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八上人教词汇专项答案Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A What can plants and animals do?
Period① 1a--Pronunciation
1、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. cheetah 【解析】句意为:你可能知道世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据句意及首字母c提示可知,此处应填表示"猎豹"的名词,故填cheetah。
2. heaviest 【解析】句意为:四年前,河南省遭遇了历史上最严重的暴雨之一。根据句意及首字母h提示可知,此处应填表示"严重的"形容词最高级,故填heaviest。
3. redwood 【解析】根据音标/'redwud/提示可知,此处应填表示"红杉"的名词,故填redwood。
4. moss 【解析】根据音标/mps/提示可知,此处应填表示"苔藓"的名词,故填moss。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. plants 【解析】句意为:生物是我最喜欢的科目,因为我对植物和动物感兴趣。空前无限定词,此处应用可数名词复数,故填plants。
6. most beautiful 【解析】句意为:哪个城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州?根据"Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou"可知,此处是三者作比较,应用形容词最高级,故填most beautiful。
7. biggest 【解析】句意为:中国是亚洲最大的国家,历史悠久。根据the和语境可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填biggest。
8. completely 【解析】句意为:当灯突然熄灭时,房间里完全一片漆黑。此处用副词修饰形容词dark,故填completely。
Period ② 2a—2e
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. popular 【解析】句意为:哈尔滨在这个季节特别受游客欢迎。根据句意及首字母p提示可知,此处应填表示"受欢迎的"形容词,故填popular。
2. tools 【解析】句意为:你最好用这些工具来装饰你的房间。根据句意及首字母t提示可知,此处应填表示"工具"的名词复数形式,故填tools。
3. shot 【解析】句意为:后羿射下第九个太阳后,人们的生活恢复了正常。根据句意及首字母s提示可知,此处应填表示"射击"的动词过去式,故填shot。
4. bamboo 【解析】根据音标/bæm'bu:/提示可知,此处应填表示"竹子"的名词,故填bamboo。
5. appear 【解析】根据音标/ə'piə(r)/提示可知,此处应填表示"出现"的动词原形,故填appear。
2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. goodness 【解析】根据truth and和human可知此处填good的名词形式goodness,意为"美德"。
7. appearance 【解析】句意为:我们不能从封面判断一本书,也不能通过外表选择朋友。根据his可知,此处应填单数名词,表示"外貌",故填appearance。
8. folding 【解析】句意为:这个折叠桌在不使用时易于存放。根据table可知,此处应填形容词,folding意为"折叠的",符合语境。
9. Actually 【解析】句意为:事实上,城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。分析句子结构可知设空处修饰整个句子,应使用副词。设空位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Actually。
10. to eat 【解析】句意为:我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"使用某物做某事",故填to eat。
3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. paintings 【解析】句意为:我的父母鼓励我继续画更多精彩的画。结合keep painting及所给词可知此处指画画,应用painting;可数名词painting意为"绘画",结合more可知填paintings。
12. greatest 【解析】句意为:《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构,意为"最...的...之一",结合句意和所给词,故填greatest。
13. bought 【解析】根据three years ago可知,句子为一般过去时;结合语境和所给词可知此处指买自行车,故填bought。
14. to take 【解析】句意为:记住带你的伞。天气预报说之后可能下雨。根据"The weather report says it might rain later."可知,此处表示要记得带伞;remember to do sth.意为"记得去做某事",符合语境,故填to take。
15. to care 【解析】句意为:现在,很多青少年好像更在乎他们的外表。care about意为"在乎",符合语境;seem to do sth.意为"好像做某事",故填to care。
Period ③ Grammar Focus
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. warmest 【解析】句意为:无论我们走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方,这是正确的。根据the和wherever we go可知空处应使用形容词最高级作定语,结合句意和所给词,故填warmest。
2. African 【解析】句意为:非洲象通常比亚洲象更大。这里需要一个形容词修饰elephant,结合the Asian elephant和所给词可知应填African。
3. wings 【解析】句意为:这只蝴蝶的翅膀色彩斑斓,以至于它吸引了众多孩子。此处指蝴蝶的翅膀,由are可知填wings。
4. weighs 【解析】句意为:这个新手提箱即使空着也很重。根据语境可知设空处用weigh;此处时态为一般现在时,The new suitcase为主语,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填weighs。
5. landed 【解析】句意为:经过长时间飞行后,飞机昨天最终安全着陆。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少谓语动词。land意为"着陆;降落",符合题意;由yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故填landed。
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Period ④ 1a—1f
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. without 【解析】句意为:不敲门就直接进入房间是不礼貌的。根据句意及首字母w提示可知,此处应填表示"没有"的介词,故填without。
2. store/shop 【解析】句意为:这家店的鞋子比那家便宜很多。根据句意及首字母s提示可知,此处应填表示"商店"的名词,故填store或shop。
3. connected 【解析】句意为:你可以一次性读完这些书,因为这些冰雪故事是紧密相连的。根据句意及首字母e提示可知,此处应填表示"连接"的形容词,故填connected。
4. imagine 【解析】根据音标/r'mædʒin/提示可知,此处应填表示"想象"的动词原形,故填imagine。
5. connects 【解析】根据音标/kə'nekts/提示可知,此处应填表示"连接"的动词第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. action/act 【解析】句意为:不看红绿灯就冲过马路是一种危险的行为。根据a dangerous可知,设空处应填单数名词;此处表示"行为",故填action/act。
7. Humans 【解析】句意为:人类需要在濒危动物永远从地球消失之前保护它们。根据空后的need可知,主语要用复数名词;设空位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Humans。
8. disappointed 【解析】句意为:他感到很失望,因为他未能通过驾驶考试。felt为感官动词,其后加形容词作表语,此处指人的感受,故填disappointed。
9. most important 【解析】句意为:对人们来说,旅游是最重要的放松活动之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",此处应使用形容词最高级,故填most important。
10. borrow 【解析】句意为:玛丽昨天去图书馆为了借一些科幻小说。in order to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"为了做某事",故填borrow。
三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
11. honey 【解析】设空应用名词,根据sweet及语境可知选honey(蜂蜜),其为不可数名词,故填honey。
12. per cent 【解析】句意为:只有50%的学生每天锻炼。根据fifty和of可知填per cent,意为"百分之……"。
13. communication 【解析】句意为:我的老师告诉我要多和父母沟通。have communication with sb.为固定用法,意为"和某人沟通",故填communication。
14. planets 【解析】句意为:宇宙包括地球和所有其他行星和恒星。根据The universe和and stars及所给词可知选planet;结合other,填planets。
15. store 【解析】句意为:松鼠经常把坚果储存在树洞中来为冬天做准备。store意为"储存",符合题意;由often和语境可知时态是一般现在时,主语squirrels是复数,故填store。
Period ⑤ 2a—3c
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. mushrooms 【解析】根据some、sausages和onions可知此处填可数名词mushroom的复数形式mushrooms。
2. oceans 【解析】句意为:超过三分之二的地球表面被海洋覆盖。空前无限定词,此处应用复数形式oceans。
3. happiness 【解析】句意为:汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此处应填不可数名词happiness。
4. climate's 【解析】句意为:科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据influence可知此处应用名词所有格climate's修饰名词。
5. disappointed 【解析】句意为:当他听到这个令人失望的消息时,他看起来很失望。looked后面应跟形容词作表语,此处主语是人,故填disappointed。
6. lively 【解析】句意为:为了让节目生动有趣,导演花了几乎一整夜的时间为它做准备。"make sth.+形容词"意为"让某物……",这里指让节目生动,故填形容词lively。
7. tiniest 【解析】句意为:他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。根据the和he has ever seen可知此处用形容词最高级,故填tiniest。
8. dance 【解析】句意为:我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。由often和语境可知用watch sb. do sth.,意为"观看某人做某事",故填dance。
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八上人教词汇专项Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A What can plants and animals do?
Period① 1a--Pronunciation
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. You probably know that the world's fastest animal is the c_____.
2. [2025河南郑州期中 · 改编]Four years ago, Henan Province met one of the h_____ rainstorms in history.
3. We hiked through _____ /'redwud/ forests and saw some wonderful beaches.
4. Amy placed rocks in different colours and bright green _____ /mps/ around the plants.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. [2025湖北荆州期末 · 改编]Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in _____ (plant) and animals.
6. [2025江苏南通调研] Which city is the _____ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
7. China is the _____ (big) Asian country and it has a long history.
8. [2025上海闵行区模拟]The room was _____ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out.
Period ② 2a—2e
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. [2025安徽合肥期末]Harbin is p_____ with tourists, especially in this season.
2. You'd better use these t_____ to decorate your room.
3. After Hou Yi s_____ the ninth sun, people's life became normal again.
4. [2025山东菏泽期末 · 改编]When about six months old, baby pandas can eat _____ /bæm'bu:/ leaves.
5. The fans held their breath and waited for the singer to _____ /ə'piə(r)/ on stage.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2024江苏无锡模拟 · 改编]His stories are always filled with truth and human _____ (good).
7. We can't judge a book from its cover, and we can't choose a friend from his _____ (appear).
8. The _____ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use.
9. _____ (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling.
10. [2025福建福州期末 · 改编]We Chinese people always use chopsticks _____ (eat) noodles.
3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
paint take buy care great
11. My parents encouraged me to keep painting more wonderful _____.
12. [2025广东中山期末 · 改编]Journey to the West is one of the _____ novels in China.
13. [2025浙江宁波调研]I _____ this bike three years ago. I like it so much.
14. Remember _____ your umbrella. The weather report says it might rain later.
15. [2025重庆渝中区质检 · 改编]Nowadays, many teenagers seem _____ about what they look like more.
Period ③ Grammar Focus
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
wing weigh Africa warm land
1. It's true that home is the _____ place wherever we go.
2. The _____ elephant is usually larger than the Asian elephant.
3. [2025山东德州质检]The butterfly's _____ are so colourful that it attracts many children.
4. The new suitcase _____ a lot even when it is empty.
5. [2025四川成都期中 · 改编]After a long time flight, the plane finally _____ safely yesterday.
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Period ④ 1a—1f
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. [2024安徽阜阳模拟 · 改编]It is not polite to enter a room w_____ knocking at the door first.
2. The shoes in this s_____ are much cheaper than those in that one.
3. You can read the books at a time since the ice stories are closely e_____.
4. [2025江苏宿迁期末 · 改编]"The truth of the matter is not as simple as you /r'mædʒin/," he said to me.
5. The girl often _____ /kə'nekts/ what she is learning with things around.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous _____ (act).
7. [2029重庆万州区期末] _____ (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever.
8. [2025山东济南质检]He felt _____ (disappoint) because he failed his driving test.
9. Travelling is one of the _____ (importance) activities for people to relax.
10. Mary went to the library yesterday in order to _____ (borrow) some science fiction.
三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
protection planet refugee gentle communicate go store honey
11. Two spoons of _____ is enough, or it will be too sweet.
12. Only fifty _____ of the students exercise every day.
13. [2025河南商丘调研]My teacher told me to have more _____ with my parents.
14. The universe includes the earth and all the other _____ and stars.
15. [2025四川达州期末 · 改编]The squirrels often _____ nuts in tree holes to prepare for the winter.
Period ⑤ 2a—3c
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'd like to buy some sausages, _____ (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza.
2. Over two thirds of the earth's surface is covered by _____ (ocean).
3. [2025云南昆明期中]Tangyuan is an important symbol of _____ (happy) in the family.
4. Scientists are studying the _____ (climate) influence on sea level.
5. When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very _____ (disappoint).
6. [2025江苏泰州期末]To make the show _____ (live) and interesting, the director spent almost the whole night preparing for it.
7. [2025山东青岛质检]He's sure that this is the _____ (tiny) dog he has ever seen.
8. [2025四川广安期末 · 改编]I often watch these old people _____ (dance) in the square.
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