精品解析：四川省广元市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

广元市2025年春季普通高中一年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 6. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Doing sports. C. Dancing. 2. Why is John late for school? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He did a good deed. C. He hurt his head. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 4. What does the woman think of French? A. It’s useless. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A coming typhoon. B. Postponing a beach party. C. The busy schedule. 7. When was the party planned to be held at first? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What time is the man supposed to arrive at the hotel? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 9. How may David get to Sunny Hotel for the interview? A. By taking Bus No. 9. B. By taking Bus No. 302. C. By taking the subway Line 10. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the weather like during the Browns’ trip? A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cool. 11. How are the hotels in Venezuela? A. Cheap and not good. B. Nice but not expensive. C. Excellent but expensive. 12. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela? A. Daily stuff. B. Gold jewelry. C. Clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the boy do on Tuesday? A. He played basketball. B. He read in their living room. C. He talked with his neighbors. 14. How much would the repairman charge the woman? A. $50. B. $80. C. $100. 15. Who may probably fix the window? A. Dave’s father. B. A repairman. C. The boy. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Go to school. B. Apologize to the neighbors. C. Buy a new and cheaper basketball. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did Liberty usually spend learning Chinese per day? A. At least 8 hours. B. At least 12 hours. C. At least 18 hours. 18. How was Zak’s life in China at first? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 19. How did Hannah communicate with the taxi driver? A. By pointing to the map. B. By speaking her broken English. C. By drawing pictures on the paper. 20. What do the three people have in common? A. They all studied Chinese in China. B. They all found learning Chinese challenging. C. They all mastered Chinese within a short time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Located about 125 miles east of Los Angeles, Indio has been nicknamed the “City of Festivals” for many events held there. Indio offers beautiful views, hiking routes, and outdoor activities. As a major tourist destination, the desert city of Indio is famous for festivals, museums, and a lively downtown. We will give you some of the best reasons to plan a trip to Indio or to add a few days to your festival visit to get to know this appealing city. Southwest Arts Festival Held each January at Indio’s Empire Polo Club, this festival attracts more than 10,000 visitors during its four-day run. Artists from around the world showcase their paintings, sculptures, photographs, glass-works, and digital art. The Riverside County Fair & National Date Festival This two-week festival starts in mid-February each year at the Riverside County Fairgrounds in Indio. Events include rodeo performances, concerts, circus acts, farm animals exhibitions, petting zoo, displays of fruits from local growers, and more. The Indio International Tamale Festival This annual festival is held each December in downtown Indio’s Miles Avenue Park. Open to the public, the free event is popular with families who enjoy delicious food, performances by local musicians, traditional Mexican dancers, magicians, games, and an eating contest. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival Each April brings at least 250,000 visitors from around the world to the Empire Polo Club for the two-weekend festival. Top names and upcoming musical performers, a variety of visual arts, dance competitions, games, shops make Indio the place to be in April. 1. Which festival provides experiences for digital art lovers? A. Southwest Arts Festival B. The Indio International Tamale Festival. C. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival. D. The Riverside County Fair & National Date Festival. 2. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are held yearly. B. They are free of charge. C. They focus on music shows. D. They are held at the same location. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. An event notice. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cultural research paper. B When I was a kid, my two cousins and I would take turns staying with my grandparents in Waycross, GA, for a week at a time during summer vacation. We saw them often throughout the year, but we always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them, because they spoiled us with love, not gifts. Both were very special to me, but especially my grandfather, whom I was named after. He became blind around 20 years of age, yet his blindness never slowed him down. He served as a local official for Ware County for several years、worked in the grocery store (杂货店), cooked lunch, and washed dishes while my grandmother worked. As a boy, between the ages of 6 and 14, I would watch him closely, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was impressed by how effortlessly he changed from cooking to washing the dishes, never missing a beat. At the grocery store, customers would give him money, and he would return the correct change and provide them exactly what they ordered. He had many friends who visited the grocery store just to talk to him, and I enjoyed helping out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. It seemed like every time I stayed with them, in the evening we would visit someone who was sick or attend a viewing for someone who had passed away. Despite his blindness, my grandfather never let it slow him down or stop him from working and caring for others. There was just no end to how much he loved everyone. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that still ring in my ears today. I’m grateful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never spoke those words. 4. What does the underlined word “Both” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The cousins. B. My grandparents. C. The gifts and love. D. My wonderful memories. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Customers would give grandpa tips. B. The author helped in the store for free snacks. C. The author felt sorry for his grandpa’s blindness. D. The grandpa adapted well to blindness in daily life. 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A Open-minded and selfless. B. Self-driven and patient. C. Hard-working and generous. D. Kind-hearted and independent. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An Unfortunate Blind Man. B. Summer Weeks with My Grandparents. C. Grandfather’s Unseen Lessons. D. Childhood Memories in a Grocery Store. C This year, the Chinese animated film Nezha2 has taken the global box office by storm, achieving widespread praise and leading to a travel boom across the country. The “China Movie Consumption Year” campaign started this April nationwide, inviting audiences not only into theaters but also onto movie-inspired journeys across the country. On April 19, a special train called “Yichun” set off from Harbin in China’s Heilongjiang Province, carrying more than 100 tourists from Singapore, Malaysia, and other countries on an immersive (身临其境的) tour that combined cinema and travel. Organized by the National Film Administration and the China State Railway Group, this “film + tourism” train project aims to create new travel experiences by combining film culture with rail tourism. With the convenience of China’s railway network, the program connects movie scenes with real-world destinations, offering travelers a unique cultural adventure. Once on board, travelers can enjoy screenings of classic historical and documentary films, music from popular movies, poster exhibitions, cultural souvenirs, and interactive film-themed activities — all while taking in scenic views and tasting local food. What sets this journey apart is its immersive experience: passengers can visit actual filming locations along the route and engage in discussions on movies, bringing cinema to life in an engaging way. This approach has proven to be particularly appealing to younger audiences and international visitors. “This journey was truly unforgettable and absolutely fantastic. It showcased the global appeal of Chinese cinema and culture,” Prayut, one of the passengers on this trip, said. “Traveling China through film” is more than just a journey — it’s a deep cultural encounter. When movies guide the route and the journey brings the movies to life, the combination of film and tourism opens new chapters in cultural exploration. 8. What do we know about the train “Yichun”? A. It runs across many countries. B. It offers tourists film-themed experiences. C It shows Chinese railway achievements. D. It is the most comfortable train in China. 9. What makes this train journey special? A. It has the most advanced railway technology. B. It offers free cultural souvenirs to passengers. C. It creates an immersive film-travel experience. D. It provides shooting training at filming locations. 10. What is the core value of “Traveling China through film”? A. Bringing movies to life. B. Bridging film and tourism. C. Improving film technology. D. Promoting cross-cultural exploration. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To recommend a popular Chinese film. B. To demonstrate the richness of Chinese culture. C. To introduce a new cultural-tourism form in China. D. To praise the convenience of Chinese transportation. D Walk into any home or workplace today, and you’re likely to find masses of indoor plants. People have grown plants inside for thousands of years. The practice was particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely due to a desire to connect with nature when access to outdoor green spaces was limited. People keep indoor plants inside for a variety of reasons, including as decoration, to clean the air and for stress relief. But researchers at the University of South Australia wanted to explore further. They surveyed 1155 Australian adults and found that the benefits of indoor plants go beyond nature connection. More than half of the participants said indoor plants could increase positive emotions and relieve tiredness. Nearly 30 percent thought the benefits include cleaning air and reducing stress. Other less commonly reported benefits were helping set habits, raising productivity and even decreasing physical discomfort such as pain. However, people have various levels of connection to their plants. The research identified four types of relationships people have with their indoor plants: 18% of participants are highly connected — these people typically described a deep personal connection to their plants; 45% engaged — these people enjoyed and took care of their plants, but without deep emotional attachment; 25% limited engagement — these people enjoyed having indoor plants but spent the least time caring for them and reported the least emotional connections; 12% no relationship — these people did not have a relationship with their indoor plants. “The research suggests indoor plants can enrich our lives in ways we are only beginning to understand. Although further research is needed in the post-pandemic context, the research may help unlock the potential (潜力) for nature to improve our health and well-being by understanding the benefits of plants and the relationship between people and nature,” says Katie Davis, one of the researchers. 12. How did the pandemic affect the growing of indoor plants? A. It increased the cost to grow indoor plants. B. It stimulated more people to grow indoor plants. C. It weakened people’s interest in outdoor gardening. D. It pushed people to decorate homes with indoor plants. 13. What benefits can indoor plants offer according to most participants? A. Cleaning the air and reducing stress. B. Decreasing physical pain and discomfort. C. Helping set habits and improving productivity. D Promoting positive emotions and relieving tiredness. 14. Which relationship type matches “I name my plants and chat with them daily.”? A. The highly connected type. B. The engaged type. C. The limited engagement type. D. The non-interactive type. 15 What is Davis’s attitude towards the research? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling low is a universal human experience, which often exists in everyday emotions. It might come from stress, disappointment, loneliness, or even unexplained shifts in brain chemistry. ____16____. The following simple and cheap strategies will help to lift your spirits. Move your body One of the most powerful and accessible solutions might be simpler than you think: exercise. Beyond its physical benefits, movement has a profound ability to boost mental health. Any form of exercise releases endorphins into your body, which can lift your mood. Movements force you to focus on the present: the rhythm (节奏) of your breath, the feel of your feet hitting the ground, the stretch of your muscles. ____17____. Talk to someone When life feels heavy, words can be the bridge that carries us back to lightness. Human connection, whether through a heartfelt conversation or casual chat, can help you reduce loneliness, gain perspective and feel a bit better. You can talk to your trusted loved ones, such as your friends, family, or partners who listen without judgment. ____18____. If you’ve been feeling low for more than two weeks, or your mood is affecting how you cope at work or home, don’t hesitate to talk to your clinical psychologist. ____19____ Focusing on someone else’s needs breaks the cycle of negative self-talk. Every tiny gesture reminds you that you matter and can make a difference. When you do a favor to others and make them feel happy, you have a sense of achievement in your heart. It doesn’t need to be something extraordinary. ____20____. So why not offer to help with your neighbour’s gardening, volunteer for a new community project or bake a cake for a friend? A. Try something unusual. B. Do a small act of kindness. C. Whatever the cause, it deserves our attention. D. Some small things in daily life will do the trick. E. It’s a normal emotion that you can ignore easily. F. Thus, it can help you stay away from negative thought patterns. G. Additionally, turning to some professionals is also very necessary. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My two friends and I parted ways after a weekend together, each heading home to different cities. I ____21____ off with one friend, while the other took her own car. A mile or two later, at a traffic light, a dark blue van (小货车) ____22____ beside me. A woman and her daughter, I assumed, honked (鸣笛) and ____23____ to me to open my window. They were laughing as they shouted that a pair of ____24____ had flown off my car earlier. My friend realized ____25____ our other friend must have left them in our car while we were ____26____ to leave. As the light was turning green, we sincerely ____27____ them through our open windows for their great efforts to catch up to us. After they drove on, I turned around and slowly went back along our ____28____, looking carefully at the road for the shoes—but found nothing. Just ____29____ we debated giving up, the same van honked from the opposite side of the road. The “____30____” had circled around and come back to the exact place where the shoes fell, knowing we’d likely ____31____ them. I pulled over, and the girl jumped out, ____32____ the shoes, and handed them to us through the window. Twice! They went to all that trouble for ____33____ that they would never know and never meet again, just to be ____34____ and just to share a moment that felt so loving and which I believe I will ____35____ forever. 21. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. started 22. A. took off B. slowed down C. pulled up D. passed down 23. A. joked B. signed C. smiled D. whispered 24 A. shoes B. glasses C. books D. socks 25. A. slightly B. incredibly C. eventually D. immediately 26. A. waiting B. planning C. refusing D. packing 27. A. ignored B. greeted C. thanked D. reminded 28. A. route B. destination C. speed D. target 29. A. since B. until C. as D. after 30. A. angels B. passengers C. drivers D. friends 31. A. adopt B. miss C. find D. drop 32. A. came across B. looked for C. put on D. picked up 33. A. relatives B. families C. neighbors D. strangers 34. A. kind B. funny C. sensitive D. generous 35. A. obtain B. remember C. desire D. benefit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an ecological barrier and a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays ____36____ important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the ____37____ (active) regions in China. At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ____38____ the green transition (转变) of traditional industries speeding up. The region is developing sectors such as electric vehicles, ____39____ (support) by green funds and bonds to finance technological innovation (革新). In the future, the belt needs ____40____ (strengthen) ecological protection, including further improving regulation and ____41____ (reduce) pollution and carbon emissions. Inter-provincial cooperation is essential for green growth. ____42____ (similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative partners ____43____ (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries, improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, ____44____ can better promote sustainable development. By making use of ____45____ (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, a group of young adventurers, all fond of thrilling experiences, decided to explore an old cave (洞穴) in the mountains. Their mission was to discover the origin of some mysterious legends about the cave. As they entered, the air was thick with an entirely unique atmosphere. They walked carefully, their flashlights shooting light into the darkness. Suddenly, an emergency occurred One of the members, Tom, slipped (滑倒) and fell into a dark and narrow pit (坑). He let out a cry of pain, his leg injured. Panic briefly seized the group, but they adjusted their mood immediately and rushed to his aid. Jack was annoyed at the unexpected turn of events but in a second, he joined in the rescue to get Tom out. However, the pit was deeper than it seemed. Their several attempts to pull him up seemed in vain. They felt a bit discouraged, but they knew they couldn’t give up. With perseverance, they looked for other possible ways. Then, an idea came to Jack. They could tie the ropes they had brought into one, making it long enough so that Tom could catch it. Gradually, they managed to get Tom closer to the edge. Meanwhile, they shouted words of encouragement, urging Tom to stay calm and keep his strength up. Finally, they pulled Tom out. Exhaustion washed over them, but it was quickly replaced by a great sense of relief. However, their troubles were far from over. They soon realized they were lost in the cave and they had to find a way out before their lights went out. 46. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 run advance success relieve mystery slip fail shoot injure exit danger panic The Adventurous Exploration in the Cave A group of young adventurers cautiously ________ into an ancient cave, with their flashlights ________ light into the darkness. They were thrilled at the thought of the cave’s wonders and ________. As they entered, an emergency occurred when Tom ________ into a pit and suffered a leg ________. The group were immediately in ________, worrying about Tom’s safety. Despite the ________ of initial rescue attempts, the group quickly adjusted and attempted to try other ways. With perseverance, they successfully pulled Tom out, feeling ________ at that moment. The group found they were lost in the cave, facing the threat of their flashlights ________ out. They knew they had to find the ________ before it was too late. 47. What did the adventurers intend to find by exploring the cave? ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What trouble did the group face while saving Tom? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the group successfully help Tom out finally? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语社团正在招募“关爱老人”活动志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容需包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广元市2025年春季普通高中一年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 6. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Doing sports. C. Dancing. 2. Why is John late for school? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He did a good deed. C. He hurt his head. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 4. What does the woman think of French? A. It’s useless. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A coming typhoon. B. Postponing a beach party. C. The busy schedule. 7. When was the party planned to be held at first? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What time is the man supposed to arrive at the hotel? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 9. How may David get to Sunny Hotel for the interview? A. By taking Bus No. 9. B. By taking Bus No. 302. C. By taking the subway Line 10. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the weather like during the Browns’ trip? A. Very warm. B. Very hot. C. Very cool. 11. How are the hotels in Venezuela? A. Cheap and not good. B. Nice but not expensive. C. Excellent but expensive. 12. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela? A. Daily stuff. B. Gold jewelry. C. Clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the boy do on Tuesday? A. He played basketball. B. He read in their living room. C. He talked with his neighbors. 14. How much would the repairman charge the woman? A. $50. B. $80. C. $100. 15. Who may probably fix the window? A. Dave’s father. B. A repairman. C. The boy. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Go to school. B. Apologize to the neighbors. C. Buy a new and cheaper basketball. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did Liberty usually spend learning Chinese per day? A. At least 8 hours. B. At least 12 hours. C. At least 18 hours. 18. How was Zak’s life in China at first? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 19. How did Hannah communicate with the taxi driver? A. By pointing to the map. B. By speaking her broken English. C. By drawing pictures on the paper. 20. What do the three people have in common? A. They all studied Chinese in China. B. They all found learning Chinese challenging. C. They all mastered Chinese within a short time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Located about 125 miles east of Los Angeles, Indio has been nicknamed the “City of Festivals” for many events held there. Indio offers beautiful views, hiking routes, and outdoor activities. As a major tourist destination, the desert city of Indio is famous for festivals, museums, and a lively downtown. We will give you some of the best reasons to plan a trip to Indio or to add a few days to your festival visit to get to know this appealing city. Southwest Arts Festival Held each January at Indio’s Empire Polo Club, this festival attracts more than 10,000 visitors during its four-day run. Artists from around the world showcase their paintings, sculptures, photographs, glass-works, and digital art. The Riverside County Fair & National Date Festival This two-week festival starts in mid-February each year at the Riverside County Fairgrounds in Indio. Events include rodeo performances, concerts, circus acts, farm animals exhibitions, petting zoo, displays of fruits from local growers, and more. The Indio International Tamale Festival This annual festival is held each December in downtown Indio’s Miles Avenue Park. Open to the public, the free event is popular with families who enjoy delicious food, performances by local musicians, traditional Mexican dancers, magicians, games, and an eating contest. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival Each April brings at least 250,000 visitors from around the world to the Empire Polo Club for the two-weekend festival. Top names and upcoming musical performers, a variety of visual arts, dance competitions, games, shops make Indio the place to be in April. 1. Which festival provides experiences for digital art lovers? A Southwest Arts Festival B. The Indio International Tamale Festival. C. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival. D. The Riverside County Fair & National Date Festival. 2. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are held yearly. B. They are free of charge. C. They focus on music shows. D. They are held at the same location. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. An event notice. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cultural research paper. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“节日之城”的美国城市印第奥所举办的节日活动，以吸引游客们来旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Southwest Arts Festival”中的“Artists from around the world showcase their paintings, sculptures, photographs, glass-works, and digital art.(来自世界各地的艺术家们纷纷展示他们的绘画、雕塑、摄影作品、玻璃制品以及数字艺术作品。)”可知，Southwest Arts Festival为数字艺术爱好者提供体验。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Held each January at Indio’s Empire Polo Club,(每年一月在印第奥的帝国马球俱乐部举行，)”、第三段中“This two-week festival starts in mid-February each year at the Riverside County Fairgrounds in Indio.(这个为期两周的节日每年二月中旬在印第奥的河滨县展览场举行。)”、第四段中“This annual festival is held each December in downtown Indio’s Miles Avenue Park.(这个一年一度的节日每年 12 月都会在印第奥市中心的迈尔斯大道公园举行。)”和第五段中“Each April brings at least 250,000 visitors from around the world to the Empire Polo Club for the two-weekend festival.(每年四月，都会有至少 25 万名来自世界各地的游客来到帝国马球俱乐部参加为期两周的节日活动。)”可知，这四个节日都是每年举办一次的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We will give you some of the best reasons to plan a trip to Indio or to add a few days to your festival visit to get to know this appealing city.(我们将为您提供一些充分的理由，让您决定前往印第奥旅行，或者在您的节日游览行程中增加几天时间，以便更好地了解这座魅力十足的城市。)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了被称为“节日之城”的美国城市印第奥所举办的节日活动，以吸引游客们来旅游，故应来自于一本旅游指南。故选C。 B When I was a kid, my two cousins and I would take turns staying with my grandparents in Waycross, GA, for a week at a time during summer vacation. We saw them often throughout the year, but we always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them, because they spoiled us with love, not gifts. Both were very special to me, but especially my grandfather, whom I was named after. He became blind around 20 years of age, yet his blindness never slowed him down. He served as a local official for Ware County for several years、worked in the grocery store (杂货店), cooked lunch, and washed dishes while my grandmother worked. As a boy, between the ages of 6 and 14, I would watch him closely, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was impressed by how effortlessly he changed from cooking to washing the dishes, never missing a beat. At the grocery store, customers would give him money, and he would return the correct change and provide them exactly what they ordered. He had many friends who visited the grocery store just to talk to him, and I enjoyed helping out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. It seemed like every time I stayed with them, in the evening we would visit someone who was sick or attend a viewing for someone who had passed away. Despite his blindness, my grandfather never let it slow him down or stop him from working and caring for others. There was just no end to how much he loved everyone. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that still ring in my ears today. I’m grateful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never spoke those words. 4. What does the underlined word “Both” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The cousins. B. My grandparents. C. The gifts and love. D. My wonderful memories. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Customers would give grandpa tips. B. The author helped in the store for free snacks. C. The author felt sorry for his grandpa’s blindness. D The grandpa adapted well to blindness in daily life. 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather? A. Open-minded and selfless. B. Self-driven and patient. C. Hard-working and generous. D. Kind-hearted and independent. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An Unfortunate Blind Man. B. Summer Weeks with My Grandparents. C. Grandfather’s Unseen Lessons. D. Childhood Memories in a Grocery Store. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候暑假轮流和祖父母相处的经历，着重描述失明祖父对自己产生的深远影响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When I was a kid, my two cousins and I would take turns staying with my grandparents in Waycross, GA, for a week at a time during summer vacation. We saw them often throughout the year, but we always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them, because they spoiled us with love, not gifts. Both were very special to me, but especially my grandfather, whom I was named after.(当我还是个孩子的时候，暑假期间，我和我的两个堂兄弟姐妹会轮流在佐治亚州威克罗斯的祖父母家住一周。我们全年都经常见到他们，但我们总是期待着与他们一对一的特殊一周，因为他们用爱而不是礼物宠坏了我们。Both对我来说都很特别，尤其是我的祖父，我是以他的名字命名的)”可知，此处“Both”指代前文提到的祖父母两人，他们对作者来说都很特别，尤其是祖父。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He became blind around 20 years of age, yet his blindness never slowed him down. He served as a local official for Ware County for several years、worked in the grocery store (杂货店), cooked lunch, and washed dishes while my grandmother worked. As a boy, between the ages of 6 and 14, I would watch him closely, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was impressed by how effortlessly he changed from cooking to washing the dishes, never missing a beat. At the grocery store, customers would give him money, and he would return the correct change and provide them exactly what they ordered.(他在20岁左右失明，但失明从未使他慢下脚步。他在韦尔县担任了几年地方官员，在杂货店工作，在祖母工作时做午饭、洗碗。在我6岁到14岁时，我会仔细观察他，研究他如何像能看见一样在房子里从一个房间走到另一个房间。我对他能如此轻松地从做饭切换到洗碗，节奏丝毫不乱印象深刻。在杂货店，顾客会给他钱，他能准确找零并给顾客提供他们所点的东西)”可知，祖父虽失明但日常生活适应良好，能做好各种事。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He became blind around 20 years of age, yet his blindness never slowed him down. He served as a local official for Ware County for several years、worked in the grocery store (杂货店), cooked lunch, and washed dishes while my grandmother worked. (他在20岁左右失明，但失明从未使他慢下脚步。他在韦尔县担任了几年地方官员，在杂货店工作，在祖母工作时做午饭、洗碗)”可知，祖父虽失明但仍努力工作，以及第三段“It seemed like every time I stayed with them, in the evening we would visit someone who was sick or attend a viewing for someone who had passed away. Despite his blindness, my grandfather never let it slow him down or stop him from working and caring for others.(似乎每次我和他们待在一起，晚上我们都会去看望生病的人或参加逝者的瞻仰仪式。尽管失明，我的祖父从不让失明阻碍他工作和关心他人)”可知，祖父心地善良且很独立。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段“During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that still ring in my ears today.(在那几周里，他教会了我许多至今仍萦绕在我耳边的道理)”可知，文章主要讲述作者小时候暑假与祖父母相处，着重描述失明祖父对自己产生的深远影响，祖父虽失明但仍努力工作、关爱他人，这些都给作者留下深刻印象并教会他许多道理，所以“Grandfather’s Unseen Lessons（祖父无形的教诲）”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C This year, the Chinese animated film Nezha2 has taken the global box office by storm, achieving widespread praise and leading to a travel boom across the country. The “China Movie Consumption Year” campaign started this April nationwide, inviting audiences not only into theaters but also onto movie-inspired journeys across the country. On April 19, a special train called “Yichun” set off from Harbin in China’s Heilongjiang Province, carrying more than 100 tourists from Singapore, Malaysia, and other countries on an immersive (身临其境的) tour that combined cinema and travel. Organized by the National Film Administration and the China State Railway Group, this “film + tourism” train project aims to create new travel experiences by combining film culture with rail tourism. With the convenience of China’s railway network, the program connects movie scenes with real-world destinations, offering travelers a unique cultural adventure. Once on board, travelers can enjoy screenings of classic historical and documentary films, music from popular movies, poster exhibitions, cultural souvenirs, and interactive film-themed activities — all while taking in scenic views and tasting local food. What sets this journey apart is its immersive experience: passengers can visit actual filming locations along the route and engage in discussions on movies, bringing cinema to life in an engaging way. This approach has proven to be particularly appealing to younger audiences and international visitors. “This journey was truly unforgettable and absolutely fantastic. It showcased the global appeal of Chinese cinema and culture,” Prayut, one of the passengers on this trip, said. “Traveling China through film” is more than just a journey — it’s a deep cultural encounter. When movies guide the route and the journey brings the movies to life, the combination of film and tourism opens new chapters in cultural exploration. 8. What do we know about the train “Yichun”? A. It runs across many countries. B. It offers tourists film-themed experiences. C. It shows Chinese railway achievements. D. It is the most comfortable train in China. 9. What makes this train journey special? A. It has the most advanced railway technology. B. It offers free cultural souvenirs to passengers. C. It creates an immersive film-travel experience. D. It provides shooting training at filming locations. 10. What is the core value of “Traveling China through film”? A. Bringing movies to life. B. Bridging film and tourism. C. Improving film technology. D. Promoting cross-cultural exploration. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To recommend a popular Chinese film. B. To demonstrate the richness of Chinese culture. C. To introduce a new cultural-tourism form in China. D. To praise the convenience of Chinese transportation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国“电影+旅游”的新型文旅形式，以“伊春号”列车为例阐述其特色与意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once on board, travelers can enjoy screenings of classic historical and documentary films, music from popular movies, poster exhibitions, cultural souvenirs, and interactive film-themed activities — all while taking in scenic views and tasting local food. (一旦登上列车，游客可以欣赏经典历史片和纪录片的放映、热门电影的音乐、海报展览、文化纪念品以及互动电影主题活动——同时还能欣赏风景和品尝当地美食。)”可知，“伊春号”列车为游客提供电影主题的体验。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What sets this journey apart is its immersive experience: passengers can visit actual filming locations along the route and engage in discussions on movies, bringing cinema to life in an engaging way. (这段旅程的独特之处在于其沉浸式体验：乘客可以参观沿途的实际拍摄地点，参与电影讨论，以一种引人入胜的方式让电影栩栩如生。)”可知，这趟列车之旅的特别之处在于它创造了沉浸式的电影旅行体验。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Traveling China through film” is more than just a journey — it’s a deep cultural encounter. When movies guide the route and the journey brings the movies to life, the combination of film and tourism opens new chapters in cultural exploration. (“通过电影游中国”不仅仅是一次旅行——更是一次深度的文化邂逅。当电影指引路线，旅程让电影栩栩如生时，电影与旅游的结合为文化探索翻开了新的篇章。)”可知，“通过电影游中国”的核心价值在于促进跨文化探索。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Organized by the National Film Administration and the China State Railway Group, this “film + tourism” train project aims to create new travel experiences by combining film culture with rail tourism. ( 这个由国家电影局和中国国家铁路集团组织的“电影+旅游”列车项目，旨在通过将电影文化与铁路旅游相结合，创造新的旅游体验。)”可知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍中国一种新的文旅形式。故选C项。 D Walk into any home or workplace today, and you’re likely to find masses of indoor plants. People have grown plants inside for thousands of years. The practice was particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely due to a desire to connect with nature when access to outdoor green spaces was limited. People keep indoor plants inside for a variety of reasons, including as decoration, to clean the air and for stress relief. But researchers at the University of South Australia wanted to explore further. They surveyed 1155 Australian adults and found that the benefits of indoor plants go beyond nature connection. More than half of the participants said indoor plants could increase positive emotions and relieve tiredness. Nearly 30 percent thought the benefits include cleaning air and reducing stress. Other less commonly reported benefits were helping set habits, raising productivity and even decreasing physical discomfort such as pain. However, people have various levels of connection to their plants. The research identified four types of relationships people have with their indoor plants: 18% of participants are highly connected — these people typically described a deep personal connection to their plants; 45% engaged — these people enjoyed and took care of their plants, but without deep emotional attachment; 25% limited engagement — these people enjoyed having indoor plants but spent the least time caring for them and reported the least emotional connections; 12% no relationship — these people did not have a relationship with their indoor plants. “The research suggests indoor plants can enrich our lives in ways we are only beginning to understand. Although further research is needed in the post-pandemic context, the research may help unlock the potential (潜力) for nature to improve our health and well-being by understanding the benefits of plants and the relationship between people and nature,” says Katie Davis, one of the researchers. 12. How did the pandemic affect the growing of indoor plants? A. It increased the cost to grow indoor plants. B. It stimulated more people to grow indoor plants. C. It weakened people’s interest in outdoor gardening. D. It pushed people to decorate homes with indoor plants. 13. What benefits can indoor plants offer according to most participants? A. Cleaning the air and reducing stress. B. Decreasing physical pain and discomfort. C. Helping set habits and improving productivity. D. Promoting positive emotions and relieving tiredness. 14. Which relationship type matches “I name my plants and chat with them daily.”? A. The highly connected type. B. The engaged type. C. The limited engagement type. D. The non-interactive type. 15. What is Davis’s attitude towards the research? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。室内植物常见，疫情期间尤受欢迎。研究表明其益处多，人们与植物的关系分四类，研究有助于挖掘自然改善健康的潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The practice was particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely due to a desire to connect with nature when access to outdoor green spaces was limited.(这种做法在新冠疫情期间尤为流行，这可能是因为在户外绿色空间受限的情况下，人们渴望与大自然建立联系)”可知，这场疫情促使更多的人开始在室内种植植物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Other less commonly reported benefits were helping set habits, raising productivity and even decreasing physical discomfort such as pain.(超过一半的参与者表示，室内植物能够提升积极情绪并缓解疲劳)”可知，据大多数参与者所述，室内植物能促进积极情绪的产生并缓解疲劳。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, people have various levels of connection to their plants. The research identified four types of relationships people have with their indoor plants: 18% of participants are highly connected — these people typically described a deep personal connection to their plants; 45% engaged — these people enjoyed and took care of their plants, but without deep emotional attachment; 25% limited engagement — these people enjoyed having indoor plants but spent the least time caring for them and reported the least emotional connections; 12% no relationship — these people did not have a relationship with their indoor plants.(然而，人们对植物的依存程度各不相同。该研究确定了人们与室内植物之间存在的四种关系类型：18%的参与者关系紧密——这些人通常表示与植物有着深厚的情感联系；45%的人关系较密切——这些人喜欢并照料着植物，但没有深厚的情感依恋；25%的人关系有限——这些人喜欢室内植物，但花在照料上的时间最少，也表示出最少的情感联系；12%的人没有这种关系——这些人与室内植物没有关联)”可知，“我给我的植物起名字，并每天和它们聊天”属于高度互联型。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The research suggests indoor plants can enrich our lives in ways we are only beginning to understand. Although further research is needed in the post-pandemic context, the research may help unlock the potential (潜力) for nature to improve our health and well-being by understanding the benefits of plants and the relationship between people and nature,” says Katie Davis, one of the researchers.(“这项研究表明，室内植物能够以我们目前尚不完全理解的方式丰富我们的生活。尽管在疫情过后还需要进行更多的研究，但这项研究或许有助于挖掘大自然改善我们健康和幸福感的潜力，方法是了解植物的益处以及人与自然之间的关系。”凯蒂·戴维斯（一位研究人员）说道)”可知，戴维斯对这项研究持积极态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling low is a universal human experience, which often exists in everyday emotions. It might come from stress, disappointment, loneliness, or even unexplained shifts in brain chemistry. ____16____. The following simple and cheap strategies will help to lift your spirits. Move your body One of the most powerful and accessible solutions might be simpler than you think: exercise. Beyond its physical benefits, movement has a profound ability to boost mental health. Any form of exercise releases endorphins into your body, which can lift your mood. Movements force you to focus on the present: the rhythm (节奏) of your breath, the feel of your feet hitting the ground, the stretch of your muscles. ____17____. Talk to someone When life feels heavy, words can be the bridge that carries us back to lightness. Human connection, whether through a heartfelt conversation or casual chat, can help you reduce loneliness, gain perspective and feel a bit better. You can talk to your trusted loved ones, such as your friends, family, or partners who listen without judgment. ____18____. If you’ve been feeling low for more than two weeks, or your mood is affecting how you cope at work or home, don’t hesitate to talk to your clinical psychologist. ____19____ Focusing on someone else’s needs breaks the cycle of negative self-talk. Every tiny gesture reminds you that you matter and can make a difference. When you do a favor to others and make them feel happy, you have a sense of achievement in your heart. It doesn’t need to be something extraordinary. ____20____. So why not offer to help with your neighbour’s gardening, volunteer for a new community project or bake a cake for a friend? A. Try something unusual. B. Do a small act of kindness. C. Whatever the cause it deserves our attention. D. Some small things in daily life will do the trick. E. It’s a normal emotion that you can ignore easily. F. Thus, it can help you stay away from negative thought patterns. G. Additionally, turning to some professionals is also very necessary. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕情绪低落这一普遍的人类体验展开，指出情绪低落可能由多种原因引起，接着介绍了几种能提升情绪的简单且低成本的策略，包括运动、与人交流以及做一些善意的小事。 【16题详解】 前文“Feeling low is a universal human experience, which often exists in everyday emotions. It might come from stress, disappointment, loneliness, or even unexplained shifts in brain chemistry.(情绪低落是一种普遍的人类体验，它经常存在于日常情绪中。它可能来自压力、失望、孤独，甚至是大脑化学中无法解释的变化。)”列举了情绪低落可能来自压力、失望、孤独或大脑化学物质的莫名变化等原因。选项C“Whatever the cause, it deserves our attention(无论原因是什么，它都值得我们关注)”，“无论原因是什么”承接前文提到的各种可能的原因，“值得关注”引出后文要介绍提升情绪的策略，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 前文“Beyond its physical benefits, movement has a profound ability to boost mental health. Any form of exercise releases endorphins into your body, which can lift your mood. Movements force you to focus on the present: the rhythm (节奏) of your breath, the feel of your feet hitting the ground, the stretch of your muscles.(除了身体上的好处，运动对促进心理健康也有深远的作用。任何形式的运动都会释放内啡肽到你的身体里，它可以提升你的情绪。运动迫使你专注于当下：呼吸的节奏，脚触地的感觉，肌肉的伸展。)”提到运动能释放内啡肽提升情绪，还能让人专注于当下，如呼吸的节奏、脚触地的感觉、肌肉的拉伸等。选项F“Thus, it can help you stay away from negative thought patterns(因此，它可以帮助你远离消极的思维模式)”，“因此”表明是基于前文运动带来的效果得出的结论，即运动能让人专注当下从而远离消极思维模式，与前文逻辑紧密相连。故选F项。 【18题详解】 前文“You can talk to your trusted loved ones, such as your friends, family, or partners who listen without judgment.(你可以和你信任的爱人交谈，比如你的朋友、家人或伴侣，他们会倾听而不加评判。)”说可以和信任的亲人如朋友、家人或伴侣交谈，后文“If you’ve been feeling low for more than two weeks, or your mood is affecting how you cope at work or home, don’t hesitate to talk to your clinical psychologist.(如果你情绪低落超过两周，或者你的情绪影响了你在工作或家庭中的应对方式，不要犹豫，去找你的临床心理学家谈谈。)”提到如果情绪低落持续两周以上或影响到工作和生活，要和临床心理学家交谈。选项G“Additionally, turning to some professionals is also very necessary(此外，向一些专业人士求助也是非常必要的)”，“此外”表示递进，承接前文和亲人交谈的内容，引出后文向专业人士（临床心理学家）求助的内容。故选G项。 【19题详解】 后文“Focusing on someone else’s needs breaks the cycle of negative self-talk. Every tiny gesture reminds you that you matter and can make a difference. When you do a favor to others and make them feel happy, you have a sense of achievement in your heart.(关注他人的需求可以打破消极的自我对话循环。每一个微小的举动都在提醒你，你很重要，可以有所作为。当你帮了别人的忙，让他们开心的时候，你心里就有一种成就感。)”强调关注他人需求能打破消极的自我对话，做一些小事帮助他人会有成就感，并举例说明可以做的小事。选项B“Do a small act of kindness(做一件小小的善事)”，准确概括了后文的内容，是这一部分的主题句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 前文“It doesn’t need to be something extraordinary.(它不需要是特别的事情。)”说做善事不需要是特别非凡的事情，后文“So why not offer to help with your neighbour’s gardening, volunteer for a new community project or bake a cake for a friend?(那么，为什么不主动帮助你邻居的园艺，自愿参加一个新的社区项目，或者为朋友烤一个蛋糕呢？)”举例如帮邻居打理花园、参与社区项目、给朋友烤蛋糕等。选项D“Some small things in daily life will do the trick(日常生活中的一些小事就会有效果)”，“一些小事”与前文不需要非凡的事情相呼应，“有效果”引出后文所举的小事例子。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My two friends and I parted ways after a weekend together, each heading home to different cities. I ____21____ off with one friend, while the other took her own car. A mile or two later, at a traffic light, a dark blue van (小货车) ____22____ beside me. A woman and her daughter, I assumed, honked (鸣笛) and ____23____ to me to open my window. They were laughing as they shouted that a pair of ____24____ had flown off my car earlier. My friend realized ____25____ our other friend must have left them in our car while we were ____26____ to leave. As the light was turning green, we sincerely ____27____ them through our open windows for their great efforts to catch up to us. After they drove on, I turned around and slowly went back along our ____28____, looking carefully at the road for the shoes—but found nothing. Just ____29____ we debated giving up, the same van honked from the opposite side of the road. The “____30____” had circled around and come back to the exact place where the shoes fell, knowing we’d likely ____31____ them. I pulled over, and the girl jumped out, ____32____ the shoes, and handed them to us through the window. Twice! They went to all that trouble for ____33____ that they would never know and never meet again, just to be ____34____ and just to share a moment that felt so loving and which I believe I will ____35____ forever. 21. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. started 22. A. took off B. slowed down C. pulled up D. passed down 23. A. joked B. signed C. smiled D. whispered 24. A. shoes B. glasses C. books D. socks 25. A. slightly B. incredibly C. eventually D. immediately 26. A. waiting B. planning C. refusing D. packing 27. A. ignored B. greeted C. thanked D. reminded 28. A. route B. destination C. speed D. target 29. A. since B. until C. as D. after 30. A. angels B. passengers C. drivers D. friends 31. A. adopt B. miss C. find D. drop 32. A. came across B. looked for C. put on D. picked up 33. A. relatives B. families C. neighbors D. strangers 34. A. kind B. funny C. sensitive D. generous 35. A. obtain B. remember C. desire D. benefit 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个陌生人两次主动帮助作者和朋友找回丢失的鞋子的故事，体现了人与人之间无私的善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一个朋友一起开车走了，而另一个则开自己的车离开了。A. walked走路；B. drove开车；C. ran跑步；D. started开始。根据下文“A mile or two later, at a traffic light, a dark blue van 　2　 beside me.(过了一两英里，在一个交通信号灯处，一辆深蓝色的小货车停在了我旁边。)”可知，作者应该是开车走的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一两英里，在一个交通信号灯处，一辆深蓝色的小货车停在了我旁边。A. took off 起飞；B. slowed down减速；C. pulled up停车；D. passed down传承。根据第二段“As the light was turning green(当灯光转为绿色时)”可知，此时信号灯应该是红色，所以这辆小货车是停在了作者的车旁。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜那是一位女士和她的女儿，她们按喇叭鸣笛并示意让我把车窗打开。A. joked开玩笑；B. signed示意；C. smiled微笑；D. whispered低声说。根据句中“honked”和常识可知，这母女二人在作者的车旁鸣笛，是为了示意作者打开车窗的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一边大笑，一边大声说道，刚才有一双鞋子从我的车里飞了出去。A. shoes鞋子；B. glasses眼镜；C. books书；D. socks袜子。根据下文“looking carefully at the road for the shoes”可知，是一双鞋子从车中飞出去了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友立刻就明白了，一定是我们的另一位朋友在我们收拾行李准备离开的时候把它们留在了车里。A. slightly稍微地；B. incredibly不可思议地；C. eventually最终、终于；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“I 　1　 off with one friend, while the other took her own car.”可知，当陌生的母女二人提醒作者和朋友有鞋子从车中飞出后，朋友应该立刻就意识到是另一个朋友落在他们车上的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友立刻就明白了，一定是我们的另一位朋友在我们收拾行李准备离开的时候把它们留在了车里。A. waiting等待；B. planning计划；C. refusing拒绝；D. packing打包、收拾行李。根据第5小题和“shoes”可知，另一个朋友和作者二人聚会之后分别开车离开，所以需要收拾各自的行李，因此鞋子应该就是朋友在收拾行李时，不小心落在他们车里。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当绿灯亮起时，我们通过敞开的车窗向他们致以诚挚的感谢，感谢他们为赶上我们所付出的巨大努力。A. ignored忽视；B. greeted问候；C. thanked感谢；D. reminded提醒。根据句中“for their great efforts to catch up to us”可知，两个陌生人非常努力地赶上作者的车，就是为了提醒他们鞋子飞出去了，可见作者二人应该是非常感激的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们继续前行之后，我调过车头，沿着我们走过的路线缓缓返回，仔细地观察着沿途的道路，希望能找到那双鞋子——但一无所获。A. route路线；B. destination目的地；C. speed速度；D. target目标。根据句中“went back along”可知，作者二人开车返回应该是要沿着来时的路线去找丢失的鞋子。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在我们正准备放弃的时候，对面马路的那辆厢式货车又响起了喇叭。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. as当……时候；D. after在……之后。根据从句的“debated”和主句的“honked”以及句意可知，两句都用了一般过去时，说明两个动作同时发生，故应该用连词as。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天使”们转了一圈，最终又回到了那双鞋子掉落的确切地点，因为她们知道我们很可能已经错过了它们。A. angels天使；B. passengers乘客；C. drivers司机；D. friends朋友。根据最后一段“Twice! They went to all that trouble for 　13　 that they would never know and never meet again, just to be 　14　 and just to share a moment that felt so loving and which I believe I will 　15　forever.(两次！她们费了那么大的劲去帮助那些她们永远都不会认识、也永远不会再见到的人，仅仅是因为善良，仅仅是为了分享这样一个充满爱意的时刻——我相信我会永远铭记在心。)”可知，作者对这两个陌生人无私的帮助充满了敬佩和感激，所以把她们看作“天使”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天使”们转了一圈，最终又回到了那双鞋子掉落的确切地点，因为她们知道我们很可能已经错过了它们。A. adopt采用；B. miss错过；C. find找到；D. drop掉落。根据句中“come back to the exact place where the shoes fell”可知，她们又把车开回了鞋子掉落的地方，应该是料到了作者二人很找不到鞋子，错过了鞋子，所以热心地回来帮忙的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停了下来，那个女孩跳下车，捡起那双鞋子，然后从车窗递给我们。A. came across偶然遇到；B. looked for寻找；C. put on穿上；D. picked up捡起。根据上句中的“come back to the exact place where the shoes fell”可知，女孩从车上下来，应该是把掉在地上的鞋子捡了起来，递给了作者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们费了那么大的劲去帮助那些她们永远都不会认识、也永远不会再见到的陌生人，仅仅是因为善良，仅仅是为了分享这样一个充满爱意的时刻——我相信我会永远铭记在心。A. relatives亲戚；B. families家庭；C. neighbors邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据句中定语从句“that they would never know and never meet again”可知，这里指的是永远都不会认识、也不会再见到的陌生人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们费了那么大的劲去帮助那些她们永远都不会认识、也永远不会再见到的陌生人，仅仅是因为善良，仅仅是为了分享这样一个充满爱意的时刻——我相信我会永远铭记在心。A. kind善良的；B. funny有趣的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。根据文章内容可知，两个陌生人主动地、非常努力地帮助两个萍水相逢的人，是一种善举，是出于她们本身的善良。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们费了那么大的劲去帮助那些她们永远都不会认识、也永远不会再见到的人，仅仅是因为善良，仅仅是为了分享这样一个充满爱意的时刻——我相信我会永远铭记在心。A. obtain获得；B. remember记住；C. desire渴望；D. benefit使获益。根据“forever”和句意可知，作者认为自己会永远记得这两个陌生人对他们的无私、充满爱意的帮助的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an ecological barrier and a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays ____36____ important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the ____37____ (active) regions in China. At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ____38____ the green transition (转变) of traditional industries speeding up. The region is developing sectors such as electric vehicles, ____39____ (support) by green funds and bonds to finance technological innovation (革新). In the future, the belt needs ____40____ (strengthen) ecological protection, including further improving regulation and ____41____ (reduce) pollution and carbon emissions. Inter-provincial cooperation is essential for green growth. ____42____ (similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative partners ____43____ (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries, improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, ____44____ can better promote sustainable development. By making use of ____45____ (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action. 【答案】36. an 37. most active 38 with 39. supported 40. to strengthen 41. reducing 42. Similarly 43. is 44. which 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长江作为生态屏障和黄金水道意义重大，其经济带正形成绿色产业体系，未来需加强生态保护、合作及产业升级，助力全球环保。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一道生态屏障和一条黄金水道，长江在中国的社会和经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。短语play an important role in表示“发挥至关重要的作用”。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：长江经济带占全国总人口的43.1%以及国内生产总值的47%，是中国最为活跃的地区之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填most active。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，沿长江经济带正在形成一个绿色产业体系，传统产业的绿色转型也在加速推进。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作状语。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区正在发展电动汽车等产业，并借助绿色基金和债券来为技术创新提供资金支持。空处为非谓语动词作定语，support与region构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填supported。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施，并减少污染和碳排放。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填to strengthen。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施，并减少污染和碳排放。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填reducing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。修饰后文句子用副词similarly，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，还应推动传统产业转型升级，提高资源利用效率，并构建绿色技术创新体系，从而更好地促进可持续发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过发挥其在绿色产业方面的优势，该地区能够为全球的污染控制和气候行动做出贡献。修饰名词strengths用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, a group of young adventurers, all fond of thrilling experiences, decided to explore an old cave (洞穴) in the mountains. Their mission was to discover the origin of some mysterious legends about the cave. As they entered, the air was thick with an entirely unique atmosphere. They walked carefully, their flashlights shooting light into the darkness. Suddenly, an emergency occurred One of the members, Tom, slipped (滑倒) and fell into a dark and narrow pit (坑). He let out a cry of pain, his leg injured. Panic briefly seized the group, but they adjusted their mood immediately and rushed to his aid. Jack was annoyed at the unexpected turn of events but in a second, he joined in the rescue to get Tom out. However, the pit was deeper than it seemed. Their several attempts to pull him up seemed in vain. They felt a bit discouraged, but they knew they couldn’t give up. With perseverance, they looked for other possible ways. Then, an idea came to Jack. They could tie the ropes they had brought into one, making it long enough so that Tom could catch it. Gradually, they managed to get Tom closer to the edge. Meanwhile, they shouted words of encouragement, urging Tom to stay calm and keep his strength up. Finally, they pulled Tom out. Exhaustion washed over them, but it was quickly replaced by a great sense of relief. However, their troubles were far from over. They soon realized they were lost in the cave and they had to find a way out before their lights went out. 46. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 run advance success relieve mystery slip fail shoot injure exit danger panic The Adventurous Exploration in the Cave A group of young adventurers cautiously ________ into an ancient cave, with their flashlights ________ light into the darkness. They were thrilled at the thought of the cave’s wonders and ________. As they entered, an emergency occurred when Tom ________ into a pit and suffered a leg ________. The group were immediately in ________, worrying about Tom’s safety. Despite the ________ of initial rescue attempts, the group quickly adjusted and attempted to try other ways. With perseverance, they successfully pulled Tom out, feeling ________ at that moment. The group found they were lost in the cave, facing the threat of their flashlights ________ out. They knew they had to find the ________ before it was too late. 47. What did the adventurers intend to find by exploring the cave? ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What trouble did the group face while saving Tom? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the group successfully help Tom out finally? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. advanced ②. shooting ③. mysteries ④. slipped ⑤. injury ⑥. panic ⑦. failure ⑧. relieved ⑨. running ⑩. exit 47. They intended to discover the origin of some mysterious legends about the cave. 48. The pit was deeper than it seemed, and several attempts to pull Tom up failed. 49. They tied ropes together to make it long enough for Tom to catch, managed to get Tom closer to the edge, shouted words of encouragement, and finally pulled him out. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一群热爱刺激的年轻探险家探索山洞时，汤姆跌入深坑，众人合力救出他后，却发现在山洞里迷了路，需在灯光耗尽前找到出口。 【46题详解】 1、2.根据第一段“As they entered, the air was thick with an entirely unique atmosphere. They walked carefully, their flashlights shooting light into the darkness.(当他们走进去时，空气中弥漫着一种完全独特的氛围。他们小心翼翼地前行，手电筒的光在黑暗中投射出一道道光束)”可知，一群年轻的探险者小心翼翼地走进了一个古老的洞穴，他们的手电筒在黑暗中投射出微弱的光芒。第一空表示“进入”用动词advance，发生在过去用一般过去时；第二空表示“投射”用shoot，与flashlights构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填①advanced；②shooting。 3.根据第一段“Once upon a time, a group of young adventurers, all fond of thrilling experiences, decided to explore an old cave in the mountains. Their mission was to discover the origin of some mysterious legends about the cave.(从前，一群热爱刺激冒险的年轻探险家决定去山里探索一个古老的洞穴。他们的任务是探寻有关这个洞穴的一些神秘传说的起源)”可知，一想到这个洞穴里那些神奇而神秘的事物，他们就兴奋不已。表示“神秘”用名词mystery，结合上文wonders用复数。故填③mysteries。 4.根据第二段“Suddenly, an emergency occurred. One of the members, Tom, slipped and fell into a dark and narrow pit.(突然，发生了一起紧急情况。其中一名成员汤姆失足掉进了一个黑暗且狭窄的坑里)”可知，当他们进入时，突然发生了一件紧急情况，汤姆掉进了一个坑里，腿部受伤了。表示“滑到”用动词slip，发生在过去为一般过去时。故填④slipped。 5.根据第二段“He let out a cry of pain, his leg injured.(他痛苦地叫了一声，因为他的腿受伤了)”可知，当他们进入时，突然发生了一件紧急情况，汤姆掉进了一个坑里，腿部受伤了。作宾语，表示“受伤”用名词injury，不定冠词提示用单数。故填⑤injury。 6.根据第二段“Panic briefly seized the group, but they adjusted their mood immediately and rushed to his aid.(一阵恐慌短暂地笼罩了这群人，但他们随即调整了情绪，迅速前去帮助他)”可知，这群人立刻陷入恐慌，担心汤姆的安全问题。表示“恐慌地”短语为in panic。故填⑥panic。 7.根据第二段“However, the pit was deeper than it seemed. Their several attempts to pull him up seemed in vain.(然而，这个坑比看上去要深得多。他们几次试图把他拉上来，却都以失败告终)”可知，尽管最初的救援尝试以失败告终，但该团队迅速做出调整，并尝试了其他方法。作介词的宾语，表示“失败”用名词failure，此处为特指用单数。故填⑦failure。 8.根据最后一段“Exhaustion washed over them, but it was quickly replaced by a great sense of relief.(疲惫感笼罩着他们，但很快就被一种巨大的解脱感所取代)”可知，凭借着坚持不懈的努力，他们终于成功地把汤姆救了出来，那一刻他们感到十分欣慰。作表语，表示“欣慰的”用形容词relieved。故填⑧relieved。 9.根据最后一段“They soon realized they were lost in the cave and they had to find a way out before their lights went out.(他们很快意识到自己被困在了洞穴里，必须在灯光熄灭之前找到出路)”可知，这群人发现自己被困在洞穴里，而且他们手电筒的电量也即将耗尽，面临着这一危险情况。表示“熄灭”短语为run out，此处为动名词的复合结构作宾语，故填⑨running。 10.根据最后一段“They soon realized they were lost in the cave and they had to find a way out before their lights went out.(他们很快意识到自己被困在了洞穴里，必须在灯光熄灭之前找到出路)”可知，他们清楚，必须尽快找到出口，否则就来不及了。表示“出口”用名词exit，作宾语。故填⑩exit。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Their mission was to discover the origin of some mysterious legends about the cave.(他们的任务是探寻关于这座洞穴的一些神秘传说的起源)”可知，这些探险者探索这个洞穴的目的是为了探寻一些关于这个洞穴的神秘传说的起源。故答案为They intended to discover the origin of some mysterious legends about the cave. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“However, the pit was deeper than it seemed. Their several attempts to pull him up seemed in vain.(然而，这个坑比看起来要深得多。他们几次试图把他拉上来，但似乎都徒劳无功)”可知，这个坑洞比看上去要深得多，几次试图把汤姆拉上来都失败了。故答案为The pit was deeper than it seemed, and several attempts to pull Tom up failed. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“They could tie the ropes they had brought into one, making it long enough so that Tom could catch it. Gradually, they managed to get Tom closer to the edge. Meanwhile, they shouted words of encouragement, urging Tom to stay calm and keep his strength up.(他们可以把带上的绳子连在一起，使其足够长，以便汤姆能够抓住它。渐渐地，他们设法让汤姆离洞口更近了一些。与此同时，他们大声鼓励着汤姆，劝他保持冷静，积蓄力量)”可知，他们把绳子绑在一起，使其足够长以便汤姆能够抓住，设法把汤姆拉到洞口附近，大声鼓励他，并最终把他拉了出来。故答案为They tied ropes together to make it long enough for Tom to catch, managed to get Tom closer to the edge, shouted words of encouragement, and finally pulled him out. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语社团正在招募“关爱老人”活动志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容需包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for Caring for the Elderly activity, I am writing with a sincere desire to apply for the position. I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for the position. I am patient, responsible, and good at communicating with others. Equally important, student as I am, I have participated in such activities, which have equipped me with the most essential qualities as a volunteer. Additionally, I often help my grandparents with daily tasks, so I have experience in caring for the elderly. I sincerely hope I could be fortunate enough to have the opportunity to act as a volunteer. I would commit to this meaningful activity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生写一封信申请做学校英语社团“关爱老人”活动的志愿者，说明写信目的和个人优势，并表达期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 渴望、愿望：desire→eagerness 胜任：be qualified for→be competent for 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：additionally→in addition 幸运的：fortunate→lucky 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for Caring for the Elderly activity, I am writing with a sincere desire to apply for the position. 拓展句：Because I learn that you are recruiting volunteers for Caring for the Elderly activity, I am writing with a sincere desire to apply for the position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for the position. （运用了连接词that引导的同位语从句。） 【高分句型2】Equally important, student as I am, I have participated in such activities, which have equipped me with the most essential qualities as a volunteer.（运用了连词as引导的让步状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$