2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级下学期中考英语模拟试卷

九年级中考英语学科模拟试卷 （满分：150分 时间120分钟） 选择题部分 共90分 I.听力测试 （30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Don’t eat in class. B.Let’s play basketball. C.Long time no see. 2.A.He has a baseball. B.I usually get up at 6:30. C.She likes English best. 3.A.There is a bank. B.This is my sister. C.These are flowers. 4.A.Was he late for school? B.Did he drink tea? C.Does he like apples? 5.A.What’s this in English? B.What color is it? C.What’s your name? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What ball games does Amy like? A.Volleyball. B.Baseball. C.Soccer. 7.Who does the CD belong to? A.It belongs to Nancy. B.It belongs to Paul. C.It belongs to Tom. 8.How much are two pairs of the sports socks? A.Nine dollars. B.Five dollars. C.Two dollars. 9.What is Lily’s new skirt made of? A.It’s made of cotton. B.It’s made of silver. C.It’s made of silk. 10.Where are the two speakers? A.In a cinema. B.In a car. C.In a room. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11.What’s Mary’s New Year’s resolution? A.To play the violin. B.To play chess. C.To get good grades 12.Where is Eric’s Class? A.Next to the library. B.Behind the hospital. C.On Center Street. 13.How often does Mary go to Eric’s Class? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a month. 14.Is Jack good at math? A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C.We don’t know. 15.How will Jack achieve his New Year’s resolution? A.By doing more homework. B.By taking after-class lessons. C.By studying hard in class. D）在录音中．你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16.Which grade is Li Xin in now? A.In Grade 8. B.In Grade 9.C.In Grade 10. 17.How did Li Xin feel right after she arrived in Germany? A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Happy. 18.What did Li Xin like to do with her German friends after class? A.To join different clubs. B.To learn Chinese. C.To travel around the city. 19.What subject does Ms. Black teach? A.English. B.Chemistry. C.Math. 20.What is Li Xin’s club about? A.Chinese culture. B.Language learning. C.International study. II.完型填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) As soon as I took the plane to Canada, I set out on my new journey. I suddenly realized I was leaving my best 21 in China. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me 22 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 23 them forever. So, when I set 24 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 25 . Staring at me were forty pairs of curious eyes. My face 26 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day,but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 27 I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a Friday afternoon. I was stuck with my English homework and had no 28 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 29 to me as I hadn’t been so close tothem before. 30 my surprise, however, they were quite friendly. 31 , I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 32 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know they would feel happy for me. True friends are never 33 , maybe in distance (距离), but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing 34 . Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. 35 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 21.A.life B.friends C.teachers D.school 22.A.believe B.doubt C.notice D.fear 23.A.visiting B.missing C.changing D.losing 24.A.fire B.sale C.foot D.heart 25.A.hot B.disappointed C.excited D.popular 26.A.carefully B.hopefully C.luckily D.suddenly 27.A.if B.though C.until D.because 28.A.danger B.reason C.question D.choice 29.A.important B.true C.nice D.thankful 30.A.In B.To C.For D.At 31.A.Unluckily B.Gradually C.Probably D.Normally 32.A.miss B.imagine C.reach D.help 33.A.tired B.social C.apart D.close 34.A.anyone B.something C.somebody D.nothing 35.A.Instead B.Recently C.Still D.Otherwise III.补全对话 阅读对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Anna:Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale:The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: 36 I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale:Really? Who will go with you? Anna:Some of my friends. 37 Dale:I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna:It’s a pity. 38 Dale:I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna:How will you get there? Dale:I will go there by bike. Anna:It’s wonderful. 39 Dale:The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna:Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: 40 36.A.You’d better take some exercise. B.That’s good for outdoor activities. C.We can stay at home and watch a movie. D.Nothing is good to go outside. 37.A. Are you going to the countryside? B.Do you agree with me? C.Would you like to join us? D.Have you ever been there? 38.A. Are you going to help them out? B.What did you do for them? C.How long will you stay there? D.What will you do tomorrow? 39.A.Have a good time! B.Of course! C.Let’s go for it! D.See you there! 40.A.Nothing much. B.You’re kidding! C.You are welcome. D.That’s a good idea! Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分) A A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. He thought the woman wouldn’t afford it. Staring at her disrespectfully for a while, he told her that the dress was already sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. The following morning, she returned to the shop and dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After finding out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. What she really wanted to let the assistant know is that everyone, poor or rich, should be treated with the same respect. 41.How many times did the woman go to the expensive shop? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Never. 42.What did the woman want to buy? A.Jeans. B.Afur coat. C.A dress. D.Ahat. 43.Why did the assistant look at the woman disrespectfully? A.Because the woman hesitated for a moment. B.Because he thought the woman was poor. C.Because the dress was already sold. D.Because he wanted to go home at once. 44.What does the underlined phrase “eager to” mean in Chinese? A.渴望 B.害怕 C.紧张 D.慌乱 45.From the passage, we can learn that _________. A.We had better not go shopping in jeans. B.We can’t go into an expensive shop with little money. C.We can’t hesitate before buying what we want. D.We shouldn’t judge (评判) a person from the clothes. B Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many required subjects, the 14-year-old also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays the piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities to attend that she has no time for P. E.classes. That’s why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her own time.Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E.. For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become available on computers. Now, new technologies are also having an effect on P. E.Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit on her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P. E. is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Usually, P. E. teachers don’t guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students’ work by setting goals. The students can choose their favorite activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily meet the workout requirements. As for Grace, she has added light running and cycling to her days. Some schools,however, do not support this trend.“Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P. E.teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to move but also things like teamwork. 46.Grace has so many activities to attend that she has to _________. A.give up exercising B.ask for more time C.try “virtual” P. E. D.take tests often 47.How long does it take Grace to do exercise every week? A.3 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.60 minutes. D.90 minutes. 48.What is “virtual” P. E. according to the passage? A.Students take P. E. classes online on their own time. B.Students are taught how to move as well as teamwork. C.Students take P. E. classes with P. E. teachers at school. D.Students who wear Fitbit don’t need to hand in the records. 49.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Grace does nothing but swimming and dancing every day. B.Physical activity is the same as physical education. C.P. E. teachers set goals for their Fitbit-wearing students. D.“Virtual” P. E. is widely accepted by all the P. E. teachers. 50.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Fitbit : A Fitness Tracker B.P. E. Classes Outside of School C.Different Physical Activities D.Teamwork in P. E. Classes Fitb C Sometimes, we clearly remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a place to live, play, and learn. Neighborhoods are also a place where many sweet and unforgettable memories are left. In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), almost everyone on the block knows each other and often talk with one another. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together. Whether it’s playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids often take advantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside their homes. When it’s hot, children can jump into a pool together to swim. And when it’s cold, they can have snowball fights with one another and have fun. Adults also take advantage of living in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s very convenient for neighbors to become friends, considering that they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other. If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in. And if a postal worker mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it back to its rightful owner. The neighbors usually offer to help when someone needs a hand. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the community they’re a part of which means a lot to them. As we all know, neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and sizes. Some neighborhoods may have more than 100 people, while others may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember. 51.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A.how neighboring children get along B.what children used to play with in old times C.which games kids can play all year round D.why people in the US like living in suburbs 52.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about neighborhoods in the majority of US suburbs? A.It’s very convenient for neighbors to become friends. B.Everyone on the block knows each other quite well. C.Neighborhoods are a place where people live, play, and learn. D.The neighbors often give a hand to each other when necessary. 53.Neighborhoods are part of some people’s homes because _________. A.neighbors take care of each other B.neighbors do a lot of things together C.neighbors often have parties together D.neighbors share secrets with each other 54.What does the writer think of neighbors? A.He thinks they are lonely. B.He thinks they are selfish. C.He thinks they are helpful. D.He thinks they are awful. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It’s important to have nice neighbors. B.Neighborhoods are an important part of life. C.Being friends with your neighbors is convenient. D.MostAmericanslovelivinginsmallcommunities. D Some people like the freedom of driving their own car. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Luckily, the driverless cars we’ve seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here. The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT could drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals. While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we’ve seen on screen. Nearly every large car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle (AV). Tesla, for example, has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that an accident might happen. Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It uses common cameras to determine distance,which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing (撞车). Although companies are making great progress in developing AV, there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies like Tesla, General Motors, and Toyota promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through.One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyze (分析) millions of data points in order to prevent accidents. Humans are used to doing this — but designing an AI that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult. However, new technologies like 5G and faster computer processors will make the process faster. As these technologies develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality. 56.What can Tesla Autopilot do? A.It can talk to humans. B.It can chase criminals. C.It can stop at any time. D.It can finish many tasks. 57.What do we know about Waymo’s driverless cars? A.They are used as taxis in Phoenix, US. B.They require human backup drivers. C. They use cameras to discover other cars. D.They crash into other cars from time to time. 58.What is the story mainly focused on? A.Reasons for inventing driverless cars. B.The development of driverless cars. C.Driverless technology in TV and movies. D.TV shows that feature advanced technology. 59.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.There is still a long way to go in developing autonomous vehicle. B.The first driverless car could drive himself but couldn’t talk to humans. C.Waymo’s self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US. D.Almost every major car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle. 60.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _________. A.fully self-driving cars will be put into use in the future B.self-driving cars have been widely used in our daily life C.self-driving cars will be sold at much higher prices than now D.fully self-driving cars that are safe and easy to use are available now 非选择题部分 共60分 V.阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had 61 rope (绳) in his hand. 62 the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. Instead he started tying knots(打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”One of the 63 (student) replied, “It’s not easy to answer. The rope seems to have changed from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are 64 (make) them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “What can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them 65 (close) so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie 66 (they).” The teacher said, “That’s what I want 67 (hear). In our lives, many people want to deal with problems, 68 they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to 69 (one) know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.” As a result, the problems will be solved 70 (easily) than before. Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. 71 One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store,check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. 72 Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. 73 For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So,look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money. 74 For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item. You can learn to be smart with your money. 75 You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want. A.Many stores offer special discounts. B.It is not a good idea to wait for a sale. C.All it takes is some careful, smart thinking. D.Being careful with money is wise. E.It takes some practice, and it takes patience. F.You can even check online and compare prices. G.You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things. VII.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。 76.A:What can Mary do? B: . 77.A: How does Jack go to work? B: . 78.A:Where did Tom go on vacation? B: . 79.A: ? B:They’re 30 dollars. 80.A:What was your mother doing when you did your homework last night? B: . 第二部分 作文（25分） 30位澳大利亚学生将到你校来参观交流,为此学校将招聘30位志愿者(volunteer)参加本次交流结对活动。假如你是李平,请用英语写一篇自我介绍,准备参加志愿者的竞选。 要求: 1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范; 2.介绍自己的特长,可以适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名; 4.文章不少于100 词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear teachers, I am Li Ping. I know that our school needs 30 volunteers for the visit of students from Australia. I believe I can do well if I am a volunteer in this activity. Yours, Li Ping 答案解析 I.听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Don’t eat in class. B.Let’s play basketball. C.Long time no see. 2.A.He has a baseball. B.I usually get up at 6:30. C.She likes English best. 3.A.There is a bank. B.This is my sister. C.These are flowers. 4.A.Was he late for school? B.Did he drink tea? C.Does he like apples? 5.A.What’s this in English? B.What color is it? C.What’s your name? 答案：BCACB B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What ball games does Amy like? A.Volleyball. B.Baseball. C.Soccer. 7.Who does the CD belong to? A.It belongs to Nancy. B.It belongs to Paul. C.It belongs to Tom. 8.How much are two pairs of the sports socks? A.Nine dollars. B.Five dollars. C.Two dollars. 9.What is Lily’s new skirt made of? A.It’s made of cotton. B.It’s made of silver. C.It’s made of silk. 10.Where are the two speakers? A.In a cinema. B.In a car. C.In a room. 答案：CBCBA C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11.What’s Mary’s New Year’s resolution? A.To play the violin. B.To play chess. C.To get good grades 12.Where is Eric’s Class? A.Next to the library. B.Behind the hospital. C.On Center Street. 13.How often does Mary go to Eric’s Class? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a month. 14.Is Jack good at math? A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t. C.We don’t know. 15.How will Jack achieve his New Year’s resolution? A.By doing more homework. B.By taking after-class lessons. C.By studying hard in class. 答案：AACBB D）在录音中．你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16.Which grade is Li Xin in now? A.In Grade 8. B.In Grade 9.C.In Grade 10. 17.How did Li Xin feel right after she arrived in Germany? A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Happy. 18.What did Li Xin like to do with her German friends after class? A.To join different clubs. B.To learn Chinese. C.To travel around the city. 19.What subject does Ms. Black teach? A.English. B.Chemistry. C.Math. 20.What is Li Xin’s club about? A.Chinese culture. B.Language learning. C.International study. 答案：CBABC II.完型填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) As soon as I took the plane to Canada, I set out on my new journey. I suddenly realized I was leaving my best 21 in China. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me 22 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 23 them forever. So, when I set 24 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 25 . Staring at me were forty pairs of curious eyes. My face 26 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day,but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 27 I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a Friday afternoon. I was stuck with my English homework and had no 28 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 29 to me as I hadn’t been so close tothem before. 30 my surprise, however, they were quite friendly. 31 , I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 32 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know they would feel happy for me. True friends are never 33 , maybe in distance (距离), but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing 34 . Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. 35 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 21.A.life B.friends C.teachers D.school 22.A.believe B.doubt C.notice D.fear 23.A.visiting B.missing C.changing D.losing 24.A.fire B.sale C.foot D.heart 25.A.hot B.disappointed C.excited D.popular 26.A.carefully B.hopefully C.luckily D.suddenly 27.A.if B.though C.until D.because 28.A.danger B.reason C.question D.choice 29.A.important B.true C.nice D.thankful 30.A.In B.To C.For D.At 31.A.Unluckily B.Gradually C.Probably D.Normally 32.A.miss B.imagine C.reach D.help 33.A.tired B.social C.apart D.close 34.A.anyone B.something C.somebody D.nothing 35.A.Instead B.Recently C.Still D.Otherwise 答案：BADCC DADCB BACBA III.补全对话 阅读对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Anna:Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale:The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: 36 I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale:Really? Who will go with you? Anna:Some of my friends. 37 Dale:I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna:It’s a pity. 38 Dale:I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna:How will you get there? Dale:I will go there by bike. Anna:It’s wonderful. 39 Dale:The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna:Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: 40 36.A.You’d better take some exercise. B.That’s good for outdoor activities. C.We can stay at home and watch a movie. D.Nothing is good to go outside. 37.A. Are you going to the countryside? B.Do you agree with me? C.Would you like to join us? D.Have you ever been there? 38.A. Are you going to help them out? B.What did you do for them? C.How long will you stay there? D.What will you do tomorrow? 39.A.Have a good time! B.Of course! C.Let’s go for it! D.See you there! 40.A.Nothing much. B.You’re kidding! C.You are welcome. D.That’s a good idea! 答案：BCDAD Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分) A A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. He thought the woman wouldn’t afford it. Staring at her disrespectfully for a while, he told her that the dress was already sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. The following morning, she returned to the shop and dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After finding out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. What she really wanted to let the assistant know is that everyone, poor or rich, should be treated with the same respect. 41.How many times did the woman go to the expensive shop? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Never. 42.What did the woman want to buy? A.Jeans. B.Afur coat. C.A dress. D.Ahat. 43.Why did the assistant look at the woman disrespectfully? A.Because the woman hesitated for a moment. B.Because he thought the woman was poor. C.Because the dress was already sold. D.Because he wanted to go home at once. 44.What does the underlined phrase “eager to” mean in Chinese? A.渴望 B.害怕 C.紧张 D.慌乱 45.From the passage, we can learn that _________. A.We had better not go shopping in jeans. B.We can’t go into an expensive shop with little money. C.We can’t hesitate before buying what we want. D.We shouldn’t judge (评判) a person from the clothes. 答案：BCBAD B Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many required subjects, the 14-year-old also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays the piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities to attend that she has no time for P. E.classes. That’s why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her own time.Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E.. For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become available on computers. Now, new technologies are also having an effect on P. E.Grace wears a fitness tracker (追踪设备) called Fitbit on her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week. “Virtual” P. E. is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Usually, P. E. teachers don’t guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students’ work by setting goals. The students can choose their favorite activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily meet the workout requirements. As for Grace, she has added light running and cycling to her days. Some schools,however, do not support this trend.“Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P. E.teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to move but also things like teamwork. 46.Grace has so many activities to attend that she has to _________. A.give up exercising B.ask for more time C.try “virtual” P. E. D.take tests often 47.How long does it take Grace to do exercise every week? A.3 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.60 minutes. D.90 minutes. 48.What is “virtual” P. E. according to the passage? A.Students take P. E. classes online on their own time. B.Students are taught how to move as well as teamwork. C.Students take P. E. classes with P. E. teachers at school. D.Students who wear Fitbit don’t need to hand in the records. 49.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Grace does nothing but swimming and dancing every day. B.Physical activity is the same as physical education. C.P. E. teachers set goals for their Fitbit-wearing students. D.“Virtual” P. E. is widely accepted by all the P. E. teachers. 50.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Fitbit : A Fitness Tracker B.P. E. Classes Outside of School C.Different Physical Activities D.Teamwork in P. E. Classes Fitb 答案：CDACB C Sometimes, we clearly remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a place to live, play, and learn. Neighborhoods are also a place where many sweet and unforgettable memories are left. In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), almost everyone on the block knows each other and often talk with one another. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together. Whether it’s playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids often take advantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside their homes. When it’s hot, children can jump into a pool together to swim. And when it’s cold, they can have snowball fights with one another and have fun. Adults also take advantage of living in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s very convenient for neighbors to become friends, considering that they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other. If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in. And if a postal worker mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it back to its rightful owner. The neighbors usually offer to help when someone needs a hand. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the community they’re a part of which means a lot to them. As we all know, neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and sizes. Some neighborhoods may have more than 100 people, while others may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember. 51.Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A.how neighboring children get along B.what children used to play with in old times C.which games kids can play all year round D.why people in the US like living in suburbs 52.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about neighborhoods in the majority of US suburbs? A.It’s very convenient for neighbors to become friends. B.Everyone on the block knows each other quite well. C.Neighborhoods are a place where people live, play, and learn. D.The neighbors often give a hand to each other when necessary. 53.Neighborhoods are part of some people’s homes because _________. A.neighbors take care of each other B.neighbors do a lot of things together C.neighbors often have parties together D.neighbors share secrets with each other 54.What does the writer think of neighbors? A.He thinks they are lonely. B.He thinks they are selfish. C.He thinks they are helpful. D.He thinks they are awful. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It’s important to have nice neighbors. B.Neighborhoods are an important part of life. C.Being friends with your neighbors is convenient. D.MostAmericanslovelivinginsmallcommunities. 答案：ABACB D Some people like the freedom of driving their own car. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Luckily, the driverless cars we’ve seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here. The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends. KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT could drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals. While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we’ve seen on screen. Nearly every large car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle (AV). Tesla, for example, has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks that human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that an accident might happen. Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It uses common cameras to determine distance,which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing (撞车). Although companies are making great progress in developing AV, there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies like Tesla, General Motors, and Toyota promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through.One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyze (分析) millions of data points in order to prevent accidents. Humans are used to doing this — but designing an AI that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult. However, new technologies like 5G and faster computer processors will make the process faster. As these technologies develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality. 56.What can Tesla Autopilot do? A.It can talk to humans. B.It can chase criminals. C.It can stop at any time. D.It can finish many tasks. 57.What do we know about Waymo’s driverless cars? A.They are used as taxis in Phoenix, US. B.They require human backup drivers. C. They use cameras to discover other cars. D.They crash into other cars from time to time. 58.What is the story mainly focused on? A.Reasons for inventing driverless cars. B.The development of driverless cars. C.Driverless technology in TV and movies. D.TV shows that feature advanced technology. 59.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.There is still a long way to go in developing autonomous vehicle. B.The first driverless car could drive himself but couldn’t talk to humans. C.Waymo’s self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US. D.Almost every major car company is working on their own autonomous vehicle. 60.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _________. A.fully self-driving cars will be put into use in the future B.self-driving cars have been widely used in our daily life C.self-driving cars will be sold at much higher prices than now D.fully self-driving cars that are safe and easy to use are available now 答案：DABBA 非选择题部分 共60分 V.阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had 61 rope (绳) in his hand. 62 the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. Instead he started tying knots(打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”One of the 63 (student) replied, “It’s not easy to answer. The rope seems to have changed from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to pull both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are 64 (make) them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “What can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them 65 (close) so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie 66 (they).” The teacher said, “That’s what I want 67 (hear). In our lives, many people want to deal with problems, 68 they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the saying goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to 69 (one) know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.” As a result, the problems will be solved 70 (easily) than before. 答案：61.a 62.At 63.students 64.making 65.closely 66.them 67.to hear 68.but 69.first 70.easier Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. 71 One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store,check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. 72 Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. 73 For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So,look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money. 74 For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item. You can learn to be smart with your money. 75 You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want. A.Many stores offer special discounts. B.It is not a good idea to wait for a sale. C.All it takes is some careful, smart thinking. D.Being careful with money is wise. E.It takes some practice, and it takes patience. F.You can even check online and compare prices. G.You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things. 答案：CFAGE VII.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。 76.A:What can Mary do? B: . 77.A: How does Jack go to work? B: . 78.A:Where did Tom go on vacation? B: . 79.A: ? B:They’re 30 dollars. 80.A:What was your mother doing when you did your homework last night? B: . 答案：76.She can play chess. 77.He goes to work by bike. 78.He went to the beach. 79.How much the shoes? 80.She was sweeping the floor. 第二部分 作文（25分） 30位澳大利亚学生将到你校来参观交流,为此学校将招聘30位志愿者(volunteer)参加本次交流结对活动。假如你是李平,请用英语写一篇自我介绍,准备参加志愿者的竞选。 要求: 1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范; 2.介绍自己的特长,可以适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名; 4.文章不少于100 词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear teachers, I am Li Ping. I know that our school needs 30 volunteers for the visit of students from Australia. I believe I can do well if I am a volunteer in this activity. Yours, Li Ping 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$