2025-2026学年译林版七年级上学期英语时文阅读 第一周练习

初一英语时文阅读 第一周练习 第一篇：四则新闻 In late 2024,15 runners took part in a race in Antarctica at the temperature of -13°℃.They could work in teams for a 24-hour relay race.Paul Johnson and Roberto Sembiante set(创造) a world record,finishing 100 miles in 23 hours,22 minutes,and 57 seconds. A special museum has opened in Zagreb,the capital city of Croatia. The museum opened its doors on January 10 and wants to make people of all ages laugh The museum is a way of sharing joy and connecting people. The Orlando Science Center in Florida set a world record.262 people successfully set off(发射) paper rockets(火箭)at the same time.*When someone blows on a rocket,it will fly into the air.The event broke the earlier record of 250 people and will be in the 2025 Guinness World Records. After the heavy snow across the UK,lots of people made snowmen. Kate Witte made something special. She used snow to make characters from Star Wars.“A lot of people have come to see them and they have made a lot of people smile,"said Witte. 1.How long did Paul and Roberto run in an hour? A.About 2 miles. B.About 3 miles. C.About 4 miles. D.About 5 miles. 2.What is the museum in Zagreb for? A.Holding a relay race. B.Making snowmen. C.Making people happy. D.Showing ancient things. 3.Where did people break the record to set off paper rockets? A.In Zagreb. B.In America. C.In England. D.In Antarctica. 4.How do many people feel when they see the snowmen? A.Sorry. B.Happy. C.Scared. D.Surprised. 第二篇：观 星 少 年 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou,central China's Henan Province,built a telescope(望远镜)from waste plastic pipes(管子),parts of a drum set,and other materials.He spent just 70 yuan and could see the moon's surface (表面)clearly. The student's name is Ma Junhe.He wanted to explore the moon from a young age.After learning about telescope construction (构造)in a physics class,he decided to make his own astronomical(天文的)telescope. With little money,he could only buy the lenses(镜片) online.He had to use waste materials to make other parts of the telescope.For example,the telescope pipe was made from a waste plastic pipe,and the mount came from parts of his personal drum set. After over ten failed(失败的)attempts (尝试),he succeeded (成功)in making a telescope to watch the moon.*Ma said that when he saw the craters on the moon, he felt as if his dream had come true,and he now wishes to visit the moon someday. Although Ma failed over ten times before succeeding, he still kept working,never feeling bored."Because I’m exploring what I love,"Ma said. 1.What made Ma Junhe build a telescope? A.A school trip. B.A science show. C.A physics class. D.A teacher's words. 2.How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By showing numbers. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By telling the differences. 3.What is Ma Junhe's future wish? A.To visit the moon. B.To teach astronomy. C.To become a physicist. D.To build more telescopes. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ma Junhe does well in physics B.Ma Junhe's interest in astronomy C.Ma Junhe's dream to visit the moon D.Ma Junhe builds a telescope from waste 第三篇：外卖“骑手”转型做无人机“飞手” Since he was 18,Luo Xikun has taken on many jobs.Now 31,he has found his dream job—flying drones in Shenzhen. He has helped develop and test 18 drone delivery routes (无人机配送路线)for Meituan.Luo started to work as a kitchen assistant (助手)and then became a food deliveryman.While working, he kept studying. As a child,Luo loved machines and wanted to work with them.In April 2022,Meituan offered deliverymen drone pilot(无人机操控员)positions.Luo determined to try.After more than a month of training,he passed the test and became a drone pilot. Since then,both his work environment and life have changed.“Before,I spent 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering food.Now I need to think and▲ ,or I will not keep up with changes.Flying drones is not a small thing,and it allows no mistakes,"he says. With his growing experience,Luo now tests drone flights and new routes.He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route.“*I never thought the first time I climbed the Great Wall would be for work,"he says.For Luo,it's a challenging but exciting experience, and he's ready to face it bravely. 1.What does Luo Xikun do now? A.A cook. B.A bus driver. C.A drone pilot. D.A food deliveryman. 2.What does the underlined word “determined”mean in Paragraph 2? A.Decided. B.Refused. C.Stopped. D.Called. 3.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ "in Paragraph 3? A.get up early B.learn new things C.make new friends D.deliver food on time 4.Why did Luo go to the Great Wall recently? A.To look for a job. B.To get experience. C.To climb the Great Wall. D.To make a new delivery route. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of drone technology in China. B.The importance of learning for deliverymen. C.The challenges of food delivery in Shenzhen. D.Luo Xikun's journey to becoming a drone pilot. 第四篇：寻找冬天的美好 Leibowitz moved to Norway in 2014.She wassurprised to learn that her new neighbors loved the cold months. 1 The book shows how to live well during the winter. You might feel bored spending time inside.Leibowitz suggests(建议)making a winter bucket list.This is a list of plans for the season.2 Maybe you'd like to try ice-skating.Or maybe you'd like to build a snowman.You could even have a snowball fight. 3 You can play video games,or read a good book.During the summer,you might be busy with other things.“Winter can be a time when you can enjoy those slower hobbies,and things you don't often do,"Leibowitz says. It's okay if winter isn't your thing. 4 Try to get outside for 15 minutes each day,Leibowitz suggests.It can be something simple,like taking a winter walk with your family.“*If you can spend more time outdoors,you can feel relaxed in winter,"she says.It might look cold and wet outside. 5 Finally,Leibowitz wants people to look for the beautiful things about winter,like fresh snow. Noticing the beauty of the season can make a big difference. A. She wrote a book about the life there. B. But winter often looks a lot harder than it is. C. You can still look for ways to enjoy the season. D. Think about things you can’t do in the summer. E. Make sure to do your favorite activities indoors. 第五篇：贵州女孩因平衡术走红 Ten-year-old Liu Shuhan is a girl from a village in Bijie.She has interested people in her good balance on the soft rim(边沿)of a plastic basin—a 1 that many martial arts(武术)lovers think as qinggong. A short video made by her father became 2 online.The girl with sandbags on her legs stands steadily (稳定地), then 3 onto the basin's rim and walks along the circle in a martial arts stance (站姿)without shaking. People say she 4 a “true martial arts skill”.For her,walking on the rim is just a daily practice.She 5 kung fu every day before and after school. Her father,Liu Yong,a martial arts lover,noticed his daughter's 6 when she was six.With no formal training,she could play some basic movements(动作) 7 .The two have practiced together, following online teachers. *The youngest of the three children,Liu Shuhan 8 her brother and sister each morning as their father helps them tie three-pound sandbags to their 9 .Then they run with sandbags for one kilometer. Martial arts have given her confidence(信心)and 10 for the future.She even played at her school's Children's Day event,drawing praise from classmates and teachers alike. 1 A.subject B.skill C.hobby D.problem 2 A.popular B.polite C.correct D.special 3 A.flies B.rides C.jumps D.walks 4 A.wants B.needs C.takes D.has 5 A.practices B.thinks C.teaches D.notices 6 A.decision B.problem C.ability D.question 7 A.carefully B.easily C.quietly D.slowly 8 A.watches B.helps C.leaves D.joins 9 A.feet B.legs C.arms D.hands 10 A.chances B.excuses C.dreams D.searches 第六篇：热爱骑行的英国女孩 In December,Iona O'Donnell from Coventry,England,was on a special list.Every year,a charity(慈善机构)called Cycling UK 1. (create)a“100 Women in Cycling(骑自行车)"list.The women or girls encourage(鼓励)others to try cycling.Aged 10,Iona 2 (be)the youngest on the 2024 list. Reporters spoke to Iona and her dad.Her dad encouraged her love of cycling.Two years ago,the pairdid their 3 (one)big cycle tour.Iona's favorite thing about cycling is "seeing different things”.She loved cycling in the Netherlands because "it's flat and has lots of cycle 4 (road)”. *Iona says that if people are nervous about cycling 5 roads,they should start in green spaces,such as parks,and then“ 6 (slow)build up to smaller roads and then bigger roads”.Iona now cycles 1.5 miles to school on 7 (she)own.She and her father are planning to cycle the London-to-Paris bike ride,which is about 250 miles and takes around 8 week to complete.Iona will even carry all of her camping gear(装备). The 9 (importance)thing for cyclists,Iona says,is to have fun.She thinks more people should cycle 10 “it gets you outdoors and it's environmentally friendly”. 答案与解析 第一篇： 四则新闻速览：跑步者在严寒中打破纪录、世界 上最有趣的博物馆、262人创造纸火箭发射纪录以及 超酷的雪人正在展出。 1.C 推理判断题。由第一则新闻的finishing 100 miles in 23 hours,22 minutes,and 57 seconds可知， 保罗和罗伯托一个小时大约跑4英里。 2.C 细节理解题。由第二则新闻的The museum. wants to make people of all ages laugh. 可知，该博 物馆的目的在于使人们快乐。 3.B 细节理解题。由第三则新闻的The Orlando Science Center in Florida set a world record.262 people successfully set off paper rockets at the same time.可 知，佛罗里达州的奥兰多科学中心创下了一项世 界纪录。262人同时成功发射了纸火箭。结合常 识可知，佛罗里达是美国的一个州。 4.B 推理判断题。由第四则新闻的A lot ofpeople have come to see them and they have made a lot of people smile可知，看到雪人时许多人感到高兴。 第二篇： 14岁的中学生马俊鹤用废弃材料自制望远镜，仅 花费70元即可清晰观测月球表面。通过一堂物理课 学习了望远镜的构造后，经过十几次失败，他最终成 功制作了一台望远镜。 1.C 细节理解题。由第二段的After learning about telescope construction in a physics class,he decided to make his own astronomical telescope. 可知，通 过一堂物理课的学习，马俊鹤了解了望远镜的构 造。这帮助他制作望远镜。 2.C 行文方式题。第三段首先提及资金有限，主 要用废旧材料制作望远镜，然后举例说明，望远 镜的镜筒是用废弃塑料管制成的……由此可知，作 者通过举例支持自己的观点。 3.A 细节理解题。由第四段的and he now wishes to visit the moon someday 可知，马俊鹤的愿望是去 参观月球。 4.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了14岁的中学生马俊 鹤用废弃材料成功自制望远镜的故事。故D 项最 适合作标题。 第三篇： 罗锡坤从事过厨房帮工、外卖送餐员等职业，通 过不断学习和努力，如今他成为无人机操控员(也称 “飞手”)。他积极应对职业转型带来的挑战，成功协 助美团开发无人机配送航线。 1.C 细节理解题。由第一段的Now 31,he has found his dream job—flying drones in Shenzhen.可知，罗 锡坤如今是无人机操控员。 2.A 词义猜测题。由下文“经过一个多月的培训， 他通过了考核，成为一名无人机操控员。”可知， 上文对应表示：罗锡坤决定试一试。 3.B 推理判断题。下文提及“否则我就跟不上变 化”,上文对应表示：现在我需要思考和学习新 事物。 4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段的He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route.可知， 罗锡坤去长城是为了开辟一条新的配送路线。 5.D 第四篇： 莱博维茨搬到挪威生活之后，她通过制订冬季活 动清单、享受冬季室内外生活、发现季节之美三个方 面，建议人们以积极的心态拥抱寒冬，将凛冽的时节 转化为滋养心灵的特别时光。 1.A 由下文“这本书告诉我们如何在冬天好好生 活。”可知，A 项“她把在那里的生活写了一本 书。”与此衔接紧密。 2.D 由下文“也许你想试试滑冰。或者你想堆雪 人。”可知，D 项“想想你夏天不能做的事情。”符 合语境。 3.E 此空位于段首，应总领全段。下文主要介绍了 诸如玩电子游戏、读一本好书等适合在室内做的 活动。故E 项“一定要做你最喜欢的室内活动。” 符合语境。 4.C 上文提及“如果你不喜欢冬天也没关系。”,下 文是莱博维茨给出的一些具体建议。C 项“你仍 然可以寻找各种方式来享受这个季节。”承上启 下，符合语境。 5.B 上文提及“外面可能看起来又冷又湿。”,B 项 “但冬天通常看起来比实际更难熬。”承接上文， 表示转折，符合语境。 第五篇： 10岁的贵州女孩刘舒涵因在塑料盆边沿上展示 出色的平衡能力而走红。她自幼跟随父亲练习武术， 并通过日常训练提升技能。武术给了她信心，并让她 受到同学和老师的赞扬。 1.B 上文提及“她站在塑料盆柔软的边沿上，平 衡能力很好”,本句对应表示：许多武术爱好者认 为这是一项轻功。skill 意为“技能；技艺”,符合 语境。 2.A 由第一段可知，她的平衡能力很好，这让很 多人对她产生了兴趣。本句顺承表示： 一段由她 父亲拍摄的短视频在网上走红。 3.C 上文提及“女孩腿上绑着沙袋，稳稳地站着”, 下文顺承表示：然后跳到塑料盆的边沿……jump 意为“跳；跃”,符合语境。 4.D 句意：人们称她有“真正的武术技能”。have a skill意为“拥有/掌握一种技能”。 5.A 由上文For her,walking on the rim is just a daily practice. 可知，本句对应选practices。 6.C 由下文“即便没有经过正规训练，她也能……完 成一些基本动作。”可知，上文对应表示：她的父 亲……在女儿6岁时就注意到了她的能力。 ability 意为“能力；才能”,符合语境。 7.B 句意：即便没有经过正规训练，她也能轻松地 完成基本动作。 easily 意为“轻松地”,符合语境。 8.D 由上下文可知，此处指刘舒涵每天清晨都会 与哥哥姐姐一起训练。join sb 意为“加入某人”, 符合语境。 9.B 下文提及“然后他们带着沙袋跑1千米。”,上 文对应表示：父亲帮他们把重达3磅的沙袋绑在 腿上。 10.C 句意：武术给了她信心和对未来的梦想。dream 意为“梦想”,与future 相关，符合语境。 第六篇： 英国10岁女孩艾奥娜以最小年龄入选“英国自 行车协会”的一份榜单。她认为骑行能让人们走到户 外，而且还环保。她鼓励人们享受骑行的乐趣。 1.creates 由 Every year 可知，此处表示习惯性动 作，用一般现在时；主语a charity是单数，故填 creates。 2.was 由 Aged 10与 on the 2024 list可知，用一般 过去时；主语Iona 是单数，故填was。 3.first 句意：两年前，父女俩开启了他们的首次长 途骑行之旅。用序数词表示次序，故填first。 4.roads road是可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，要用复数形式。 5.on 句意：艾奥娜说，如果人们对在马路上骑行 感到紧张……表示“在马路上”,和roads搭配，用 介词on。 6.slowly 修饰动词build, 应用副词作状语，故填 slowly。 7.her 句 意：现在，艾奥娜独自骑行1 .5英里去上 学 。on one's own意为“靠某人自己”。 8.a/one 句意： ……大约需要一周时间完成。表示 “一”,week 以辅音音素开头，故填a/one。 9.most important 修饰名词 thing, 应 用importance 的形容词形式，作定语。前面有定冠词The, 应 用最高级，且important 是多音节词，故填most important。 10.because “更多人应该骑自行车”与“这能让你走 到户外，而且还环保”为因果关系，故填because。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$