内容正文:
Unit 1 I go to school at 8:00知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合ea在单词中可发/i:/音: teacher teaches Jean speaking reading
字母组合ea在单词中可发/e/音: headache breakfast bread instead
字母组合ee在单词中可发/i:/音: see sheep jeep sleep
必记单词
四会
breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐 walk 走路 every 每一个
morning 早晨 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 clean the window 擦窗户
clean the door 擦门 clean the floor 擦地板 often 时常;常常
easy 容易 difficult 困难
三会
get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to school 去上学
School begins. 开始上课。 have lunch 吃午饭 School is over. 放学。
go home 回家 have dinner 吃晚饭 watch TV 看电视
go to bed 睡觉 cook breakfast 做早餐 teach English 教英语
take a walk 散步 read stories 读故事 see a film 看电影
play the piano 弹钢琴
常考短语
get up at 7:00 7 点起床 have breakfast in the morning 早上吃早餐
go to school at 8:30 8 点半去上学 have lunch at school 在学校吃午餐
go home after school 放学后回家 watch TV in the evening 晚上看电视
go to bed at 9:30 9 点半睡觉 see a film with parents 和父母看电影
have piano lessons 上钢琴课 help with housework 帮忙做家务
take a walk after dinner 晚饭后散步
必会句型
1.表达“开始上课” :
School begins at+时间点.
例: School begins at 9: 00. 九点钟开始上课。
2.表达“放学”:
School is over at+时间点+in the morning /afternoon.
例: School is over at 3: 30 in the afternoon. 下午三点半放学。
3.介绍自己的日常活动:
肯定句: 主语+动词+其他.
否定句: 主语+don't+动词原形+其他.
例: I have breakfast at 7: 30 in the morning. 我在早晨七点半吃早餐。
I don't have breakfast at 7: 00 in the morning. 我不在早晨七点吃早餐。
4.介绍他人的日常活动:
肯定句: 主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他.
否定句: 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn't+动词原形+其他.
例: She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning. 她在早晨六点起床。
She doesn't get up at 6: 30 in the morning. 她不在早晨六点半起床。
5. 询问对方在星期几做什么的句型及回答:
问句: What do/does+主语+do+on+星期?
答语: 主语+频度副词+动词原形/单三形式(+其他).
例: —What do you do on Saturdays? 你在周六做什么?
—I often go and see a film. 我经常去看电影。
核心语法
1. 时间介词at, in, on的用法
2. 一般现在时常见用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
时间介词at, in, on的用法
I get up at 7:00 am. 我早上7点起床。
I go to bed at 8:00 pm in the evening. 我晚上8点睡觉。
What do you do on Saturdays? 你周六做什么?
解析:①at 的用法
•表示具体的时刻:指一天中的某一特定时间点,如 “at 6 o'clock”(在六点钟),“at noon”(在中午 ),“at midnight”(在午夜) 。例如:I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常早上 7 点起床。)
•用于一些固定短语:如 “at the weekend”(在周末 ,英式英语常用),“at Christmas”(在圣诞节期间 ),“at New Year”(在新年期间)。例如:We often have a big dinner at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节期间经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
•at后+小地点,商店超市公交站
②in 的用法
•表示较长的时间:用于年、月、季节、世纪等 。比如 “in 2024”(在 2024 年 ),“in May”(在五月 ),“in spring”(在春天 ),“in the 21st century”(在 21 世纪 )。例如:The weather is warm in spring.(春天天气温暖。)
•表示在上午、下午、晚上:“in the morning”(在早上 ),“in the afternoon”(在下午 ),“in the evening”(在晚上) 。例如:We often watch TV in the evening.(我们经常在晚上看电视。)
•表示一段时间:表示从现在起的一段时间之后,常用于一般将来时。如 “in a week”(一周之后 ),“in two months”(两个月之后)。例如:He will come back in three days.(他三天后回来。)
•at后+大地点,各个国家和城市
③on 的用法
•表示具体的某一天:包括星期几、节日、日期等 。像 “on Monday”(在星期一 ),“on Children's Day”(在儿童节 ),“on July 1st”(在七月一日 )。例如:My birthday is on September 10th.(我的生日在 9 月 10 日。)
•表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上:当 morning,afternoon,evening 等词前有修饰词时,要用 on 。如 “on a cold morning”(在一个寒冷的早上 ),“on the evening of May 1st”(在 5 月 1 日的晚上) 。例如:We went shopping on a sunny afternoon.(我们在一个晴朗的下午去购物了。)
【拓展】时间介词口诀:
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1.My birthday is ______ July 5th.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2.We usually have dinner ______ 7 p.m.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3.She was born ______ 2005.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4.There is a beautiful park ______ the city center.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5.They will go to the beach ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at
( )6.The meeting will start ______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
( )7.We often go skiing ______ winter.
A. in B. on C. at
( )8.There is a picture ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. at
( )9.He arrived ______ the station ten minutes ago.
A. in B. on C. at
( )10.I met her ______ a rainy morning.
A. in B. on C. at
二、填空题
1.She studies ______Sunny School.
2.The party will be held ______ New Year's Eve.
3.My parents like to walk ______ the park.
4.There is a small shop ______ the end of the street.
5.We usually have a picnic ______ Sundays.
6.The train leaves ______ 8:15 a.m. tomorrow.
7.Many birds fly to the south ______ autumn.
8.There is a mirror ______ the bathroom wall.
9.They arrived ______ London last night.
10.I saw a strange man ______ a foggy afternoon.
考点 02
一般现在时常见用法
The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
My father always watch TV in the evening. 我爸爸总是在晚上看电视。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
解析:
①表示事物或人物现在的特征、状态。
顺口溜:现在啥样直接说,状态特征 “是 / 存在”,am/is/are 来配合!
例:The girl is happy on rainy days.(雨天时女孩很开心 )→ 用 “is” 说女孩当下(雨天)的心情状态
②表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
顺口溜:动作重复常发生,“经常 / 总是” 藏其中,主语 + 动词(原形 / 三单) ,时间标志要辨明!
例:We play basketball on sunny days.(晴天我们打篮球 )→ 主语 “We” 非三单,动词用原形 “play” ,“on sunny days” 表习惯性时间
I usually walk to school.(我通常走路去学校 )→ 频率副词 “usually” + 原形动词,表习惯
She sometimes reads books in the evening.(她有时晚上看书 )→ 三单主语 “She” + 动词三单 “reads” ,表习惯
③表示客观存在的事实或真理等。
顺口溜:真理规律永不变,不管啥时都应验,动词形式很稳定,客观存在直接现!
例:The weather changes from place to place.(天气因地域不同而变化 )→ 客观真理,用一般现在时
Rain comes from clouds.(雨来自云 )→ 自然规律,动词 “comes”(三单,因主语 “Rain” 不可数 )用一般现在时
The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起 )→ 永恒真理,动词 “rises”(三单 )
Two and three makes five.(二加三等于五 )→ 数学真理,动词 “makes”(三单,因主语 “Two and three” 表整体概念 )
提分练
一、选择题。
( )1.She ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. went
( )2.—______ your father read newspapers in the morning?
A. Do B. Is C. Does
( )3.We ______ dinner at 6 o'clock every evening.
A. have B. has C. had
( )4.The earth ______ around the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved
( )5.They ______ not like watching TV.
A. do B. does C. is
( )6.He ______ his room every Sunday.
A. Clean B. cleans C. cleaned
( )7.______ you often visit your grandparents?
A. Does B. Do C. Are
( )8.My sister ______ very well.
A. sing B. sings C. sang
( )9.It ______ hot in summer here.
A. is B. are C. was
( )10.The students ______ English every morning.
A. study B. studies C. studied
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1.He ______ (play) football with his classmates every Friday.
2.My parents usually ______ (watch) TV after supper.
3.______ (do) your brother often go to the gym?
4.The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning.
5.We ______ (not like) to eat fast food very much.
6.She ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day.
7.______ (be) your hometown a beautiful place?
8.These birds ______ (fly) to the south when winter comes.
9.Tom ______ (not do) his homework in the evening.
10.The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
参考答案
(1) 时间介词at, in, on的用法
1. B 2. C 3. A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7. A 8. B 9.C 10.B
1. at 2. on 3. in 4.at 5.on 6.at 7. in 8. on 9.in 10.on
(2)一般现在时常见用法
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
二、1.plays2.watch3.Does4.rises5.don't like6.brushes7.Is8.fly9.doesn't do
10.goes
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