内容正文:
小学英语(鲁教版)五下全册重点单词短语
Unit 1
winter holidays 寒假
in the holidays 在假期里
learn Beijing Opera 学京剧
a little difficult 有一点难
go to Hainan 去海南
swim in the sea 在海里游泳
have a good time 过得开心
enjoy your holidays 享受你的假期(生活)
go back to 回到
visit friends 拜访朋友
take pictures 拍照,照相
have a look 看一看
in an art school 在一个艺术学校里
come on 快来
look at 看
in Ottawa 在渥太华
what sport 什么运动
play ice hockey 打冰球
in the picture 在照片/图片里
behind the tall boy 在高个子男孩后面
take pictures for ... 给...拍照go dog sledding 坐狗拉雪橇
go ice fishing 去冰钓
on the lake 在湖面上
get a fish 得到/钓到一条鱼
that day 那一天
at the Lantern Festival 在元宵节
have yuanxiao for breakfast 早餐吃(了)元宵
have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚餐吃... go to 去
go to +地点 去某地
go to +动词原形 去做某事
watch a parade 看列队表演/扮玩
learn the yangge dance from grandma 向奶奶学秧歌舞
learn ... from ... 向/跟...学... act like 表演
in the evening 在晚上
watch the beautiful lanterns 看花灯
guess a riddle 猜谜语
get a prize 得到一个奖品
go skating 去滑冰
go skiing 去滑雪
read books 读书go to Mount Taishan 去泰山
climb the hill 爬山
last Sunday 上周日
Unit 2
good behaviour 良好行为
want to do 想要做某事
want+某物 想要某物
go to the zoo 去动物园
see the pandas 看熊猫
go with you 和你一起去
cross the street 过马路
all right 好的
hurry up 赶快、快点
get on 上车
wait in line 排队等候
come here 过来,来这里
take this seat 坐这里,坐这个座位
put ... on the seat 把...放在座位上
take my seat 坐我这里,坐我的座位
You’re welcome. 不客气
get off 下车
at the next stop 在下一站on the bus 在公交车上
in the library 在图书馆里
put ... back 把...放回去
in the zoo 在动物园里
there are 在某地有某人/某物
be happy to do(be 动词:am, is are, was, were)做...很开心
take a picture with 和...一起拍照
on the grass 在草坪上
walk on the grass 在草坪上走,践踏草坪
come to 来
give it an apple 给它一个苹果
Unit 3
What’s wrong? 怎么了?
It’s time to do 到了做...的时间了,该做...了
get up 起床
not feel well 感觉不舒服
feel cold 感觉冷
have a fever 发烧
see the doctor 看医生
Let’s 让我们
Let me 让我
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头疼
have a very bad headache 头疼得很厉害
have a look 看一看
have a cold 感冒
have a bad cold 得了重感冒
Don’t worry. 别担心
take some medicine 吃药
be going to do 计划、打算、将要做某事
on time 准时、按时
drink some water (多)喝水
much better 好多了
take a good rest 好好休息
get well 康复
be worried about 担心...
feel better 感觉好点了
Here’s an apple for you.这是给你的一个苹果
Here’s a/an ... for...这是给...的一个...
keep away (使)远离
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
have some fruit (多)吃水果
keep healthy 保持健康
do sports 做运动
every day 每天
have enough sleep 有充足的睡眠
make us healthy and strong 使我们健康又强壮
make us fat 使我们变胖
Unit 4
next to 紧挨着,紧靠着
come from 来自
be from 来自
in Ottawa 在渥太华
in Young Street 在青年街
in +街道 在...街道
enjoy your stay 喜欢待在,喜欢住在
Shall I ...?我(做)...好吗?
show ... around 带领...参观
good idea 好主意
there is 有
is there 有没有?
in the garden 在花园里
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
play chess 下棋
have a look 看一看
A be different from B A 和 B 不同
I think so. 我也这样认为。
would like sth/to do=want to do 想要
sports centre 体育活动中心
play with him 和他一起玩
in your neighbourhood 在社区里
beside the garden 在花园旁边
方位介词:beside/behind/near/next to/under/in/on
在...旁边/在...后面/在...附近/紧挨着.../在...下面/在...里面/在...上面
have lots of fun 玩得很开心
=have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time=be happy 开心
have fun 玩得开心
lots of= a lot of= many/much 许多,大量
enjoy themselves 玩得开心,过得愉快
enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快(oneself 随主语变化,与主语对应)
do kung fu 练武术
come over 过来
in the sports centre 在体育活动中心
Unit 5
country life 乡村生活
near the village 在乡村附近
in the village 在乡村
look at 看
in the trees 在树上
in the river 在河里
go fishing 去钓鱼
catch fish 捉鱼,捕鱼There be 句型总结:
There be 有,在某地有某物,在某地有某人
There is a/an+单数名词+地点
There are many/some/lots of+复数名词+地点
welcome to 欢迎来到
thanks=thank you 谢谢
baby ducks 鸭宝宝,小鸭子
vegetable garden 菜园
in the vegetable garden 在菜园里
potato plants 土豆苗
in the soil 在土壤里
cook then for dinner 烹饪他们作晚餐
go to school 去学校,去上学
by school bus 乘校车
in Grade Four 在四年级
in Class One Grade Four 在四年级一班
in the country 在乡下
in the city 在城市
have science classes 上课学课
in the field 在田间
after school 放学后
feed the cows 喂奶牛
help 用法:help+某人(宾格)+做某事 帮助某人做某事
help him pick fruit 帮他摘水果
at the weekend 在周末
go to the orchard 去果园
go to his father’s orchard 去他爸爸的果园
in the orchard 在果园里
fruit trees 果树
pick fruit 摘水果
pick cherries 摘樱桃
on the farm 在农场
on the hill 在山上
Unit 6
be going to do 计划/打算做某事
be going to+地点 计划/打算去某地
this summer holiday 这个暑假
plan for the summer 暑假计划
read Chinese storybooks 阅读中国故事书
Chinese painting 国画
take Chinese painting classes 上国画课
Sounds good! 听起来不错
It sounds good! 听起来不错
summer camp 夏令营
go to a summer camp 去/参加夏令营
in Britain 在英国
go to English classes 上英语课
(总结:have ... classes, take ... classes, go to ... classes 上...课)
It must be fun. 那一定很有趣
It must be.... 那一定很... travel around 周游... travel around China 环游中国
go back to 回到
come back 回来
I’m not sure. 我不确定。
travel to Harbin 到哈尔滨旅游
had better 最好
You’d better 你最好,你们最好We’d better 我们最好
take an umbrella 带一把雨伞
take a map 带一张地图
stay in London 待在伦敦
have English classes 上英语课
during the weekdays 工作日期间
What about you? 你呢?(承接、相当于上一个问句)
be ready for 为...做好准备
I think so.我认为是的。
in London 在伦敦
get ready for ...为...做准备
school life 学校生活
learn a lot from ... 从...中学习很多(东西)
take swimming classes 上游泳课
want to be 想要成为
swimming star 游泳明星
in middle school 在中学里
next term 下一个学期
It’s time to do 到了做...的时间了,该做...了
say goodbye to ... 对...说再见
make new friends 结交新朋友
It’s really exciting to ... 做...真的让人很兴奋
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