精品解析：安徽省淮北市濉溪县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

英语听力测试。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, is that a well in the picture, john? No, that's a pain when. Is that a well in the picture, john? No, that's a pain when. Two, pizza. my favourite food. I like to have IT with chips. but I don't like pizz. Mary, can I have some noodles for lunch? Pizza, my favourite food. I like to have IT with chips. but I don't like pizza. Mary, can I have some noodles for lunch? Three. my. do you often play tennis? Yes, I usually play IT . on saturday evening. My, do you often play tennis? Yes, I usually played on saturday evening. For mom, can I watch the football match on T, V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. Mom, can I watch the football match on T, V? Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It's the rule. Five, can I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like gone about chicken and rice, please. Can I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like gone about chicken and rice, please. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Anna, I want to make a fruit cake for my mom on her birthday. Can you help me with that? sure. Peter, what kind of fruit cake do you want to make? A banana cake or an apple cake? I, anna, make her a strawberry cake. That's your favorite. Okay, then let's go shopping this saturday to buy some things we need. Can we go one day before that day? I have other things to do this saturday. of course. See you then. Anna, I want to make a fruit cake for my mom on her birthday. Can you help me with that? sure. Peter, what kind of fruit cake do you want to make? A banana cake or an apple cake? I want to make a strawberry cake. That's your favorite. Okay, then let's go shopping this saturday to buy some things we need. Can we go one day before that day? I have other things to do this saturday. of course. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。ms. Lee, can I eat snacks in the . classroom? No, you can't, eric. You have to eat in the . dinning hall OK, and don't . drink you in the classroom. You can drink water here. Alright, what else do I have to do? Don't run in the classroom or in the hallways. You can run on the playground. By the way, did you finish your homework? Sorry, I didn't. Don't go out to play. You have to finish IT now. Miss lee, can I eat snacks in the . classroom? No, you can't, eric. You have to eat in the . dinning hall OK, and don't . drink you in the classroom. You can drink water here. All right, what else do I have to do? Misses. don't run in the classroom or in the hallways. You can run on the playground. By the way, did you finish . your homework? Sorry, I didn't. Don't go out to play. You have to finish IT now. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm tony, a new student at star middle school. I'm an animal lover at home. I have a cat, coco and a bird, Polly. Coco is cute. SHE sleeps around eighteen hours a day. Polly can speak SHE makes a lot of noise in the morning for sports. I love playing tennis. I do IT every day, and I can't get enough of IT. Sometimes I go hiking in the forest with my family. I'm also interested in find food. I don't have time for cooking, but I always make sure I have a little of everything in each meal. I think it's good for my health. This is me. Do you want to make friends with me? Hello, i'm tony, a new student at star middle school. I'm an animal lover at home. I have a cat, coco in a bird. Polly. Coco is cute. SHE sleeps around eighteen hours a day. Polly can speak SHE makes a lot of noise in the morning for sports. I love playing tennis. I do IT every day, and I can't get enough of IT. Sometimes I go hiking in the forest with my family. I'm also interested in fine food. I don't have time for cooking, but I always make sure I have a little of everything in each meal. I think it's good for my health. This is me. Do you want to make friends with me? 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, today i'd like to tell you some ways to keep fit. First, you should eat healthy food. Don't eat too much fast food like chips and hamburgers. Second, work out every day. You can exercise by jogging, shopping rope or playing badminton. Try to do these activities for thirty minutes each time. Third, try to get enough sleep, that's very important. Fourth, take good care of your feelings, do things you enjoy, you can sing or dance. IT is also good to draw the . market weekends. Hi everyone. Today i'd like to tell you some ways to keep fit. First, you should eat healthy food. Don't eat too much fast food like chips and hamburgers. Second, work out every day. You can exercise by jogging, jumping rope or playing badminton. Try to do these activities for thirty minutes each time. Third, try to get enough sleep, that's very important. Fourth, take good care of your feelings, do things you enjoy, you can sing or dance. IT is also good to draw in the park weekends. 濉溪县2024-2025学年度第二学期教学评估 七年级英语试卷 满分：120分时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the woman’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. How often does the man play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 4. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football. B. To watch a match. C. To do his homework. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of fruit cake does the man want to make for his mum? A. A banana cake. B. An apple cake. C. A strawberry cake. 7. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can’t the students do in the classroom? A. Reading books. B. Drinking water. C. Eating snacks. 9. What can the man do on the playground? A. He can fight. B. He can run. C. He can play the piano. 10. What must the man do now? A. Go out to play. B. Clean the classroom. C. Finish his homework. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、 B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many pets does the speaker have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How long does Coco sleep a day? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 12 hours. C. For about 18 hours. 13. What can Polly do? A She can speak. B. She can dance. C. She can sing. 14. Where does the speaker go hiking with his family? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. By the river. 15. What kind of meals does the speaker have? A. Balanced. B. Same. C. Unhealthy. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on how to keep ____16____ Eat well. Choose healthy food. Say no to ____17____ food. Exercise daily. Exercise by ____18____, jumping rope, or playing badminton. Play sports for 30 minutes each time. Get enough ____19____ It is very important. Take care of your feelings. Do things you enjoy. It is also good to ____20____ in the park at weekends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It is a good ________ to do some reading before going to bed every day. A. time B. habit C. result D. reason 22. Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 23. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are ________ and love to play in the water. A. playful B. lazy C. noisy D. dangerous 24. —I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A. can B. should C. need D. must 25. The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning, because he went to bed late at night. A. in B. at C. of D. on 26. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken. — Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. My B. Our C. Mine D. Ours 27. It’s a good idea to ________ litter along the street to make our city clean. A. point at B. pick up C. put down D. wait for 28. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Anything will be OK! I could eat a horse! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. It’s really dangerous ________ people run the traffic lights. A. until B. unless C. if D. though 30. —Thanks for taking me to the zoo, Dad! —________. I’m glad you had a great time today. A. Of course B. Sure, I’d love to C. I don’t know D. You’re welcome VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A\ B. C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A May Day is coming. The Greens are taking a ____31____ to Sanya in Hainan Province, How will they go there? The Green family have ____32____ ideas. The son Dale says, “Let’s take the train. Taking a trip by train is really ____33____. If can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from outside the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we get there by train, we ____34____ leave home early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” asks Dale. ‘‘Because we can ____35____ at any time on our way.” answers Alice. “But I think taking a trip by car is terrible. What about taking a bus?” asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always ____36____ people on the bus, and it takes a ____37____ time.” says Alice. Then they go to ____38____ their parents for ideas. Mr. Green wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, or they won’t have much time to ____39____ because it is cheap and they can ____40____ some money. Which do you think is the best way? 31. A. class B. trip C. walk D. shower 32. A. big B. different C. good D. interesting 33. A. tiring B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 34. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. don’t have to 35. A. stop B. start C. drink D. eat 36. A. too much B. much C. too many D. few 37. A. easy B. hard C. short D. long 38. A. tell B. ask C. speak D. Talk 39. A. clean B. welcome C. visit D. meet 40. A. lose B. save C. need D. use B Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They ____41____ 0rder and protect people, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. At school, we have a set of rules that we must ____42____. We need to be in our seats and ready for class ____43____ the bell rings. During class, we should listen attentively to the teachers and not ____44____. with our classmates. Cheating (作弊) in exams is ____45____ allowed because it’s not fair to others. At home, my parents have also ____46____ some rules for me. I have to keep my room ____47____. I can’t stay up late at night because they think a good rest is important for my health. I also need to ____48____ my homework before I can play games or watch TV. These rules might seem ____49____ at times, but I know they are for my own good. They help me ____50____ good habits and become a responsible person. We should all follow the rules whole-heartedly. 41. A. Keep B. take C. break D. care 42. A. break B. follow C. forget D. remember 43. A. after B. when C. before D. while 44. A. play B. talk C. laugh D. fight 45. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 46. A. made B. taken C. given D. got 47. A. dirty B. clean C. small D. big 48. A. start B. finish C. read D. have 49. A. easy B. difficult C. strict D. interesting 50. A. like B. hate C. build D. dislike Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ___51___ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ___52___ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ___53___ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ___54___ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ___55___ I should exercise to stay healthy too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like playing sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s read books this afternoon. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (小浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different.We have different colors. Haha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree, people kill many of us, so we are in danger now, please save us. 56. Where does the lion come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 57. The raccoon gets its name, because A. It is two months old. B. It likes to wash food. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 58. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. B Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are three ways to take care of yourself while you are playing sports. Move and stretch (拉伸) Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. Go for a light walk. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt. Listen up! Rules aren’t only meant to keep the game fair. They are also meant to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game. Drink water. The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up! 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “light” in the passage? A. relaxing B. exciting C. tiring D. long 60. What are rules meant for sports? A. To make you happy. B. To make the sports easier. C. To keep other players away. D. To keep the game fair and players safe. 61. Why do you need more water while playing sports? A. Because you run a lot. B. Because you are tired. C. Because your body is growing. D. Because your body loses water when you sweat. 62. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Play Sports Safely B. How to Become a Sports Winner C The History of Popular Sports D. Why Sports Are Fun for Everyone C Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to walk and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it. Her patience (耐心) gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 63. What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Jaguars. B. Pictures. C. Helpers. D. Jobs. 64. Which of the following is probably an excellent picture for Roxy according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 65. What can we learn about Roxy from the text? A. She is afraid of jaguars. B. She likes taking animal photos C. She always gets pictures easily. D. She only takes pictures of jaguars D It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them.” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon, But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 66. What was wrong with Zhang Shun during the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. Heavy rain during the race. B. A stomachache while running. C. Losing his way near the finish line. D. Running out of energy near the finish line. 67. What did people do when Zhang was near the finish line? A. They cheered him on. B. They laughed at him. C. They left before he finished. D. They told him to stop running. 68. What first made Zhang Shun to run marathons? A. A talk with his friends. B. His doctor’s health advice. C. Watching the Olympics on TV D. Seeing runners pass his home in 1989. 69. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To raise money for charities. B. To encourage people to run a marathon. C. To teach readers how to win a marathon. D. To tell people about an old man’s love of sports. E Some students have problems remembering words. They think that something is wrong with their brains (大脑). In fact, that’s not the problem. The key is to know how to remember the words well. To remember words better, you need to first understand how memory (记忆) works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books, and this “library” needs order. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. If you want to find it again you have to put it in the right place. So, how can you put a word into long-term memory? The answer is mnemonics (记忆术) to work with the word and remember the word in new ways. You can do this by making a new sentence with the word. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All these activities are good ways to remember words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory, and they give a way to find a word when you need it. 70. When you see, hear, or read something, where does the information first go? A. Long-term memory. B. Short-term memory. C. The brain’s library. D. The right place in memory. 71. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to invent a story. B. How to make a new sentence. C. How to make a picture m mind. D. How to use mnemonics to remember words. 72. What is the passage is mainly about? A. What is wrong with our brains. B. Ways to remember words better. C. Why we often forget words easily. D. How to improve our short-term memory. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 F Emma enjoys the guitar music. One of her classmates Jake is in the Music Club at school and he often plays the guitar for the school art festival. One day after school, Emma says to her mum, “Jake’s guitar music is so great. I also want to join the Music Club to learn it. I will take some guitar lessons, Mum.” “I don’t think you can do that. It takes a lot of practice (练习) to learn the guitar.” Mum says. “Now you are in the Art Club and the Dance Club in your school and you have to practice drawing and dancing hard. Are you sure you still have time for the guitar?” After hearing what Mum says, Emma knows if she wants to learn the guitar, she will have to give up (放弃) a club to make time for it. Emma loves her clubs and she doesn’t want to do that. “Why don’t you dance when Jake is playing the guitar?” Emma’s mum says. “So you can practice dancing and enjoy the music at the same time.” “Good idea!” Emma says. “I’ll go and ask Jake tomorrow.” 73. What club does Emma want to join? (不多于 5个词) ______________________________________ 74. Why does Emma’s mother think Emma can’t take guitar lessons? (不多于10个词) ______________________________________ 75. What does Emma think of her mum’s advice (建议)? (不多于10个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 76. Every Monday we r_________ (升起) the flag on the sports field. 77. Lucy has a kind h_________ (心) and is always ready to help others. 78. Teenagers should be p_________ (有礼貌的) when talking to the old. 79. We should make a right plan and try our best to reach all our g_________ (目标)． 80. Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英文周刊“Amazing Friends”栏目征稿，请你推荐一位值得学习的榜样朋友。假设你的朋友Jack入选了校园“健康生活之星”，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇推荐短文，并说明他值得大家学习的原因。 1、基础信息：14岁，来自英国； 2、健康生活：饮食习惯（如：蔬果搭配）、日常作息（早晨6:30起床，因为上学不能迟到）； 3、文化情怀：喜爱熊猫（可爱、友好，是中国的象征之一）； 4、榜样特质：补充1-2个细节（如坚持运动、帮助他人等） 要求： 1．不少于60词； 2．字迹工整，语句通顺； 3．可以适当补充内容。 （短文首句己为你写好，不计入总词数。） I’m honored to recommend Jack, the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 濉溪县2024-2025学年度第二学期教学评估 七年级英语试卷 满分：120分时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that a whale in the picture, John? M: No, that’s a penguin. 2. What’s the woman’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pizza is my favourite food. I like to have it with chips. M: But I don’t like pizza, Mary. Can I have some noodles for lunch? 3. How often does the man play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you often play tennis? M: Yes. I usually play it on Saturday evening. 4. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football. B. To watch a match. C. To do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I watch the football match on TV? W: Yes, but you must finish your homework first. It’s the rule. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I’d like Gongbao chicken and rice, please. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of fruit cake does the man want to make for his mum? A. A banana cake. B. An apple cake. C. A strawberry cake. 7. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I want to make a fruit cake for my mum on her birthday. Can you help me with that? W: Sure, Peter. What kind of fruit cake do you want to make? A banana cake or an apple cake? M: I want to make her a strawberry cake. That’s her favourite. W: OK. Then let’s go shopping this Saturday to buy some things we need. M: Can we go one day before that day? I have other things to do this Saturday. W: Of course. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can’t the students do in the classroom? A. Reading books. B. Drinking water. C. Eating snacks. 9. What can the man do on the playground? A. He can fight. B. He can run. C. He can play the piano. 10. What must the man do now? A. Go out to play. B. Clean the classroom. C. Finish his homework. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms Lee, can I eat snacks in the classroom? W: No you can’t, Eric. You have to eat in the dinning hall. M: OK. W: And don’t drink juice in the classroom. You can drink water here. M: All right. What else do I have to do, Ms Lee? W: Don’t run in the classroom or in the hallways. You can run on the playground. By the way, did you finish your homework? M: Sorry, I didn’t. W: Don’t go out to play. You have to finish it now. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、 B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many pets does the speaker have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. How long does Coco sleep a day? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 12 hours. C. For about 18 hours. 13. What can Polly do? A. She can speak. B. She can dance. C. She can sing. 14. Where does the speaker go hiking with his family? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. By the river. 15. What kind of meals does the speaker have? A. Balanced. B. Same. C. Unhealthy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tony, a new student at Star Middle School. I’m an animal lover. At home, I have a cat Coco and a bird Polly. Coco is cute. She sleeps around 18 hours a day. Polly can speak. She makes a lot of noise in the morning. For sports, I love playing tennis. I do it every day and I can’t get enough of it. Sometimes, I go hiking in the forest with my family. I’m also interested in fine food. I don’t have time for cooking, but I always make sure I have a little of everything in each meal. I think it’s good for my health. This is me. Do you want to make friends with me? IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on how to keep ____16____ Eat well Choose healthy food. Say no to ____17____ food. Exercise daily. Exercise by ____18____, jumping rope, or playing badminton. Play sports for 30 minutes each time. Get enough ____19____ It is very important. Take care of your feelings. Do things you enjoy. It is also good to ____20____ in the park at weekends. 【答案】16. fit 17. fast 18. jogging 19. sleep 20. draw 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! Today I’d like to tell you some ways to keep fit. First, you should eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much fast food like chips and hamburgers. Second, work out every day. You can exercise by jogging, jumping rope, or playing badminton. Try to do these activities for 30 minutes each time. Third, try to get enough sleep. That’s very important. Fourth, take good care of your feelings. Do things you enjoy. You can sing or dance. It is also good to draw in the park at weekends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It is a good ________ to do some reading before going to bed every day. A. time B. habit C. result D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。time时间；habit习惯；result结果；reason理由。根据“do some reading before going to bed”可知，睡觉前读点书这是一个好习惯，故选B。 22. Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎从不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Alice lives a healthy life”及常识可知，通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的，故选C。 23. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are ________ and love to play in the water. A. playful B. lazy C. noisy D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象在某些方面和我们很像。它们爱玩，也喜欢在水中玩耍。 考查形容词辨析。playful爱玩的；lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据句中“love to play in the water”可知应选表示“爱玩”的playful，符合语境。故选A。 24. —I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A. can B. should C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你有一个家用机器人。——是，它太神奇了。它能做我所有的家务。 考查动词辨析。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“I hear you have a home robot.”和“It...do all my housework.”可知，“能做所有的家务”是家用机器人的功能。故选A。 25. The boy couldn’t get up early ________ Monday morning, because he went to bed late at night. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在周一早上没能早起，因为他晚上睡得很晚。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月；at在某个钟点时刻；of……的；on在某日。Monday morning是具体周一的早上，表示在具体某一天用介词on。故选D。 26. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken. — Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. My B. Our C. Mine D. Ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的自行车坏了。——当然可以。但记得在午饭前归还。 考查代词辨析。My我的；Our我们的；Mine我的；Ours我们的。根据“may I use your bicycle? ...is broken.”可知，此处指我的自行车坏了，所以用mine。故选C。 27. It’s a good idea to ________ litter along the street to make our city clean. A. point at B. pick up C. put down D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街道上捡起垃圾是个好主意，这样能让我们的城市变得更干净整洁。 考查动词短语。point at指出；pick up捡起；put down放下；wait for等待。根据“to make the city clean”可知，此处应指捡起垃圾以使城市变干净。故选B。 28. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Anything will be OK! I could eat a horse! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——任何东西都可以！我能吃掉一匹马！ 考查不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句，但在表示提建议的疑问句中应用；anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Would you like...to eat?”可知，此处表示提建议，用something。故选A。 29. It’s really dangerous ________ people run the traffic lights. A. until B. unless C. if D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，那真的很危险。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“It’s really dangerous...people run the traffic lights.”可知，“人们闯红灯”是“真的很危险”的前提条件，此处表示假设关系，故选C。 30. —Thanks for taking me to the zoo, Dad! —________. I’m glad you had a great time today. A. Of course B. Sure, I’d love to C. I don’t know D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，谢谢你带我去动物园！——不客气。我很高兴你今天过得非常愉快。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；I don’t know我不知道；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for taking me to the zoo”可知，对于对方的感谢，应回答“不客气”，故选D。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A\ B. C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A May Day is coming. The Greens are taking a ____31____ to Sanya in Hainan Province, How will they go there? The Green family have ____32____ ideas. The son Dale says, “Let’s take the train. Taking a trip by train is really ____33____. If can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from outside the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we get there by train, we ____34____ leave home early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” asks Dale. ‘‘Because we can ____35____ at any time on our way.” answers Alice. “But I think taking a trip by car is terrible. What about taking a bus?” asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always ____36____ people on the bus, and it takes a ____37____ time.” says Alice. Then they go to ____38____ their parents for ideas. Mr. Green wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, or they won’t have much time to ____39____ because it is cheap and they can ____40____ some money. Which do you think is the best way? 31. A. class B. trip C. walk D. shower 32. A. big B. different C. good D. interesting 33. A. tiring B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 34. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. don’t have to 35. A. stop B. start C. drink D. eat 36. A. too much B. much C. too many D. few 37. A. easy B. hard C. short D. long 38. A. tell B. ask C. speak D. Talk 39. A. clean B. welcome C. visit D. meet 40. A. lose B. save C. need D. use 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕五一将至，格林一家计划去海南三亚旅行展开，讲述一家人对出行方式的不同想法与讨论，体现家庭成员间的交流及对旅行安排的思考。 【31题详解】 句意：格林一家要去海南三亚旅行。 class班级；trip旅行；walk步行；shower洗浴。根据“May Day is coming. The Greens are taking a...to Sanya in Hainan Province.”及后文讨论出行方式可知，是旅行。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：格林一家有不同的想法。 big大的；different不同的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“The Green family have”可知，后文儿子、女儿、Mr.Green 分别提出不同出行方式，即不同的意见。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：乘火车旅行真的很放松。我们可以从窗外欣赏美丽风景。 tiring疲倦的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery from outside the window”可知，乘火车感受是放松的。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但火车站离我们家远。如果乘火车去，我们得早点离开家。 can可以；can’t不可以；have to必须；don’t have to不必。根据“But the train station is far from our home.”可知，因火车站远，所以不得不早出发。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“因为我们在路上随时可以停车。”。Alice回答到。 stop停止；start开始；drink喝水；eat吃。根据“at any time on our way.”可知，Alice支持开车，原因是可随时停车。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：公共汽车上总是有太多人，而且会花费很长时间。 too much太多的；much许多的；too many太多的；few一点。根据“people on the bus,”可知，people是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，few表否定不符语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：公共汽车上总是有太多人，而且会花费很长时间。 easy容易的；hard难的；short短的；long长的。根据“and it takes a”可知，公共汽车人多，所以耗时长。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们去询问父母的想法。 tell告诉；ask询问；speak讲述；talk谈论。根据“their parents for ideas.”可知，ask sb. for ideas意思是“向某人询问想法”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他说他们不应该在路上花太多时间，否则就没有太多时间去参观了，因为飞机很便宜，而且他们能节省一些钱。 clean清洁；welcome欢迎；visit参观；meet遇见。根据“or they won’t have much time to”可知，旅行是去三亚，花太多时间在路上，就没时间参观。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他说他们不应该在路上花太多时间，否则就没有太多时间去参观了，因为飞机很便宜，而且他们能节省一些钱。 lose失去；save节省；need需要；use使用。根据“because it is cheap”可知，飞机相对会更省钱，还能节省时间。故选B。 B Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They ____41____ 0rder and protect people, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. At school, we have a set of rules that we must ____42____. We need to be in our seats and ready for class ____43____ the bell rings. During class, we should listen attentively to the teachers and not ____44____. with our classmates. Cheating (作弊) in exams is ____45____ allowed because it’s not fair to others. At home, my parents have also ____46____ some rules for me. I have to keep my room ____47____. I can’t stay up late at night because they think a good rest is important for my health. I also need to ____48____ my homework before I can play games or watch TV. These rules might seem ____49____ at times, but I know they are for my own good. They help me ____50____ good habits and become a responsible person. We should all follow the rules whole-heartedly. 41. A. Keep B. take C. break D. care 42. A. break B. follow C. forget D. remember 43. A. after B. when C. before D. while 44. A. play B. talk C. laugh D. fight 45. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 46. A. made B. taken C. given D. got 47. A. dirty B. clean C. small D. big 48 A. start B. finish C. read D. have 49. A. easy B. difficult C. strict D. interesting 50. A. like B. hate C. build D. dislike 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了规则在学校和家庭中的重要性，指出遵守规则虽有时严格，但能培养好习惯和责任感，呼吁自觉遵守。 【41题详解】 句意：规则维护秩序并保护人们。 keep保持；take拿；follow遵循；when当……时。根据“Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They...order and protect people”可知，规则的作用是维护秩序，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校我们必须遵守一套规则。 break打破；cure治愈；follow遵循；remember记住。根据“At school, we have a set of rules that we must...”可知，此处指遵守规则，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们需要在铃响前就座并准备好上课。 before在……之前；while当……时；among在……之中；down向下。根据“We need to be in our seats and ready for class...the bell rings”可知，需要在铃响之前做好准备，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：上课时我们应该专心听讲，不要和同学说话。 talk交谈；fight打架；laugh大笑；forget忘记。根据“During class, we should listen attentively to the teachers and not...with our classmates”可知，禁止的是说话，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：考试作弊是绝对不允许的。 sometimes有时；never从不；often经常；suddenly突然。根据“Cheating (作弊) in exams is...allowed because it's not fair to others”可知，作弊从不被允许，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我父母也给我制定了一些规则。 made制定；taken拿；given给予；got得到。根据“At home, my parents have also...some rules for me”可知，父母制定规则，“make rules”是“制定规则” ，这里是现在完成时“have made”，所以选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我必须保持房间整洁。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；small小的；big大的。根据“I have to keep my room...”可知，需要保持房间整洁，即“clean”，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我需要先完成作业才能玩游戏或看电视。 start开始；finish完成；read读；have拥有。根据“I also need to...my homework before I can play games or watch TV”可知，需要完成作业，，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这些规则有时可能看起来很严格。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的。根据“These rules might seem...at times, but I know they are for my own good”可知，规则是严格的，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它们帮助我养成良好的习惯。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；build建立；dislike不喜欢。根据“They help me...good habits and become a responsible person”可知，规则帮助建立好习惯，故选C。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ___51___ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ___52___ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ___53___ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ___54___ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ___55___ I should exercise to stay healthy too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like playing sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s read books this afternoon. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动习惯的对话，A询问B的运动爱好和频率，并最终接受邀请一起打篮球。 【51题详解】 根据“You look healthy.”和“Yes. I always play sports when I am free.”可知，空格处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否喜欢运动的。选项C“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”可知，此处应该是询问关于某种运动的问题，且回答是具体的运动项目篮球，所以空格处应是问最喜欢的运动是什么。选项 D“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Almost every day. And I do some running every day too.”可知，空格处应该是对做篮球运动的频率进行提问。选项F“你多久打一次篮球？”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“However, I hardly ever exercise.”和“Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing.”可知，前者表明我几乎不锻炼，后者对方表示不认同并说运动有趣且令人放松，所以中间应该是我对运动表达负面看法的句子。选项A“我认为它很无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“How about playing basketball with me this afternoon?”和“I should exercise to stay healthy too.”可知，前者是对方邀请今天下午一起打篮球，后者表明我也觉得应该锻炼来保持健康，所以中间应该是对邀请表示认可的回答。选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (小浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different.We have different colors. Haha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree, people kill many of us, so we are in danger now, please save us. 56. Where does the lion come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 57. The raccoon gets its name, because A. It is two months old. B. It likes to wash food. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 58. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以不同动物的第一人称视角，分别介绍了狮子、小浣熊、老虎、猕猴的基本信息和特点，是对几种动物的简单科普介绍。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a lion from Africa.”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，小浣熊因进食前用水洗食物得名。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是对狮子、小浣熊、老虎、猕猴几种动物的介绍，属于动物科普内容。D选项“动物杂志”会介绍各类动物的基本信息。故选D。 B Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are three ways to take care of yourself while you are playing sports. Move and stretch (拉伸). Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. Go for a light walk. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt. Listen up! Rules aren’t only meant to keep the game fair. They are also meant to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game. Drink water. The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up! 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “light” in the passage? A relaxing B. exciting C. tiring D. long 60. What are rules meant for sports? A. To make you happy. B. To make the sports easier. C. To keep other players away. D. To keep the game fair and players safe. 61. Why do you need more water while playing sports? A. Because you run a lot. B. Because you are tired. C. Because your body is growing. D. Because your body loses water when you sweat. 62. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Play Sports Safely B. How to Become a Sports Winner C. The History of Popular Sports D. Why Sports Are Fun for Everyone 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保运动安全的三种方法。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up.”由在运动之前，热身是很好的，可猜测出，后句应是：去轻松的散散步，故下划线单词“light”的意思应是“轻松的”，和relaxing同义。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rules aren’t only meant to keep the game fair. They are also meant to keep you safe.”可知，体育规则意味着维持比赛公平和运动员安全。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water.”可知，你在运动时需要更多的水是因为你出汗时身体会流失水分。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Here are three ways to take care of yourself while you are playing sports.”可知，本文主要介绍了确保运动安全的三种方法，故选A。 C Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to walk and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it. Her patience (耐心) gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 63. What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Jaguars. B. Pictures. C. Helpers. D. Jobs. 64. Which of the following is probably an excellent picture for Roxy according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 65. What can we learn about Roxy from the text? A. She is afraid of jaguars. B. She likes taking animal photos C. She always gets pictures easily. D. She only takes pictures of jaguars 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Roxy的工作经历，包括她在森林中寻找美洲虎并拍照的艰辛过程以及她对工作的热爱。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them.”可知，她今天的工作是寻找美洲虎并拍摄它们的照片，此处的划线单词them指代前面提到的jaguars“美洲虎”。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠).”可知，Roxy认为优秀的照片包括美洲虎游泳的场景。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work.”，“Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it.”以及“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job.”可知，Roxy是一名野生动物摄影师，Roxy热爱她的工作并愿意花时间投入其中。因此Roxy喜欢拍摄动物的照片。故选B。 D It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them.” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon, But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 66. What was wrong with Zhang Shun during the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. Heavy rain during the race. B. A stomachache while running. C. Losing his way near the finish line. D. Running out of energy near the finish line. 67. What did people do when Zhang was near the finish line? A. They cheered him on. B. They laughed at him. C. They left before he finished. D. They told him to stop running. 68. What first made Zhang Shun to run marathons? A. A talk with his friends. B. His doctor’s health advice. C. Watching the Olympics on TV D. Seeing runners pass his home in 1989. 69. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To raise money for charities. B. To encourage people to run a marathon. C. To teach readers how to win a marathon. D. To tell people about an old man’s love of sports. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he had a stomachache on the way. ”可知，跑步时胃痛，故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!”可知，人们给他加油，故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them.”可知，1989 年，他看到北京马拉松赛的参赛者从他家门前经过。他当时就渴望能成为他们中的一员，故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者想向读者介绍一位86岁的老人参加马拉松比赛的励志故事，体现了这位老人对体育运动的热爱，故选D。 E Some students have problems remembering words. They think that something is wrong with their brains (大脑). In fact, that’s not the problem. The key is to know how to remember the words well. To remember words better, you need to first understand how memory (记忆) works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books, and this “library” needs order. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. If you want to find it again you have to put it in the right place. So, how can you put a word into long-term memory? The answer is mnemonics (记忆术) to work with the word and remember the word in new ways. You can do this by making a new sentence with the word. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All these activities are good ways to remember words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory, and they give a way to find a word when you need it. 70. When you see, hear, or read something, where does the information first go? A. Long-term memory. B. Short-term memory. C. The brain’s library. D. The right place in memory. 71. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to invent a story. B. How to make a new sentence. C. How to make a picture m mind. D. How to use mnemonics to remember words. 72. What is the passage is mainly about? A. What is wrong with our brains. B. Ways to remember words better. C. Why we often forget words easily. D. How to improve our short-term memory. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生记单词问题展开，先说明记单词难不是大脑有问题，关键是掌握方法，接着介绍记忆分短期和长期，重点阐述利用记忆术将单词存入长期记忆的方法，帮助更好记单词。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory.”可知，先进入短期记忆。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, how can you put a word into long-term memory? The answer is mnemonics (记忆术) to work with the word and remember the word in new ways...”可知，第三段围绕如何用记忆术记单词展开。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章先引出记单词难的问题，再讲记忆类型，重点是介绍记单词的方法。故选B。 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 F Emma enjoys the guitar music. One of her classmates Jake is in the Music Club at school and he often plays the guitar for the school art festival. One day after school, Emma says to her mum, “Jake’s guitar music is so great. I also want to join the Music Club to learn it. I will take some guitar lessons, Mum.” “I don’t think you can do that. It takes a lot of practice (练习) to learn the guitar.” Mum says. “Now you are in the Art Club and the Dance Club in your school and you have to practice drawing and dancing hard. Are you sure you still have time for the guitar?” After hearing what Mum says, Emma knows if she wants to learn the guitar, she will have to give up (放弃) a club to make time for it. Emma loves her clubs and she doesn’t want to do that. “Why don’t you dance when Jake is playing the guitar?” Emma’s mum says. “So you can practice dancing and enjoy the music at the same time.” “Good idea!” Emma says. “I’ll go and ask Jake tomorrow.” 73. What club does Emma want to join? (不多于 5个词) ______________________________________ 74. Why does Emma’s mother think Emma can’t take guitar lessons? (不多于10个词) ______________________________________ 75. What does Emma think of her mum’s advice (建议)? (不多于10个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】73. The Music Club. 74. Because she has no time for the guitar lessons. 75. She thinks it’s a good idea./Good./Great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma喜欢吉他音乐，在妈妈的建议下，Emma在Jake弹吉他的时候跳舞，同时练习舞蹈和享受音乐。 【73题详解】 根据“I also want to join the Music Club to learn it.”可知，Emma想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The Music Club. 【74题详解】 根据“Now you are in the Art Club and the Dance Club in your school and you have to practice drawing and dancing hard. Are you sure you still have time for the guitar?”可知，Emma的妈妈认为Emma已经参加了艺术俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部，没有时间再上吉他课了。故填Because she has no time for the guitar lessons. 【75题详解】 根据“Good idea!”可知，Emma认为妈妈的建议很好。故填She thinks it’s a good idea./Good./Great. 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 76. Every Monday we r_________ (升起) the flag on the sports field. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意；每周一我们都会在运动场上升旗。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，此空应填及物动词raise表示“升起”，根据Every Monday可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。 77. Lucy has a kind h_________ (心) and is always ready to help others. 【答案】(h)eart 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西心地善良，总是乐于帮助他人。heart“心”，have a kind heart“心地善良”，故填(h)eart。 78. Teenagers should be p_________ (有礼貌的) when talking to the old. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年与老年人交谈时应当举止得体。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，此空应填形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。 79. We should make a right plan and try our best to reach all our g_________ (目标)． 【答案】(g)oals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该制定一个正确的计划，并竭尽全力去实现我们的所有目标。goal“目标”，根据our可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)oals。 80. Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件相当美好的事，因为这会给你和他们都带来快乐。quite“相当”，是副词，修饰形容词nice。故填(q)uite。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英文周刊“Amazing Friends”栏目征稿，请你推荐一位值得学习的榜样朋友。假设你的朋友Jack入选了校园“健康生活之星”，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇推荐短文，并说明他值得大家学习的原因。 1、基础信息：14岁，来自英国； 2、健康生活：饮食习惯（如：蔬果搭配）、日常作息（早晨6:30起床，因为上学不能迟到）； 3、文化情怀：喜爱熊猫（可爱、友好，是中国的象征之一）； 4、榜样特质：补充1-2个细节（如坚持运动、帮助他人等） 要求： 1．不少于60词； 2．字迹工整，语句通顺； 3．可以适当补充内容。 （短文首句己为你写好，不计入总词数。） I’m honored to recommend Jack, the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I’m honored to recommend Jack, the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school. Jack is 14 years old and he’s from the UK. He has a healthy diet. Every day, he eats lots of fruits and vegetables. Jack gets up at 6:30 a.m. He knows he can’t be late for school. Besides, Jack loves pandas very much. He thinks they’re cute and friendly, and pandas are a symbol of China. Also, he exercises daily and often helps our classmates with homework. That’s why Jack is a great example for us to learn from. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍Jack的个人信息，健康生活，喜爱的动物以及具备的品质； 第三步，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy diet 健康饮食 ②lots of许多 ③get up起床 ④be late for迟到 [高分句型] ①He thinks they’re cute and friendly, and pandas are a symbol of China.（省略that的宾语从句） ②That’s why Jack is a great example for us to learn from.（why引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$