【福建专用】Unit 7 The Internet（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 The Internet （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.People in many countries depend on the Internet for work and study.​ 【答案】许多国家的人们依靠互联网工作和学习。 【解析】考查 “depend on... for...”（依靠…… 做……）的固定搭配，“the Internet” 作介词宾语。 2.Online communication habits are often linked to cultural values. 【答案】在线沟通习惯通常与文化价值观相关联。 【解析】考查被动语态 “are linked to”（与…… 相关），“cultural values” 意为 “文化价值观”。​ 3.Smart cities use technology to make life more convenient for residents. 【答案】智慧城市利用技术为居民提供更便利的生活。 【解析】考查 “use... to do...”（用…… 做……）的结构，“smart cities” 意为 “智慧城市”，“convenient” 为形容词作宾补。​ 4.It is common to use emojis to express feelings in online chats. 【答案】在在线聊天中，使用表情符号表达情感是很常见的。 【解析】考查 “It is common to do sth.”（做某事很常见）的句型，“emojis” 意为 “表情符号”。5.Some cultures value face-to-face talks more than online messages.​ 【答案】一些文化比在线信息更重视面对面交流。 【解析】考查 “value A over B”（重视 A 胜过 B）的搭配，“face-to-face talks” 意为 “面对面交流”。 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.不同国家的人们使用互联网的方式不同。 【答案】People in different countries use the Internet in different ways.​ 【解析】考查 “in different ways”（以不同方式）的短语，用一般现在时描述客观事实，“different countries” 对应 “不同国家”。​ 7.许多亚洲人喜欢用社交软件保持联系。​ 【答案】Many Asians like using social media apps to stay in touch. 【解析】考查 “social media apps”（社交软件）和 “stay in touch”（保持联系）的固定短语，“using” 作 like 的宾语。​ 8.法国人重视工作和生活的平衡。​ 【答案】French people value the balance between work and life. 【解析】考查 “value the balance between... and...”（重视…… 和…… 之间的平衡）的结构，“work and life” 对应 “工作和生活”。​ 9.在线沟通时，礼貌很重要。​ 【答案】Politeness is important in online communication. 【解析】考查 “politeness”（礼貌）作主语，“online communication”（在线沟通）为介词宾语，用一般现在时表客观道理。​ 10.智能设备正在改变我们的生活方式。​ 【答案】Smart devices are changing our lifestyle. 【解析】考查现在进行时 “are changing”（正在改变），“smart devices”（智能设备）为主语，“lifestyle”（生活方式）为宾语。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 11.What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A. A type of smartphone app. B. A network of connected physical objects. C. A software used in hospitals. 12.How do smart thermostats save energy? A. By turning off lights automatically. B. By tracking food supplies. C. By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. 13.What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A. Controlling light bulbs remotely. B. Monitoring livestock movements. C. Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. 14.What is a risk of IoT? A. It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B. Connected devices can be hacked. C. It collects too little data. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. IoT has more risks than benefits. B. IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C. IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13..C .14.B 15.B 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍物联网（IoT）的概念，阐述其在家庭、医疗、农业等领域的应用，指出存在被黑客攻击和数据管理难等风险，但强调其发展潜力大，能让生活更便捷、高效和可持续。 【详解】 11.根据第一段，物联网（IoT）是 “连接到互联网的物理对象网络”，直接匹配选项 B。 12.第二段提到智能温控器 “能学习家庭日程并自动调节温度”，以此节能，对应选项 C。 13.第三段指出，医院中物联网设备可 “追踪医疗设备的位置”，对应选项 C。 14.第五段明确提到物联网的风险：“设备可能被黑客攻击，危及个人数据”，对应选项 B。 15.文章介绍了物联网连接日常物品、改善生活的应用，同时提及安全和数据管理等挑战，与选项 B 一致。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 The Internet （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.People in many countries depend on the Internet for work and study.​ 2.Online communication habits are often linked to cultural values. 3.Smart cities use technology to make life more convenient for residents. 4.It is common to use emojis to express feelings in online chats. 5.Some cultures value face-to-face talks more than online messages.​ 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.不同国家的人们使用互联网的方式不同。 7.许多亚洲人喜欢用社交软件保持联系。​ 8.法国人重视工作和生活的平衡。​ ​ 9.在线沟通时，礼貌很重要。​ 10.智能设备正在改变我们的生活方式。​ 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 11.What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A. A type of smartphone app. B. A network of connected physical objects. C. A software used in hospitals. 12.How do smart thermostats save energy? A. By turning off lights automatically. B. By tracking food supplies. C. By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. 13.What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A. Controlling light bulbs remotely. B. Monitoring livestock movements. C. Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. 14.What is a risk of IoT? A. It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B. Connected devices can be hacked. C. It collects too little data. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. IoT has more risks than benefits. B. IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C. IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$