2025年人教版中考英语提高复习课讲义 九年级全册 Unit 1

中考提高复习课讲义 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Part 1 课文讲解 Section A-2d 重点短语: 1. 通过制作单词卡片_ 2. 向某人请求帮助_ 3.练习对话 _ 4.爱上,喜欢上 _ 5.练习发音 _ 6. 第一次 _ 7. 注意 _ 8. 犯错误 _ 9. 大声朗读 _ 10. 英语口语 _ 11. 做笔记 _ 12.如何提高我的阅读速度 _ 13. 一个练习英语的伙伴 _ 14. 发音准确 _ 15.熟能生巧 _ 16.学习能力 _ 17. 查词典 _ 18.变得厌烦 _ 19.加入英语俱乐部 _ 20.共同,共有 _ 重点句子: 1.你怎样学习英语?我通过小组学习来学习英语。 _ do you study English? I learn _ studying _ a group. 【考点】by作为介词,用法很多,请猜测by在下列句子中的意思。 【例句】 1) Come and sit by us. 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people. 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成各句。 1) Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火车) yesterday. 2) His grandfather made a living _ (靠卖水果) in the past. 3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前). 4) Allen goes _ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning. 5) The book was written _ (由几个工程师). 2._ aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? 【考点】what about/how about doing? 3.我怎样能提高我的发音?一种方法就是听磁带。 _ can I improve _? One way is_.. 4.通过阅读句子的前后试着猜测词的意义。 Try to guess a _ by _ the sentences_ or _ it. 5.你读得越多就会读得越快。 _ you read,_ you ‘ll be. 【考点】(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“_”。 The earth is becoming _. 地球变得越来越暖和。 (2)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越… 越…”。 The higher the ground is, _. 地势越高,空气越稀薄。 1. you do homework, _ mistakes you will make. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the less C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the fewer 2.】Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, _ I like him. A. The longer; the most B. The longest; the most C. The longer; the more D. The longest; the more 3. careful you are, _ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more, the less B. The fewer, the more C. The less, the less D. The more, the fewer 4. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 5. _ I look at the picture, _I like it. A. The best, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More, the more. Section A-3a 重点短语: 1. 发现做某事很难 _ 6. 语言学习的秘密 _ 2. 害怕做某事 _ 7. 爱上 _ 3. 肢体语言 _ 8. 脸上的表情 _ 4. 关健词 _ 9. 对……感兴趣 _ 5. 在字典中查单词 _ 重点句子 1.Why did Wei Fen find _? 为什么魏峰发现学英语是困难的? 【find用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 think,/feel/consider/find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很…… 1. It took us over an hour_along the street. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked. 2. _ is clear to everyone that he is round and tall like a tree. A. This B. That C. What D. It 3. It is important _ their support. A. win B. wins C. to win D. winning 4. I found_我发现和我的爷爷谈话是有趣的。 5. I found_我发现提高英语口语对我来说是困哪的. 2. The teacher_ I did not understand her most of the time. 老师说的如此的快,以至于大部分时候我不能理解他。 so...that such...that so that 1.-Is that young lady your art teacher? -Yes, She is (那样平易近人,我们都把她看作朋友). (that) 2.-I hear your uncle loved English when he was young. -Yes. He was . (对英语感兴趣以至于他从未放弃自学) in his spare time. (that) 3.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only 4. -What do you think of I’m a singer? -I think it`s an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it A .so; that B. so; as C. such; as D. such; that 3. But I _ask questions _ my poor pronunciation. 我害怕问问题,因为我发音不好。 【afraid用法归纳】 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事) be afraid +that 恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事) 1. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 2. - the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. - What a pity! A. Because that B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! called=named 叫做 【call用法归纳】 call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp 参观某地。 There is a boy_(swim) in the river. I have a friend _ (name) Xiaoming 5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现; 发觉 _n. invent v. 发明 Columbus _ America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 Edison was a great _. He had 1093 _ during his lifetime. 6. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小事一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。 7.虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意义。 Although I could not understand everything the _ said,their _ _ and the _ _ _ _ helped me get the meaning. 8.通过听英语电影里的有趣的英语交谈,我的发音也提高了。 My _ also improved _ _ to the interesting _ in English movie. 9. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看 【look用法归纳】 look after look like look out look through look for look forward to look around have/take a look look over look into 1.Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 2.Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 3. We have to _ourselves when we are away from home. A. look at B. look for C. look up , D. look after 4.Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 5.【2013广西贺州】Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _ your little sister at home. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up 6.-What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? -I'd like to sick kids in hospital. A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out 7.-Do you know how to pronounce this word? -Yes. I in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up 8.You don’t have to every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after Section B-3b 1. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 2. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy, difficult, hard, important等,须用介词for。 【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good, kind, nice, wrong等,用介词of。 It’s +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth. 【中考链接】 1. It’s very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for 2. It is impolite _ you to speak rudely to the teacher. A. to B. of C. by D. for 3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 4.即使你学得一些东西好,但你如果不用它将会忘记。 _ _ you learn something well.you will forget it _ you use it. 5. .好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。 Good learners are also _ _ _ making _ . 6.他尝试了许多次成功了,并且从错误中学到很多。 He succeeded by _ _ _ and _ _ his mistakes. 7. It is not enough_. You have to know _.. 仅仅努力学习是不够的,你还要知道如何学习。 8.他们可以记下关键词来记笔记,或者画出思维图。 They may_ _ by _ _ _ words or _ _ _ . Part 2 语法归纳:动名词 1. 概念:动词的-ing形式,具有动词的特征同时又具有名词的特征。 2. 否定形式:not + 动词的-ing形式 3. 用法: (1)作主语 Driving in heavy traffic makes me nervous. 交通拥挤时开车使我紧张。 Crying over spilt milk is no use. 覆水难收。 注意:动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。 1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing… 2) It is a waste of time + doing … 3) It is fun + doing …在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is no good arguing with him. 和他争吵没好处。 It is useless remembering words only. 只记单词是没有用的。 (2)作宾语【中考重点考察】 a. 作动词的宾语:下面这些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语: enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, keep, suggest, imagine, consider, escape, admit, miss… b. 作介词的宾语:介词后面的动词需要用动名词形式: give up, put off, look forward to, pay attention to, feel like, prevent from, get down to, lead to… 1. She can’t help _ (cry) after _ (hear) the bad news. 2. Do you feel like _ (have) a break? 考点1:只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀: 喜欢花费,忙着想象,忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议,保持介意,值得考虑 (押韵) enjoy doing sth. spend...doing sth. be busy doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. can't help doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth. practice doing sth. miss doing sth. suggest doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. mind doing sth. be worth doing sth. consider doing sth. 考点2:常考介词: at, in, on,of, off, for, from,up, about, without to 等等 be good at doing sth be interested in doing sth. insist on doing be used for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth. be tired of doing sth. be afraid of doing sth. put off doing stop sb. from doing sth. give up doing sth. without doing sth. think about doing sth. What ∕ How about doing look forward to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. prefer doing sth to doing sth. devote to doing sth make a contribution to doing 考点3:既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词: remember, forget, regret, mean, try,go on, stop,但表达的意义不同。 e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了) I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生) to do 动作尚未发生 remember/forget/ regret doing动作已经发生 to do 设法、努力去做,尽力 try doing 试试去做(看有何结果) to do 打算做(主语一般是人) mean doing意味着(主语一般是物) to do 对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔 to do停下去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做手头的事情 Part 3 习题练习 1. My watch needs _, but I have no time to go to town to have it _. A. to repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairing C. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repaired 2. You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth. A. telling B. not telling C. telling not D. not tell 3. -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot _ it off. A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. having turned 4. Hearing the bad news, the mother couldn’t help _. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cries 5. Our teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speak D. practising to speak 6. It is no use _ without doing. A. to promise B. promising C. promise D. to be promised 7. Good learners often ask _ because they know knowledge comes from_. A. question, question B. questions, questions C. questions, questioning D. questioning, questioning 8. I sometimes learn English by _ English-language videos. A. Watch B. watching C. looking D. looking at 9. —_ do you study for an English test? —By making vocabulary lists. A. What B. When C. How D. Who 10. Jean practices English by _ English-language videos. A. read aloud B. reading aloudly C. read aloudly D. reading aloud 11. My pronunciation is not good._ reading aloud to practice pronunciation? A. How B. What C. What about D. Can 12. _ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins 13. If you don’t know a word, you must _ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look over it D. look it out 完成句子 1. Would you _(不要把音乐的声音调大了)?My baby is sleeping. (mind) 2. Why not consider _(给他提供信息)about student exchange programs?(provide) 3.-Can you come to my birthday party? -Sorry, I can't. I .(得在家照料我奶奶). (have) 4. -Does he do exercise every day? -Yes. It (跑步健身要花去他半小时) every morning. (take) 15 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$