【重庆专用】Unit 5 Celebrations（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Annie, a neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first semester (学期) at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit 1 . When her birthday month came around I 2 she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. Her family is quite small and does not have much money so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 3 her day. I got her school address from her Mum and planned to pick something up and send it to her. Then I got a(n) 4 ! I thought perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was 5 . I bought some balloons and some hats in a store. I took a small 6 and asked three other people in my office to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was fun making the recording! Other people found out what we were doing and added their voices, so it 7 sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought her a small present and a card as originally planned. Finally, I added some cupcakes and a box of birthday candles 8 sending it off! I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommates got together and held a party for her. She 9 so happy and I saw so glad that she had some friends to share her special day with. It was an easy and fun thing to do. And Annie tells me it was the 10 exciting birthday she can remember! 1．A．trustful B．helpful C．shy D．brave 2．A．found out B．turned out C．got out D．looked out 3．A．know B．brighten C．increase D．pass 4．A．invitation B．difficulty C．task D．idea 5．A．planned B．imagined C．needed D．prepared 6．A．gift B．recorder C．cake D．box 7．A．hardly B．firstly C．slowly D．really 8．A．before B．after C．for D．in 9．A．appeared B．sounded C．suggested D．proved 10．A．least B．little C．much D．most 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知邻居女儿安妮在大学过生日可能会孤单，便给她寄去贺卡、小礼物，还录制了生日祝福，安妮收到后很开心，和室友举办了派对，认为这是她记忆中最令人兴奋的生日。 【详解】 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个非常可爱的女孩，但只是有点害羞。根据下文“When her birthday month came around I ... she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. Her family is quite small and finances are tight so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. (当她生日的月份到来时，我……她感觉有点悲伤和孤独。她的家庭规模很小，经济也很紧张，所以不会有任何来为她过生日的人。)”可推知，安妮有点害羞，因为她家庭的这种不太乐观的情况，极有可能使得本身就有些害羞的她，在生日这个特殊的时刻，会更加深刻地感受到孤单和寂寞。故选C。 2．考查动词短语。句意：当她生日的月份到来时，我发现她感觉有点悲伤和孤独。根据语境可知，作者发现安妮在生日月感到有点悲伤和孤独。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给她寄一张贺卡，也许再送一份小礼物，让她的生日开心一些。通过。根据上文“When her birthday month came around I ... she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. (当她生日的月份到来时，我……她感觉有点悲伤和孤独。)”可知，作者想送贺卡和小礼物是为了让安妮的生日更开心一些。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个主意！根据下文“I thought ... (我觉得……)”可知，作者有了一个想法。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得也许还需要多一些生日的欢乐氛围。根据下文“I bought some balloons and some hats in a store. I took a small ... and asked three other people in my office to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. (我在一家商店买了一些气球和几顶帽子。我拿了一个小……，让办公室里的另外三个人唱《生日快乐》歌，并给她送上一些生日祝福。)”可知，作者觉得除了之前计划的贺卡和小礼物外，可能还需要更多的东西来增添生日的欢乐氛围。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一个小录音机，让办公室里的另外三个人唱了《生日快乐》歌，并给她送上了一些生日祝福。根据下文“It was fun making the recording! (录制的过程很有趣！)”可知，作者用了一个小录音机来录制。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人知道了我们在做什么，也加入进来，所以听起来真的就像我们在举办一场派对一样！根据语境可知，除了办公室的人之外，其他人也加入了声音，一起为安妮录制生日祝福，所以听起来确实像在举办派对。故选D。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，在把东西寄出去之前，我又加了一些纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛！根据语境可知，作者在寄出之前又添加了一些纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听起来非常开心，而我也很高兴她能有一些朋友一起分享这个特别的日子。根据上文“I got a call a few days later. Annie said ... (几天后我接到了一个电话。安妮说……)”可知，作者和安妮是通过电话交流，所以是安妮听起来很高兴。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且安妮告诉我，这是她能记得的最令人兴奋的生日！根据语境可知，安妮说这是她能记得的最令人兴奋的生日；“exciting (令人兴奋的)”是多音节形容词，故此处用most，构成形容词最高级，表示“最令人兴奋的”。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Celebrations in workplaces vary across cultures. In China, many companies hold grand annual dinners at the end of the year. These events often include song and dance performances by employees, lucky draws with valuable prizes, and speeches from senior leaders. It's a time for the whole company to celebrate achievements together. In Japan, workplace celebrations focus on teamwork. One traditional event is "bonenkai" (forget-the-year parties) in December. Colleagues gather to eat, drink, and let go of the stress from the past year. They often toast to good health and better results in the new year. In Germany, companies prefer more practical celebrations. Instead of big parties, they might organize team-building workshops or give extra days off as rewards for good performance. This reflects the German focus on efficiency and work-life balance. 11.What do Chinese annual dinners usually include? A. Team-building workshops B. Song and dance performances C. Extra days off D. Training courses 12.What is the purpose of Japanese "bonenkai"? A. To plan next year's work B. To give out prizes C. To release work stress D. To train new employees 13.How do German companies often celebrate good performance? A. By holding big parties B. By organizing team-building workshops C. By having song performances D. By giving expensive gifts 14.What does German workplace culture value? A. Efficiency and work-life balance B. Grand celebrations C. Lucky draws D. Dance performances 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to organize a successful annual dinner B. The importance of workplace celebrations C. Cultural differences in workplace celebrations D. Traditional Japanese parties 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰、泰国和伊朗的新年庆祝方式（如 “first-footing”、泼水节、“Haft-Seen” 桌等），指出尽管习俗不同，都寄托了对未来的希望。 【详解】 11.细节理解题。根据第二段 “‘first-footing’: the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring a gift” 可知，“first-footing” 指带礼物的第一位访客。 12.细节理解题。根据第三段 “people splash water on each other to wash away bad luck” 可知，泰国泼水是为了洗去厄运。 13.细节理解题。根据第四段 “‘Haft-Seen’ table with seven items” 可知，该桌子有七件幸运物品。 14.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “New Year celebrations everywhere are about hope for the future” 可知，共同之处是对未来的希望。 15.主旨大意题。文章围绕不同文化的新年传统展开，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Annie, a neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first semester (学期) at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit 1 . When her birthday month came around I 2 she was feeling a bit sad and lonely. Her family is quite small and does not have much money so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 3 her day. I got her school address from her Mum and planned to pick something up and send it to her. Then I got a(n) 4 ! I thought perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was 5 . I bought some balloons and some hats in a store. I took a small 6 and asked three other people in my office to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was fun making the recording! Other people found out what we were doing and added their voices, so it 7 sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought her a small present and a card as originally planned. Finally, I added some cupcakes and a box of birthday candles 8 sending it off! I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommates got together and held a party for her. She 9 so happy and I saw so glad that she had some friends to share her special day with. It was an easy and fun thing to do. And Annie tells me it was the 10 exciting birthday she can remember! 1．A．trustful B．helpful C．shy D．brave 2．A．found out B．turned out C．got out D．looked out 3．A．know B．brighten C．increase D．pass 4．A．invitation B．difficulty C．task D．idea 5．A．planned B．imagined C．needed D．prepared 6．A．gift B．recorder C．cake D．box 7．A．hardly B．firstly C．slowly D．really 8．A．before B．after C．for D．in 9．A．appeared B．sounded C．suggested D．proved 10．A．least B．little C．much D．most 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Celebrations in workplaces vary across cultures. In China, many companies hold grand annual dinners at the end of the year. These events often include song and dance performances by employees, lucky draws with valuable prizes, and speeches from senior leaders. It's a time for the whole company to celebrate achievements together. In Japan, workplace celebrations focus on teamwork. One traditional event is "bonenkai" (forget-the-year parties) in December. Colleagues gather to eat, drink, and let go of the stress from the past year. They often toast to good health and better results in the new year. In Germany, companies prefer more practical celebrations. Instead of big parties, they might organize team-building workshops or give extra days off as rewards for good performance. This reflects the German focus on efficiency and work-life balance. 11.What do Chinese annual dinners usually include? A. Team-building workshops B. Song and dance performances C. Extra days off D. Training courses 12.What is the purpose of Japanese "bonenkai"? A. To plan next year's work B. To give out prizes C. To release work stress D. To train new employees 13.How do German companies often celebrate good performance? A. By holding big parties B. By organizing team-building workshops C. By having song performances D. By giving expensive gifts 14.What does German workplace culture value? A. Efficiency and work-life balance B. Grand celebrations C. Lucky draws D. Dance performances 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to organize a successful annual dinner B. The importance of workplace celebrations C. Cultural differences in workplace celebrations D. Traditional Japanese parties 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$