【广东专用】Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show 1 to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is 2 for its hot and numbing（令人麻木的） flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of 3 .In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble 4 them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks 5 patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing 6 to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance（食物）. It’s a 7 of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could 8 use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me 9 more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the 10 we share during the meal. 1.A. respect B. anger C. sadness D. fear 2.A. famous B. afraid C. tired D. sick 3.A. rudeness B. kindness C. coldness D. weakness 4.A. buying B. selling C. using D. making 5.A. needs B. stops C. avoids D. hides 6.A. way B. problem C. job D. danger 7.A. waste B. part C. price D. secret 8.A. hardly B. nearly C. easily D. suddenly 9.A. forget B. learn C. miss D. lose 10.A. time B. food C. money D. trouble 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天在中国小镇体验饮食文化的经历，展现饮食文化差异及饮食作为文化一部分的内涵 。 【详解】 1.语境指 “有很多菜肴是向客人表示尊重的一种方式”，respect 意为 “尊重”，符合题意。其他选项 anger（愤怒）、sadness（悲伤）、fear（恐惧）均不符合语境。 2.“be famous for” 为固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而著名”，此处指川菜以麻辣口味闻名，故选 A。 3.主人给客人夹菜是善意的表现，kindness 意为 “善意”，符合语境。rudeness（粗鲁）、coldness（冷淡）、weakness（虚弱）均不符合。 4.此处指 “一开始使用筷子有困难”，using 意为 “使用”，符合题意。buying（买）、selling（卖）、making（制作）均不符合语境。 5.句意 “使用筷子需要耐心和技巧”，needs 意为 “需要”，符合题意。stops（停止）、avoids（避免）、hides（隐藏）均不符合。 6.语境指 “喝茶是结束这顿饭的一种放松方式”，way 意为 “方式”，符合题意。problem（问题）、job（工作）、danger（危险）均不符合。 7.句意 “食物不仅仅是食物，它是文化的一部分”，part 意为 “部分”，符合题意。waste（浪费）、price（价格）、secret（秘密）均不符合。 8.由 “with practice” 可知，“我” 能轻松使用筷子了，easily 意为 “轻松地”，符合题意。hardly（几乎不）、nearly（几乎）、suddenly（突然）均不符合。 9.句意 “这些经历帮助我更多地了解中国文化”，learn 意为 “了解；学习”，符合题意。forget（忘记）、miss（错过）、lose（失去）均不符合。 10.语境指 “重要的是我们在吃饭时共享的时光”，time 意为 “时光”，符合题意。food（食物）、money（钱）、trouble（麻烦）均不符合。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Food for Good Luck Many cultures believe certain foods bring good luck, especially during important times like New Year or weddings. These foods often have special meanings based on their shape, name, or color. In China, dumplings are a must during Lunar New Year. Their shape looks like ancient Chinese coins, so people believe eating them will bring wealth. On weddings, dates and peanuts are served—their names in Chinese sound like “having a baby soon,” a wish for a happy family. In Greece, people bake “vassilopita,” a sweet bread, on New Year’s Day. A coin is hidden inside the bread, and the person who finds it is said to have good luck for the year. The bread is cut by the head of the family, and everyone gets a piece to share the hope. In Brazil, lentils are eaten on New Year’s Eve. Their small, round shape is thought to look like coins, symbolizing prosperity. Many people also eat pomegranates—each seed represents a wish for the coming year. These foods are more than just snacks; they carry people’s hopes for a better life. 11.Why do Chinese people eat dumplings during Lunar New Year? A. They taste sweet. B. They look like coins, symbolizing wealth. C. They are easy to cook. D. They are served at weddings. 12.What do dates and peanuts symbolize in Chinese weddings? A. Wealth B. Long life C. Having a baby soon D. Good health 13.What is hidden in Greek “vassilopita”? A. A coin B. A peanut C. A date D. A seed 14.Why do Brazilians eat lentils on New Year’s Eve? A. They are sweet. B. They look like coins, symbolizing prosperity. C. They are easy to find. D. They represent family. 15.What do these lucky foods have in common? A. They are all sweet. B. They are eaten only on New Year. C. They carry people’s hopes for a better life. D. They are expensive. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13..A .14.B 15.C 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国、希腊和巴西在重要节日或场合食用的 “幸运食物” 及其象征意义，强调这些食物承载着人们对美好生活的向往。 【详解】 11.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Their shape looks like ancient Chinese coins, so people believe eating them will bring wealth” 可知，中国人吃饺子是因为其形状像硬币，象征财富。解题需关注 “shape looks like” 对应的象征意义。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段 “On weddings, dates and peanuts are served—their names in Chinese sound like ‘having a baby soon’” 可知，红枣和花生象征 “早生贵子”。本题考查破折号后对名称谐音的解释。 13.细节理解题。根据第三段 “A coin is hidden inside the bread” 可知，希腊的 “vassilopita” 面包里藏着硬币。解题需直接定位 “hidden inside” 后的内容。 14.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Their small, round shape is thought to look like coins, symbolizing prosperity” 可知，巴西人吃扁豆是因为其形状像硬币，象征繁荣。解题关键是理解 “symbolizing” 后的含义。 15.主旨归纳题。根据最后一段 “These foods are more than just snacks; they carry people’s hopes for a better life” 可知，这些幸运食物的共同点是承载着人们对美好生活的希望。本题需总结全文结尾的主旨句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show 1 to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is 2 for its hot and numbing（令人麻木的） flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of 3 .In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble 4 them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks 5 patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing 6 to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance（食物）. It’s a 7 of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could 8 use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me 9 more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the 10 we share during the meal. 1.A. respect B. anger C. sadness D. fear 2.A. famous B. afraid C. tired D. sick 3.A. rudeness B. kindness C. coldness D. weakness 4.A. buying B. selling C. using D. making 5.A. needs B. stops C. avoids D. hides 6.A. way B. problem C. job D. danger 7.A. waste B. part C. price D. secret 8.A. hardly B. nearly C. easily D. suddenly 9.A. forget B. learn C. miss D. lose 10.A. time B. food C. money D. trouble 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Food for Good Luck Many cultures believe certain foods bring good luck, especially during important times like New Year or weddings. These foods often have special meanings based on their shape, name, or color. In China, dumplings are a must during Lunar New Year. Their shape looks like ancient Chinese coins, so people believe eating them will bring wealth. On weddings, dates and peanuts are served—their names in Chinese sound like “having a baby soon,” a wish for a happy family. In Greece, people bake “vassilopita,” a sweet bread, on New Year’s Day. A coin is hidden inside the bread, and the person who finds it is said to have good luck for the year. The bread is cut by the head of the family, and everyone gets a piece to share the hope. In Brazil, lentils are eaten on New Year’s Eve. Their small, round shape is thought to look like coins, symbolizing prosperity. Many people also eat pomegranates—each seed represents a wish for the coming year. These foods are more than just snacks; they carry people’s hopes for a better life. 11.Why do Chinese people eat dumplings during Lunar New Year? A. They taste sweet. B. They look like coins, symbolizing wealth. C. They are easy to cook. D. They are served at weddings. 12.What do dates and peanuts symbolize in Chinese weddings? A. Wealth B. Long life C. Having a baby soon D. Good health 13.What is hidden in Greek “vassilopita”? A. A coin B. A peanut C. A date D. A seed 14.Why do Brazilians eat lentils on New Year’s Eve? A. They are sweet. B. They look like coins, symbolizing prosperity. C. They are easy to find. D. They represent family. 15.What do these lucky foods have in common? A. They are all sweet. B. They are eaten only on New Year. C. They carry people’s hopes for a better life. D. They are expensive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$