所有美好的事物,也没人会选择没有朋友的生活。 As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. Developing ideas 威廉・西德尼・波特(1862 - 1910),笔名是欧・亨利,是举世闻名的美国短篇小说作家。 William Sydney Porter (1862 - 1910), whose pen name was O. Henry, was a world - famous American short story writer. 在他的故事里,他常常聚焦于当时纽约市普通人的日常生活。 In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. 他的故事以出人意料的结局而闻名。 His stories are best known for their surprise endings. 短篇小说《二十年之后》的故事背景为在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。 The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. 大多数人已经下班回家,城市的这一片区域此时很安静。 Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. 一名正在检查这片区域的警察看到一家商店外面有个男人。 A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. 他走向这个男人,发现他脸上有一道伤疤。 He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. 他们聊了起来,这个男人开始讲述他的故事。 They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “二十年前的今晚,” 男人说道, “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “我和吉米・威尔斯在‘大乔・布雷迪餐厅’吃晚餐,他是我最好的朋友,也是这世上最棒的人。 “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. 我和他在纽约长大,就像亲兄弟一样,形影不离。 He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. 当时我十八岁,吉米二十岁。 I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. 第二天早上,我就要动身前往西部去发财。 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 你没法把吉米从纽约拽走,他觉得纽约是世界上唯一的好地方。 You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. 嗯,那晚我们约定,无论届时我们的境遇如何,也不管我们得从多远的地方赶来,二十年后的同一日期和时间,我们要在这里再次相聚。 Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 我们认为,二十年的时间,我们每个人都应该已经定下自己的命运,赚到自己的财富,不管最终会是什么样。” We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” “这听起来相当有意思,” 警察说, “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “不过,在我看来,两次见面间隔的时间可真不短。你离开后就没收到过你朋友的消息吗?” “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left?” “嗯,一开始有,有一段时间我们通过书信联系,” 另一个人说, “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “但一两年后我们就失去了彼此的音信。你瞧,西部地域广阔,我一直在那里忙忙碌碌,四处奔波。 “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. 但我知道,如果吉米还活着,他一定会来这儿和我碰面,因为他向来是这世上最忠诚、最可靠的人。 But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. 他绝不会忘记约定。我大老远赶了一千英里路,就是为了今晚站在这门口,要是我的老伙计能出现,这一切就都值得。” He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 Friends forever  课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Friends forever  课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Friends forever  课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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