Unit 3 The seasons 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 The seasons 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1．The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so ________ people in it. A．much B．many C．little D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐厅在这里很受欢迎。看，里面有很多人。 考查形容词辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The restaurant is so popular here.”可知，餐厅很受欢迎，因此里面有很多人，people是名词复数，用many修饰。故选B。 2．There ________ two bowls of rice on the table. A．is B．have C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有两碗米。 考查there be句型。根据there可知，某地有某物应用there be句型；再根据“two bowls”可知，be动词应用复数形式。故选D。 3．I usually eat ________ egg before ________ lunch. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在午饭前吃一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。an一，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“I usually eat...egg”可知，此处表泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，故第一空应用an，排除选项C；根据“lunch”可知，三餐前一般不用冠词。故选D。 4．—________ you usually late for school?     —No, ________. A．Do, I don’t B．Are, I’m not C．Does, I don’t D．Does, I aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常上学迟到吗？——不，我不是。 考查一般疑问句及其回答。固定短语be late“迟到”，由于主语是you，因此句首be动词用Are；再根据答语“No”可知应作否定回答。问句主语是you，回答时用I，相应的否定形式用I’m not。故选B。 5．—________ members are there in your team? —Ten. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们的团队有多少人？ ——十人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少，后接名词复数；How old多大年龄。根据“members are there in your team”可知，询问团队有多少人，故选C。 6．I ________ eat sweet snacks because they are bad for my teeth. A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很少吃甜食，因为它们对我的牙齿有害。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because they are bad for my teeth.”可知，甜食对牙齿有害，所以很少吃。故选D。 7．It is interesting to read this article. A．passage B．paragraph C．part D．paper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读这篇文章很有趣。 考查名词辨析。passage文章；paragraph段落；part部分；paper答卷。划线单词“article”的中文意思是“文章”，与“passage”意思相同。故选A。 8．You should pick up your bags after the plane landing. A．take B．kick C．pack D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该在飞机降落后去拿你的行李。 考查动词辨析。take拿；kick踢；pack将……打包；make制作。pick up在此意为“拾起”，与take近义。故选A。 9．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and ________ at 3:30 p.m. A．over B．end C．ends D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：课程上午8点开始，下午3点半结束。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。over结束，形容词/副词；end结束；finish完成。and连接并列的谓语动词，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 10．I often go to school ________ foot, but my brother goes to school ________ bike. A．on; by B．on; in C．by; by D．by; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常步行上学，但我哥哥骑自行车上学。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；by通过；in在里面。第一空是固定短语on foot“步行”；第二空是“by+交通工具”的结构，故选A。 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The Earth is 11 beautiful place. There 12 forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, 13 some are very cold. There are 14 different plants. Some are large; some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people 15 you and me on Earth. The Earth provides air, water and food 16 us. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of 17 . We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and 18 animals and plants. We must stop 19 these things. It is 20 for us to protect the Earth for our future. 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．The 12．A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．A．and B．so C．/ D．or 14．A．much B．many C．lot of D．a lots of 15．A．like B．likes C．likely D．to like 16．A．/ B．for C．with D．to 17．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutes D．pollutions 18．A．kill B．kills C．killing D．to kill 19．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 20．A．importance B．importances C．importantly D．important 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了地球的相关信息以及人类对地球的污染。 11．句意：地球是一个美丽的地方。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头，故选A。 12．句意：有森林、河流、山峦、田野。 is主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are主语为复数或you，一般现在时；was主语为第三人称单数，过去式；were主语为复数或you，过去式。根据“forests and rivers”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，故选B。 13．句意：有些地方很热，有些地方很冷。 and和；so因此；/不填；or或者。前后为并列关系，故选A。 14．句意：有不同的植物。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；lot of错误格式；a lots of错误格式。根据“different plants”可知，many修饰复数，故选B。 15．句意：地球上也有许多像你我这样的人。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，三单；likely可能的；to like喜欢。根据“you and me on Earth”可知，像你我这样的人，故选A。 16．句意：地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。 /不填；for为了；with和；to到。provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，故选B。 17．句意：现在，有许多污染。 pollution污染，抽象名词；pollute污染，动词；pollutes污染，三单形式；pollutions污染，名词复数。根据“there is a lot of”可知，需要单数或不可数名词，故选A。 18．句意：这污染了地球并杀死了动物和植物。 kill杀死，动词原形；kills杀死，三单形式；killing杀死，动名词；to kill杀死，动词不定式。根据“This pollutes the Earth and”可知，and前后为并列的谓语动词，形式一致。故选B。 19．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；does做，三单形式。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选C。 20．句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。 importance重要性，名词；importances重要，名词复数；importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词。根据“It is...for us to protect the Earth ”可知，此处是固定句型“it is +形容词+ for sb to do sth”，空处需要形容词作表语，故选D。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项 I come from a small village. My hometown is very beautiful and I love it very much. There are some hills and a river around my hometown. The hills are beautiful. The river is 21 and the people are kind here. My hometown has different views (景色) in different 22 . When spring comes, the weather gets 23 . Trees and grass turn green. The villagers 24 to sow (播种). Summer is my favourite season. It’s hot. We can 25 all kinds of fruit. After school my friends and I like to swim in the river. We often have a 26 time there. Autumn is the harvest season. The 27 are very happy because they can get a good harvest after working hard for a year. In winter, it is cold and it snows a lot in my hometown. Because of the cold weather, most people in the village usually stay at 28 , watching TV or playing cards. The children often 29 warm clothes. And they like to go out to skate and 30 when it snows. I love my hometown. I hope it will be more beautiful in the future. 21．A．dirty B．clean C．dry D．wet 22．A．years B．places C．months D．seasons 23．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 24．A．start B．agree C．listen D．finish 25．A．make B．sell C．eat D．take 26．A．hard B．good C．busy D．bad 27．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．farmers 28．A．home B．school C．bank D．library 29．A．wash B．wear C．sell D．put 30．A．fly kites B．go swimming C．make snowmen D．have picnics 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡四季的变化以及从事的活动。 21．句意：这条河很干净，这里的人也很友善。 dirty肮脏的；clean干净的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据上文“My hometown is very beautiful”可知，作者的家乡很美丽，所以应该是这条河很干净。故选B。 22．句意：我的家乡在不同的季节有不同的景色。 years年；places地方；months月；seasons季节。根据下文“When spring comes…Summer is my favourite season…Autumn is the harvest season…In winter”可知，此处指季节。故选D。 23．句意：春天来了，天气变暖和了。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm暖和的；hot炎热的。根据“When spring comes”可知，春天来了，天气应该变暖。故选C。 24．句意：村民们开始播种。 start开始；agree同意；listen听；finish结束。根据“When spring comes”可知，春天，农民们开始播种庄稼。故选A。 25．句意：我们可以吃各种水果。 make制造；sell卖；eat吃；take拿。根据“Summer is my favourite season.”并结合选项可知，夏天可以吃到各种水果。故选C。 26．句意：我们经常在那里玩得很开心。 hard艰难的；good好的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据上文“After school my friends and I like to swim in the river.”可知，喜欢在河里游泳，应该是玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得愉快”，是固定词组。故选B。 27．句意：农民们非常高兴，因为经过一年的努力，他们可以获得丰收。 teachers老师们；parents父母；students学生们；farmers农民们。根据“they can get a good harvest after working hard for a year”可知，此处应是农民们获得丰收。故选D。 28．句意：由于天气寒冷，村里的大多数人通常待在家里，看电视或打牌。 home家；school学校；bank银行；library图书馆。根据“Because of the cold weather”可知，天气寒冷，所以人们应该是待在家里，从事娱乐活动。故选A。 29．句意：孩子们经常穿暖和的衣服。 wash洗；wear穿；sell卖；put放置。根据“And they like to go out to skate”可知，出去滑冰，所以应是穿上暖和的衣服。故选B。 30．句意：他们喜欢在下雪的时候出去滑冰和堆雪人。 fly kites放风筝；go swimming去游泳；make snowmen堆雪人；have picnics去野餐。根据“when it snows”可知，下雪的时候应该堆雪人。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A An obituary (讣告) about Laoma, a sun bear, is in the TV news in China. This makes people notice the sun bear. The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long. Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues (舌头) to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters. The sun bear has short and black fur. The name comes from the white marking (标记) on the chest (胸部) . People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. Sadly, the number of sun bears decrease by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse (更糟糕) , some people kill sun bears to get money. Captive breeding programs (圈养繁殖计划) start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears. 31．What is Laoma? A．A sun bear. B．An obituary. C．The news. D．A rainforest. 32．People call them sun bears because ________. A．they look like the sun. B．there are short and black fur on them. C．they often enjoy the sun in the rainforests. D．there are white marking on their chests. 33．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean? A．增加 B．减少 C．保持 D．消失 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sun bears like sweet food. B．We can only find sun bears in Asia. C．Sun bears have short tongues for eating. D．People cut down trees for sun bears’s fur. 35．What will the text talk about next? A．The life of sun bears. B．The looks of sun bears. C．Why people protect sun bears. D．How people protect sun bears. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳熊的相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“An obituary about Laoma, a sun bear”可知，老马是一只太阳熊。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The name comes from the white marking on the chest”可知，人们称它们为太阳熊是因为它们的胸前有白色的标记。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse, some people kill sun bears to get money.”及常识可知，由于人们砍伐树木导致热带雨林越来越小，还利用太阳熊赚钱，此处应是指这些行为导致太阳熊的数量“减少”了。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“People also call it the ‘honey bear’ because of its love for the sweet food”可知，人们也称它为“蜜熊”，因为它喜欢甜食，故A选项 “太阳熊喜欢吃甜食” 表述正确。故选A。 35．推理判断题。结合最后一段“Captive breeding programs start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears”可知，最后一段介绍了关于对太阳熊的圈养繁殖计划，则接下来文章可能会讲述人们如何保护太阳熊。故选D。 B 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36．On what day is it windy all day? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. 37．What can you do on Friday? A．Run in the park. B．Swim at the pool. C．Make a snowman. D．Fly a kite. 38．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 39．What’s the weather like on Thursday morning? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy. 40．What season is it? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了星期天到星期六的天气状况。 36．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期三全天都是多风的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五全天下雪，结合选项可知，星期五可以堆雪人。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期天下午的天气是多云。故选A。 39．细节理解题，根据图表可知，星期四上午的天气是晴朗的。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通过看图表的天气可知，雪天出现在冬季，故选C。 C Tony Wheeler was born to travel. He grew up in a family, in which his father was a pilot working for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met Maureen. They soon married (结婚). After getting married, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a one-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On their trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 41．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A．It was longer and more popular. B．It was the first travel book in the world. C．It talked about a country’s weather and customs. D．It talked about places that most tourists did not go. 42．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook? A．To make money for his next trip. B．To tell people about his new company. C．To answer people’s questions about his trip. D．His wife asked him to do it. 43．What does the underlined word“unique” mean? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Wealthy. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A．Hundreds of people work for it. B．It is an airline company. C．Tony Wheeler’s father started it. D．It has no books about travelling. 45．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A great writer and his family. B．A tour of different countries. C．A great traveller and his books. D．A successful company. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他写的书的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据文中“The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Across Asia on the Cheap这本书不同于其他旅行书的地方在于它是谈论大多数游客不去的地方。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知，Tony Wheeler写第一本旅游指南的原因是回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据文中“He also wrote about unique things to see and do.”及上文“But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Tony Wheeler的旅行书不同于常规旅行书，在书里他还写了一些独一无二的事情。选项B“不寻常”与划线单词意思相近。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.”及“Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet.”可知，已经有几百人为他的公司工作。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他写的书的故事。选项C“一个伟大的旅行家和他的书。”符合题意。故选C。 五、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. 46 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 47 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 48 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiao has a similar pronunciation (发音) as the word “change”—jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chick, duck and fish is common. 49 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, nowadays some of the customs disappeared now. 50 Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. A．In the north, people like eating dumplings. B．According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C．Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D．It is the start of the start of the winter. E．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 46．根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在解释“立冬”这个词，D选项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days.”可知，这句话引出下文习俗，E选项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“The Chinese word for dumpling—jiao”可知，这里讲的是北方习俗，A选项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter”可以推测是介绍过去储存蔬菜的情况，B选项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“some of the customs disappeared now”可知，人们储藏蔬菜的习俗慢慢消失了。C选项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题 2 分，54 题 4 分；满分 10 分） In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 51．How many seasons are there at the North Pole? 52．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? 53．When does winter start in the north? 54．Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】51．2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 52．Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 53．On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 54．I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活动。 51．根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知，北极有两个季节。故填2./ Two./ Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 52．根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again”可知，春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 53．根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知，北方的冬季在12月21日或22日开始。故填On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 54．此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. 七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 55 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 56 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 57 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 58 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 59 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 60 (they) winter holidays. There 61 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 62 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 63 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 64 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 55．to think 56．seasons 57．the 58．When 59．spending 60．their 61．are 62．nights 63．snowy 64．but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 55．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 56．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 57．句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 58．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 59．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 60．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 61．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 62．句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 63．句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 64．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 八、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan, is popular now. This school has a(n) f 65 — the teachers and students there grow the food they eat in the school. The school has good farmland. It wants students to help in the farmland to learn how to do farm work. Students are d 66 into different groups. They work in the farmland twice a week with their teachers’ help. There is also a zoo in the school for students to learn about animals and how to be f 67 to them. The school also has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about p 68 not just by listening to teachers in the classroom. Students can g 69 fruit in the greenhouse. “Students love to help in the farmland,” says a teacher. “By working in the farmland, they can learn a lot about life.” 【答案】65．(f)eature 66．(d)ivided 67．(f)riendly 68．(p)lant 69．(g)ather 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一所位于云南省宣威市的境外明德小学的特色教育和实践活动。 65．句意：这所学校有一个特色，那就是那里的老师和学生种植他们在学校吃的食物。根据空后“the teachers and students there grow the food they eat in the school.”可知，这是学校的一个“特色”即“feature”。故填(f)eature。 66．句意：学生们被分成了不同的小组。根据空后“into”可知，该短语为“divide into”意为“把……分开”。结合空前“are”可知，该结构为被动语态，动词变为过去分词形式“divided”。故填(d)ivided。 67．句意：学校里还有一个动物园，供学生学习动物以及如何对它们友好。根据前句“There is also a zoo in the school for students to learn about animals”可知，动物园的目的是让学生学习如何与动物友好相处即“be friendly to”。故填(f)riendly。 68．句意：学校还有一个带有果树的温室，供学生学习植物，而不仅仅是听老师在教室里讲解。根据上文“The school also has a greenhouse with fruit trees”可知，温室里的果树是为了让学生学习植物知识即“plant”。故填(p)lant。 69．句意：学生们可以在温室里采摘水果。根据上文提到的温室和果树以及空后“fruit”和“greenhouse”，结合常识推断，学生们在温室里可以收集水果即“gather”。故填(g)ather。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．“春为发生，夏为长赢，秋为收成，冬为安宁”，一年四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请你根据以下提示写一篇题目为“My favourite season is ________ ”的短文，词数为70左右。 注意：补全标题。 内容包括：（1）天气变化；（2）人们活动；（3）节日庆祝。 My favourite season is ________ My favourite season is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favourite season is spring My favourite season is spring. It’s warm. In spring, everything begins to grow. The flowers come out. They are beautiful and in different colours. In spring, birds like to sing in the trees. I often fly kites with my friends and I also like to go on a picnic in the park. There is an important festival in spring. It is Tomb Sweeping Day. And it is the occasion for visiting ancestral graves. Do you like spring? Let’s play outside together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节是什么，这个季节的天气，活动以及节日的情况； 第三步，以问句和感叹句收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①come out出来 ②go on a picnic去野餐 ③fly kites放风筝 [高分句型] ①I often fly kites with my friends and I also like to go on a picnic in the park.（and连接的并列句） ②Let’s play outside together!（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The seasons 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1．The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so ________ people in it. A．much B．many C．little D．few 2．There ________ two bowls of rice on the table. A．is B．have C．has D．are 3．I usually eat ________ egg before ________ lunch. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 4．—________ you usually late for school?     —No, ________. A．Do, I don’t B．Are, I’m not C．Does, I don’t D．Does, I aren’t 5．—________ members are there in your team? —Ten. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How old 6．I ________ eat sweet snacks because they are bad for my teeth. A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 7．It is interesting to read this article. A．passage B．paragraph C．part D．paper 8．You should pick up your bags after the plane landing. A．take B．kick C．pack D．make 9．Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and ________ at 3:30 p.m. A．over B．end C．ends D．finishes 10．I often go to school ________ foot, but my brother goes to school ________ bike. A．on; by B．on; in C．by; by D．by; on 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The Earth is 11 beautiful place. There 12 forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, 13 some are very cold. There are 14 different plants. Some are large; some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people 15 you and me on Earth. The Earth provides air, water and food 16 us. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of 17 . We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and 18 animals and plants. We must stop 19 these things. It is 20 for us to protect the Earth for our future. 11．A．a B．an C．/ D．The 12．A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．A．and B．so C．/ D．or 14．A．much B．many C．lot of D．a lots of 15．A．like B．likes C．likely D．to like 16．A．/ B．for C．with D．to 17．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutes D．pollutions 18．A．kill B．kills C．killing D．to kill 19．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 20．A．importance B．importances C．importantly D．important 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项 I come from a small village. My hometown is very beautiful and I love it very much. There are some hills and a river around my hometown. The hills are beautiful. The river is 21 and the people are kind here. My hometown has different views (景色) in different 22 . When spring comes, the weather gets 23 . Trees and grass turn green. The villagers 24 to sow (播种). Summer is my favourite season. It’s hot. We can 25 all kinds of fruit. After school my friends and I like to swim in the river. We often have a 26 time there. Autumn is the harvest season. The 27 are very happy because they can get a good harvest after working hard for a year. In winter, it is cold and it snows a lot in my hometown. Because of the cold weather, most people in the village usually stay at 28 , watching TV or playing cards. The children often 29 warm clothes. And they like to go out to skate and 30 when it snows. I love my hometown. I hope it will be more beautiful in the future. 21．A．dirty B．clean C．dry D．wet 22．A．years B．places C．months D．seasons 23．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 24．A．start B．agree C．listen D．finish 25．A．make B．sell C．eat D．take 26．A．hard B．good C．busy D．bad 27．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．farmers 28．A．home B．school C．bank D．library 29．A．wash B．wear C．sell D．put 30．A．fly kites B．go swimming C．make snowmen D．have picnics 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A An obituary (讣告) about Laoma, a sun bear, is in the TV news in China. This makes people notice the sun bear. The sun bear is a small kind of bear. It’s about 1.2 to 1.5 meters long. Sun bears live in rainforests. They sleep in trees and eat both plants and meat. And they often use their long tongues (舌头) to eat. They are usually about 0.3 meters. The sun bear has short and black fur. The name comes from the white marking (标记) on the chest (胸部) . People also call it the “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. Sadly, the number of sun bears decrease by 30%. People cut down trees to use the land for farming. So the rainforests are getting smaller. What’s worse (更糟糕) , some people kill sun bears to get money. Captive breeding programs (圈养繁殖计划) start in North America and Europe. Different groups in Asia are also working to protect sun bears. 31．What is Laoma? A．A sun bear. B．An obituary. C．The news. D．A rainforest. 32．People call them sun bears because ________. A．they look like the sun. B．there are short and black fur on them. C．they often enjoy the sun in the rainforests. D．there are white marking on their chests. 33．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean? A．增加 B．减少 C．保持 D．消失 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sun bears like sweet food. B．We can only find sun bears in Asia. C．Sun bears have short tongues for eating. D．People cut down trees for sun bears’s fur. 35．What will the text talk about next? A．The life of sun bears. B．The looks of sun bears. C．Why people protect sun bears. D．How people protect sun bears. B 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36．On what day is it windy all day? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. 37．What can you do on Friday? A．Run in the park. B．Swim at the pool. C．Make a snowman. D．Fly a kite. 38．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 39．What’s the weather like on Thursday morning? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy. 40．What season is it? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. D．Autumn. C Tony Wheeler was born to travel. He grew up in a family, in which his father was a pilot working for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met Maureen. They soon married (结婚). After getting married, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a one-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On their trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 41．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A．It was longer and more popular. B．It was the first travel book in the world. C．It talked about a country’s weather and customs. D．It talked about places that most tourists did not go. 42．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook? A．To make money for his next trip. B．To tell people about his new company. C．To answer people’s questions about his trip. D．His wife asked him to do it. 43．What does the underlined word“unique” mean? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Wealthy. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A．Hundreds of people work for it. B．It is an airline company. C．Tony Wheeler’s father started it. D．It has no books about travelling. 45．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A great writer and his family. B．A tour of different countries. C．A great traveller and his books. D．A successful company. 五、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. 46 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 47 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 48 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiao has a similar pronunciation (发音) as the word “change”—jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chick, duck and fish is common. 49 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, nowadays some of the customs disappeared now. 50 Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. A．In the north, people like eating dumplings. B．According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C．Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D．It is the start of the start of the winter. E．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题 2 分，54 题 4 分；满分 10 分） In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 51．How many seasons are there at the North Pole? 52．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? 53．When does winter start in the north? 54．Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. 七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 55 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 56 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 57 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 58 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 59 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 60 (they) winter holidays. There 61 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 62 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 63 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 64 also makes our traditions unique. 八、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan, is popular now. This school has a(n) f 65 — the teachers and students there grow the food they eat in the school. The school has good farmland. It wants students to help in the farmland to learn how to do farm work. Students are d 66 into different groups. They work in the farmland twice a week with their teachers’ help. There is also a zoo in the school for students to learn about animals and how to be f 67 to them. The school also has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about p 68 not just by listening to teachers in the classroom. Students can g 69 fruit in the greenhouse. “Students love to help in the farmland,” says a teacher. “By working in the farmland, they can learn a lot about life.” 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．“春为发生，夏为长赢，秋为收成，冬为安宁”，一年四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请你根据以下提示写一篇题目为“My favourite season is ________ ”的短文，词数为70左右。 注意：补全标题。 内容包括：（1）天气变化；（2）人们活动；（3）节日庆祝。 My favourite season is ________ My favourite season is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$