【重庆专用】Unit 5 Celebrations（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Weddings are a celebration of love, but how people celebrate them varies greatly across cultures. Let’s look at three unique traditions. In India, many weddings last for several days. On the big day, the bride wears a colorful sari and covers her face with a veil until the ceremony ends. The groom arrives on a decorated horse, and guests throw flower petals to welcome him. A key tradition is the “saptapadi”—the couple takes seven steps together, each representing a promise, like “to respect each other.” In Mexico, weddings often include a “lasso ceremony.” A large loop of flowers or ribbon is placed around the couple’s shoulders, symbolizing their unity. After the ceremony, guests enjoy a feast with traditional foods like tamales (corn cakes) and churros (sweet pastries). It’s common for everyone to dance late into the night, with the bride and groom leading the way. In Japan, Shinto weddings are held at shrines. The bride wears a white kimono, meaning purity, and the groom wears a black kimono. They drink sake (rice wine) three times from the same cup, a ritual called “san san kudo,” to show their commitment. Guests give money in special envelopes, but it’s considered impolite to give an odd number. Though traditions differ, all weddings share one thing: joy for the new couple. 1.How long do many Indian weddings last? A. One day. B. Several days. C. A week. D. Two days. 2.What does the “saptapadi” in Indian weddings represent? A. Seven promises between the couple. B. Seven types of flowers for the bride. C. Seven steps to the shrine. D. Seven blessings from elders. 3.What is the “lasso ceremony” in Mexico a symbol of? A. Good luck for the future. B. The couple’s unity. C. A long and happy life. D. Love for family. 4.What do Japanese brides wear in Shinto weddings? A. A colorful sari. B. A white kimono. C. A black kimono. D. A red dress. 5.What is common in all three wedding traditions? A. The couple dances all night. B. Guests give money as a gift. C. Joy for the new couple. D. Special food for guests. In many Western countries, office celebrations are an important part of workplace culture. These events not only help build team spirit but also allow employees to relax and get to know each other better outside of work. One common type of office celebration is the annual holiday party. Usually held in December, this party is a way to celebrate the end of the year and thank employees for their hard work. The company may rent a restaurant or a hall, and provide food, drinks, and entertainment. Some companies even give out year-end bonuses or gifts at these parties. Another popular celebration is the team achievement party. When a team completes a difficult project or reaches an important goal, the company may organize a party to celebrate. This could be a simple lunch in the office or a more formal dinner outside. It's a great way to recognize the team's efforts and encourage them to keep up the good work. Office birthday parties are also common. Instead of celebrating each employee's birthday individually, many companies hold a monthly birthday party for all employees born that month. They usually have a cake, sing birthday songs, and give small presents. This makes everyone feel valued and part of the team. However, office celebrations can also have some challenges. For example, choosing a date that works for everyone can be difficult, especially in large companies. Also, some employees may not enjoy certain types of activities or food. To solve these problems, many companies ask for feedback from employees before planning a celebration. This way, they can make sure that the event is enjoyable for as many people as possible. 6.What is the main purpose of office celebrations in Western countries? A. To help employees work harder B. To build team spirit and allow employees to relax C. To show off the company's wealth D. To attract new employees 7.When is the annual holiday party usually held? A. In January B. In June C. In December D. In March 8.How do many companies celebrate employees' birthdays? A. By giving each employee a big party on their birthday B. By holding a monthly birthday party for all employees born that month C. By giving employees a day off on their birthday D. By sending expensive gifts to employees' homes 9.What is a challenge of office celebrations? A. Employees are too excited to work the next day B. Choosing a date that works for everyone C. There are too many types of celebrations D. Employees don't like any celebrations 10.The underlined word "recognize" in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. ignore B. praise C. forget D. criticize 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Weddings are a celebration of love, but how people celebrate them varies greatly across cultures. Let’s look at three unique traditions. In India, many weddings last for several days. On the big day, the bride wears a colorful sari and covers her face with a veil until the ceremony ends. The groom arrives on a decorated horse, and guests throw flower petals to welcome him. A key tradition is the “saptapadi”—the couple takes seven steps together, each representing a promise, like “to respect each other.” In Mexico, weddings often include a “lasso ceremony.” A large loop of flowers or ribbon is placed around the couple’s shoulders, symbolizing their unity. After the ceremony, guests enjoy a feast with traditional foods like tamales (corn cakes) and churros (sweet pastries). It’s common for everyone to dance late into the night, with the bride and groom leading the way. In Japan, Shinto weddings are held at shrines. The bride wears a white kimono, meaning purity, and the groom wears a black kimono. They drink sake (rice wine) three times from the same cup, a ritual called “san san kudo,” to show their commitment. Guests give money in special envelopes, but it’s considered impolite to give an odd number. Though traditions differ, all weddings share one thing: joy for the new couple. 1.How long do many Indian weddings last? A. One day. B. Several days. C. A week. D. Two days. 2.What does the “saptapadi” in Indian weddings represent? A. Seven promises between the couple. B. Seven types of flowers for the bride. C. Seven steps to the shrine. D. Seven blessings from elders. 3.What is the “lasso ceremony” in Mexico a symbol of? A. Good luck for the future. B. The couple’s unity. C. A long and happy life. D. Love for family. 4.What do Japanese brides wear in Shinto weddings? A. A colorful sari. B. A white kimono. C. A black kimono. D. A red dress. 5.What is common in all three wedding traditions? A. The couple dances all night. B. Guests give money as a gift. C. Joy for the new couple. D. Special food for guests. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分别介绍了印度、墨西哥和日本三个国家独特的婚礼习俗，包括仪式流程、服饰、食物等，强调尽管传统不同，但都充满对新人的祝福。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In India, many weddings last for several days” 可知，印度婚礼通常持续几天。本题直接考查对时间长度的描述，需注意 “last for” 后的内容。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “the ‘saptapadi’—the couple takes seven steps together, each representing a promise” 可知，“saptapadi” 代表夫妻间的七个承诺。解题需理解破折号后的解释说明部分。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 “A large loop... is placed around the couple’s shoulders, symbolizing their unity” 可知，“lasso ceremony” 象征夫妻的结合。本题考查对 “symbolizing” 后内容的理解，明确象征意义。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 “The bride wears a white kimono, meaning purity” 可知，日本新娘在神道教婚礼中穿白色和服。解题需区分 “bride”（新娘）与 “groom”（新郎）的服饰描述。 5.主旨归纳题。根据最后一段 “Though traditions differ, all weddings share one thing: joy for the new couple” 可知，所有婚礼的共同点是对新人的祝福。本题需总结全文结尾的主旨句，提炼共性内容。 In many Western countries, office celebrations are an important part of workplace culture. These events not only help build team spirit but also allow employees to relax and get to know each other better outside of work. One common type of office celebration is the annual holiday party. Usually held in December, this party is a way to celebrate the end of the year and thank employees for their hard work. The company may rent a restaurant or a hall, and provide food, drinks, and entertainment. Some companies even give out year-end bonuses or gifts at these parties. Another popular celebration is the team achievement party. When a team completes a difficult project or reaches an important goal, the company may organize a party to celebrate. This could be a simple lunch in the office or a more formal dinner outside. It's a great way to recognize the team's efforts and encourage them to keep up the good work. Office birthday parties are also common. Instead of celebrating each employee's birthday individually, many companies hold a monthly birthday party for all employees born that month. They usually have a cake, sing birthday songs, and give small presents. This makes everyone feel valued and part of the team. However, office celebrations can also have some challenges. For example, choosing a date that works for everyone can be difficult, especially in large companies. Also, some employees may not enjoy certain types of activities or food. To solve these problems, many companies ask for feedback from employees before planning a celebration. This way, they can make sure that the event is enjoyable for as many people as possible. 6.What is the main purpose of office celebrations in Western countries? A. To help employees work harder B. To build team spirit and allow employees to relax C. To show off the company's wealth D. To attract new employees 7.When is the annual holiday party usually held? A. In January B. In June C. In December D. In March 8.How do many companies celebrate employees' birthdays? A. By giving each employee a big party on their birthday B. By holding a monthly birthday party for all employees born that month C. By giving employees a day off on their birthday D. By sending expensive gifts to employees' homes 9.What is a challenge of office celebrations? A. Employees are too excited to work the next day B. Choosing a date that works for everyone C. There are too many types of celebrations D. Employees don't like any celebrations 10.The underlined word "recognize" in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. ignore B. praise C. forget D. criticize 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍西方职场文化里办公室庆祝活动的作用、常见类型（年度假日派对、团队成就派对、生日派对 ），及存在的挑战与解决办法 。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。题干问西方国家办公室庆祝活动的主要目的，第一段第二句 “These events not only help build team spirit but also allow employees to relax and get to know each other better outside of work” 表明其目的是培养团队精神和让员工放松，答案为 B。 7.细节理解题。年度假日派对的举办时间在第二段第二句 “Usually held in December” 有说明，通常在 12 月，因此答案选 C。 8.细节理解题。关于公司庆祝员工生日的方式，第四段第二句 “many companies hold a monthly birthday party for all employees born that month” 提到很多公司每月为当月出生的员工举办生日派对，答案为 B。 9.细节理解题。办公室庆祝活动的挑战在第五段第二句 “For example, choosing a date that works for everyone can be difficult” 中有举例，选择适合所有人的日期是挑战之一，故答案为 B。 10.词义猜测题。“recognize” 所在句 “It's a great way to recognize the team's efforts” 意为这是一种很好的方式来认可团队的努力，结合语境，“recognize” 在这里表示 “表扬、认可”，与 “praise” 意思相近，所以答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$