精品解析：2025年内蒙古通辽市中考考前预测英语试题

初三年级第三次模拟考试英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Ben, there are so many traditional festivals in China. _____1_____ B: My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival best? B: _____2_____ A: Are there any interesting activities on that day? B: Of course there are. _____3_____ A: Sounds interesting._____4_____ Does this festival have other important meanings? B: Yes, it’s a time for family members to get together. A: _____5_____ I have learned a lot about this festival. B: You’re welcome. Hope you can experience it in person. A Because the people there are very friendly. B. Which one is your favorite? C. Thank you for sharing. D. What’s your favorite activity? E. The dragon boat races are very exciting. F. I want to have a try after listening to you. G. One of the main reasons is that we can eat Zongzi. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One day a father and a son went to a kite festival The son became very happy seeing the ____6____ filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and string (线) so that he could ____7____ one. Soon the son’s kite reached high. After a while, he said, “It seems that the string is ____8____ the kite from flying higher. If we ____9____ it, it will be free and go even higher. Can we break it?” Father agreed. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then the kite started to come down ____10____. The son was ____11____. He thought the kite without its string could fly higher, but instead it fell down. He asked his father what was the ____12____. Father replied, “In our life, we often think some things are with us and they stop us from going higher. ____13____, the string didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slowed down. When we ____14____ the string, it fell down without the support. The string is just like our ____15____, which we live on.” The son knew what the father meant and he also knew what he should do. 6. A. park B. river C. sky 7. A. run B. fly C. control 8. A. preparing B. stopping C. helping 9. A. break B. hurt C. improve 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. comfortably 11 A. excited B. angry C. surprised 12. A. weather B. fact C. matter 13. A. In fact B. For example C. As long as 14. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 15. A. decision B. spirit C. temperature 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A While tea may have developed from Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea put into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is seen as the birthplace of tea, it is not surprising that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used both for personal fun and to represent (代表) Chinese cultural traditions. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of green tea powder that is commonly used in Japanese tea events and only in recent years became popular in western culture. British tea culture When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind (脑海). A hot cup of English breakfast tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon for cheer me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. 16. Why can tea become part of different food cultures? A. It develops from Asia. B. It forms different events. C. It gets people connected easily. 17. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are famous for green tea powder. 18. Why do the British like tea in the afternoon? A. To get new energy. B. To bring out respect. C. To show their love. B Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on one week’s African tour! I had always wanted to visit Africa’s nature. It needed a lot of training to get ready for the trip. The training was boring, but I would bear anything to go on the trip. And as the coach said, the training was very important. At last, it was time to set out! The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but at heart I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campground in an old jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. After taking many turns, we finally reached the national park. It was the day that I had been waiting for in the past three years! We learned many interesting facts on our trip. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (树眼镜蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to avoid the afternoon sun while lying under the trees. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions, the “King of the Jungle”, very strong and scary. We stopped to take a few quick pictures (快速抓拍) of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth. At night, we had beefsteak, roast potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never seen before. They were delicious! When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip I will never forget! 19. When did the writer feel bored? ①When he was flying to Africa. ②When he was on his way to the campsite. ③When he was taking the training for the trip . ④When he was trying to take pictures of African lions. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 20. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. I was hurt to death. B. I was too tired. C. I was too excited. 21. Why did the writer mention the speed of the black mamba in the passage? A. To show us that not all snakes move slowly. B. To tell us there are many wild animals in Africa. C. To show us that he learned many interesting facts. 22. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Seeing is believing. B. East or west, home is best. C. Habits are hard to break. C Can Skipping (略过) Breakfast Help You Lose Weight? Some people eat little or nothing at all in the morning. They think that skipping the first meal helps them lose weight. Is this true? In an experiment, scientists recorded, the brain activity of twenty healthy people. In the first test, these subjects (对象) were asked to skip breakfast. Then, the pictures showed high-calorie (卡路里) and low-calorie food. When the subjects saw the high-calorie food, such as pizzas and cakes, their pleasure center of the brain became more active. On another day, the subjects took the same test 90 minutes after eating breakfast. This time, however, their brain activity did not show any significant difference when they saw the two types of food. In both tests, the subjects were asked what they would most like to eat. Their choices were similar to the results of the brain tests. When they didn’t eat breakfast, they preferred high-calorie choices. When they had had a good breakfast, they didn’t show a strong liking for either type of food. According to this study, skipping your first meal makes your brain think that you need more calories. You may end up eating more later in the day. So, if you want to lose weight, stop staying hungry in the morning. A good breakfast will help you stay slim and healthy! 23. What did the experiment show about skipping breakfast? A Skipping breakfast makes people feel less hungry. B. Skipping breakfast makes the brain think it needs more calories. C. Skipping breakfast helps people lose weight easily. 24. Why did the subjects prefer high-calorie food when they skipped breakfast? A. Because high-calorie food tastes better. B. Because their brain reward (奖赏) centers were more active when they saw high-calorie food. C. Because they wanted to eat more. 25. What advice can we give to someone who skip s breakfast to lose weight? A. Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. B. Skipping breakfast will make you prefer low-calorie food. C. Skipping breakfast might make it easier to interest high-calorie food later. 26. Mike has skipped breakfast for a month, what result can you conclude? A. He becomes thinner than before. B. He doesn’t lose weight at all. C. He becomes unhappy later. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38，39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In your life, you are sure to meet thousands of people. Can you remember everyone? My answer is no. Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night. The next day when I read the last question, “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?” I was surprised. I could only remember what she looked like but not her name, even though I saw her every day. Finally, I handed in my paper without finishing. My classmates couldn’t answer it, either. After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect our grades. All of us hoped to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said carefully. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. They play different roles in our society. Many of them are important and helpful to us. They always give us a hand, and what we can do is just to smile at them or greet them politely.” I will never forget the test. 27. Why did the writer review the lesson for a whole night? ________________________________________ 28. How did the writer feel when he saw the last question? ________________________________________ 29. What do you think of the teacher according to her answer? ________________________________________ 30. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles ____31____ (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the ____32____ (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law ____33____ (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller ____34____ (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. ____35____ Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. ____36____ receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing ____37____ (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the ____38____ (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of ____39____ (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which ____40____ (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。（每空只限填一词， 每词限用一次） like life balance bad control In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of ___41___ a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s ___42___, it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ___43___. The plan includes activities, ___44___ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ___45___ diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone should have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假定你是李明，你的外国好友Lucy给你发来电子邮件，请阅读后根据提示内容用英语写一封回信。 From: Lucy To: Li Ming Subject: Housework Experience Sharing Hi there, How’s everything going? Our school is having a “Labor (劳动) Education Week”. I need to write a report about doing housework. Could you help me? Please tell me. 1. What housework did you do last week? 2. What did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Lucy 注意： 1. 词数为80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this helps! Best wishes, Li Ming 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How was Jim's weekend? ________ A. Boring. B. Great. C. Interesting 5. When did Alice go to the city museum? ________ A. Yesterday. B. This weekend. C. Last weekend. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Diana? ________ A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room 7. What does Diana ask Ben to do tomorrow? ________ A. Pick up Timmy after school. B. Stay at her sister's home C. Take Timmy to school. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. How many days does Candy work in a week? ________ A. Four B. Five. C. six 9. When do they ride the horses? ________ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon: C. In the evening. 10. How does Candy feel about her work? ________ A. Tired but happy. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired and bored. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级第三次模拟考试英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Ben, there are so many traditional festivals in China. _____1_____ B: My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival best? B: _____2_____ A: Are there any interesting activities on that day? B: Of course there are. _____3_____ A: Sounds interesting._____4_____ Does this festival have other important meanings? B: Yes, it’s a time for family members to get together. A: _____5_____ I have learned a lot about this festival. B: You’re welcome. Hope you can experience it in person. A. Because the people there are very friendly. B. Which one is your favorite? C. Thank you for sharing. D. What’s your favorite activity? E. The dragon boat races are very exciting. F. I want to have a try after listening to you. G. One of the main reasons is that we can eat Zongzi. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人之间的对话。对话话题围绕中国传统节日端午节。 【1题详解】 根据“My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的节日是什么。选项B“你最喜欢哪一个？”与之相符。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival best?”可知，此处回答喜欢端午节的原因。选项G“其中一个主要原因是我们可以吃粽子”与之相符。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“Are there any interesting activities on that day?”和“Sounds interesting.”可知，此处介绍端午节有趣的活动。选项E“龙舟比赛非常刺激”与之相符。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Does this festival have other important meanings?”和“Yes, it’s a time for family members to get together.”可知，此处是A在听完B的介绍后，表达了自己想尝试的意愿。选项F“听你说完我想试试”与之相符。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I have learned a lot about this festival.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是A对B表示感谢。选项C“感谢分享”与之相符。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One day a father and a son went to a kite festival. The son became very happy seeing the ____6____ filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and string (线) so that he could ____7____ one. Soon the son’s kite reached high. After a while, he said, “It seems that the string is ____8____ the kite from flying higher. If we ____9____ it, it will be free and go even higher. Can we break it?” Father agreed. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then the kite started to come down ____10____. The son was ____11____. He thought the kite without its string could fly higher, but instead it fell down. He asked his father what was the ____12____. Father replied, “In our life, we often think some things are with us and they stop us from going higher. ____13____, the string didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slowed down. When we ____14____ the string, it fell down without the support. The string is just like our ____15____, which we live on.” The son knew what the father meant and he also knew what he should do. 6. A. park B. river C. sky 7. A. run B. fly C. control 8. A. preparing B. stopping C. helping 9. A. break B. hurt C. improve 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. comfortably 11. A. excited B. angry C. surprised 12. A. weather B. fact C. matter 13. A. In fact B. For example C. As long as 14. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 15. A. decision B. spirit C. temperature 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子参加风筝节的故事。儿子认为风筝线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，但事实证明，线是帮助风筝保持高度的。这个故事告诉我们，生活中有些看似阻碍我们的事物实际上是支持我们的。 【6题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空中布满了五颜六色的风筝，非常高兴。 park公园；river河流；sky天空。根据“the...filled with colorful kites”可知，此处表示布满了五颜六色的风筝的天空。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他请求父亲给他买风筝和线，这样他就可以放风 筝了。 run跑；fly飞；control控制。根据前文“He asked his father to get him a kite and string”可知，此处表示放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”，动词短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：似乎风筝线阻碍了风筝飞得更高。 preparing准备；stopping阻止；helping帮助。根据下文“the string didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slowed down”可知，此处表示似乎风筝线阻碍了风筝飞得更高。stop sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们弄断风筝线，风筝会飞得更高。 break弄坏、弄断；hurt伤害；improve改善。根据“If we...it, it will be free and go even higher.”可知，此处表示把风筝线弄断。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但风筝开始慢慢下降。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；comfortably舒服地。根据“the kite started to come down... .”和常识可知，此处表示风筝开始慢慢下降。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：儿子感到惊讶。 excited激动的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据下一句“He thought the kite without its string could fly higher, but instead it fell down.”可知，此处表示儿子感到惊讶。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：儿子问父亲发生了什么事。 weather天气，fact事实；matter问题。 根据下文“Father replied...”可知，父亲解释了风筝线的作用。所以，应填名词matter，表示儿子问父亲发生了什么事。what was the matter“怎么了、出了什么事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，这根绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，但当风慢下来时，它帮助风筝保持在高处。 In fact实际上；For example例如；As long as只要。根据“In our life, we often think some things are with us and they stop us from going higher.”和“the string didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slowed down”可知，应填In fact，引出更确凿的事实。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们剪断绳子时，它在没有支撑的情况下掉了下来。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off剪断。根据前文“He thought the kite without its string could fly higher”以及选项可知，此处表示当我们剪断绳子时。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：绳子就像我们的精神，我们赖以生存。 decision决定；spirit精神；temperature温度。根据上一句“When we...the string, it fell down without the support.”可知，此处表示绳子就像我们的精神，我们赖以生存。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A While tea may have developed from Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea put into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is seen as the birthplace of tea, it is not surprising that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used both for personal fun and to represent (代表) Chinese cultural traditions. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of green tea powder that is commonly used in Japanese tea events and only in recent years became popular in western culture. British tea culture When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind (脑海). A hot cup of English breakfast tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon for cheer me up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. 16. Why can tea become part of different food cultures? A. It develops from Asia. B. It forms different events. C. It gets people connected easily. 17. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are famous for green tea powder. 18. Why do the British like tea in the afternoon? A. To get new energy. B. To bring out respect. C. To show their love. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、日本和英国的茶文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.” 可知，茶可以成为不同饮食文化的一部分，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese tea culture”中“Since China is seen as the birthplace of tea, it is not surprising that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.” 和“Japanese tea culture”中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of green tea powder that is commonly used in Japanese tea events and only in recent years became popular in western culture.” 可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British tea culture”中“A hot cup of English breakfast tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon for cheer me up for the day.”可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。故选A。 B Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on one week’s African tour! I had always wanted to visit Africa’s nature. It needed a lot of training to get ready for the trip. The training was boring, but I would bear anything to go on the trip. And as the coach said, the training was very important. At last, it was time to set out! The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but at heart I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campground in an old jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. After taking many turns, we finally reached the national park. It was the day that I had been waiting for in the past three years! We learned many interesting facts on our trip. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (树眼镜蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to avoid the afternoon sun while lying under the trees. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions, the “King of the Jungle”, very strong and scary. We stopped to take a few quick pictures (快速抓拍) of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth. At night, we had beefsteak, roast potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never seen before. They were delicious! When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip I will never forget! 19. When did the writer feel bored? ①When he was flying to Africa. ②When he was on his way to the campsite. ③When he was taking the training for the trip . ④When he was trying to take pictures of African lions. A ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 20. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. I was hurt to death. B. I was too tired. C. I was too excited. 21. Why did the writer mention the speed of the black mamba in the passage? A. To show us that not all snakes move slowly. B. To tell us there are many wild animals in Africa. C. To show us that he learned many interesting facts. 22. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Seeing is believing. B. East or west, home is best. C. Habits are hard to break. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了作者与母亲参加非洲游猎的经历，描述了旅途准备、对野生动物观察以及与书本认知的差异。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I It needed a lot of training to get ready for the trip. The training was boring, but I would bear anything to go on the trip.”和“The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death”可知，作者在训练和飞往非洲时感到无聊。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I was bored to death, but at heart I still felt excited. ”和下文“It was the day that I had been waiting for in the past three years!”以及选项可知，这里的“I was thrilled to pieces”意为“我感到欣喜若狂”，与C选项“我太兴奋了”最为接近。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We learned many interesting facts on our trip.”以及全段可知，本段是列举在旅行中了解到的许多有趣的事实。所以，这里提到黑树眼镜蛇的速度是向我们展示他了解到的许多有趣的事实。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aren’t lions, the “King of the Jungle”, very strong and scary. We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth.”可知，作者发现实际观察的狮子与书中描述的“凶猛”形象不符。A选项“眼见为实”符合题意。故选A。 C Can Skipping (略过) Breakfast Help You Lose Weight? Some people eat little or nothing at all in the morning. They think that skipping the first meal helps them lose weight. Is this true? In an experiment, scientists recorded, the brain activity of twenty healthy people. In the first test, these subjects (对象) were asked to skip breakfast. Then, the pictures showed high-calorie (卡路里) and low-calorie food. When the subjects saw the high-calorie food, such as pizzas and cakes, their pleasure center of the brain became more active. On another day, the subjects took the same test 90 minutes after eating breakfast. This time, however, their brain activity did not show any significant difference when they saw the two types of food. In both tests, the subjects were asked what they would most like to eat. Their choices were similar to the results of the brain tests. When they didn’t eat breakfast, they preferred high-calorie choices. When they had had a good breakfast, they didn’t show a strong liking for either type of food. According to this study, skipping your first meal makes your brain think that you need more calories. You may end up eating more later in the day. So, if you want to lose weight, stop staying hungry in the morning. A good breakfast will help you stay slim and healthy! 23. What did the experiment show about skipping breakfast? A. Skipping breakfast makes people feel less hungry. B. Skipping breakfast makes the brain think it needs more calories. C. Skipping breakfast helps people lose weight easily. 24. Why did the subjects prefer high-calorie food when they skipped breakfast? A. Because high-calorie food tastes better. B. Because their brain reward (奖赏) centers were more active when they saw high-calorie food. C. Because they wanted to eat more. 25. What advice can we give to someone who skip s breakfast to lose weight? A. Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. B. Skipping breakfast will make you prefer low-calorie food. C. Skipping breakfast might make it easier to interest high-calorie food later. 26. Mike has skipped breakfast for a month, what result can you conclude? A. He becomes thinner than before. B. He doesn’t lose weight at all. C. He becomes unhappy later. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不吃早餐是否能帮助减肥的问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to this study, skipping your first meal makes your brain think that you need more calories.”可知，实验表明不吃早餐会让大脑认为它需要更多的卡路里。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the subjects saw the high-calorie food, such as pizzas and cakes, their pleasure center of the brain became more active.”以及“When they didn’t eat breakfast, they preferred high-calorie choices.”可知，当实验对象看到高热量食物时，他们大脑的愉悦中心变得更加活跃，因此他们更倾向于选择高热量食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to this study, skipping your first meal makes your brain think that you need more calories. You may end up eating more later in the day.”可知，不吃早餐可能会让大脑认为需要更多卡路里，导致一天中晚些时候吃得更多，尤其是高热量食物。因此，对于想要通过不吃早餐来减肥的人，我们可以给出的建议是：不吃早餐可能会让你后来更容易对高热量食物感兴趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的实验结果，不吃早餐会让大脑认为需要更多卡路里，可能导致一天中晚些时候吃得更多，尤其是高热量食物，因此不吃早餐并不利于减肥。由此可以推断，如果Mike一个月都不吃早餐，他很可能并没有减轻体重。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38，39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In your life, you are sure to meet thousands of people. Can you remember everyone? My answer is no. Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night. The next day when I read the last question, “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?” I was surprised. I could only remember what she looked like but not her name, even though I saw her every day. Finally, I handed in my paper without finishing. My classmates couldn’t answer it, either. After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect our grades. All of us hoped to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said carefully. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. They play different roles in our society. Many of them are important and helpful to us. They always give us a hand, and what we can do is just to smile at them or greet them politely.” I will never forget the test. 27. Why did the writer review the lesson for a whole night? ________________________________________ 28. How did the writer feel when he saw the last question? ________________________________________ 29. What do you think of the teacher according to her answer? ________________________________________ 30. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】27. Because he had an important exam. 28. He was surprised. 29. She is wise and kind. 30. We should try to be kind to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在护理学校毕业前的一次重要考试经历。 【27题详解】 根据“Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night.”可知，作者复习了一整晚的课程是因为他有一场重要的考试。故填Because he had an important exam. 【28题详解】 根据“The next day when I read the last question, ‘What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?’ I was surprised.”可知，当作者看到最后一个问题时，他感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised. 【29题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is wise and kind. 【30题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should try to be kind to others. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles ____31____ (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the ____32____ (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law ____33____ (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller ____34____ (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. ____35____ Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. ____36____ receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing ____37____ (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the ____38____ (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of ____39____ (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which ____40____ (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 【答案】31. have become 32. streets 33. to come   34. riding  35. So  36. After 37. quickly  38. cheapest  39. his  40. is used      【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。 【31题详解】 句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 【32题详解】 句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。 【34题详解】 句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 【35题详解】 句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。 【36题详解】 句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。 【37题详解】 句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。 【39题详解】 句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。（每空只限填一词， 每词限用一次） like life balance bad control In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of ___41___ a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s ___42___, it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ___43___. The plan includes activities, ___44___ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ___45___ diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone should have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. 【答案】41. controlling 42. worse  43. lives   44. like  45. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，包括其目的、针对肥胖问题的相关内容、计划包含的活动及对人们的建议等。 【41题详解】 句意：该项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据空后的“a healthy weight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指控制健康的体重。control“控制”，介词of”后接动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。 【42题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它甚至会使人们紧张和焦虑。根据前一句“Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在进一步说明肥胖的危害，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，所以填bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已经成为许多人生活中一个重要部分。根据“weight management has become an important part of many people’s...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指体重管理已经成为人们生活的一部分；life“生活、生命”，many people’s后接复数形式lives。故填lives。 【44题详解】 句意：该计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战这样的活动。根据空后的“sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges”及备选词汇可知，应用介词like“像”，用以表示举例说明计划包含的活动。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们被鼓励均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，更经常地进行体育运动。根据“with more fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，应填balance的形容词形式balanced“均衡的”，作定语，修饰名词diet，表示均衡的饮食。故填balanced。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 假定你是李明，你的外国好友Lucy给你发来电子邮件，请阅读后根据提示内容用英语写一封回信。 From: Lucy To: Li Ming Subject: Housework Experience Sharing Hi there, How’s everything going? Our school is having a “Labor (劳动) Education Week”. I need to write a report about doing housework. Could you help me? Please tell me. 1. What housework did you do last week? 2. What did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Lucy 注意： 1. 词数为80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this helps! Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, Thanks for your email! I’m fine, and I’m glad to help. Last week, I did some housework. I washed the dishes after dinner every day and swept the floor on Saturday. It was a bit tiring but also enjoyable. From this, I learned responsibility and teamwork. I realized that doing chores helps keep our home clean and teaches me to be independent. Besides, it made me appreciate my parents’ hard work. Hope this helps! Best wishes Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，很高兴能够提供帮助； 第二步，具体阐述上周做了什么家务活； 第三步，表达自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②do chores做家务 ③make sb do sth使某人做某事 [高分句型] I realized that doing chores helps keep our home clean and teaches me to be independent. (that引导的宾语从句) 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How was Jim's weekend? ________ A. Boring. B. Great. C. Interesting 5. When did Alice go to the city museum? ________ A. Yesterday. B. This weekend. C. Last weekend. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Diana? ________ A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room 7. What does Diana ask Ben to do tomorrow? ________ A. Pick up Timmy after school. B. Stay at her sister's home C. Take Timmy to school. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days does Candy work in a week? ________ A. Four B. Five. C. six 9. When do they ride the horses? ________ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon: C. In the evening. 10. How does Candy feel about her work? ________ A. Tired but happy. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired and bored. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$