精品解析：广东省中山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

中山市2024—2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 八年级英语 （全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness ___1___ people feared his light. One winter, ___2___ heavy snowstorm covered the land. People faced big danger in the cold and darkness. Zhulong saw an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of ___3___ life. Moved by their ___4___, Zhulong decided to help. Though warned that his light might hurt people, he flew ___5___ the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted (融化) the snow. He used his right eye ___6___ the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales (鳞片) fell like ___7___, guiding people’s way. Finally, people ___8___ that his light brought life, not danger. “True power (力量) is to share ___9___ you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help ____10____ actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart. 1. A. and B. so C. although D. because 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. unkind 5. A. into B. on C. at D. among 6. A. light up B. lighting up C. to light up D. lighted up 7. A. star B. stars C. stars’ D. star’s 8. A. know B. knew C. knows D. will know 9. A. where B. how C. when D. what 10. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北海的烛龙虽因人们害怕其光芒而生活在黑暗中，但被人们的善举感动后，分享自己的光芒和力量帮助人们，人们也效仿他积极帮助他人，将寒冷的世界变成温暖之地的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的眼睛像太阳和月亮一样闪耀，但他不得不生活在黑暗中，因为人们害怕他的光。 and和；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“people feared his light”可知，人们害怕他的光，这明确阐述了他不得不生活在黑暗中的原因，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一个冬天，一场暴风雪覆盖了大地。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“One winter, ...heavy snowstorm covered the land”可知，此处是在讲述一个冬天发生的事，是泛指有一场暴风雪，heavy是辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：烛龙看到一位老妇人把她最后的米饭分给无家可归的孩子，一个年轻人甚至冒着生命危险拯救迷路的旅行者。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of...life”，这里表达的是年轻人冒着他自己的生命危险，修饰life需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：被他们的善良所感动，烛龙决定帮忙。 kind善良的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词；kindness善良，名词；unkind不善良的，形容词。根据“an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers”，老妇人和年轻人的这些行为体现出的是善良，且形容词性物主代词their后应接名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管被警告他的光可能会伤害到人，他还是飞向了天空。 into进入；on在……上面；at在（某时间或地点）；among在……中间。根据“he flew...the sky”可知，描述的是烛龙飞向天空这一动作，fly into the sky是固定搭配，表示“飞向天空”，与文中描述烛龙的行为相符，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他用他的右眼照亮黑夜。 light up照亮，动词原形；lighting up照亮，动名词或现在分词形式；to light up照亮，动词不定式；lighted up照亮，过去式或过去分词形式。根据“He used his right eye...”，此处考查use sth. to do sth.这一固定用法，即“用某物做某事”，所以应用动词不定式to light up，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他的气息变成了暖风，他的鳞片像星星一样落下，为人们指引道路。 star星星，单数；stars星星，复数；stars’星星的，复数名词所有格；star’s星星的，单数名词所有格。根据“his scales fell like...”可知，鳞片不止一片，是像很多星星一样落下，并非表示所属关系，所以应用复数形式stars，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，人们知道了他的光带来的是生命，而不是危险。 know知道，一般现在时；knew知道，一般过去时；knows知道，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will know知道，一般将来时。结合全文内容，文章讲述的是过去发生的关于烛龙的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“真正的力量是分享你所拥有的东西。”烛龙说。 where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构，根据“True power is to share...you have”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作have的宾语，表示“所拥有的东西”，所以应用what引导，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们开始像烛龙分享他的光一样积极帮助别人。 other其他的，形容词，后接名词；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于other + 名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“people began to help...”，这里表示人们开始帮助其他人，没有特定范围限制，应用others，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Cuili, a farmer, opened a library at her store in the village a few years ago. She provided books for villagers for free, because she hoped to improve the cultural environment there through ____11____. And she also wanted her son to ____12____ in a good condition. Li named the library “Weiguang”. It means ____13____ light that can make a difference. At first, no one came to her library and villagers didn’t think Li could ____14____. Li thought she might ____15____ children first. She began to offer them candies for reading. It really ____16____! They no longer rushed to the ____17____ to play after school. Instead, they found a new place to grow smarter. Seeing them making progress, parents felt happy and ____18____ at the library—from chair fixing to room cleaning. With villagers’ growing interest, Li had to get enough books to meet their ____19____. One winter, she went to an institute (机构) to ____20____ books. She left home early and rode for a long time in the cold. After arriving, she was told that the books had been considered ____21____ and sold to a waste station. Tired and hopeless, Li thought about ____22____. But a little girl who often came to her library to read changed her ____23____. Her words truly gave Li hope to keep going with her resolution. Li’s Weiguang Library has grown from a ____24____ space with only 200 books to a village cultural activity center, with 5,000-6,000 books. Through her many efforts, she saw reading come to life ____25____ at her hometown. Weiguang Library turns a new page for everyone. 11. A. shows B. movies C. books D. games 12. A. warm up B. cheer up C. stand up D. grow up 13. A. natural B. warm C. weak D. colorful 14. A. succeed B. change C. improve D. compete 15. A. cheat B. protect C. encourage D. mark 16. A. worked B. continued C. stopped D. appeared 17. A. streets B. restaurants C. libraries D. classrooms 18. A. performed B. played C. volunteered D. smiled 19. A. dangers B. needs C. challenges D. decisions 20. A. return B. read C. collect D. send 21. A. useless B. fearful C. understandable D. unusual 22. A. coming back B. giving up C. hurrying up D. setting off 23. A. character B. mind C. look D. habit 24. A. busy B. quiet C. risky D. small 25. A. simply B. suddenly C. strangely D. slowly 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了农民李翠丽开设“微光图书馆”，从起初无人问津到通过努力发展村级文化活动中心，让阅读在家乡逐渐焕发生机。 【11题详解】 句意：她免费为村民提供书籍，因为她希望通过书籍改善那里的文化环境。 shows 演出；movies 电影；books 书籍；games 游戏。根据“She provided books for villagers for free”可知，她免费给村民提供书籍，所以是希望通过书籍改善文化环境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：而且她也希望她的儿子能在良好的环境中成长。 warm up 热身；cheer up 振作起来；stand up 站起来；grow up 成长。根据“her son”以及“in a good condition”可知，母亲通常希望孩子在好的环境中成长，此处指她希望儿子在良好环境中成长，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它的意思是温暖的光，能带来改变。 natural 自然的；warm 温暖的；weak 微弱的；colorful 多彩的。根据“that can make a difference”可知，这种光能带来改变，应是温暖的光，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，没人来她的图书馆，村民们也认为李翠丽不会成功。 succeed 成功；change 改变；improve 提高；compete 竞争。根据“At first, no one came to her library”可知，一开始没人来图书馆，所以村民觉得她不会成功，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：李翠丽认为她可能得先鼓励孩子们。 cheat 欺骗；protect 保护；encourage 鼓励；mark 做标记。根据“She began to offer them candies for reading”可知，她通过给孩子们糖果鼓励他们读书，所以是想先鼓励孩子们，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这真的奏效了！ worked 奏效；continued 继续；stopped 停止；appeared 出现。根据“They no longer rushed to... to play after school. Instead, they found a new place to grow smarter”可知，孩子们放学后不再去别处玩，而是来图书馆，说明她的方法奏效了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们放学后不再冲到街上玩耍。 streets 街道；restaurants 餐馆；libraries 图书馆；classrooms 教室。根据“to play after school”可知，孩子们放学后通常会去街上玩耍，此处指他们不再去街上玩了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看到他们取得进步，家长们感到很高兴，并在图书馆做志愿者——从修椅子到打扫房间。 performed 表演；played 玩；volunteered 自愿做；smiled 微笑。根据“from chair fixing to room cleaning”可知，这些都是自愿做的事情，所以家长们在图书馆做志愿者，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：随着村民们兴趣的增长，李翠丽必须弄到足够的书来满足他们的需求。 dangers 危险；needs 需求；challenges 挑战；decisions 决定。根据“With villagers’ growing interest, Li had to get enough books”可知，村民兴趣增长，所以需要足够的书满足他们的需求，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一年冬天，她去一个机构收集书籍。 return 归还；read 阅读；collect 收集；send 发送。根据“Li had to get enough books”可知，她需要足够的书，所以去机构收集书籍，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：到达后，她被告知这些书被认为是无用的，卖给了废品站。 useless 无用的；fearful 可怕的；understandable 可理解的；unusual 不寻常的。根据“sold to a waste station”可知，书被卖到了废品站，说明被认为是无用的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：又累又绝望，李翠丽想过放弃。 coming back 回来；giving up 放弃；hurrying up 快点；setting off 出发。根据“Tired and hopeless”可知，她又累又绝望，所以想过放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但一个经常来她图书馆读书的小女 孩改变了她的想法。 character 性格；mind 想法；look 样子；habit 习惯。根据“Her words truly gave Li hope to keep going with her resolution”可知，小女孩的话让她有了坚持下去的希望，说明改变了她放弃的想法，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：李翠丽的微光图书馆已经从一个只有200本书的小空间，发展成了一个拥有5000到6000本书的村级文化活动中心。 busy 忙碌的；quiet 安静的；risky 有风险的；small 小的。根据“with only 200 books”以及“to a village cultural activity center, with 5,000-6,000 books”可知，从只有200本书到有5000-6000本书，空间从小变大，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：通过她的诸多努力，她看到阅读在她的家乡慢慢变得生动起来。 simply 简单地；suddenly 突然；strangely 奇怪地；slowly 慢慢地。根据“through her many efforts”可知，阅读的普及是通过她的诸多努力慢慢实现的，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favorite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to city center, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlife Route: Cape Town to Tanzania Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magic South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flash by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forest Route: Cusco to Machu Journey time: 4 hours The train takes passengers to pass through fields, forests, mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click our website railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 26. Who will most likely choose the Delhi to Mumbai train? A. Wildlife researchers. B. Food lovers. C. Hiking fans. D. Rock climbers. 27. How much does a shared room on South Africa rail trip cost? A. $7,750. B. $14,950. C. ¥17,470. D. $29,900. 28. What can passengers enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A. The cheapest price. B. Tasty traditional food. C. Comfortable sunbath. D. Fast and amazing trip. 29. What can people do for more information about their trips? A. Making a phone call. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting the website. D. Writing a letter. 30. Who mostly wrote the passage? A. A travel agent. B. A science teacher. C. A foreign tourist. D. A news reporter. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条特色铁路旅行路线（分别适合美食、野生动物、速度、露天森林爱好者）及获取更多信息和预订的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai”可知，德里到孟买的火车最适合美食爱好者。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to magic South Africa rail trip!”以及对应图片可知，每人14,950美元，两人合住一间房，合住房间的总费用为14,950美元乘以2，为$29,900。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku ‘Fly’ across Japan at 200km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flash by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains!”可知，乘坐东京到东北的火车能享受快速且精彩的旅程。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click our website railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips.”可知，人们可以通过访问网站获取更多旅行信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四条铁路旅行路线，并提供了预订网站，目的是吸引人们预订旅行，因此最有可能是旅行社所写。故选A。 B Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings healthy conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control. For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水). To get the most out of the results, make sure you eat enough of each kind of food. Try to include 150g cooked vegetables in each meal. And vegetables with deep colors are the best, such as dark green ones like lettuce, red ones like tomatoes, orange or yellow ones like carrots or pumpkins. ________ Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead of just white rice, add some whole grains (谷物) to your meal and keep it to 1-2 bowls. Follow this eating order and you will find a good change in your body. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维), it stops your blood sugar from rising too fast and helps keep blood sugar conditions. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can also make you full faster. This simple way stops overeating and the risk of obesity. Eating protein and carbohydrates after vegetables can also slow down hunger, and help you take in less food. Small changes in eating order lead to long-term health expectations. So, from your next meal on, start with greens, follow the sequence, and see how these healthy habits change your life. 31. Why is the eating order important? A. To let people try tasty food. B. To make people stay healthy. C. To stop people eating junk food. D. To help people grow taller. 32. Which is most probably the right eating order? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the Paragraph 2? A. Don’t forget to have some fruits and milk. B. Eat less sugary drinks and snacks between meals. C. Protein-rich foods are good for blood sugar and weight control. D. For protein, choose 10-20g fish or chicken instead of red meat. 34. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mistake. B. Loneliness. C. Overweight. D. Headache. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make a Healthy Meal B. Set Up the Right Order of Eating C. Different Foods Can Help Us D. The Introduction to Weight Control 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了进食顺序对健康很重要，阐述正确顺序（先蔬菜，再蛋白质，最后碳水）及各食物选择要点、对健康的好处，呼吁从下一顿饭开始遵循该顺序养成健康习惯 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings healthy conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control.”可知，进食顺序重要是因为它能让人们保持健康。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水).”可知，正确的进食顺序是先吃蔬菜，再吃蛋白质，最后吃碳水化合物。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases.”可知，空格处应与红肉相关，且表达对蛋白质选择的建议。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This simple way stops overeating and the risk of obesity.”可知，“overeating”会导致的风险，结合常识，暴饮暴食容易引发超重。因此“obesity”意为“超重”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕进食顺序展开，介绍了正确的进食顺序（先蔬菜、再蛋白质、最后碳水）及其对健康的好处，核心是强调建立正确的进食顺序。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则网友的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ I often don’t understand the exercises we do in the maths lesson. But I’m too shy to ask the teacher for help because I’m afraid she’ll think I’m stupid. ___37___ I hardly ever speak out in front of the class. Because I’m afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. Am I the only one who feels like this? ___38___ There are some kids in our class who always talk while the teacher is talking. It makes the lesson slow. The rest of us get really tired of it. ___39___ I’m a new student here and I feel lonely. I don’t know how to make friends. I miss my old school and don’t want to go to class anymore. ___40___ Our teacher puts us into groups of four to do activities. The problem is that two of us always do all the work. The other two just do nothing. A. How about giving them jobs to do clearly? Or you could ask the teacher to mix up all the groups so you can work with someone new. B. It’s normal to feel shy in a new place! Start by smiling at classmates. Join a club or group activity you like—sharing hobbies makes friends easier. C. Don’t worry! Teachers are there to help. Write down your questions and ask the teachers after class. You can also discuss math problems with your classmates. D. Practice your lines at home first. Say your words out loud to a toy or mirror! If you miss something, just keep going. No one will mind! E. You can politely tell the teacher about the talking problem or your classmates to be quiet during lessons. It helps everyone study better. F. Try breaking homework into small parts. Do one subject at a time and take short breaks in between. If it’s too much, talk to your teacher and ask for help! G. Lots of classmates feel the same way! But your classmates are too busy thinking about their own answers to laugh at you! Try answering small questions first. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生遇到的课堂或校园生活问题，右栏是七则网友回复。 【36题详解】 根据“I often don’t understand the exercises we do in the maths lesson. But I’m too shy to ask the teacher for help because I’m afraid she’ll think I’m stupid.”可知，该学生在数学课上有不懂的问题，但因害羞不敢向老师求助，担心老师认为自己愚蠢。选项C“别担心！老师是来帮忙的。把你的问题写下来，课后问老师。你也可以和同学讨论数学问题。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I hardly ever speak out in front of the class. Because I’m afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. Am I the only one who feels like this?”可知，该学生在课堂上不敢发言，害怕被同学嘲笑，且想知道是否只有自己有这种感受。选项G“很多同学都有同样的感受！但你的同学忙着思考自己的答案，根本不会嘲笑你！先试着回答一些小问题。”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“There are some kids in our class who always talk while the teacher is talking. It makes the lesson slow. The rest of us get really tired of it.”可知，该学生班级里有学生在老师讲课时常说话，影响课程进度，其他同学对此感到厌烦。选项E“你可以礼貌地告诉老师说话的问题，或者让你的同学在上课时保持安静。这有助于每个人更好地学习。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m a new student here and I feel lonely. I don’t know how to make friends. I miss my old school and don’t want to go to class anymore.”可知，该学生是新生，感到孤独，不知道如何交朋友，甚至不想上课。选项B“在新地方感到害羞是很正常的！先对同学微笑。加入一个你喜欢的俱乐部或团体活动——分享爱好会让交朋友更容易。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Our teacher puts us into groups of four to do activities. The problem is that two of us always do all the work. The other two just do nothing.”可知，该学生在四人小组活动中，有两人承担所有工作，另外两人什么都不做。选项A“明确地给他们分配任务怎么样？或者你可以让老师把所有的小组重新组合，这样你就可以和新的人一起工作了。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become decide deep especially one how its journey provide take what with The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has ____41____ a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for ____42____ interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music. The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) ____43____ to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors ____44____ this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a ____45____ understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum ____46____ hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a ____47____ to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the ____48____ museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars. Now, the museum works ____49____ troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, ____50____ young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future. 【答案】41. become 42. its 43. journey 44. how 45. deep 46. provides 47. decision 48. first 49. with 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州粤剧艺术博物馆自2016年开放后成为著名地标，通过提供沉浸式体验、各类活动及与外部剧团合作等方式，助力保护和传播粤剧，尤其帮助年轻人理解并热爱这一传统艺术。 【41题详解】 句意：自2016年开放以来，它已经成为一个著名的地标，助力保护和传播粤剧。结合“a famous landmark”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为地标；由“has”可知应用现在完成时，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填become。 【42题详解】 句意：这种传统艺术形式因其有趣的角色、精彩的叙事和优美的地方民间音乐而闻名。结合“interesting characters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指粤剧的角色；应用形容词性物主代词“its”指代“this traditional art form”。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：这家博物馆为每位游客提供沉浸式体验之旅。结合“immersive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沉浸式旅程；“journey”符合语境，由“an”可知用单数形式。故填journey。 【44题详解】 句意：博物馆的每个角落都告诉游客这种艺术形式是如何发展的。结合“this art form developed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发展的方式；“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：博物馆不仅是一个观赏事物的地方，也是一个深入理解文化的空间。结合“understanding of cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处是指深入理解；“deep”作形容词修饰“understanding”，符合语境。故填deep。 【46题详解】 句意：为了帮助年轻游客更好地理解粤剧，博物馆提供实践活动，如角色扮演、服装制作和脸谱绘制。结合“hands-on activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供活动；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the museum”是第三人称单数，“provide”应用第三人称单数形式“provides”。故填provides。 【47题详解】 句意：两年前，博物馆决定延长开放时间至晚上9点。结合“to stay open late”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做出决定；“make a decision”意为“做决定”，故填decision。 【48题详解】 句意：它成为广州首个允许游客在星空下体验粤剧艺术的博物馆。结合“the...museum in Guangzhou”和备选词汇可知，此处是指首个博物馆；“one”的序数词“first”符合语境。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，博物馆与其他地方的剧团合作。结合“troupes from other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与剧团合作；“work with”意为“和……合作”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：博物馆在帮助更多人，尤其是年轻人，理解并热爱这种传统艺术方面做得很好。结合“more people”和“young people”可知，此处是强调年轻人；“especially”表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 To: Li Ming liming 2025@mail.com Subject: My Life in China Dear Li Ming, It’s been a while since we last talked. I’ve been happy since I came to Beijing as an exchange student two and a half months ago. Things have changed a lot for me since I came here. Here are some of the changes: First, for the past two months, I have been studying at Peking University to be an engineer. And I started to work part-time in a computer factory three weeks ago. I knew a little about this subject before I came here, but I have improved a lot. Second, I’ve eaten a lot of different foods, like dumplings and Peking Duck. I never ate those in my country. However, as you can imagine, I put on weight. Third I’ve gone to several museums in this city. But I’ve never taken a trip to another Chinese city. I haven’t got enough money for travelling yet. One thing that worries me is this: Chinese is much more challenging than I expected. But thanks to my Chinese teacher and classmates, they have helped me a lot. Looking forward to hearing about your life these days too. Hope to see you in Guangzhou soon. Take care! Best wishes, Lucy 51 When did Lucy come to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Lucy work part-time? __________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Lucy after eating a lot of different foods? __________________________________________________________ 54. Why hasn’t Lucy taken a trip to another Chinese city? __________________________________________________________ 55. What worries Lucy now? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是初中生李明，看完你的外国笔友Lucy发给你的电子邮件后，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Lucy, Hope you’re having a great time!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】51. She came to Beijing two and a half months ago. 52. She worked part-time in a computer factory. 53. She put on weight. 54. Because she hasn’t got enough money for travelling. 55. Chinese is much more challenging than she expected. 56. 例文 Dear Lucy, Hope you’re having a great time! I’m writing to share my recent life with you. In study, I’ve been working hard on math. I used to struggle with it, but now I’m making progress by doing extra exercises and asking teachers for help. Besides, I joined the school football team. It not only makes me healthier but also teaches me teamwork. Recently, I plan to read more English novels. I want to improve my reading skills and learn more about Western cultures. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西写给李明的邮件，介绍自己来北京留学的生活发生的变化。 51题详解】 根据“It’s been a while since we last talked. I’ve been happy since I came to Beijing as an exchange student two and a half months ago.”可知，露西两个月半前来到北京。故填She came to Beijing two and a half months ago. 【52题详解】 根据“And I started to work part-time in a computer factory three weeks ago.”可知，露西在一家电脑工厂做兼职。故填She worked part-time in a computer factory. 【53题详解】 根据“Second, I’ve eaten a lot of different foods like dumplings and Peking Duck. I never ate those in my country. However, as you can imagine, I put on weight.”可知，露西吃了很多不同的食物后体重增加了。故填She put on weight. 【54题详解】 根据“But I’ve never taken a trip to another Chinese city. I haven’t got enough money for travelling yet.”可知，露西没有去中国其他城市旅行是因为她没有足够的钱。故填Because she hasn’t got enough money for travelling. 【55题详解】 根据“One thing that worries me is this: Chinese is much more challenging than I expected.”可知，现在让露西担心的是中文比她预期的更有挑战性。故填Chinese is much more challenging than she expected. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态综合使用一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成进行时，一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先以问候语开启，表明写信目的是分享近期生活。 第二步，接着依次描述学习上的情况、加入足球队的收获以及阅读英文小说的计划。 第三步，以期待回复作结，并附上祝福和署名。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard 努力钻研 ②make progress 取得进步 ③ask for help 寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①It not only makes me healthier but also teaches me teamwork.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②I want to improve my reading skills and learn more about Western cultures.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山市2024—2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 八年级英语 （全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness ___1___ people feared his light. One winter, ___2___ heavy snowstorm covered the land. People faced big danger in the cold and darkness. Zhulong saw an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of ___3___ life. Moved by their ___4___, Zhulong decided to help. Though warned that his light might hurt people, he flew ___5___ the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted (融化) the snow. He used his right eye ___6___ the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales (鳞片) fell like ___7___, guiding people’s way. Finally, people ___8___ that his light brought life, not danger. “True power (力量) is to share ___9___ you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help ____10____ actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart. 1. A. and B. so C. although D. because 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. unkind 5. A. into B. on C. at D. among 6. A. light up B. lighting up C. to light up D. lighted up 7 A. star B. stars C. stars’ D. star’s 8. A. know B. knew C. knows D. will know 9. A. where B. how C. when D. what 10. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Cuili, a farmer, opened a library at her store in the village a few years ago. She provided books for villagers for free, because she hoped to improve the cultural environment there through ____11____. And she also wanted her son to ____12____ in a good condition. Li named the library “Weiguang”. It means ____13____ light that can make a difference. At first, no one came to her library and villagers didn’t think Li could ____14____. Li thought she might ____15____ children first. She began to offer them candies for reading. It really ____16____! They no longer rushed to the ____17____ to play after school. Instead, they found a new place to grow smarter. Seeing them making progress, parents felt happy and ____18____ at the library—from chair fixing to room cleaning. With villagers’ growing interest, Li had to get enough books to meet their ____19____. One winter, she went to an institute (机构) to ____20____ books. She left home early and rode for a long time in the cold. After arriving, she was told that the books had been considered ____21____ and sold to a waste station. Tired and hopeless, Li thought about ____22____. But a little girl who often came to her library to read changed her ____23____. Her words truly gave Li hope to keep going with her resolution. Li’s Weiguang Library has grown from a ____24____ space with only 200 books to a village cultural activity center, with 5,000-6,000 books. Through her many efforts, she saw reading come to life ____25____ at her hometown. Weiguang Library turns a new page for everyone. 11. A. shows B. movies C. books D. games 12. A. warm up B. cheer up C. stand up D. grow up 13. A. natural B. warm C. weak D. colorful 14. A. succeed B. change C. improve D. compete 15. A. cheat B. protect C. encourage D. mark 16. A. worked B. continued C. stopped D. appeared 17. A. streets B. restaurants C. libraries D. classrooms 18. A. performed B. played C. volunteered D. smiled 19. A. dangers B. needs C. challenges D. decisions 20 A. return B. read C. collect D. send 21. A. useless B. fearful C. understandable D. unusual 22. A. coming back B. giving up C. hurrying up D. setting off 23. A. character B. mind C. look D. habit 24. A. busy B. quiet C. risky D. small 25. A. simply B. suddenly C. strangely D. slowly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favorite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to city center, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlife Route: Cape Town to Tanzania Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magic South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flash by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forest Route: Cusco to Machu Journey time: 4 hours The train takes passengers to pass through fields, forests, mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click our website railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 26. Who will most likely choose the Delhi to Mumbai train? A. Wildlife researchers. B. Food lovers. C. Hiking fans. D. Rock climbers. 27. How much does a shared room on South Africa rail trip cost? A. $7,750. B. $14,950. C. ¥17,470. D. $29,900. 28. What can passengers enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A. The cheapest price. B. Tasty traditional food. C. Comfortable sunbath. D. Fast and amazing trip. 29. What can people do for more information about their trips? A. Making a phone call. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting the website. D. Writing a letter. 30 Who mostly wrote the passage? A. A travel agent. B. A science teacher. C. A foreign tourist. D. A news reporter. B Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings healthy conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control. For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水). To get the most out of the results, make sure you eat enough of each kind of food. Try to include 150g cooked vegetables in each meal. And vegetables with deep colors are the best, such as dark green ones like lettuce, red ones like tomatoes, orange or yellow ones like carrots or pumpkins. ________ Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead of just white rice, add some whole grains (谷物) to your meal and keep it to 1-2 bowls. Follow this eating order and you will find a good change in your body. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维), it stops your blood sugar from rising too fast and helps keep blood sugar conditions. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can also make you full faster. This simple way stops overeating and the risk of obesity. Eating protein and carbohydrates after vegetables can also slow down hunger, and help you take in less food. Small changes in eating order lead to long-term health expectations. So, from your next meal on, start with greens, follow the sequence, and see how these healthy habits change your life. 31. Why is the eating order important? A. To let people try tasty food. B. To make people stay healthy. C. To stop people eating junk food. D. To help people grow taller. 32. Which is most probably the right eating order? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the Paragraph 2? A. Don’t forget to have some fruits and milk. B. Eat less sugary drinks and snacks between meals. C. Protein-rich foods are good for blood sugar and weight control. D. For protein, choose 10-20g fish or chicken instead of red meat. 34. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mistake. B. Loneliness. C. Overweight. D. Headache. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make a Healthy Meal B. Set Up the Right Order of Eating C Different Foods Can Help Us D. The Introduction to Weight Control C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则网友的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ I often don’t understand the exercises we do in the maths lesson. But I’m too shy to ask the teacher for help because I’m afraid she’ll think I’m stupid. ___37___ I hardly ever speak out in front of the class. Because I’m afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. Am I the only one who feels like this? ___38___ There are some kids in our class who always talk while the teacher is talking. It makes the lesson slow. The rest of us get really tired of it. ___39___ I’m a new student here and I feel lonely. I don’t know how to make friends. I miss my old school and don’t want to go to class anymore. ___40___ Our teacher puts us into groups of four to do activities. The problem is that two of us always do all the work. The other two just do nothing. A. How about giving them jobs to do clearly? Or you could ask the teacher to mix up all the groups so you can work with someone new. B. It’s normal to feel shy in a new place! Start by smiling at classmates. Join a club or group activity you like—sharing hobbies makes friends easier. C. Don’t worry! Teachers are there to help. Write down your questions and ask the teachers after class. You can also discuss math problems with your classmates. D. Practice your lines at home first. Say your words out loud to a toy or mirror! If you miss something, just keep going. No one will mind! E. You can politely tell the teacher about the talking problem or your classmates to be quiet during lessons. It helps everyone study better. F. Try breaking homework into small parts. Do one subject at a time and take short breaks in between. If it’s too much, talk to your teacher and ask for help! G. Lots of classmates feel the same way! But your classmates are too busy thinking about their own answers to laugh at you! Try answering small questions first. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become decide deep especially one how its journey provide take what with The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has ____41____ a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for ____42____ interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music. The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) ____43____ to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors ____44____ this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a ____45____ understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum ____46____ hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a ____47____ to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the ____48____ museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars. Now, the museum works ____49____ troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, ____50____ young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 To: Li Ming liming 2025@mail.com Subject: My Life in China Dear Li Ming, It’s been a while since we last talked. I’ve been happy since I came to Beijing as an exchange student two and a half months ago. Things have changed a lot for me since I came here. Here are some of the changes: First, for the past two months, I have been studying at Peking University to be an engineer. And I started to work part-time in a computer factory three weeks ago. I knew a little about this subject before I came here, but I have improved a lot. Second, I’ve eaten a lot of different foods, like dumplings and Peking Duck. I never ate those in my country. However, as you can imagine, I put on weight. Third, I’ve gone to several museums in this city. But I’ve never taken a trip to another Chinese city. I haven’t got enough money for travelling yet. One thing that worries me is this: Chinese is much more challenging than I expected. But thanks to my Chinese teacher and classmates, they have helped me a lot. Looking forward to hearing about your life these days too. Hope to see you in Guangzhou soon. Take care! Best wishes, Lucy 51. When did Lucy come to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Lucy work part-time? __________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Lucy after eating a lot of different foods? __________________________________________________________ 54. Why hasn’t Lucy taken a trip to another Chinese city? __________________________________________________________ 55. What worries Lucy now? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是初中生李明，看完你的外国笔友Lucy发给你的电子邮件后，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Lucy, Hope you’re having a great time!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$