精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省聊城市阳谷县外研版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期中测试英语试卷

六年级英语期中测试题 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. want B. sometimes C. always 2. A. east B. west C. white 3. A. American B. Canada C. Chinese 4. A. collect B. riding C. singing 5. A. hundred B. thousand C. ten 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A想，B有时，C总是，BC都是副词，A是动词，故选A。 【2题详解】 A东部，B西部，C白色，AB都是方向，C是颜色，故选C。 【3题详解】 A美国的，B加拿大，C中国的，AC都是形容词，B是国家名词，故选B。 【4题详解】 A收集，B骑，C唱歌，BC都是动词的ing形式，A是动词原形，故选A。 【5题详解】 A百，B千，C十，AB都是可作单位，C不能，故选C。 选择最佳答案。 6. —______ is the Changjiang River? ( ) —It’s about six thousand kilometres ______. A. How long; long B. How big; long C. How old; old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—长江有多长？—大约六千公里长。本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。询问长度用“How long”，回答时用“long”表示“长”。How big多大，old年纪大的，不符合题意。故选A。 7. —What’s your favorite festival? ( ) —______ favorite Festival is the Spring Festival. A. We B. Our C. Us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的节日是什么？—我们最喜欢的节日是春节。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后为名词短语“favorite Festival”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项B(Our)是形容词性物主代词，符合语法要求。故选B。 8. Yangyang ______ some photos from the US. ( ) A. has got B. have got C. haven’t got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳阳有一些来自美国的照片。本题考查主谓一致。主语Yangyang为第三人称单数，需用has got表示已经拥有/得到，符合主谓一致。has是have的第三人称单数，故选A。 9. —What is Peter doing? ( ) —He ______ an email to his mum. A. sending B. sends C. is sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得在做什么？—他正在给妈妈发送电子邮件。本题考查现在进行时的用法。问句使用现在进行时，答句需用相同时态，结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。选项C(is sending)符合结构，表示动作正在进行。故选C。 10. My parents gave some presents ______ me. ( ) A. for B. of C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母给了我一些礼物。本题考查动词give的固定搭配。give sth to sb为固定结构，表示“给某人某物”。故选C。 11. What can ______ do for ______? ( ) A. I; you B. me; you C. I; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能为你做些什么？本题考查代词的主格和宾格用法。第一个空在情态动词can后作主语，需用主格I；第二个空在介词for后作宾语，需用宾格you。故选A。 12. She wants ______ a yellow T-shirt. ( ) A. buys B. buying C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想买一件黄色的T恤衫。A动词第三人称单数；B动名词形式；C动词不定式；想要做某事want to do sth，want后面接不定式，故选C。 13. There ______ some trees and a cat in the picture. ( ) A. is B. are C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片里有一些树和一只猫。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be结构中，be动词的单复数由其后紧接的名词决定(就近原则)。此处紧接的“some trees”为复数，故用are。故选B。 14. Mike likes football, ______, and singing songs. ( ) A. read B. reading C. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢足球，阅读和唱歌。本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。句子中“likes”后的并列成分应保持结构一致，“singing songs”为动名词短语，故空格处需用动名词形式“reading”与前后结构对应。故选B。 15. —Are there ______ bananas in the bag? ( ) —No, there are ______ pears in the bag. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—袋子里有香蕉吗？—不，袋子里有一些梨。本题考查some和any的用法。疑问句中一般用any，肯定句中用some。问句为一般疑问句，故第一空填any；答句后半部分为肯定陈述，故第二空填some。故选C。 选出各句的对应答语。 A. No, I collect stamps. B. They are my computer games. C. Mike can. D. I’ve got some toy trains. E. It’s in Hangzhou. 16. What toys have you got? （ ） 17. Where is the West Lake? （ ） 18. Do you collect dolls? （ ） 19. Who can be your pen friend? （ ） 20. What are those? （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你有什么玩具？答语回答玩具，选项D“我有一些玩具火车。”句子匹配，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：西湖哪？答语回答地点，选项E“它在西湖。”句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：你收集玩偶吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我收集邮票。”句子匹配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：谁能成为你的笔友？答语回答人，选项C“迈克能。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那些是什么？答语回答是什么，选项B“它们是我的计算机游戏。”句子匹配，故选B。 连词成句，书写认真，注意标点符号。 21. game, a, football, they, watch, dinner, after, (.) ____________________________ 【答案】They watch a football game after dinner. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。watch a football game看一场足球比赛，they他们，after dinner晚饭后，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们晚饭后看一场足球比赛。故答案为They watch a football game after dinner. 22. Chinatown, in, there, is, New, York, a, (.) ____________________________ 【答案】There is a Chinatown in New York. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Chinatown唐人街，in在，there is有，New York纽约，a一个，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：纽约有一个唐人街。故答案为There is a Chinatown in New York. 23. you do, what, Thanks, giving, Day, do, on, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，do做，what什么，Thanksgiving Day感恩节，do助动词，on在，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)在感恩节做什么？故答案为What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? 24. you, got, from, have, any, China, stamps, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Have you got any stamps from China? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，have got有，from来自，any一些，China中国，stamps邮票，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你有来自中国的邮票吗？故答案为Have you got any stamps from China? 25. in, West, Lake, of, is, the, China, east, the, (.) ____________________________ 【答案】The West Lake is in the east of China. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the east of在……的东部，the West Lake西湖，is是，China中国，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：西湖在中国的东部。故答案为The West Lake is in the east of China. 根据句意以及提示，写出正确的单词。 26. Simon likes ______ (draw) pictures. 【答案】 drawing##to draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon喜欢画画。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为drawing/to draw。 27. Daming often ______ (ride) his bike to school. 【答案】 rides 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明经常骑自行车去学校。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语“Daming”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“often”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。动词“ride”在第三人称单数后应变为“rides”，在句中作谓语。故答案为rides。 28. I have got a book and my sister ______ (have) got a doll. 【答案】 has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一本书，我妹妹有一个洋娃娃。本题考查主谓一致。主语my sister是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。 29. That ______ (sound) nice. 【答案】 sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：那听起来不错。本题考查主谓一致。主语That是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。原形动词sound变为sounds。句子为一般现在时，描述当前状态。故答案为sounds。 30. There’s Chinese ______ (dance). 【答案】 dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有中国舞蹈。本题考查名词词组，Chinese dancing中国舞蹈，故答案为dancing。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sally is twelve years old. She is from America. Now she studies in a primary school in Beijing. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She has a good friend named Jenny. Jenny is from Australia. She can speak Chinese well. She can help Sally with her Chinese. They have different hobbies. Jenny likes playing the violin. But Sally doesn’t like playing any instruments(乐器). She doesn’t like music at all. She likes reading novels. Harry Potter is her favorite novel. She would like to read it again. 31. Sally is in China now. （ ） 32. Jenny is from Australia. （ ） 33. Sally can speak Chinese very well. （ ） 34. Sally and Jenny have the same hobby. （ ） 35. Sally likes listening to music. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：萨莉现在在中国。根据“Sally is twelve years old. She is from America. Now she studies in a primary school in Beijing.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案T。 【32题详解】 句意：珍妮来自澳大利亚。根据“Jenny is from Australia.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：萨莉的中文说得很好。根据“She can speak English and a little Chinese.”，可知萨莉会说一点中文，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：萨莉和珍妮有相同的爱好。根据“They have different hobbies.”，可知她们有不同的爱好，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：萨莉喜欢听音乐。根据“But Sally doesn’t like playing any instruments(乐器). She doesn’t like music at all.”，可知萨莉不喜欢音乐，故答案为F。 36. 书面表达。 假如你是王红，你的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，介绍了他最喜欢的美国节日感恩节，请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日春节，不少于5句话。 Dear Mike, I’m so happy for your email. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I’m so happy for your email. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. We eat dumplings. Everyone is happy. Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用介绍一下最喜欢的传统节日春节。然后再阐述春节期间做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：favourite最喜欢，the Spring Festival春节，holiday假日，on the eve of在……的前夕，dumpling饺子 参考句型：My favourite festival is …； People usually …；We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语期中测试题 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. want B. sometimes C. always 2. A. east B. west C. white 3. A. American B. Canada C. Chinese 4 A. collect B. riding C. singing 5. A. hundred B. thousand C. ten 选择最佳答案 6. —______ is the Changjiang River? ( ) —It’s about six thousand kilometres ______. A. How long; long B. How big; long C. How old; old 7. —What’s your favorite festival? ( ) —______ favorite Festival is the Spring Festival. A. We B. Our C. Us 8. Yangyang ______ some photos from the US. ( ) A. has got B. have got C. haven’t got 9. —What is Peter doing? ( ) —He ______ an email to his mum. A. sending B. sends C. is sending 10. My parents gave some presents ______ me. ( ) A. for B. of C. to 11. What can ______ do for ______? ( ) A. I; you B. me; you C. I; your 12. She wants ______ a yellow T-shirt. ( ) A. buys B. buying C. to buy 13. There ______ some trees and a cat in the picture. ( ) A. is B. are C. have 14. Mike likes football, ______, and singing songs. ( ) A. read B. reading C. watch 15. —Are there ______ bananas in the bag? ( ) —No, there are ______ pears in the bag. A some; any B. some; some C. any; some 选出各句的对应答语。 A. No, I collect stamps. B. They are my computer games. C. Mike can. D. I’ve got some toy trains. E. It’s in Hangzhou. 16. What toys have you got? （ ） 17. Where is the West Lake? （ ） 18 Do you collect dolls? （ ） 19. Who can be your pen friend? （ ） 20. What are those? （ ） 连词成句，书写认真，注意标点符号。 21. game, a, football, they, watch, dinner, after, (.) ____________________________ 22. Chinatown, in, there, is, New, York, a, (.) ____________________________ 23. you, do, what, Thanks, giving, Day, do, on, (?) ____________________________ 24. you, got, from, have, any, China, stamps, (?) ____________________________ 25. in, West, Lake, of, is, the, China, east, the, (.) ____________________________ 根据句意以及提示，写出正确的单词。 26. Simon likes ______ (draw) pictures. 27. Daming often ______ (ride) his bike to school. 28. I have got a book and my sister ______ (have) got a doll. 29 That ______ (sound) nice. 30. There’s Chinese ______ (dance). 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sally is twelve years old. She is from America. Now she studies in a primary school in Beijing. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She has a good friend named Jenny. Jenny is from Australia. She can speak Chinese well. She can help Sally with her Chinese. They have different hobbies. Jenny likes playing the violin. But Sally doesn’t like playing any instruments(乐器). She doesn’t like music at all. She likes reading novels. Harry Potter is her favorite novel. She would like to read it again. 31. Sally is in China now. （ ） 32. Jenny is from Australia. （ ） 33. Sally can speak Chinese very well. （ ） 34. Sally and Jenny have the same hobby. （ ） 35. Sally likes listening to music. （ ） 36. 书面表达。 假如你是王红，你的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，介绍了他最喜欢的美国节日感恩节，请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日春节，不少于5句话。 Dear Mike, I’m so happy for your email. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $