陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（20分） 1-5：C A B C C 6-10：A C B B A 11-15：B B C A A Ⅱ. 听填信息（10分） 16. Sunday 17. volunteers 18. collect 19. important 20. 15th 第二部分 笔试（90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（20分） 第一节 21-25：D B C A D 26-30：B C B D A 第二节 31-35：B A C D B 36-40：D B A C D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分） 第一节 41-43：D C B 44-46：C D A 47-50：D A B A 第二节 51-55：B F D A C Ⅴ. 完成句子（10分） 56. field trip 57. In total 58. afraid of 59. feed on 60. some Ⅵ. 短文填空（10分） 61. began 62. make 63. invented 64. times 65. changed 66. most 67. clearly 68. It 69. exciting 70. is Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10分） 71. celebrate the natural world and protect the Earth 72. a forest / under the sea（合理即可） 73. July 17th 74. beautiful shopping bag from Disney 75. judge Ⅷ. 补全对话（5分） 76. No, I haven't 77. What do you think of it 78. Can it help with my English 79. Do I need to pay for it 80. Great / That's good Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） My Hometown-Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. It lies in the center of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. There are many places of interest here. Yuanjia Village is a great place to experience local life, with delicious food and traditional houses. Zhaoling Mausoleum is famous for its history and culture, attracting many visitors. The climate in Liquan is nice, with four distinct seasons. In spring, flowers bloom; in autumn, the sky is clear. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help others. Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$000000000 ●● 礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 八年级英语 0 注意事项： 县市 区 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷： 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 第二都分 号 总 分 恒 K 学 校 得 分 第一部分（听力共30分） 得分 评卷人 姓 名 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer. 班 级 )2.A.A dictionary. B.A watch. C.A book. )3.A.The bear. B.The rabbit. C.The fox. )4.A.In Anhui. B.In Shandong. C.In Shaanxdi. )5.A.By watching TV. B.By listening to radios. C.By using the computer. )6.A.Tony. B.Jenny. C.Max. )7.A.The football game. B.The volleyball game. C.The baaketball game. 试 场 )8.A.Because it's a good way to exercise. B.Because it's good for the environment. C.Because the school is near his home. )9.A.At9:30. B.A9:15. C.At9:00. )10.A.He can't go on a holiday. B.He can't go to the summer camp. 考 号 C.He can't look after the gidl's dog. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.How many ovente were there in the aports meeting? A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight. 00000 )12.Which event did Wen Hui's class win? 60 A.The high jump. B.The running race. C.The swimming race. 听第2段材料，回客第13至15小题。 礼泉县八年级英话期宋-1-（共8页） ()13.Where is the girl from? A.Canada. B.England. C.America. )14.What is the longest river in the girl's hometown? A.The River Thames. B.The Mississippi River. C.The Amazon River. )15.What did Mike think of the girl? A.Friendly. B.Brave. C.Outgoing. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信惠（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两迪。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不 超过三个单词。)》 16.This Li Le took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up. 17.Over half of the people there were 18.They had to all the rubbish on the seaside. 19.It made Li Le realize how it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. 20.Next year,this project will be on January 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai.There 21 all kinds of animals at the zoo.She saw a cute otter (and took out her phone 22 a video of it,but the phone fell into the water. The otter's name is You Tao.He ssw the phone in the water and 23 jumped into the water.He 6 oon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper（动物园管理员).24 cookeeper then gave the phone to Mrs 2☑hao. Mrs Zhao was very happy to get her phone back.To thank You Tao,she gave a pennant (to the zoo."My phone 25 by You Tao before.Ill make a trip to see 26 again!"said Mrs Zhao. You Tao was the first among these 27 in the zoo to get a pennant.So the zookeeper gave him 28 fish to eat for his dinner than usual.Otters like You Tao at the zoo 29 to pick up things in the water for a long time.The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this.The zoo wants people to see 30 the cute animal does and stop throwing rubbish into the water. ( )21.A.was B.had C.be D.were )22.A.record B.to record C.change D.to change )23.A.8ady B.sad C.quickly D.quick ( )24.A.The B.An C.A D./ ( )25.A.saved B.is saved C.saves D.was saved ( )26.A.his B.him C.he D.himself )27.A.animal B.animals' C.animals D.animal's ( )28.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer 礼泉县八年级英语期末-2-（共8页） )29.A.will learn B.are leaming C.learn D.have learned ()30.A.wha B.that C.when D.where 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 In May 2024,Alkut Dilxat,from Xinjiang,became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (of Mountain Qomolangma.The boy went through quite a lot because of the extreme )31,like strong wind and onow.But he got over all these difficultiee."Reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is very 32,but I have confidence in finishing it.I 33 my team and guides,"he said. Alkut is a teenager,but he is a 34 mountain climber.He began to leam climbing at 7.He climbed his first mountain at 10 with his 35.His father is a mountain climbing guide. To_36_for it,Alkut ran10 kilometers every moming and took professional training(专业的训 in his spare time,such as weekends and 37.In 2023,he and his father reached a 7,546-meter summit in Xinjiang. On 19 May,Alkut finally reached the top of the world and 38 a new record. "I am excited,39 reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers.I feel very happy that I 40 in realizing my dream."Alkut said.He plans to climb the highest peaks on six other continents. ( )31.A.study B.weather C.cloud D.thought ( )32.A.dangerous B.simple C.weak D.dirty ( )33.A.te8t B.steal C.trust D.waste ( )34.A.nervous B.shy C.tiny D.great ( )35.A.brother B.father C.mother D.teacher )36.A.offer B.care C.share D.prepare ( )37.A.birthday B.vacations C.future D.beginning )38.A.created B.explained C.weighed D.sold )39.A.but B.证 C.because D.so )40.A.translated B.paid C.pushed D.succeeded 得分 评卷人 V.阅读理解（共15感，行20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that you no longer need?Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! Date:Tuesday,June 23rd,2025 Tme:7:30a.m.-3:30p.m. Location:Century Square,Green Road About the event: We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table.Just bring your things for sale. *We will not provide cash change(a现金零钱)，but snacks and water will be served, *An outdoor space is 20 dollars.If you are raising money for the homeless,let us know and you can get it for free. .We will advertise the event on a TV stotion.in TikTok,in newspapers and on the Intemet.There will be old books,toys,tools,televinions,onrs and so o.So bring whatever you want to sell! .Call 905-2928 before June 15th if you want to book n table. Get more information at our website. )41.Tom wants to make some money for himeelf.How much ahould he pay for e table? A.15 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.Free. D.20 dollars. )42.Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Cash change. D.Water. )43.Which of the following is TRUE about the aale? A.People must book a table before June 23rd. 0 B.They will advertise it.on the Internet. C.It will last for six hours. D.You can send an email to leam more about it. B What Can Trees Tell us? 0 Usually,trees can live for hundreds,even thousands of years.So,trees can keep a record of the eart出sclimate(气候)for a long time. If you soea stump(树桩)，you may find that the top of the stump has many rings(环).Thee rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and 0蓝 early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grew in.the late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Dry season. Rainy season. Tree ringe usually grow wider in warm,wet yoars and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experionoed hard 0 lime8,such as a drought(千早)，the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. In most plaoes,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years,So, scientists can use tees to leam about the climate hundreds to thousands of yeare ago. )44.According to the text,which part of a tree can reoord the climate? 0 A.Its roots. B.Its leaves. C.Its ringe. D.Its branches. )45.We can know that the tree rings A.can't show the dry and rainy season 鸷 B.grow thinner in warm and wet years 札泉县八年级英语期末-4-（共8页） C.only show a tree's age D.have dark and light colors ( )46.Where can wo read the texi? A.On a webaite about nature. D.On a history book. C.On a health magazine. D.On a sports newapaper. 0 American and British people both apeak Engliah.But somotimee it doos not seem like the same langunge.In fact,there are some important differences between British English and American English. First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americans don't say each word sparately(分开的).They say some words together..Amcricans may say“I dunno”instead of“I 0 don't know".Or they may say "Whaddya say?"inatead of"What did you aay?"However,the Britiah are more careful in their words.They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference.Worde sometimes have different meanings too.For example,the 圈 vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries. Many expressions (are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going to 0 telephone your friends,you "phone them up".In America,you "give them a call".When you are saing goobye in England,you might say"Cheerio!"In America,you might sayeyou later" Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways. )47.The expressions for cars and driving are A.examples of the old English B.examples of the modem English C.the same in America and England D.different in America and England ( )48.In the passage,the last difference between American and British English is in A.sound B.grammar C.expreasions D.words 进 ( )49.What can we leam about languages from the pasaage? A.They are the same in all places. B.They are changeable as time passes. C.They keep unchanged even as time goes by. 0 D.They are easy to leam. )50.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Some differences between American and British English. B.The development of Engliah language. C.Some useful English vocabulary. D.An important study of Englieh language learning. 0 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Today's smart phones can do almost anything,but we should use them wisely.We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you're rushing through a crowded (subway station.Suddenly,someone is walking 礼泉县八年级英语期末-5-（共8页） very slowly in front of you and playing with his smart phono.51. But have you ever done the same thing?If yes,even junt for your own safely,put the phone away while walking. When you sce someone difforent,you may want to take a picture or a video.52. you want a picture,nsk them first.But if you want to pont them online,make sure you ask before poeting anything cmbarrassing(模尬的).53. As we all know,emart phones are great toole for communicaling with frionds over long diatances )However,today it's common to sce people sitting togother,not spenking but just looking at their smart phones.54. It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 55. So don't pend every pare moment with your phone,and you may get many wonderful ideas. A.Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B.You will probably feel angry. C.Free time is necessary for creative(创新的)thinking. D.Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E.All people use smart phones for business. F.But recording people's daily lives can be rude. G.Smart phones are becoming popular among people. 得分 评卷人 V,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用#词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小 题，计10分) 56.我们班去森林里进行了一次实地考察旅行。 Our class went on a to a forest. 57.总共有30名学生参加了这个活动。 _30 students took part in this activity. 58.起初，我害怕那里的昆虫。 At first,I was insects there. 59.后来，我认识了一些昆虫—它们以植物为食。 Later,I knew some insects-they plants. 60.我用手机为它们拍了一些照片。 I used my phone to take photographe for them. 得分 评卷 M短文填空：用方根中所给单调的适当形式博空，使短文完整正确。（每个单 词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） much be clear begin change exoiting it time make invent Volleyball is a popular sport in the world.The story of volleyball 61. over a centu叮y ago in the United States.In 1895,a P.E.teacher in Massaohusotte wanted to look for a new game to 62. his classes fun.With tho goal in mind,he got ideas from tennis,baseball,handball 礼泉县八年级英语期末-6-（共8页） and so on.Finally,volleyball was 63. by him. At first,the game had no set(囿定的)number of players.There was also no limit(限制)onhow many 64. to hit the ball before it passed over the net.Over time,the rules of the game have 65. Maybe the 66. important tuming point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行)ofhe“three hits”rule in 19917.This rule67. said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net.68. made the game harder.In the last few years,the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas.Beach volleyball appeared at the198 Summer Olympics.It made the sport even more popular. The history of volleyball is as 69. as the sport itself.Volleyball isn't just about scoring points.It 70. also about the story of a game to bring us together,on and off the field. 得分 评卷人 M.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小 题，计10分) Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place.Now,The Week Junior is asking our readers to make a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (to protect the Earth. You could draw anything from alarge elephant to a tiny bee,or a scene()from a forest or under the sea.Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the Earth. We can't wait to see your drawings and read your pledges.Good luck. Instructions(说明) On a piece of paper,draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.Then on a separate piece of paper,write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed yourA and your pledge,ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theeekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.Each person can only send in one work. Please send us your work before July 17th,2025. Prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners.Each winner will get a beautiful shopping bag from Disney.It can be used for many times. 71.Why is The Week Junior asking readers to make the poster and write a pledge? Because it wants readers to 72.What word can you put in the“▲" I can put“ "there. 73.When should people send their work? They should send their work before 2025. 74.What will each winner get? Each winner will get a 75.Which English word means“骏判”in the text? It is" 礼泉县八年级英语期末-7-（共8页） 得分 评卷人 厘，补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）】 A:Liu Wei,have you ever used DeepSeek? B:76. But I heard about it.What about you? A:I have tried it recently. 0 B:7n. A:I think it's helpful.When I meet a difficult problem,it shows me how to solve (it step by step. B:78. ？My English is poor. A:Of course.It can help translate a long text and teach you grammar. B:Is it expensive?79. 7 A:It's free.So you needn't to pay for it. 0 B:80 T'll leam to use it. 得分 评卷人 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宜传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下 图提示，以“My Hometown--Beautiful Liquan'"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。 e Location(位置)：lie in the Places of interest: center of Xianyang City, Yuanjia Village g 8 Shaanxi Province Zhaoling Mausoleum(昭陵) My Hometown一 Beautiful Liquan Climate:four distinet People:friendly,warm 母 sessons(四季分明) hearted.... 略 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和尾已给出，但不计人总词数） My Hometown-Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. Welcome to expenerce te beauty of Liquanl 礼泉县八年级英语期来-8-（共8页）