【重庆专用】Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Day of Delicious Food Li Ming had a busy but tasty day yesterday. Let’s see what he ate. In the morning, his mom made porridge and steamed buns. “Porridge is light and good for your stomach,” his mom always says. Li Ming added a little sugar to his porridge—it made it sweeter. He finished breakfast quickly because he didn’t want to be late for school. At noon, Li Ming went to the school cafeteria. He chose beef noodles. The cook put some green onions on top, which made the noodles smell great. A bowl of beef noodles cost 12 yuan, and he drank a bottle of orange juice with it. “This is my favorite meal at school,” he told his friend Wang Tao. After school, Li Ming and Wang Tao stopped at a small café. They each ordered a sandwich and a glass of milk. The sandwiches had chicken and lettuce inside. “The bread is fresh,” Wang Tao said. They sat by the window and talked about their plans for the weekend. In the evening, Li Ming’s dad cooked stir-fried vegetables and rice. Li Ming helped wash the vegetables. “Cooking together is fun,” his dad laughed. They ate while watching a cooking show on TV. 1.What did Li Ming have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles B. Porridge and steamed buns C. Sandwich and milk D. Stir-fried vegetables 2.How much did the beef noodles cost? A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 20 yuan 3.Where did Li Ming go after school? A. A café B. The school cafeteria C. A restaurant D. His friend’s home 4.What did Li Ming do in the evening? A. He watched a sports show. B. He ate at a café. C. He helped cook vegetables. D. He bought orange juice. 5.Which meal was Li Ming’s favorite at school? A. Breakfast B. Beef noodles C. Sandwich D. Stir-fried vegetables Breakfast is often called "the most important meal of the day", but what people eat for breakfast varies greatly around the world. In Japan, a typical breakfast includes rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and pickles. It is light but nutritious, giving people energy for the morning. Many Japanese believe this traditional meal helps them stay healthy. In Mexico, breakfast is usually hearty. Chilaquiles are a popular choice—fried tortillas with eggs, salsa, and cheese. They are often served with a cup of hot chocolate. Mexicans think a big breakfast keeps them full until lunch. In France, breakfast is simple but elegant. Croissants, baguettes with butter and jam, and a cup of coffee or tea are common. The French enjoy taking their time with breakfast, often sitting at a café for 30 minutes or more. In India, breakfast depends on the region. In the north, people might eat parathas (a type of flatbread) with yogurt. In the south, idlis (steamed rice cakes) with coconut chutney are popular. Spices like turmeric and cumin are often added to give the food a unique flavor. These differences show that breakfast is not just about eating—it’s a part of culture. 6. What does the underlined word "varies" mean? A. Changes B. Stays the same C. Improves D. Disappears 7.What is included in a typical Japanese breakfast? A. Croissants and coffee B. Rice, miso soup, and grilled fish C. Chilaquiles and hot chocolate D. Parathas and yogurt 8.Why do Mexicans prefer a big breakfast? A. It is easy to cook. B. It keeps them full until lunch. C. It is cheap. D. It is a tradition from their ancestors. 9.Which country enjoys a simple but elegant breakfast? A. Japan B. Mexico C. France D. India 10.What can we learn from the passage? A. All countries have the same breakfast habits. B. Breakfast is only about eating. C. Breakfast reflects a country’s culture. D. French people eat breakfast quickly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Day of Delicious Food Li Ming had a busy but tasty day yesterday. Let’s see what he ate. In the morning, his mom made porridge and steamed buns. “Porridge is light and good for your stomach,” his mom always says. Li Ming added a little sugar to his porridge—it made it sweeter. He finished breakfast quickly because he didn’t want to be late for school. At noon, Li Ming went to the school cafeteria. He chose beef noodles. The cook put some green onions on top, which made the noodles smell great. A bowl of beef noodles cost 12 yuan, and he drank a bottle of orange juice with it. “This is my favorite meal at school,” he told his friend Wang Tao. After school, Li Ming and Wang Tao stopped at a small café. They each ordered a sandwich and a glass of milk. The sandwiches had chicken and lettuce inside. “The bread is fresh,” Wang Tao said. They sat by the window and talked about their plans for the weekend. In the evening, Li Ming’s dad cooked stir-fried vegetables and rice. Li Ming helped wash the vegetables. “Cooking together is fun,” his dad laughed. They ate while watching a cooking show on TV. 1.What did Li Ming have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles B. Porridge and steamed buns C. Sandwich and milk D. Stir-fried vegetables 2.How much did the beef noodles cost? A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 20 yuan 3.Where did Li Ming go after school? A. A café B. The school cafeteria C. A restaurant D. His friend’s home 4.What did Li Ming do in the evening? A. He watched a sports show. B. He ate at a café. C. He helped cook vegetables. D. He bought orange juice. 5.Which meal was Li Ming’s favorite at school? A. Breakfast B. Beef noodles C. Sandwich D. Stir-fried vegetables 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章按时间顺序讲述了李明一天中在不同场景（家中、学校餐厅、咖啡馆）的饮食体验，展现了他一天中的美味食物。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the morning, his mom made porridge and steamed buns” 可知，李明早餐吃了粥和包子。解题关键是定位 “breakfast” 对应的段落，找到具体食物名称。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段 “A bowl of beef noodles cost 12 yuan” 可知，牛肉面的价格是 12 元。本题考查对数字信息的捕捉，需注意文中与 “cost” 相关的表述。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段 “After school, Li Ming and Wang Tao stopped at a small café” 可知，放学后他们去了咖啡馆。解题时需关注 “after school” 后的地点描述。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Li Ming helped wash the vegetables” 可知，晚上李明帮忙洗菜。本题考查对动作细节的理解，区分不同时段的行为。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段 “‘This is my favorite meal at school,’ he told his friend Wang Tao”（此处指代前文的牛肉面）可知，他在学校最喜欢的是牛肉面。解题需结合上下文确定指代内容。 Breakfast is often called "the most important meal of the day", but what people eat for breakfast varies greatly around the world. In Japan, a typical breakfast includes rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and pickles. It is light but nutritious, giving people energy for the morning. Many Japanese believe this traditional meal helps them stay healthy. In Mexico, breakfast is usually hearty. Chilaquiles are a popular choice—fried tortillas with eggs, salsa, and cheese. They are often served with a cup of hot chocolate. Mexicans think a big breakfast keeps them full until lunch. In France, breakfast is simple but elegant. Croissants, baguettes with butter and jam, and a cup of coffee or tea are common. The French enjoy taking their time with breakfast, often sitting at a café for 30 minutes or more. In India, breakfast depends on the region. In the north, people might eat parathas (a type of flatbread) with yogurt. In the south, idlis (steamed rice cakes) with coconut chutney are popular. Spices like turmeric and cumin are often added to give the food a unique flavor. These differences show that breakfast is not just about eating—it’s a part of culture. 6. What does the underlined word "varies" mean? A. Changes B. Stays the same C. Improves D. Disappears 7.What is included in a typical Japanese breakfast? A. Croissants and coffee B. Rice, miso soup, and grilled fish C. Chilaquiles and hot chocolate D. Parathas and yogurt 8.Why do Mexicans prefer a big breakfast? A. It is easy to cook. B. It keeps them full until lunch. C. It is cheap. D. It is a tradition from their ancestors. 9.Which country enjoys a simple but elegant breakfast? A. Japan B. Mexico C. France D. India 10.What can we learn from the passage? A. All countries have the same breakfast habits. B. Breakfast is only about eating. C. Breakfast reflects a country’s culture. D. French people eat breakfast quickly. 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍早餐被称为 “一天中最重要一餐”，世界各地早餐饮食差异大，体现早餐是文化一部分 。 【详解】 6.词义猜测题。根据下文介绍不同国家的早餐差异，可知 “varies” 意为 “不同；变化”，因此选 A。 7.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In Japan, a typical breakfast includes rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and pickles.” 可知，日本典型早餐包括米饭、味噌汤和烤鱼，因此选 B。 8.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Mexicans think a big breakfast keeps them full until lunch.” 可知，墨西哥人喜欢丰盛早餐是因为能撑到午餐，因此选 B。 9.细节理解题。根据第四段 “In France, breakfast is simple but elegant.” 可知，法国的早餐简单而优雅，因此选 C。 10.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “These differences show that breakfast is not just about eating—it’s a part of culture.” 可知，早餐反映了一个国家的文化，因此选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$