Unit9知识点归纳(期末复习)-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement？ 一、短语归纳 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. have been to 到过某处（现在已回来） 2. take a ride 兜风 3. take different routes 走不同的路线 4.end up with sth 以…结束； 5. end up doing sth 以做某事结束 6. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 7.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 8. an exchange student 交换生 9.lead to 导致、引导 10.a tour guide 导游 11.listening skills 听力技能 12. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 13. take a holiday 度假 14. three quarters 四分之三 16. have problems (in) doing sth. /with sth 睡着的 17. all year round 全年,一年到头 18.think about doing sth 思考做某事 19.so much fun如此多的乐趣 20.welcome to 欢迎来到 21.be welcomed by受到…欢迎 22. think about 考虑 23.think of 想起；认为 24. rather than 宁可；而不是 25. neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓语动词使用就近原则） 26. on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面，另一方面 27.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 28.the reason for …的理由 29.a zoo called/named...一个叫做…的动物园 30.travel to...到…去旅行 31.it's fun to do sth 做…有趣 32.outside of China 在中国以外，在国外 33.the way to do sth 做的方法 34.a good place to... 一个…的好地方 35.take lessons 上课 36.close to...离…近 37.far (away) from... 离…远 38.be asleep 睡着的 39.be awake 醒着的 40.hear of 听说 二、知识点讲解 1.— Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ — Yes，I have. 　　是的，去过。 【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句) —Have you ever seen the film? — No, never. 【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： ⑴ have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。　 　He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) ⑵　have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ⑶ have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 2. Me neither 我也没有。 【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neither A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 — He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。 —Me neither.\ Neither did I \I didn’t go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 — He is a good student.— Me too.\So am I.\I’m a good student, too. 3. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。 【注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else. 【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere 在某处 用在肯定句中 anywhere 无论何处 用在否定句或疑问句中 nowhere 在什么地方都不 否定词，=not…anywhere everywhere 各处，到处 =here and there 【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 4. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。 5. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 【分数词的表达法】: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 分子（基数词）1 分母（序数词）4 =one fourth=one quarter b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. = three fourths = three quarters 2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式 分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式 Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom . One third of the students are girls . 6. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。 三、知识检测 一）单项选择 1.A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 2.— Peter has never been to a water park. — _____. A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither 3.—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 4.— How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 5.— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____. A. anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool D.cool anywhere 6.—It’s Father’s Day, ?—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he 7.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—______. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No D.did he,Yes 8.After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again. A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed 9. _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 10.—What ______ can you give me on learning English? —I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information 11.Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 12.It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars（战争）forever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural 13.—Have you _____“Zhang Lili”? — Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out D.heard to 14.Everybody should remember it is not _____ to swim in the river alone． A．healthy B. safe C．possible D．comfortable 15..It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 16.—Why are you worried?—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She___New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 17.—I’d like you to tell me something about Hua Mountain. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I____there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 18. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 19. Don’t talk loudly, or you will the baby. A. wake up B. get up C. put up D. give up 20. you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 21. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to 22. 　　　　people have lost their lives in this earthquake. A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands 23.—Have you ever met a group of on the bus? —Yes, I have. A. Germen B. Germans C. German D. Germens 24. The man fears in the river because he can’t swim. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 25. you like swimming, fishing boating, you’ll have fun in the water park. A. Whether; or B. If; or C. Either; or D. Both; and 26. —I can sing the song in English. —________. A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I 27. The food in the restaurant is good ______ the price is too ______. A. and ; high B. but ; high C. but ; expensive D. because ; low 28. Maybe when I graduate, I’ll think about ________ an English teacher. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 29. Have you ever seen him ________? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now 30. Julie's father_____ to London last month. He _____ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 31. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he 32. Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ___ it is convenient. A. because B.whenever C.although D.unless 33. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 34. -Have you read this book? -Yes．I____ it two weeks ago． A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read 35. — Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? — Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; with $$