【广东专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 1．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 2．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 3．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 4．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 5．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. He was born and 6 (bring) up in China. As a boy he was interested 7 plants. He liked thinking and always raised 8 (question), so he was given the nickname “the student who asks the 9 (many) questions”. As 10 young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 11 (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different kinds of rice plant. Then he began to search for a special type of rice plant. 12 (final), a naturally sterile (不育的) male rice plant was discovered in 1970. This was an important achievement. As a result of his 13 (discover), China’s rice production rose by 47. 5% in the 1990’s. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice field became lands for vegetables 14 other cash crops. Following this, the new hybrid rice 15 (export) to other countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 1．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 2．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 3．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 4．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 5．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李时珍学习医学、编写《本草纲目》的过程及贡献。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.(李时珍常常目睹人们生病。他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。)”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. (他的著作如今是中国人民对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一。)”可知，《本草纲目》是一本医学著作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. (他多次踏上长途旅行，去采集草药并与老农交流。)”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. (他发现许多古老的医学书籍中错误百出。)”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. (经过多年的辛勤工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。那时，他已经六十岁了。)”可知，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》，对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一，故“contributions”意为“贡献”。故选C。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. He was born and 6 (bring) up in China. As a boy he was interested 7 plants. He liked thinking and always raised 8 (question), so he was given the nickname “the student who asks the 9 (many) questions”. As 10 young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 11 (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different kinds of rice plant. Then he began to search for a special type of rice plant. 12 (final), a naturally sterile (不育的) male rice plant was discovered in 1970. This was an important achievement. As a result of his 13 (discover), China’s rice production rose by 47. 5% in the 1990’s. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice field became lands for vegetables 14 other cash crops. Following this, the new hybrid rice 15 (export) to other countries. 【答案】6．brought 7．in 8．questions 9．most 10．a 11．to have 12．Finally 13．discovery 14．and 15．was exported 【详解】 6．考查被动语态。句意：他在中国出生和被抚养长大。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是“was born”（一般过去时的被动语态），此处也应用一般过去时的被动语态，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填brought。 7．考查介词。句意：孩子时，他对植物感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣的”。故填in。 8．考查名词的数。句意：他喜欢思考，总是提问题，所以他被取了“最会提问的学生”的绰号。question为可数名词，根据语境，他喜欢思考且总是提出问题，这里的问题不止一个，需用复数形式。故填questions。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：他喜欢思考，总是提问题，所以他被取了“最会提问的学生”的绰号。根据前文“他总是提问”及前有定冠词the可知，此空用形容词最高级，意为“提最多问题的学生”，形容词many的最高级为most。故填most。 10．考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名年轻的教师，他开始作物育植的实验。teacher为可数名词，前需用冠词限定，此处指泛指，意为“一（名）”，形容词young为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 11．考查不定式。句意：他认为只有一种快速种植更多的水稻的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处用非谓语动词形式，“the way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to have。 12．考查副词。句意：最终，一株自然不育的雄性水稻在1970年时被发现。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语，final副词形式为finally，位于句首大写首字母。故填Finally。 13．考查名词。句意：作为他发现的结果，中国的水稻产量在二十世纪九十年代增长了47.5%。空处前有形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰，空处用名词，“discover”是动词，其名词形式是“discovery”。故填discovery。 14．考查连词。50,000平方公里的稻田成为了蔬菜和其他经济作物的土地。根据句意可知，vegetables“蔬菜”和other cash crops“其他经济作物”为并列名词（短语），中间用连词and连接。故填and。 15．考查被动语态。句意：在此之后，这种新的杂交水稻被出口到其他国家。根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“the new hybrid rice”和“export”之间是被动关系，即“新的杂交水稻被出口”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语the new hybrid rice为不可数名词，be动词为was。故填was exported。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$