Unit 1-6 单词练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

六年级上册U1-6单词练习题 六年级上册单词练习题（人教版英语） 六上U1单词填空短阅读（需根据语境变形） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）​ Peter wants to learn about ______ (science), so he plans to visit the ______ (museum) this weekend. On his way, he needs to go to the ______ (post office) to send a letter.​ He asks a ______ (sir) for directions. "Go ______ (straight) along this ______ (street), then ______ (turn) ______ (left) at the ______ (crossing). You'll see the museum next to the ______ (bookstore)," the man says.​ Peter also wants to try ______ (Italian) food. There's a good ______ (restaurant) near the ______ (cinema) that serves delicious ______ (pizza). It's not ______ (far) from the museum, so he can walk there.​ Before going home, he needs to buy a book about ______ (interesting) animals. The ______ (bookstore) has a big collection. He hopes someone can ______ (tell) him which one is the best.​ 二、单词填空题​ 1.If you're ill, you should go to the ______ (医院).​ 2.Go ______ (右) at the second ______ (十字路口), and you'll find the ______ (电影院).​ 3.We can buy books in the ______ (书店).​ 4.The ______ (意大利的) ______ (餐馆) is very popular because of its delicious food.​ 5.Excuse me, how can I ______ (到达)to the ______ (科学) museum?​ 6.The ______ (北斗卫星导航系统) can help us find our way.​ 7.The story is very ______ (有趣的), so many children like it.​ 8.He ______ (告诉) me the way to the park yesterday.​ 一．答案及详解​ 1.science​解析：此处表示 “关于科学”，science（科学）是不可数名词，直接填入即可。​ 2.museum​解析：“visit the museum” 表示 “参观博物馆”，museum（博物馆）是可数名词，此处特指某个博物馆，用单数形式，填 museum。​ 3.post office​解析：“post office”（邮局）是固定短语，此处表示 “去邮局寄信”，填 post office。​ 4.sir​解析：sir（先生）是对男子的礼貌称呼，a 后接单数形式，填 sir。​ 5.straight​解析：“go straight” 是固定短语，意为 “直走”，straight（笔直地）是副词，修饰动词 go，填 straight。​ 6.street​解析：this 后接可数名词单数，street（大街；街道）是名词，“this street” 表示 “这条街”，填 street。​ 7.turn​解析：此处是祈使句，用动词原形，turn（转弯）符合语境，填 turn。​ 8.left​解析：“turn left” 是固定短语，意为 “向左转”，left（左）是副词，填 left。​ 9.crossing​解析：“at the crossing” 表示 “在十字路口”，crossing（十字路口）是可数名词，用单数形式，填 crossing​ 10.bookstore​解析：“next to the bookstore” 表示 “在书店旁边”，bookstore（书店）是可数名词，用单数形式，填 bookstore。 11.Italian​解析：此处修饰名词 food，用形容词 Italian（意大利的），“Italian food” 表示 “意大利食物”，填 Italian。​ 12.restaurant​解析：“a good restaurant” 表示 “一家好餐馆”，restaurant（餐馆）是可数名词，用单数形式，填 restaurant​ 13.cinema​解析：“near the cinema” 表示 “在电影院附近”，cinema（电影院）是可数名词，用单数形式，填 cinema。 14.pizza​解析：pizza（比萨饼）是不可数名词，此处表示 “美味的比萨饼”，填 pizza。​ 15.far​解析：“be far from” 是固定短语，意为 “离…… 远”，far（远的）是形容词，作表语，填 far。​ 16.interesting​解析：此处修饰名词 animals，用形容词 interesting（有趣的），“interesting animals” 表示 “有趣的动物”，填 interesting​ 17.bookstore​解析：结合前文，此处指 “书店” 有大量藏书，bookstore 用单数形式，填 bookstore。​ 18.tell​解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，tell（告诉）符合语境，填 tell。​ 二．答案及详解​ 1.hospital​解析：“医院” 对应的英文是 hospital，“go to the hospital” 表示 “去医院”，填 hospital。​ 2.right, crossing, cinema​解析：“右” 是 right，“turn right” 是固定短语；“十字路口” 是 crossing，“the second crossing” 表示 “第二个十字路口”；“电影院” 是 cinema，填 right, crossing, cinema。​ 3.bookstore​解析：“书店” 对应的英文是 bookstore，“in the bookstore” 表示 “在书店里”，填 bookstore。​ 4.Italian, restaurant​解析：“意大利的” 是 Italian，修饰名词 “餐馆”（restaurant），填 Italian, restaurant。​ 5.get, science​解析：“到达” 对应的英文是 get，“get to” 表示 “到达某地”；“科学” 是 science，修饰 “museum”，填 get, science​ 6.BDS​解析：“北斗卫星导航系统” 对应的英文是 BDS，是专有名词，填 BDS。​ 7.interesting​解析：“有趣的” 对应的英文是 interesting，此处修饰 “story”，填 interesting。​ 8.told​解析：“告诉” 对应的英文是 tell，由 “yesterday” 可知句子用一般过去时，tell 的过去式是 told，填 told。 六上U2单词填空短阅读（需根据语境变形） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）​ Lisa lives in Munich, ______. She usually goes to school ______ ______ because her home is near the school. Sometimes, when it rains, she takes the ______.​ Her mother, ______ Green, is a teacher. She ______ take the ______ to work. "You ______ ______ ______ to the ______ ______ when crossing the street," she often tells Lisa.​ Last winter, Lisa visited Alaska. She took a ______ to go around, which was ______ but fun. In Scotland, people sometimes take a ______ to cross the river.​ When riding a bike, everyone ______ wear a ______ to keep safe. If you drive, you must ______ ______ when you see a red light.​ 二、单词填空题​ 1.We can go to Beijing by ______ (飞机) because it's far.​ 2.My father often takes a ______ (出租汽车) to the airport.​ 3.The ______ (火车) is ______ (慢的) but comfortable.​ 4.They will go to Shanghai by ______ (大) 船) next month.​ 5.You must ______ (停下) at a red light.​ 6.He gets up ______ (早到的) to catch the first bus.​ 7.______________ (注意) to the teacher, please.​ 8.In big cities, many people go to work by ______ (地铁).​ 一．答案及详解​ 1.Germany​解析：Munich（慕尼黑）是德国的城市，此处应填国家名 Germany（德国），表示 “在德国慕尼黑”。​ 2.on foot​解析：“on foot” 是固定短语，意为 “步行”，在句中作方式状语，符合 “家离学校近” 的语境。​ 3.subway​解析：take 后接交通工具名词表示 “乘坐……”，subway（地铁）是常见交通工具，填 subway。​ 4.Mrs​解析：Mrs 用于已婚女性姓氏前，意为 “夫人”，“Mrs Green” 表示 “格林夫人”，首字母大写，填 Mrs。​ 5.must​解析：此处表示 “必须” 乘坐某种交通工具，must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，填 must。​ 6.bus​解析：“take the bus” 是固定搭配，意为 “乘公共汽车”，bus 用单数形式，填 bus。​ 7.pay attention to​解析：“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，此处表示 “注意交通信号灯”，must 后接动词原形，填 pay attention to。​ 8.traffic lights​解析：“traffic lights”（交通信号灯）是固定短语，常用复数形式，填 traffic lights。​ 9.sled​解析：Alaska（阿拉斯加州）冬季多雪，sled（雪橇）是当地特色交通工具，a 后接单数形式，填 sled。​ 10.fast​解析：此处描述雪橇的特点，fast（快）是形容词，作表语，填 fast。​ 11.ferry​解析：“take a ferry” 表示 “乘轮渡”，符合 “过河” 的语境，a 后接单数形式，填 ferry。​ 12.must​解析：此处强调 “必须” 戴头盔，must 表示强制要求，填 must。​ 13.helmet​解析：“wear a helmet” 是固定搭配，意为 “戴头盔”，a 后接单数名词，填 helmet。​ 14.slow down​解析：“slow down” 是固定短语，意为 “慢下来”，must 后接动词原形，符合 “看到红灯时” 的交通规则。 二． 1.plane​解析：“飞机” 对应的英文是 plane，“by plane” 是固定搭配，意为 “乘飞机”，填 plane。​ 2.taxi​解析：“出租汽车” 对应的英文是 taxi，“take a taxi” 是固定短语，填 taxi。​ 3.train, slow​解析：“火车” 是 train，“慢的” 是 slow，slow 作表语描述火车的特点，依次填 train, slow。​ 4.ship​解析：“（大）船” 对应的英文是 ship，“by ship” 表示 “乘船”，填 ship。​ 5.stop​解析：“停下” 对应的英文是 stop，must 后接动词原形，填 stop。​ 6.early​解析：“早到的” 对应的英文是 early，此处作状语修饰 gets up，填 early。​ 7.Pay attention​解析：“注意” 对应的短语是 “pay attention to”，此处省略 to，构成祈使句 “Pay attention to...”，首字母大写，填 Pay attention。​ 8.subway​解析：“地铁” 对应的英文是 subway，“by subway” 是固定搭配，填 subway。 六上U3单词填空短阅读（需根据语境变形） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）​ Lily plans to ______ (visit) her grandparents this ______ (evening). They will ______ (get together) to make ______ (mooncake) because the ______ (Mid-Autumn Festival) is coming.​ Her brother wants to ______ (see a film) about ______ (space) travel. "I can learn new ______ (word) from it," he said.​ Tomorrow, their parents will go to the ______ (supermarket) to buy a ______ (dictionary) and some ______ (comic book) for them. They also plan to ______ (take a trip) ______ (next week). Everyone feels excited!​ 二、单词填空题（根据句意及提示补全单词）​ 1.We will watch the ______ (月亮) on Mid-Autumn Festival.​ 2.My sister wrote a ______ (诗) for her best friend.​ 3.What time will you go to the cinema ______ (在今晚)?​ 4.The ______ (价格) of this book is fifty yuan.​ 5.He spends ______ (一半) an hour reading every day.​ 6.They ______ (旅行) to Beijing last summer holiday.​ 7.There is a new ______ (连环画册) in the bookstore.​ 8.My English teacher asked me to buy a ______ (单词书).​ 9.She sent a ______ (明信片) to her pen pal in America.​ 10.We have three ______ (课) in the afternoon. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）答案及详解​ 1.visit​解析：plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，to 后接动词原形，所以填 visit（拜访）。​ 2.evening​解析：this 后接名词，evening（晚上；傍晚）是名词，“this evening” 表示 “今晚”，符合语境，填 evening。 3.get together​解析：will 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“get together” 是固定短语（聚会），填 get together。​ 4.mooncakes​解析：mooncake（月饼）是可数名词，此处制作的月饼不止一个，应用复数形式 mooncakes。​ 5.Mid-Autumn Festival​解析：“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）是专有名词，首字母已大写，直接填入即可。​ 6.see a film​解析：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，to 后接动词原形短语，“see a film”（看电影）符合搭配，填 see a film。​ 7.space​解析：space（太空）是名词，此处修饰名词 travel，用名词作定语，填 space“space travel” 意为 “太空旅行”​ 8.words​解析：word（单词）是可数名词，new 后没有限定词 “a”，结合语境 “学习新单词”，应用复数形式 words​ 9.supermarket​解析：the 后接名词，supermarket（超市）是可数名词，此处表示特指的超市，用单数形式，填 supermarket。10.dictionary​解析：a 后接可数名词单数，dictionary（词典）是可数名词，填 dictionary。​ 11.comic books​解析：some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“comic book”（连环画册）是可数名词，复数形式为 comic books，填 comic books。​ 12.take a trip​解析：plan to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形短语，“take a trip”（去旅行）符合搭配，填 take a trip。​ 13.next week​解析：“next week”（下周）是时间状语，在句中直接作状语，无需变形，填 next week。​ 二、单词填空题答案及详解​ 1.moon​解析：“月亮” 对应的英文是 moon，是可数名词，此处特指 “月亮”，用单数形式，填 moon。​ 2.poem​解析：“诗” 对应的英文是 poem，a 后接可数名词单数，填 poem。​ 3.tonight​解析：“在今晚” 对应的英文是 tonight，是时间副词，在句中作状语，填 tonight。​ 4.price​解析：“价格” 对应的英文是 price，“the price of...” 是固定搭配（…… 的价格），用单数形式，填 price。​ 5.half​解析：“一半” 对应的英文是 half，“half an hour” 是固定短语（半小时），填 half。​ 6.traveled/travelled​解析：“旅行” 对应的动词是 travel，由 “last summer holiday”（去年暑假）可知句子用一般过去时，travel 的过去式是 traveled（美式）或 travelled（英式），填 traveled/travelled。​ 7.comic book​解析：“连环画册” 对应的英文是 comic book，a 后接可数名词单数，填 comic book。​ 8.word book​解析：“单词书” 对应的英文是 word book，a 后接可数名词单数，填 word book。​ 9.postcard​解析：“明信片” 对应的英文是 postcard，a 后接可数名词单数，填 postcard。​ 10.lessons​解析：“课” 对应的英文是 lesson，three 后接可数名词复数，lesson 的复数是 lessons，填 lessons。 六上U4单词填空短阅读（需根据语境变形） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）​ Last summer, I got a new pen pal from Canberra. She told me her hobby is ______ (hike) in the mountains. "It's ______ (amaze) to see different flowers there, like jasmine," she wrote.​ One day, she asked, "______ (shall) we ______ (join) a hiking club together? We can ______ (share) our stories and solve puzzles along the way." I thought it was a great ______ (idea).​ This term, I also ______ (study) hard to make my dream come true. Maybe one day, we'll watch a football game and cheer when players score a ______ (goal)!​ 二、单词填空题（根据句意及提示补全单词）​ 1.My sister has a ______ ______ (笔友) from Australia.​ 2.We often ______ (分享) our snacks with classmates.​ 3.What's your ______ (业余爱好)? I like collecting stamps.​ 4.They plan to go ______ (远足) in the forest next weekend.​ 5.Canberra is the capital of ______ (澳大利亚).​ 6.The math ______ (谜) is too difficult for me.​ 7."______ (将要) we go to the library?" Tom asked his friends.​ 8.Lily wants to ______ (加入) the music club because she likes singing.​ 9.The ______ (令人惊奇的) news made everyone happy.​ 10.He ______ (学习) English every morning to improve his skills. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（短文）答案及详解​ 1.hiking​解析：hobby 后接动词时，需用动名词形式（doing），“hiking in the mountains” 表示 “在山里远足”，符合语境。 2.amazing​解析：此处修饰事物 “to see different flowers”，用形容词 amazing（令人惊奇的）；amazed 常修饰人，表 “感到惊奇的”。​ 3.Shall​解析：shall 用于第一人称（we）疑问句中，表征求意见，句首首字母需大写，所以填 Shall。​ 4.join​解析：shall 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“join a club” 是固定搭配，意为 “加入俱乐部”。​ 5.share​解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“share our stories” 表示 “分享我们的故事”，符合文意。​ 6.idea​解析：a great 后接可数名词单数，idea 意为 “主意”，“a great idea” 表示 “一个好主意”，符合语境。​ 7.studied​解析：由前句 “Last summer” 和 “this term” 可知，此处描述过去的学习状态，用 study 的过去式 studied。 8.goal​解析：a 后接可数名词单数，“score a goal” 是固定短语，意为 “进球”，符合 “watch a football game” 的语境。​ 二．单词填空题答案及详解​ 1.pen pal​解析：“笔友” 对应的英文是 pen pal，由 a 可知用单数形式。​ 2.share​解析：“分享” 的英文是 share，句子主语是 we，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。​ 3.hobby​解析：“业余爱好” 对应的英文是 hobby，由 is 可知用单数形式。​ 4.hiking​解析：“go hiking” 是固定搭配，意为 “去远足”，所以填 hiking。​ 5.Australia​解析：“澳大利亚” 对应的英文是 Australia，是国家名称，首字母大写。​ 6.puzzle​解析：“谜” 对应的英文是 puzzle，由 is 可知用单数形式，“math puzzle” 表示 “数学谜”。​ 7.Shall​解析：“将要（表征求意见）” 对应的英文是 shall，用于疑问句首，首字母大写，所以填 Shall。​ 8.join​解析：“加入” 对应的英文是 join，want to 后接动词原形，“join the music club” 表示 “加入音乐俱乐部”。​ 9.amazing​解析：“令人惊奇的” 对应的英文是 amazing，修饰名词 news（消息），符合语境。​ 10. studies​解析：“学习” 对应的英文是 study，句子主语是 he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 studies。 六上U5单词填空短阅读（需根据语境变形） Future Dreams and Jobs Every student in Grade 6 has their own dream. Let's see some stories. Tom wants to be a 1.__________. He hopes to work in a big city, helping people and keeping them safe, just like his hero. Lily loves the ocean. She dreams of being a 2.___________, sailing on the 3.________ and learning about sea life. Jack is good at sports. He plans to be a 4.__________, training kids to be strong and fast. Anna likes writing. She wants to be a 5._____________, telling interesting stories through newspapers. To make their dreams come true, they need to study hard. Maybe they'll go to a great 6.________ someday. And they should 7._______ healthy, so they often exercise in the 8.__________. Also, do you know? A 9.__________ makes products, a 10.____________ runs a company, and a 11.____________ flies planes. Each job is important. What's your dream job? 设空解析与语法聚焦 1. police officer ：从 “helping people and keeping them safe（帮助人们并保障他们安全）”，能推断是警察职业，所以填 “police officer” 。 2. fisherman ：前文 “loves the ocean（热爱海洋）” 以及 “sailing on...（在…… 航行 ）”，契合渔民职业，填 “fisherman” 。 3. sea ：“sailing on（在…… 航行 ）” 搭配海洋，填 “sea” 。 4. coach ：“training kids to be strong and fast（训练孩子变得强壮且速度快）” 符合教练工作内容，填 “coach” 。 5. reporter ：“telling interesting stories through newspapers（通过报纸讲述有趣故事）” 是记者的工作，填 “reporter” 。 6. university ：“go to（去……）” 后接学习深造的地方，“university（大学）” 符合，填 “university” 。 7. stay ：“stay healthy（保持健康）” 是固定短语，填 “stay” 。 8. gym ：“exercise in（在…… 锻炼 ）” 搭配体育馆，填 “gym” 。 9. factory worker ：“makes products（生产产品 ）” 对应工厂工人工作。 10. businessman ：“runs a company（经营公司 ）” 是商人的行为，填 “businessman” 。 11. pilot ：“flies planes（驾驶飞机 ）” 是飞行员的工作，填 “pilot” 。 六上U6单词填空短阅读（需根据语境变形） My Cat Last weekend, Lily felt very ______（难过的）. Her cat was lost and she looked for it everywhere. “What’s ______ with your cat?（怎么了？）” her mom asked. “I think it may be ______（生病）or hurt,” Lily answered with tears in her eyes. Her mom said, “Don’t ______.（担心） Let’s take a deep_________(呼吸) and think about where it could be.” Then they went to the park nearby. Suddenly, Lily ______(hear) a weak meow（猫叫声）from the bushes. She ran quickly and found the cat ______(无法移动) in the mud! “Help! ” Lily shouted. Her mom tried to ______（拉） the cat out, but it didn’t work. Then they called a vet（兽医）. Finally, the cat was saved! Lily was so __________（开心）that she hugged（拥抱）her cat tightly. 空解析与语法聚焦 1.sad: 动词 “felt” 后接形容词，“sad” 表示 “悲伤的”，描述 Lily 丢猫后的情绪。 2.wrong: “What’s wrong with...” 为固定句型，询问 “…… 怎么了” 3.ill:表示 “生病的”。 4.worry: Don’t worry” 表示 “别担心” 5.breath:take a deep breath” 为固定短语，表示“深呼吸”。 6.heard: “hear” 的过去式为 “heard”，表示 “听到猫叫声”。 7.stuck: 表示 “卡住的” 8.pull: “pull...out” 表示 “把…… 拉出来” 9.happy：表示 “高兴的”，形容猫被救后的心情。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$