Unit9 Human Biology Lesson 1 重点词汇归纳清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 [Lesson 1] · 1. capability n. 能力 Age affects the range of a person’s capabilities. [词形转换] 1）capable adj. 有能力的 be capable of (doing) 有能力（做） He’s quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. 2）capacity n. 容量；能力 have a capacity for 有能力… She has an enormous capacity for hard work. · 2. justify v. 证明；辩解 justify (sb./ sth.) doing 证明做… How can they justify paying such huge salaries. justify sth/ oneself (to sb.) 向某人证明某事 You don’t need to justify yourself to me. [词形转换] 1）just ① adj. 公正的；正义的；合适的；恰当的 ② adv. 正好；恰好 That is just what I think. adv. 只是，仅仅 I came just to see you. adv. 此时；那时；眼下；正要；正准备；刚好 be just about/ going to do sth. when… 正要做某事，这时… He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 2）justice n. 公平；公正；合理 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 do justice to sb./ sth. = do sb./ sth. justice 公平对待某人/某物 That photo doesn’t do you justice. 3）justification n. 正当理由 · 3. infer v. 推断；推论 infer sth. (from sth.) 从…中推断 Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context. [词形转换] 1）inference n. 结论 draw/ make inferences 得出结论 They made inferences from the data. by inference 由此可知 If he is guilty then, by inference, so is his wife. · 4. calculate v. 计算，核算 Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container. It is calculated that… 据估算… It has been calculated how much time the assignment will take. [词形转换] 1）calculation n. 计算 2）calculator n. 计算器 · 5. innovate v. 创新；改革；引入 We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market. [词形转换] 1）innovation n. 创新 2）innovative adj. 创新的 · 6. resilience n. 恢复力，复原力，适应力 [词形转换] 1）resilient adj. 有适应力的 He’ll get over it, young people are amazingly resilient. · 7. participant n. 参与者 He has been an active participant in the discussion. [词形转换] 1）participate v. 参加，参与 participate in 参加 She didn’t participate in the discussion. 2）participation n. 参加 A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while. · 8. identical adj. 相同的 be identical to 和…一样 Her dress is almost identical to mine. [词形转换] 1）identification n. 鉴定；确认；身份证明 2）identity n. 身份；特征 3）identify v. 认出，确认；显示；发现 identify…as… 认出/确认/表明…是… Fred identified the bag as his by telling what it contained. identify…with… 将某物等同于某物；认为某物与某人/某物有密切关联 Never identify wealth with happiness. identify with sb./ sth. 认同某人/某物；和某人/某物有同感 The audience identified with the main character. · 9. comparison n. 比较，对比 by comparison（尤用于句首）比较起来；较之 By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year. by/ in comparison with 与…相比 make a comparison 进行对比 [词形转换] 1）compare v. ① 对比，比较 compare…and/ with/ to… 比较…和… I regularly compare what I think with what others have thought. compared with/ to… 与…相比（常在句中作状语） Compared to/ with those boys, you are fortunate. beyond/ without compare 无与伦比 ② 将…比作 compare…to…将…比作… Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. ③ 比得上，匹敌（通常用于否定句） compare with… 比得上 Nothing can compare with a mother’s love. · 10. accurate adj. 精确到；准确的 be accurate in… 在…方面准确 As it turned out, their analysis was accurate in data. to be accurate 准确地说 To be accurate, there are 46 research institutes located along the main road of the city. [词形转换] 1）accuracy n. 准确 with great accuracy 十分准确地 · 11. treatment n. 治疗；对待；待遇 There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang, which are helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. [词形转换] 1）treat v. 对待；把…看作；治疗；招待，请客；处理 n. 招待，款待；乐事 treat sb. for…(with…)（用…）治疗某人（的疾病、伤势等） The boy was treated for head wounds. treat…as… 把…看作… She adopted he abandoned girl and treated her as one of the family. treat sb. with… 以…方式对待某人 Whatever decision we reach, I hope we will treat one another with respect. treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 She was always treating him to ice cream. · 12. provoke v. 激怒；刺激；挑衅 provoke sb. (into…) 挑衅某人… The lawyer claimed his client was provoked into acts of violence by the defendant. · 13. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 be crucial for/ to… 对…至关重要 The main goal of environment protection is to improve the natural environment, which is crucial to/ for our survival. It is crucial that… …是至关重要的 [虚拟语气] It is crucial that all students (should) develop these basic skills. · 14. bound adj. 可能的；准备前往 be bound to do sth. 很有可能/肯定会做某事 There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. be bound for… 准备前往… The ship was bound for Italy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$