【福建专用】Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In many Asian countries, rice is a staple food in daily meals. 【答案】在许多亚洲国家，大米是日常饮食中的主食。 【解析】考查 “staple food”（主食）和 “daily meals”（日常饮食）的固定搭配，“in” 表示 “在…… 范围内”。 2.The shape of this food symbolizes good luck in their culture. 【答案】这种食物的形状在他们的文化中象征着好运。 【解析】考查 “symbolize”（象征）的用法，“in their culture”（在他们的文化中）为介词短语作状语，说明范围。 3.People often share traditional dishes with family during festivals. 【答案】人们经常在节日期间和家人分享传统菜肴。 【解析】考查 “share...with...”（与…… 分享……）和 “during festivals”（在节日期间）的搭配，现在进行时表经常性动作。 4.This drink is made from fresh fruits and is popular in summer. 【答案】这种饮料由新鲜水果制成，在夏天很受欢迎。 【解析】考查被动语态 “is made from”（由…… 制成，看不出原材料），“popular in summer”（在夏天受欢迎）描述状态。 5.Eating together is a way to strengthen family ties in many cultures. 【答案】在许多文化中，一起吃饭是增进家庭关系的一种方式。 【解析】考查 “a way to do sth.”（做某事的方式）和 “strengthen family ties”（增进家庭关系）的固定短语。 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在意大利，披萨是一种传统食物。 【答案】In Italy, pizza is a traditional food. 【解析】考查 “traditional food”（传统食物）的表达，用一般现在时描述客观事实，“in Italy”（在意大利）为地点状语。 7.这种食物的名字听起来像 “长寿”。 【答案】The name of this food sounds like “long life”. 【解析】考查 “sound like”（听起来像）的感官动词用法，主语 “the name” 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 “sounds”。 8.他们在婚礼上吃糖果来象征甜蜜的生活。 【答案】They eat candies at weddings to symbolize a sweet life. 【解析】考查 “to symbolize”（不定式表目的）和 “a sweet life”（甜蜜的生活），“at weddings”（在婚礼上）为地点状语。 9.不同的文化有不同的饮食习俗。 【答案】Different cultures have different eating customs. 【解析】考查 “different + 可数名词复数” 的结构，“eating customs”（饮食习俗）为固定短语，用一般现在时表客观存在。 10.早餐给我们提供开始一天所需的能量。 【答案】Breakfast provides us with energy needed to start the day. 【解析】考查 “provide sb. with sth.”（为某人提供某物）和 “needed to start the day”（过去分词短语作定语，修饰 energy）的用法。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dining etiquette (礼仪) differs from country to country. Knowing these differences can help avoid misunderstandings when eating with people from other cultures. In China, it’s polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to tap them on the bowl, as this is considered rude. It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. In Western countries like the US, people usually start eating as soon as everyone has their food. They use a knife and fork—holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s rude to talk with food in the mouth or to reach across someone for a dish. Instead, people ask others to pass the dish they want. Another difference is how people show they are full. In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. In Western countries, finishing all the food on the plate is polite, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. Paying the bill is also handled differently. In China, the host often insists （坚持）on paying. In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. Understanding these differences helps make cross-cultural meals more enjoyable for everyone. 11.What is polite to do when eating in China? A. Start eating before the oldest person. B. Tap chopsticks on the bowl. C. Serve food to elders. 12.How do people in the US usually hold utensils (餐具)? A. Knife in the left hand, fork in the right hand. B. Knife in the right hand, fork in the left hand. C. Both knife and fork in the right hand. 13.In China, leaving a little food on the plate shows that ______. A. the food was not delicious B. the host provided enough food C. the guest is still hungry 14.How do Western friends often pay the bill? A. The oldest person pays. B. One person pays for everyone. C. They split the bill or take turns. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is better than Western food. B. Western dining etiquette is better. C. Dining etiquette varies across cultures. 【答案】11.C 12.B 13..B .14.C 15.C 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍不同国家 dining etiquette（就餐礼仪 ）存在差异，涵盖中国和西方国家（以美国为例 ）在就餐起始、餐具使用、表示吃饱方式、结账等方面的不同礼仪，强调了解这些差异对跨文化用餐的重要性 。 【详解】 11.由文中 “In China... It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care.” 可知，在中国给长辈夹菜是有礼貌的行为，故选 C。 12.根据 “In Western countries like the US... They use a knife and fork—holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.” 可知，美国人通常右手拿刀、左手拿叉，故选 B。 13.由文中 “In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough.” 可知，在中国，盘子里剩一点食物表示主人提供了足够的食物，故选 B。 14.根据 “In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying.” 可知，西方朋友通常平分账单或轮流付钱，故选 C。 15.文章主要介绍了中西方餐饮礼仪的差异，说明不同文化中餐桌礼仪各不相同，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In many Asian countries, rice is a staple food in daily meals. 2.The shape of this food symbolizes good luck in their culture. 3.People often share traditional dishes with family during festivals. 4.This drink is made from fresh fruits and is popular in summer. 5.Eating together is a way to strengthen family ties in many cultures. 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在意大利，披萨是一种传统食物。 7.这种食物的名字听起来像 “长寿”。 8.他们在婚礼上吃糖果来象征甜蜜的生活。 9.不同的文化有不同的饮食习俗。 10.早餐给我们提供开始一天所需的能量。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dining etiquette (礼仪) differs from country to country. Knowing these differences can help avoid misunderstandings when eating with people from other cultures. In China, it’s polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to tap them on the bowl, as this is considered rude. It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. In Western countries like the US, people usually start eating as soon as everyone has their food. They use a knife and fork—holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s rude to talk with food in the mouth or to reach across someone for a dish. Instead, people ask others to pass the dish they want. Another difference is how people show they are full. In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. In Western countries, finishing all the food on the plate is polite, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. Paying the bill is also handled differently. In China, the host often insists （坚持）on paying. In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. Understanding these differences helps make cross-cultural meals more enjoyable for everyone. 11.What is polite to do when eating in China? A. Start eating before the oldest person. B. Tap chopsticks on the bowl. C. Serve food to elders. 12.How do people in the US usually hold utensils (餐具)? A. Knife in the left hand, fork in the right hand. B. Knife in the right hand, fork in the left hand. C. Both knife and fork in the right hand. 13.In China, leaving a little food on the plate shows that ______. A. the food was not delicious B. the host provided enough food C. the guest is still hungry 14.How do Western friends often pay the bill? A. The oldest person pays. B. One person pays for everyone. C. They split the bill or take turns. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is better than Western food. B. Western dining etiquette is better. C. Dining etiquette varies across cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$