内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 8 People and Events (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 8 People and Events
一课一练(40) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s.
A. can B. could C. must
2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass.
A. need B. should C. must
3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making.
A. would B. should C. will
4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world.
A. may B. need C. dare
5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry?
A. Must B. Should C. Could
6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't
7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times.
A. might B. can C. must
8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't
9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it.
A. should B. will C. can
10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.
A. need B. can C. must
二、补全作文:根据短文补全作文(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
不经意间,我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼,但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文,他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机,它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整,每空不超过两个词。
An important invention-the airplane
Inventions can change the way people 11 . This important invention has changed the way people travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane 12 by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903. The invention makes the world into a small village and it 13 people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time. Modern airplanes have been improved a lot. They 14 much faster and become much larger. What’s more, 15 in some airplanes can be changed into beds and passengers can even use the Internet in some situations!
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 8 People and Events (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 8 People and Events
一课一练(40) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s.
A. can B. could C. must
【答案】B
【解析】句中 “in the early 1900s” 表示过去时间,“could” 是 “can” 的过去式,意为 “能够”,符合语境 “詹天佑在 20 世纪初能够独立设计京张铁路”,故选 B。
2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass.
A. need B. should C. must
【答案】C
【解析】“must have been” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为 “一定是”,符合语境 “古代中国人发明指南针,一定很聪明”,故选 C。
3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making.
A. would B. should C. will
【答案】B
【解析】“should” 表示 “应该”,用于提出建议,符合语境 “我们应该向蔡伦这样的伟人学习”,故选 B。
4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world.
A. may B. need C. dare
【答案】A
【解析】“may” 表示 “可能”,用于推测过去发生的事情产生的影响,符合语境 “纸的发明可能使知识传播更便捷”,故选 A。
5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry?
A. Must B. Should C. Could
【答案】C
【解析】“Could” 用于委婉请求,意为 “能…… 吗”,符合语境 “你能告诉我更多关于亨利・福特对汽车行业的贡献吗”,故选 C。
6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】“couldn't” 是 “can't” 的过去式,意为 “不能”,符合语境 “火车发明前,人们不能快速长途旅行”,故选 A。
7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times.
A. might B. can C. must
【答案】A
【解析】“might” 表示过去的可能性,语气较委婉,符合语境 “古代指南针可能帮助水手在海上辨别方向”,故选 A。
8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】“mustn't” 表示 “禁止;不应该”,符合语境 “你不应该忘记中国古代四大发明”,故选 B。
9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it.
A. should B. will C. can
【答案】A
【解析】“should” 表示 “按常理推测应该”,符合语境 “2022 年北京冬奥会得到很多人称赞,应该很成功”,故选 A。
10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.
A. need B. can C. must
【答案】C
【解析】“must have done” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为 “一定做过”,符合语境 “爱迪生发明电灯泡前一定尝试了数千次”,故选 C。
二、补全作文:根据短文补全作文(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
不经意间,我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼,但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文,他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机,它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整,每空不超过两个词。
An important invention-the airplane
Inventions can change the way people 11 . This important invention has changed the way people travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane 12 by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903. The invention makes the world into a small village and it 13 people and goods to travel a long distance in a short time. Modern airplanes have been improved a lot. They 14 much faster and become much larger. What’s more, 15 in some airplanes can be changed into beds and passengers can even use the Internet in some situations!
【答案】
11.live 12.was invented 13.allows 14.fly 15.seats
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机这项发明。
11.句意:发明可以改变人们的生活方式。根据“Inventions can change the way people...”可知,该句为定语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,不及物动词live“生活”符合语境,此处指“人们的生活方式”,时态为一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形。故填live。
12.句意:第一架飞机由莱特兄弟于1903年12月17日发明。根据“The first airplane... by the Wright Brothers on December 17, 1903”可知是指飞机被莱特兄弟发明,invent“发明”,主语airplane与动词invent构成被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”;时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,invent过去分词为invented。故填was invented。
13.句意:这项发明让世界变成了一个小村庄,让人们和货物可以在短时间内长途旅行。根据“people and goods to travel”可知是飞机促使人们和货物旅行,allow“允许,促使”符合语境,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;and并列的前后句时态一致,该句应用一般现在时,主语为it,allow应变为三单形式allows。故填allows。
14.句意:它们飞得更快,体积更大。根据“Modern airplanes have been improved a lot...”可知,现代飞机比过去飞得更快,该句缺少谓语动词,不及物动词fly“飞”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形。故填fly。
15.句意:更重要的是,有些飞机的座位可以变成床,乘客在某些情况下甚至可以使用互联网!此处应指飞机的座位可以变成床,seat“座位”符合语境,此处应用名词复数形式指代一类事物。故填seats。
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