【广东专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 2．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 3．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 4．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 7．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 8．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 9．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 10．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍条形码的发明及被推广的过程。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A. plan计划；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. doubt怀疑。根据“A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. (一个小食品店老板发现很难记录产品信息。)”可知，食品店的老板遇到难题，所以是要求解决问题。故选B。 2．考查动词。句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始着手研究它。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据“Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. (伯纳德·西尔弗，一名研究生，对此很感兴趣。)”可知，这个研究生对此感兴趣，所以横线上应是他开始研究。故选A。 3．考查介词短语。句意：该系统最初确实有效，但非常昂贵且有时会出现问题‌。A. at first首先；B. for example例如；C. on time按时；D. in person亲自。根据后文“sometimes the system didn’t work well (有时会出现问题‌)”及“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved. (如果这项发明要在商店里……起来，这些问题就必须解决)”可知，后面出现了问题，所以横线上应是说最初系统很有效。故选A。 4．考查形容词。句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，这些问题就必须解决。A. lively活泼的；B. cheap便宜的；C. direct直接的；D. popular流行。根据“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved (如果这项发明要在商店里……起来，这些问题就必须解决)”并结合所给的选项，应是假设如果这项发明流行起来，就要解决这个问题。故选D。 5．考查代词。句意：最后，Woodland解决了它们。A. it它；B. him他；C. her她；D. them他们。根据“the problems had to be solved (这些问题就必须解决)”可知，横线上代指“the problems”，所以应是代词 them。故选D。 6．考查动词。句意：条形码系统的专利是由西尔弗和伍德兰德于1949年申请的，但直到1952年获得专利。A. asked问；B. offered提供C. made制造；D. divided分开。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“The patent”，所以是专利被申请，考查短语“ask for”意为“请求”。故选A。 7．考查连词。句意：尽管这项专利已经授予，但该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。A. Unless除非；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。分析句子可知，表达的是即使从句的情况存在，主句的情况也出现，所以横线上的词引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。故选B。 8．考查动词。句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A. found发现；B. mentioned提及；C. invented发明；D. remained保持。根据横线后“Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码)”及后文“Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to ... this bar code reading system (特洛伊的马什超市是第一家……这种条形码阅读系统的商店)”可知，特洛伊的马什超市是第一家运用这个系统，所以这个识别码被发明。故选C。 9．考查动词短语。句意：特洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A. give up放弃；B. put up搭建；C. set up创建；D. clean up清扫。根据横线后“this bar code reading system (这种条形码阅读系统)”结合所给的选项可知，应是创建这个系统。故选C。 10．考查动词。句意：从那时起，它变得非常流行，现在在世界各地的各种商店中都有使用。A. repaired修理；B. tried劳累；C. learned学习；D. used使用。根据“It has become very popular ever since (从那时起，它变得非常流行)”可知，这种识别码变得流行，所以在各种商店中都被使用。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The ability to print books changed human history, but its development took different paths in East and West. In 1041, Bi Sheng in China invented movable type using clay. Each character was a small block, which could be rearranged to print different texts. This was faster than carving entire pages from wood, but it was not widely used then because Chinese has thousands of characters. In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg in Germany improved movable type with metal. His printing press used oil-based ink and a system to press paper onto the type, making mass production of books possible. The Gutenberg Bible, printed in 1455, was one of the first major books using this method. It helped spread ideas during the Renaissance, a period of cultural growth in Europe. Today, both inventions are celebrated. Bi Sheng’s clay type showed early creativity in Asia, while Gutenberg’s press revolutionized Europe. They prove that even across cultures, humans seek better ways to share knowledge. 11. Who invented movable type using clay? A. Bi Sheng B. Johannes Gutenberg C. Renaissance scholars D. Chinese emperors 12.Why was Bi Sheng’s movable type not widely used? A. It was too expensive B. Chinese has thousands of characters C. It was harder than wood carving D. It broke easily 13.What did Gutenberg use to improve movable type? A. Clay B. Wood C. Metal D. Paper 14.What was the Gutenberg Bible? A. A book about printing technology B. One of the first books using metal type C. A story about the Renaissance D. A manual for making ink 15.What do Bi Sheng’s and Gutenberg’s inventions show? A. Europe had better technology B. Asia invented printing first C. Cultures independently seek progress D. Printing was unimportant in history 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是说明文。本文对比了印刷术在中西方的发展及影响，中国古代活字印刷与欧洲谷登堡印刷机的发明，虽源于不同文化背景，却都推动了知识传播和社会进步，体现了文化交流中技术创新的共性与差异。 【详解】 11.细节理解题。根据第一段 “In 1041, Bi Sheng in China invented movable type using clay”，可知泥活字由毕昇发明，答案为 A。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “it was not widely used then because Chinese has thousands of characters”，可知因汉字数量多未普及，答案为 B。 13. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Johannes Gutenberg... improved movable type with metal”，可知谷登堡用金属改进活字，答案为 C。 14. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The Gutenberg Bible... one of the first major books using this method”，可知其是首批使用金属活字的书籍之一，答案为 B。 15. 主旨理解题。文章指出中西方印刷术虽不同但均追求知识传播，体现不同文化独立追求进步，答案为 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 2．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 3．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 4．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 7．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 8．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 9．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 10．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The ability to print books changed human history, but its development took different paths in East and West. In 1041, Bi Sheng in China invented movable type using clay. Each character was a small block, which could be rearranged to print different texts. This was faster than carving entire pages from wood, but it was not widely used then because Chinese has thousands of characters. In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg in Germany improved movable type with metal. His printing press used oil-based ink and a system to press paper onto the type, making mass production of books possible. The Gutenberg Bible, printed in 1455, was one of the first major books using this method. It helped spread ideas during the Renaissance, a period of cultural growth in Europe. Today, both inventions are celebrated. Bi Sheng’s clay type showed early creativity in Asia, while Gutenberg’s press revolutionized Europe. They prove that even across cultures, humans seek better ways to share knowledge. 11. Who invented movable type using clay? A. Bi Sheng B. Johannes Gutenberg C. Renaissance scholars D. Chinese emperors 12.Why was Bi Sheng’s movable type not widely used? A. It was too expensive B. Chinese has thousands of characters C. It was harder than wood carving D. It broke easily 13.What did Gutenberg use to improve movable type? A. Clay B. Wood C. Metal D. Paper 14.What was the Gutenberg Bible? A. A book about printing technology B. One of the first books using metal type C. A story about the Renaissance D. A manual for making ink 15.What do Bi Sheng’s and Gutenberg’s inventions show? A. Europe had better technology B. Asia invented printing first C. Cultures independently seek progress D. Printing was unimportant in history 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$