【福建专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The invention of the steam engine changed the way people traveled. 2.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect cities. 3.Movable type made it possible to print books more quickly. 4.Different cultures have different ways of solving problems. 5.The printing press helped spread knowledge across Europe. 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.铁路在全球贸易中发挥了重要作用。 7.他的发明影响了世界各地的科学家。 8.这些技术进步改变了我们的生活方式。 9.不同国家的人们都在寻找创新方法。 10.印刷术的发展促进了文化交流。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Glasses are necessary for people who can’t see clearly. But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. 13-year-old Lowri Moore has a different idea. She has worn glasses for most of her life and she loves her glasses. When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney. She asked if they could make a film with a princess wearing glasses. She wanted to encourage children around the world to like their glasses. Lowri’s idea quickly became popular online and caught the attention of the media. Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. “I could never have imagined the difference one letter to Disney could make!” said Lowri. Lowri’s latest program is about emojis (表情符号). She says, “There are over 3,600 emojis, but very few of them show people with glasses except a ‘nerd (书呆子) face’. We glasses wearers can’t really find an emoji that represents (代表) us.” She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. Lowri’s emoji program started on October 13-World Sight Day of 2022. She wants her program to turn into “a celebration for glasses wearers.” Her message for young glasses wearers is “Wear them, and wear them with confidence”. 11．Why don’t most of the young glasses wearers like their glasses? A．Because glasses are all ugly. B．Because glasses are too expensive. C．Because they’re afraid of looking different. 12．According to the passage, what might Lowri do at the age of 11? A．She might write a letter to Disney. B．She might watch the film Encanto. C．She might share her first video online. 13．What kind of emojis will be included in Lowri’s latest program? A．People who wear glasses. B．People who have small eyes. C．People who look like nerds. 14．When will people celebrate World Sight Day in 2023? October 2023 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．On October 5. B．On October 12. C．On October 13.. 15．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of wearing glasses B．the development of Disney’s characters C．how Lowri encourages children to wear their glasses 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The invention of the steam engine changed the way people traveled. 【答案】蒸汽机的发明改变了人们的出行方式。 【解析】考查名词短语 “the invention of...”（…… 的发明）和宾语从句 “the way people traveled”（人们出行的方式），过去分词 “changed” 体现一般过去时。 2.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect cities. 【答案】许多国家已经发展高铁来连接城市。 【解析】考查现在完成时 “have developed”（已经发展）和不定式 “to connect”（来连接）表目的，“high-speed rail” 意为 “高铁”。 3.Movable type made it possible to print books more quickly. 【答案】活字印刷使更快地印刷书籍成为可能。 【解析】考查 “make it possible to do sth.”（使做某事成为可能）结构，“movable type” 意为 “活字印刷”。 4.Different cultures have different ways of solving problems. 【答案】不同的文化有不同的解决问题的方法。 【解析】考查形容词 “different”（不同的）修饰名词，“ways of doing sth.”（做某事的方法）为固定搭配。 5.The printing press helped spread knowledge across Europe. 【答案】印刷机帮助知识在欧洲传播。 【解析】考查一般过去时 “helped”，固定搭配 “help spread”（帮助传播）和 “across Europe”（在欧洲各地）。 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.铁路在全球贸易中发挥了重要作用。 【答案】Railways have played an important role in global trade. 【解析】考查现在完成时 “have played”，固定短语 “play an important role in”（在…… 中发挥重要作用），“global trade” 意为 “全球贸易”。 7.他的发明影响了世界各地的科学家。 【答案】His invention has influenced scientists around the world. 【解析】考查现在完成时 “has influenced”（已影响），“around the world”（世界各地）作定语修饰 “scientists”。 8.这些技术进步改变了我们的生活方式。 【答案】These technological advances have changed our way of life. 【解析】考查名词短语 “technological advances”（技术进步），现在完成时 “have changed”，“way of life”（生活方式）。 9.不同国家的人们都在寻找创新方法。 【答案】People in different countries are looking for innovative methods. 【解析】考查现在进行时 “are looking for”（正在寻找），“innovative methods”（创新方法）。 10.印刷术的发展促进了文化交流。 【答案】The development of printing has promoted cultural exchange. 【解析】考查名词短语 “the development of...”（…… 的发展），现在完成时 “has promoted”（已促进），“cultural exchange”（文化交流）。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Glasses are necessary for people who can’t see clearly. But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. 13-year-old Lowri Moore has a different idea. She has worn glasses for most of her life and she loves her glasses. When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney. She asked if they could make a film with a princess wearing glasses. She wanted to encourage children around the world to like their glasses. Lowri’s idea quickly became popular online and caught the attention of the media. Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. “I could never have imagined the difference one letter to Disney could make!” said Lowri. Lowri’s latest program is about emojis (表情符号). She says, “There are over 3,600 emojis, but very few of them show people with glasses except a ‘nerd (书呆子) face’. We glasses wearers can’t really find an emoji that represents (代表) us.” She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. Lowri’s emoji program started on October 13-World Sight Day of 2022. She wants her program to turn into “a celebration for glasses wearers.” Her message for young glasses wearers is “Wear them, and wear them with confidence”. 11．Why don’t most of the young glasses wearers like their glasses? A．Because glasses are all ugly. B．Because glasses are too expensive. C．Because they’re afraid of looking different. 12．According to the passage, what might Lowri do at the age of 11? A．She might write a letter to Disney. B．She might watch the film Encanto. C．She might share her first video online. 13．What kind of emojis will be included in Lowri’s latest program? A．People who wear glasses. B．People who have small eyes. C．People who look like nerds. 14．When will people celebrate World Sight Day in 2023? October 2023 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．On October 5. B．On October 12. C．On October 13.. 15．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of wearing glasses B．the development of Disney’s characters C．how Lowri encourages children to wear their glasses 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。为了让孩子们喜欢佩戴自己的眼镜，Lowri Moore九岁时给迪斯尼写了一封信，希望其创作戴眼镜的公主形象。在她十一岁时，她的梦想实现了。如今，她将精力转向了戴眼镜的表情符号。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. (但大多数戴眼镜的孩子都不想戴眼镜，因为害怕与众不同，不酷。)”可知，许多戴眼镜的孩子不喜欢戴眼镜是因为他们害怕与众不同而且不酷。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney ... Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. (Lowri九岁的时候，她给迪斯尼写了一封信……两年后，迪士尼的《Encanto》问世。在电影中，主角米拉贝尔戴着眼镜。)”可知，Lowri九岁时给迪斯尼写了一封信，希望其创作戴眼镜的公主形象。在她十一岁时，迪斯尼电影《Encanto》上映，该电影的主人公戴着眼镜。由此可推断，Lowri 在十一岁时可能看了《Encanto》这部电影。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. (她希望能有更多戴眼镜的表情符号 )”可知，她的项目会有戴眼镜的表情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. (每年，人们都会在10月的第二个星期四庆祝世界视力日。)”可知，世界视力日是在每年10月的第二个星期四。结合图表可知，2023年世界视力日应该在10月12日。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Lowri建议迪斯尼创作戴眼镜的公主形象，并且她开始了关于戴眼镜的表情符号的新项目，这些都是她为了鼓励戴眼镜的孩子自信地戴眼镜所做的努力。由此可知，C项“Lowri是如何鼓励孩子们戴眼镜的”是文章的主题。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$