精品解析：浙江省湖州市南浔区八校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试题卷 满分:120分 考试时间：100分钟 2025.4 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。 2. 试题卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1--10小题每题l分,11--15小题每题2分,共20分。) 注意：听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案写在客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍（5分）。 1. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a cafe around here? M: Sure. There’s one next to a supermarket on Hill Street. 2. When will the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s already 8:00. We only have 30 minutes left for the meeting. M: Relax. It isn’t far from here. 3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Study for a test. C. Go to Helen’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Can you come to my house with your sister this afternoon? M: I’d love to, Helen. But I have to prepare for a math test. And Cathy is going to watch a movie. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like some pencils. How much are these ones? 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesn’t like football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to watch the football match tonight? M: No. Have you seen the price? $85.00！！ 第二节：听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍（5分）。 听下面一段较长对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, have you got a few minutes? M: What do you want, Lily? W: Could you help me with my homework? M: Have you cleaned your room? W: No, but I’d like to do my homework first. M: Sorry, but I’m a bit busy now. You clean your room first, OK? W: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the speech competition? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? A. Because she is shy before large groups. B. Because she can’t write a good speech. C. Because she has no time to prepare. 10. What does Betty’s father advise her to do? A. To ask teachers for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To practice a lot. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty, are you OK? You look kind of down. W: Oh, hey, Dad. M: What’s up? W: Well, there is a speech competition at school next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, but I’m shy in front of large groups. M: Look, Betty. You should trust yourself. I believe you can win the competition. W: But how? M: Let me tell you, Betty... you can write a good speech. And you can succeed in dealing with your shyness, too. You just need to do a lot of practice. Work hard and you’ll do fine. W: Yeah ... maybe you’re right. Thanks. Dad. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did the speaker want to buy? A. A story book. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for the speaker? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where did they buy the gift? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 15. Who may the speaker be? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates! I’m Bob. It’s my great honor to share my story here. Last summer I was interested in collecting model cars. One day, I went to a toy store and found my favorite model car. I wanted to buy it but didn’t have enough money. When I went back the next day, it was sold out. What a pity! A few days later, my birthday came. To my surprise, my parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift. They bought it on the Internet in secret. I was so excited that I hugged and thanked them. I felt like I was the happiest person in the world. Thank you for listening. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分。） A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body ! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March. 16. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose . A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 17. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 18. The text is probably a(n) . A. poster B. diary C. email D. report 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部，鼓励学生加入并通过舞蹈来保持健康。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in ‘fusion (融合)’ dance”可知，如果想学融合舞，可以选择Ken Power，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知，13岁的学生能加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校的舞蹈俱乐部，鼓励学生加入并通过舞蹈来保持健康。因此文章可能来自海报。故选A。 B When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly understand that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 19. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. 20. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be bad for. B. Be famous for. C. Be similar to. D. Be thankful to. 21. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 22. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了他的邻居David种树的故事，他发现David从不给新种的树浇水，后来他才知道了David这样做的原因。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树，故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树都会变得越来越弱，说明浇水对小树不好，划线部分单词与be bad for“对……不利”意思相近。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，现在David种的树很强壮。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I suddenly understand that planting a tree is like raising a child...Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者意识到种树就像养孩子，孩子们应该依靠他们自己。故选C。 C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I knew that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 23. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 24. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. work B. mistake C. information D. plan 25. Who shared interesting experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几个人分享使用互联网的经历，探讨了互联网使用安全问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，这一句是说“我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错”，因此划线词指的是“错误”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet!…I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过几个人分享使用互联网的经历，探讨了互联网使用安全问题，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 27. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 四、补全对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___31___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ___32___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___33___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ___34___ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___35___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处是在询问夏令营持续的时间，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.”可知，此处是在询问每个小组的学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处是在询问是否计划了不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对夏令营表示认可，觉得夏令营听起来不错，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. ____36____ Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day. Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. ____37____ Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy. Eat 200g of grains (谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. ____38____ Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. ____39____ These foods help your body keep fit and strong. A. It makes you fat. B. They are unhealthy food. C. And don’t forget red meat. D.They are good for your health. E. Don’t have many soft drinks (软饮料). What healthy food do you eat every day? _____________________________40_____________________________ 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. I eat vegetables, fruit and grains every day.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议，包括多吃蔬菜水果、合理饮水、少吃高脂肪和高糖食物、适量摄入谷物以及食用鱼、鸡肉等有益健康的食物。 【36题详解】 根据“Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，绿色蔬菜和水果富含维生素，对健康有益，选项D“它们对你健康有益”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice.”可知，此处是关于饮品的建议，选项E“不要喝太多软饮料”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much.”可知，此处说明不要吃太多谷物的原因，选项A“它会让你变胖”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs.”可知，此处列举健康食物，选项C“别忘了红肉”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。例如，我每天会吃蔬菜、水果和谷物等健康食物。示例：I eat vegetables, fruit and grains every day.（答案不唯一） 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new ___41___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___42___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___43___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s ____44____ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___45___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___46___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___47___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___48___ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___49___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ___50___ was always ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ___51___. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ___52___ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam ___53___ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ___54___ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ___55___ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 41. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 42. A. best B. longest C. cheapest D. freshest 43. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 44. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 45. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. advised 46. A. so B. or C. but D. if 47. A. discussion B. dream C. preparation D. friendship 48. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible 49. A. tired B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 50. A. He B. I C. She D. We 51. A. forget B. move C. push D. worry 52. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 53. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 54. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular 55 A. carefully B. happily C. nervously D. completely 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam初到一个新学校，有很多担心和焦虑，在吃午饭时，五个同学对他很友好，他非常高兴。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他在新学校的第一天，离吃午饭只有三十分钟了。 company公司；family家庭；factory工厂；school学校。根据“It was his first day in a new…and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students”可知，此处是指Sam在学校。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是一天中最美好的时光。 best最好的；longest最长的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“For most students, lunch is the…part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing”可知，从下文提到吃午餐时，学生们谈论的内容可知，此处指学校的午餐对学生们来说是一天中最美好的时光。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这是你和朋友聊天的时候，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。 eat吃；learn学会；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据前文“lunch is the…part of the school day.”及下文“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course…”可知，此处指吃午餐时，大家除了聊有趣的事情，还吃饭。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：萨姆的母亲在部队服役，所以他家经常搬家。 brother兄弟；father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据“Sam’s…was in the army, so his family moved a lot.”及下文“‘I know this is hard on you,’ his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, ‘and I’m really…you have to keep changing schools.’”可知，从下文提到母亲为此觉得很抱歉可知，是母亲在部队服役。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的母校，不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。 hated讨厌；imagined想象；tried尝试；advised建议。根据“He had really liked his old school and…leaving his two best friends.”可知，他喜欢自己的母校，所以，此处表达他不想离开他的两个朋友。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但他不能每天都见到他们。 so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails…he couldn’t see them every day.”及前文“He had really liked his old school and…leaving his two best friends.”可知，此处指他和朋友可以通过电话和电子设备交流，但是没办法每天见面。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。 discussion讨论；dream梦想；preparation准备；friendship友谊。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails…he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their…would continue.”可知，前文提到他不能每天和朋友见面，所以，此处表达他不知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持亲密。 safe安全的；hard困难的；natural自然的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be…for them to stay close.”及前文“he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，前文提到他们没办法每天见面，只能通过电话联系，因此，此处表达他们的关系很难继续保持亲密。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：“我知道这对你来说很难，”今天早上他准备上学时，他的母亲说，“我真的很抱歉你不得不不停地换学校。” tired疲倦的；sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I know this is hard on you…I’m really…you have to keep changing schools.”可知，此处指母亲对于Sam不得不不停地换学校而抱歉。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她时刻准备着不仅捍卫家庭，也捍卫国家。 He他；I我；She她；We我们。根据“…was always ready to defend not only the family but also the country.”及前文“Sam’s…was in the army…”可知，前文提到他母亲在军队里，因此，此处指母亲，应用代词she。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。 forget忘记；move移动；push推；worry担心。根据“He gave her a smile and told her not to…He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.”可知，下文提到Sam仍然有担心，因此，此处表达母亲告诉他不要担心。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：午饭时间很快就到了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据“The…time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room”可知，此处指Sam在去餐厅的路上，前文提到午餐对学生来说是最美好的时光，因此，此处指去吃午餐。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：萨姆转过身，看到了五张友好的面孔。 got up起床；ran away逃跑；sat down坐下来；turned around转身。根据“As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, ‘Excuse me.’ Sam…and saw five friendly faces.”可知，前文提到一个来自身后的声音，因此，此处指Sam转身看到五位友好的同学。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。 unexpected意外的；creative创造性的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Would you like to join us?”及“This…invitation was exactly what he needed.”可知，此处指同学们的邀请对Sam来说是一种意外的邀请。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：萨姆愉快地点点头，加入了他们。 carefully认真地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地。根据“Sam nodded yes…and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.”可知，下文提到他对未来的生活充满希望，说明Sam开心地接受了同学们的邀请。故选B。 六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分。） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make a difference blind offer happy proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are ___56___ to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. Last year China developed about 400 trained guide dogs. They will be used for the___57___ people. These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they ___58___ the latest city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services ___59___. All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live a ___60___ life. 【答案】56. making a difference 57. blind 58. offer 59. properly 60. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国设立助残日，并重点介绍了机器人导盲犬如何帮助盲人群体。 【56题详解】 句意：新技术正在改变这些人的生活。根据“New technologies are...to these people.”和备选词可知，此处指新技术正产生积极影响，make a difference“产生影响”，时态为现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。故填making a difference。 【57题详解】 句意：它们将用于盲人。根据“These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物).”和备选词可知，导盲犬的服务对象是盲人，blind“失明的”，是形容词作定语。故填blind。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，他们还提供最新的城市地图。根据“they... the latest city maps”和备选词可知，机器人提供最新城市地图，应用动词offer，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用offer原形。故填offer。 【59题详解】 句意：机器人导盲犬通过语音反馈，正确地提供实时服务。根据“Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services...”和备选词可知，机器人正确地提供实时服务，应填副词properly，意为“正确地”。故填properly。 60题详解】 句意：所有这些行动都可以帮助残疾人在城市街道上安全行走，过上幸福的生活。根据“All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live a... life.”和备选词可知，帮助残疾人安全出行，最终目标是过上幸福生活，应用形容词happy，意为“幸福的”。故填happy。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she ___61___ (受伤) her left leg badly. The doctor told her she couldn’t play basketball___62___ (再也不). Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low ___63___ (意志) and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to___64___ (振奋起来) her up, but Kelly refused to ___65___ (改变). Then one day Kelly’s friend introduced her to the gym. Kelly began to ___66___ (意识到) that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. And many people showed the___67___ (善良) after she shared her story online. She ___68___ (返回) to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found___69___ (她自己) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was ___70___ (真正) happy and proud. Today, Kelly is at peace with what happened to her, “ To become stronger, sometimes you need to experience difficult things, ” said Kelly. 【答案】61. hurt 62. anymore 63. spirits 64. cheer 65. change 66. realize 67. kindness 68. returned 69. herself 70. truly##really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kelly因受伤无法实现篮球梦想后，经历低谷但最终通过健身重获新生的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：但是有一天打篮球时，她左腿严重受伤。hurt“受伤”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。 【62题详解】 句意：医生告诉她再也不能打篮球了。anymore“再也不”。故填anymore。 【63题详解】 句意：想到梦想破灭，Kelly意志消沉，辍学了。固定搭配“in low spirits”表示“情绪低落”，spirits需用复数。故填spirits。 【64题详解】 句意：她母亲尽力让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。短语“cheer sb. up”表示“使某人振奋”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer。 【65题详解】 句意：她母亲尽力让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。根据“refused to”可知需填动词原形，change“改变”符合句意。故填change。 【66题详解】 句意：Kelly开始意识到应该关注自己能做的事。realize“意识到”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填realize。 【67题详解】 句意：在她在网上分享了她的故事后，许多人都表现出了善意。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 【68题详解】 句意：她每周返校两天。return“返回”，根据上下文时态及“for two half days”可知，动作发生在过去，return用过去式returned。故填returned。 【69题详解】 句意：她发现自己站在舞台上表演。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 【70题详解】 句意：她母亲真正感到高兴和自豪。truly/really“真正”，副词修饰形容词。故填truly/really。 七、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he ____71____ (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very sad when he found nobody here could play chess with ____72____ (he). One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa____73____ (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____74____ you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to ____75____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ____76____ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried ____77____ (excited). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ____78____ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ____79____ (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____80____ both of us will never forget. 【答案】71. came 72. him 73. was sitting 74. for 75. the 76. to play 77. excitedly 78. friends 79. happier 80. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷喜欢下棋，但在加拿大找不到棋友，孙子教会他在线下棋后，爷爷变得开心并结交了许多朋友的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：上周他来加拿大看望我们。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 【72题详解】 句意：但他发现这里没人能和他下棋时非常伤心。根据“with”是介词，后面接宾语，故用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 【73题详解】 句意：一天，当我放学回家时，爷爷正安静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据“when I came back”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是三单。故填was sitting。 【74题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。固定搭配“wait for sb.”（等待某人）。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：我带他到我房间的电脑前说：“就在这里。”此处特指“我房间的电脑”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【76题详解】 句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网以及如何在线下棋。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”。故填to play。 【77题详解】 句意：“这太有趣了！简直太棒了！”他兴奋地喊道。修饰动词“cried”需用副词形式excitedly（兴奋地）。故填excitedly。 【78题详解】 句意：现在他非常擅长在线下棋，同时还交了很多朋友。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数friends。故填friends。 【79题详解】 句意：爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“than”可知，用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 【80题详解】 句意：我相信我们一起在线下棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们俩都不会忘记。“so…that…”为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 八、书面表达(本题共20分） 81. 假设你是Li Hua，收到笔友Jean的信件。现在请你根据信件内容进行回复，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。 Dear Li Hua, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing because I need your help. Lately, I’ve had three colds in a month—I think stress is weakening me. At night, I can’t sleep; my mind won’t stop, and I wake up tired. School is tough too: lots of homework and exams make me feel overwhelmed (too much to do). Even chores like doing the dishes or folding clothes feel tiring, and I don’t want to help out around the house. Your advice will help a lot! Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best wishes, Jean 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯。 2. 词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；书写美观，语言流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jean, I’m sorry to hear that you’re going through a tough time. Stress can really make you tired and influence your health and daily life. Here are some suggestions. First, focus on sleep. Before bed, try calming activities like listening to soft music or doing deep-breathing. A good rest helps your body recover. For school, make a schedule to organize homework and study time. Breaking big tasks into small steps can cut down your stress. Also, exercise daily. Even a short walk adds to your energy and makes you healthier. As for chores, talk to your family and share the work. Take care of yourself step by step. You’ll feel better soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封书信作文； ②时态：只要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据来信内容进行回复，根据要点给出建议；注意条理清晰，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍来信目的； 第二步，从睡眠、学业、锻炼和家务四个方面给予建议； 第三步，总结并祝祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②cut down减少 ③make you healthier使你更健康 ④step by step逐步地 [高分句型] I’m sorry to hear that you’re going through a tough time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力。注意。听力共分3节，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, excuse me, is there a cafe around here? Sure, there is one next to a supermarket on hill street. Number two, oh, it's already eight o'clock. We only have thirty minutes left for . the meeting. relax. IT isn't far from here. Number three, hello, bob, can you come to my house with your sister this afternoon? I love to Helen, but I have to prepare for a math test. And cat is going to watch a movie. Number four, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like some pencils. How much are these ones? Number five, are you going to watch the football match tonight? No, have you seen the Price eighty five dollars? 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。Dad, have you got a few minutes? What do you want? Lily. could you help me with my homework? Have you cleaned your room? No, but i'd like to do my homework first. Sorry, but i'm a bit busy now. You clean your room first. Okay. no problem. Dad, have you got a few minutes? What do you want? Lily. could you help me with my homework? Have you cleaned your room? No, but i'd like to do my homework first. Sorry, but i'm a bit busy now. You clean your room first. Okay. no problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, Betty, are you okay? You look kind of down. Oh, hey, dad. what's up? Well, there is a speech competition at school next week, and i'm in IT, but I know I won't win. What do you say that i've made your pictures before? They're really good. Yeah, but i'm shy in front of large groups. Look, Betty, you should trust yourself. I believe you can win the competition. But how? Let me tell you, Betty, you can write a good speech and you can succeed in dealing with your shines too. You just need to do a lot of practice, work hard and you do fine. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks, dad. Hey, Betty, are you okay? You look kind of down. Oh, hey, dad. what's up? Well, there is a speech competition at school next week, and i'm in IT, but I know I won't win. What do you say that I made your pictures before? They're really good. Yeah, but i'm shy in front of large groups. Look, Betty, you should trust yourself. I believe you can win the competition. But how . let me tell you bettie, you can write a good speech and you can succeed in dealing with your shines too. You just need to do a lot of practice, work hard and you do fine. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks, dad. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，读白读两遍。Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I'm bob is my great honor to share my story here. Last summer, I was interested in collecting model cars. One day, I went to a toy store and found my favorite model car. I wanted to buy IT, but didn't have enough money. When I went back, the next day was sold out. What a pity. A few days later, my birthday came to my surprise. My parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift. They board IT on the internet in secret. I was so excited that hugging and thank them, I felt like I was the happiness person in the world. Thank you for listening. Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I'm bob is my great honor to share my story here. Last summer, I was interested in collecting model cars. One day, I went to a toy store and found my favorite model car. I wanted to buy IT, but didn't have enough money. When I went back, the next day was sold out. What a pity. A few days later, my birthday came to my surprise. My parents gave me a model car of that kind as a gift. They board IT on the internet in secret. I was so excited that I hugged and thank them. I felt like I was the happiness person in the world. Thank you for listening. 第三节到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力测试到此结束。 2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试题卷 满分:120分 考试时间：100分钟 2025.4 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。 2. 试题卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1--10小题每题l分,11--15小题每题2分,共20分。) 注意：听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案写在客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍（5分）。 1. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket. 2. When will the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Study for a test. C. Go to Helen’s house. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesn’t like football. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍（5分）。 听下面一段较长对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the speech competition? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? A. Because she is shy before large groups. B. Because she can’t write a good speech. C. Because she has no time to prepare. 10. What does Betty’s father advise her to do? A. To ask teachers for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To practice a lot. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did the speaker want to buy? A. A story book. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for the speaker? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where did they buy the gift? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 15. Who may the speaker be? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分。） A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body ! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March. 16. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose . A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 17. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 18. The text is probably a(n) . A. poster B. diary C. email D. report B When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly understand that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 19. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. 20. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be bad for. B. Be famous for. C. Be similar to. D. Be thankful to. 21. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 22. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. C The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I knew that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 23. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 24. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. work B. mistake C. information D. plan 25. Who shared interesting experiences according to the passage? A Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 27. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 29. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 四、补全对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___31___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ___32___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___33___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ___34___ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___35___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. ____36____ Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day. Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. ____37____ Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy. Eat 200g of grains (谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. ____38____ Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. ____39____ These foods help your body keep fit and strong. A. It makes you fat. B. They are unhealthy food. C. And don’t forget red meat. D.They are good for your health. E. Don’t have many soft drinks (软饮料). What healthy food do you eat every day? _____________________________40_____________________________ 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new ___41___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___42___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___43___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s ____44____ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___45___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___46___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___47___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___48___ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___49___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ___50___ was always ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ___51___. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved. The ___52___ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam ___53___ and saw five friendly faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ___54___ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ___55___ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 41. A. company B. family C. factory D. school 42. A. best B. longest C. cheapest D. freshest 43 A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep 44. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 45. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. advised 46. A. so B. or C. but D. if 47. A. discussion B. dream C. preparation D. friendship 48. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible 49. A. tired B. sorry C. excited D. surprised 50. A. He B. I C. She D. We 51. A. forget B. move C. push D. worry 52. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 53. A. got up B. ran away C. sat down D. turned around 54. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular 55. A. carefully B. happily C. nervously D. completely 六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分。） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make a difference blind offer happy proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are ___56___ to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. Last year China developed about 400 trained guide dogs. They will be used for the___57___ people. These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they ___58___ the latest city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services ___59___. All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live a ___60___ life. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she ___61___ (受伤) her left leg badly. The doctor told her she couldn’t play basketball___62___ (再也不). Thinking that her dream could never come true Kelly was in low ___63___ (意志) and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to___64___ (振奋起来) her up, but Kelly refused to ___65___ (改变). Then one day Kelly’s friend introduced her to the gym. Kelly began to ___66___ (意识到) that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. And many people showed the___67___ (善良) after she shared her story online. She ___68___ (返回) to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found___69___ (她自己) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was ___70___ (真正) happy and proud. Today, Kelly is at peace with what happened to her, “ To become stronger, sometimes you need to experience difficult things, ” said Kelly. 七、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he ____71____ (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very sad when he found nobody here could play chess with ____72____ (he). One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa____73____ (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____74____ you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to ____75____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ____76____ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried ____77____ (excited). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ____78____ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ____79____ (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____80____ both of us will never forget. 八、书面表达(本题共20分） 81. 假设你是Li Hua，收到笔友Jean的信件。现在请你根据信件内容进行回复，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。 Dear Li Hua, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing because I need your help. Lately, I’ve had three colds in a month—I think stress is weakening me. At night, I can’t sleep; my mind won’t stop, and I wake up tired. School is tough too: lots of homework and exams make me feel overwhelmed (too much to do). Even chores like doing the dishes or folding clothes feel tiring, and I don’t want to help out around the house. Your advice will help a lot! Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best wishes, Jean 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯。 2. 词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；书写美观，语言流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$