Unit9 基础过关 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a musuem? 一、词汇拓展 1.amuse（动词）逗乐，（使）娱乐→（名词）娱乐，游戏 2.invent（动词）发明，创造→（名词）发明物 →（名词）发明家 3.believe（动词）相信→（形容词）可信的 →（反义词）难以置信的，不可信的 4.usual（形容词）寻常的，一般的→（反义词）不寻常的 →（副词）通常 5.encourage（动词）鼓励→（对应词）勇气 6.social（形容词）社会的→（名词）社会 7.peace（名词）和平→（形容词）和平的，安宁的 8.performance（名词）表演→（动词）表演 →（名词）演员 9.itself（代词）它自己→（主格）它 →（宾格）它 →（形容词性物主代词）它的 →（名词性物主代词）它的 10.collect（动词）收集→（名词）收藏品 →（名词）收藏家 11.German（名词）德国人→（复数） →（名词）德国 12.safe（形容词）安全的→（反义词）不安全的，危险的 →（名词）安全 13.rapid (adj.)迅速的→（副词）迅速地 14.Japanese（名词）日本人→（复数） →（名词）日本 15.whenever（连词）无论何时→（对应词）无论何地 →（对应词）无论什么 →（对应词）无论如何 16.mostly（副词）主要地，通常→（形容词）大多数的 17.simple（形容词）简单的→（副词）仅仅，只，不过 18.India (名词）→（形容词）印度的 19.fox （狐狸）→（复数） 20. be →（过去式） →（过去分词） 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l. 太空博物馆 2. 历史博物馆 3. 美术博物馆 4. 水上公园 5. 游乐场 6. 科学博物馆 7. 去某个不同的地方 8. 坐地铁 9. 骑自行车 10. 玩的高兴/开心 11. 去滑冰 12. 个度过周六的好方式 13. 了解；获知 14. 导致；通向 15. 在山里露营 16. 搭帐篷 17. 最有趣的博物馆 18. ...令人难以置信 19. 以如此迅速的方式进步 20. 取得进步 21. 下国际象棋 22. 能够做某事 23 在将来 24. 一个不同寻常的博物馆 25. 不同种类的... 26. 厕所的历史和发展 27. 鼓励某人做某事 28. 社会团体 29. 思考改善厕所的方法 30. 一个令人放松且平静的地方 31. 茶艺表演 32. 怎样沏一杯完美的茶 33. 用精美的茶具 34. 和...一样令人愉快的 35. 收集茶具 36. 曾经去过某地 37. 去了某地 38. 在某地待了多久 39. 我也是。 40. 我也没去过。 41. 几次 42. 一些特别的德国油画 43. 主题公园 44. 极好的礼品店 45. 在公园里到处走 46. 听说 47. 坐船兜风 48. 长城 49. 故宫 50. 鸟巢 51. 数以千计游客 52. 在东南亚 53. 度假 54. 一方面…另一方面… 55. 多于 56. 四分之三的人口 57. 一个说英语的国家 58. 害怕做某事 59. 做某事有困难 60. 不管…还是/不是…就是 61. 西方的食物 62. 似乎很奇怪 63. 在白天 64. 做某事的最佳时间 65. 全年 66. 这是因为... 67. 接近/靠近 68. 远离;离...远 三、单项选择 ( )1. — people lost their homes after the earthquake. —Let's do something to help them . A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of ( )2. —Have you visited the Palace Museum? —No, I’ve visited it. A. ever; ever B. never; ever C. ever; never D. never; never ( )3. —Where would you like to visit, Li Ming? —I’d like to visit .I don't like noisy cities. A. nowhere warm B. warm everywhere C. anywhere cool D. somewhere quiet ( )4. The book is boring, ? A. doesn't it B. does it C. isn't it D. is it ( )5.Mike comes from ________. He can cook delicious ________curries. A．India; Indian B．India; India C．Indian; India D．Indian; Indian ( )6. Yesterday he to work, so he wasn’t late. A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi ( )7. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after—class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D took ( )8. Can you imagine that technology has progressed such a rapid way. A. with B. on C. from D. in ( )9.—I Kate's home many times but I’ve never met Kate's father. —Oh, her father works abroad. A. went to B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been ( )10. —I haven't seen Mr Jones for a long time. How about you? — . Let's go to visit him next weekend. A. Me, too B. Yes, please C. Me, neither D. No, thanks ( )11.The movie___________ is very interesting. But I don't like it at all. A. it's B. its C.it D. itself ( )12.—I haven’t been to the space museum.—__________. A. So do I B. Me too C. Neither do I D. Me neither ( )13.The car is five years old but is in almost__________ condition. A．poor B．perfect C．serious D．typical ( ) 14.—Have you seen Frank recently? —No. He Hawaii for vacation. He'll be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to ( )15. —What sport do you like best, John? —I like climbing mountains, ________ in spring. A．mostly B．especially C．simply D．completely ( )16. —Have you ever an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to C. go to; went to D. been to; went to ( )17.Haven' you ___________ Mo Yan? He's a very famous writer. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened ( )18. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey． A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19. About of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives ( )20. you are free, come to my home and let's have some coffee. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Have you ever ___________（try）Beijing duck before? 2.Let's go to somewhere __________（difference) today. 3.He is a great __________(invent) ，he invented many __________(invent) in his life. 4.Nobody believes the story. It's just so _____________（believe）! 5.It's an __________(usual) lesson for them,they learn a lot from it. 6.The teachers encourage all the students __________(study) hard. 7.We live in a love and __________(peace) world,we are lucky in China. 8.The __________(perform) is very perfect,Everyone is satisfied with the performers. 9.Look，there are three ____________（Japan）over there. 10.They are from Germany ,they are __________(German). 11.There are many __________(province) in our country,such as Shan dong and Hu nan . 12.__________(Thousand) of people come to visit the great wall every year . 13.Everyone should remember: __________(safe) is the first. 14.He is ___________（simple）a child. I think his parents are too strict with him. 15.We can easily find __________(India)food, Japanese food and Chinese food in Singapore . 16.There are several __________(fox) in the city park. 17.The animal __________(most) wake up at night. 18.Would you like __________(go) with us? 19.John __________never __________(be) to the space museum. 20.They had a great time __________(play) at the water park. 21. They are going __________(skate),they have a good time. 22.It's a good way __________(spend) a Sunday morning. 23.I have been to Japan (two). 24.How about (go) fishing this Sunday? 25.The computer could play chess even better than __________(human). 26.Thailand is a wonderful place (take) a holiday. 27.________(listen) to the music is a good way to relax.. 28.What is the best time (visit) Guizhou? 29. About seventy percent of the population in this city _____ (be) farmers. 30.The little monkey is looking at __________（it）in the mirror. Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel? Greg’s dream was 1.________ (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 2.________  (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 3.________  (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 4.________ (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 5.________ (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 6. ________  (they) parents about their plan. It was 7.________ (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 8. ________ (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 9.________  (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 10.________ (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. $$