【福建专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. As a child, she loved science and dreamed of studying in Paris. At 24, she finally went to France and entered the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. They married in 1895 and worked together in a small lab. In 1898, the Curies discovered a new element, which they named "polonium" after Marie's home country. Later that year, they found another element called "radium". These elements gave off a strong energy, which they called "radioactivity". For this discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Sadly, Pierre died in a car accident in 1906. Marie did not stop working. She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. During World War I, Marie developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers. She worked hard until her death in 1934. Even today, her work on radioactivity helps in medicine and energy research. 1.Where was Marie Curie born? A. France B. Poland C. Paris 2.When did Marie and Pierre Curie get married? A. 1867 B. 1895 C. 1898 3.What did the Curies name "polonium" after? A. Marie's home country B. Their lab C. A famous scientist 4.How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One B. Two C. Three 5.What did Marie do during World War I? A. She taught at the University of Paris B. She discovered radium C. She developed mobile X-ray units 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【导语】本文介绍了科学家玛丽・居里（Marie Curie）的生平事迹，包括她的出生地、求学经历、与皮埃尔・居里的合作研究（发现钋和镭元素）、获得诺贝尔奖的成就，以及在丈夫去世后继续科研工作并在一战中贡献力量的经历，展现了她在科学领域的卓越贡献。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。题目考查玛丽・居里的出生地。根据文章第一段第一句 “Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867”（玛丽・居里 1867 年出生于波兰），明确提到出生地为波兰，故答案为 B。A 选项 “法国” 是她后来求学和工作的地方，C 选项 “巴黎” 是法国的城市，均为干扰项。 2.细节理解题。题目考查居里夫妇的结婚时间。根据第一段最后一句 “They married in 1895 and worked together in a small lab”（他们 1895 年结婚，在一个小实验室里共同工作），直接给出结婚时间为 1895 年，故答案为 B。A 选项是玛丽・居里的出生年份，C 选项是他们发现钋元素的年份，均不符合题意。 3.细节理解题。题目考查 “钋（polonium）” 这一元素名称的由来。根据第二段第一句 “In 1898, the Curies discovered a new element, which they named 'polonium' after Marie's home country”（1898 年，居里夫妇发现了一种新元素，他们以玛丽的祖国命名为 “钋”），明确说明名称来源于玛丽的祖国，故答案为 A。B、C 选项在文中未提及，为无关干扰项。 4.推理判断题。题目考查玛丽・居里获得诺贝尔奖的次数。根据第二段 “For this discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903”（因这一发现，他们获得 1903 年诺贝尔物理学奖），以及第三段 “In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry”（1911 年，她获得诺贝尔化学奖），可推断她共获得两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为 B。A 选项 “一次” 仅涉及其中一次获奖，C 选项 “三次” 与原文不符。 5.细节理解题。题目考查玛丽・居里在一战期间的贡献。根据第四段第一句 “During World War I, Marie developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers”（一战期间，玛丽研发了移动 X 光设备，帮助医生治疗受伤士兵），直接说明她的行动，故答案为 C。A 选项是她在丈夫去世后的职业经历，B 选项是她 1898 年的科研成果，均与 “一战期间” 无关。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 6．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. 7．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 9．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. 10．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他在火箭和导弹理论方面的研究、回国贡献以及爱国精神。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. (他成为一名教师兼研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。)”可知，钱学森研究的是火箭和导弹理论。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. (他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江省杭州市。)”以及第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland (44岁时，他回到祖国)”可知，他1911年出生，44岁回国，计算可得回国年份为1955年。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知，1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知，此处“qian”双关，既指姓氏“钱”，也指“金钱”，结合语境可知画线词意为“金钱”。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. (他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被誉为“中国导弹之父”。中国人民为他感到骄傲。)”可知，人们尊敬钱学森是因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. As a child, she loved science and dreamed of studying in Paris. At 24, she finally went to France and entered the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. They married in 1895 and worked together in a small lab. In 1898, the Curies discovered a new element, which they named "polonium" after Marie's home country. Later that year, they found another element called "radium". These elements gave off a strong energy, which they called "radioactivity". For this discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Sadly, Pierre died in a car accident in 1906. Marie did not stop working. She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. During World War I, Marie developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers. She worked hard until her death in 1934. Even today, her work on radioactivity helps in medicine and energy research. 1.Where was Marie Curie born? A. France B. Poland C. Paris 2.When did Marie and Pierre Curie get married? A. 1867 B. 1895 C. 1898 3.What did the Curies name "polonium" after? A. Marie's home country B. Their lab C. A famous scientist 4.How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One B. Two C. Three 5.What did Marie do during World War I? A. She taught at the University of Paris B. She discovered radium C. She developed mobile X-ray units Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 6．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. 7．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 9．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. 10．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$