精品解析：天津市西青区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语试卷 共120分 考试用时100分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movie. C. Play football. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a clinic. C. In a supermarket. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for directions. B. To apologize for being late. C. To invite her to a party. 4. How do the speakers feel? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened. 5. How does the man comfort the girl? A. By telling her to give up. B. By forgetting her nervousness. C. By encouraging her to do her best. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至 8 小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work and business. B. Hobbies and interests. C. Old times and friendship. 7 What is the woman’s new business? A. A small café. B. A food truck. C. A beach spot. 8. What does the woman suggest they do together? A. Go to a theme park. B. Have a reunion dinner. C. Plan a day trip to the beach. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why does the woman want to buy a bunch of flowers for the new neighbors? A. They enjoyed their previous conversation. B. They want to welcome them. C. They are required to do so. 10. What does the man suggest to find out the new neighbors’ favorite flower? A. Asking their friends. B. Asking them directly. C. Checking their garden. 11. What else does the man suggest adding to the bunch of flowers? A. An invitation to dinner. B. A plant. C. A box of chocolates. 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至 15 小题。 12. What is the play about? A. Community life. B. Personal growth. C. Drama school. 13. When will the play be on show? A. 7pm on Saturday, May 15th. B. 7p m on Saturday, May 16th. C. 2 pm on Sunday, May 15th. 14. What is the price for two tickets to the play? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 15. What does the speaker want to do? A. See famous play actors. B. Get people to watch the play. C. Volunteer in the play. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now. A. has painted B. painted C. has been painted D. was painted 2. ________ by the team’s success, the boys worked even harder for the next competition. A Encouraged B. To encourage C. Encouraging D. To be encouraged 3. Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities. A. put... into practice B. lead… into discussion C. move... into position D. take... into account 4. Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A. otherwise B. thus C. yet D. instead 5. The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A. is B. will be C. would be D. has been 6. After the party, the old couple found the house________, thanks to their kind friends. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. cleaned 7. Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes. A. get across B. go against C. stick to D. set up 8. Laughter________from the crowd when the actor told his most famous joke. A. broke B. died C. erupted D. mixed 9. The library is open seven days a week. ________, it offers late hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A. In addition B. In brief C. In conclusion D. In advance 10. The man________the dog in the park is our friendly neighbor, Mr. Johnson A. walks B. walked C. walking D. to walk 11. The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam. A. is fixed B. is fixing C. is being fixed D. fix 12. After a tough day at work, John played loud music to ________ and have fun. A. let off steam B. throw away trash C. pick up speed D. look into matter 13. Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs. A. honest B. wise C. generous D. respectful 14 Have you seen the school’s new library? ________ how big and modern it is. A. Get a load of B. Catch a breath of C. Steal a moment of D. Show a sign of 15. Before a beach visit, ________ a sand brush to your beach bag to clean off before getting in the car. A. replace B. attach C. store D. dry 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s okay to ____16____,” the doctor advised ____17____, but I couldn’t — not then, nor during the months that followed. At seven we signed her up at the nearby school. Seeing her ____18____ as the “different” child among twenty others made my heart hurt; this was likely her ____19____ time. Yet soon, wonderful changes occurred. When classmates shared ____20____, they always added:“Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were ____21____. The year brought bigger ____22____. When she was eight, the school had a big show with songs and games. For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____23____. My husband and I lost sleep ____24____. On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____25____. I wanted so badly to let her stay home-why let her face possible ____26____ before so many eyes? ____27____, I walked her to the school bus. Having insisted she go, I forced myself to go too. That’s when I understood her ____28____ — the class was dividing into groups for a running race, and her shaky steps would ____29____ hers down. When her turn came, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides. Two others stood in front. When the child before her got out of the bag, they held it open while the big boy ____30____ her in. A girl took her hand to keep her from falling. Then my child ____31____ forward, face ____32____ with happiness. With ____33____ all around, I stepped back to think about these kind children who helped my ____34____ child feel part of the group. Then at last, the ____35____ I’d been holding back came rushing out. 16. A. sleep B. cry C. sit D. smile 17. A. formally B. seriously C. kindly D. publicly 18. A. stand out B. back down C. go on D. give in 19. A. newest B. loneliest C. shortest D. hottest 20. A. notes B. dreams C. secrets D. achievements 21. A. happier B. longer C. simpler D. clearer 22 A. challenges B. harvests C. storms D. chances 23. A. strange B. interesting C. impressive D. hard 24. A. working B. debating C. researching D. worrying 25. A. ill B. busy C. dead D. blind 26. A. danger B. anger C. shame D. regret 27. A. Therefore B. Still C. Moreover D. So 28. A. patience B. courage C. silence D. fear 29. A. calm B. slow C. beat D. lay 30. A. drew B. called C. helped D. pushed 31. A. moved B. looked C. thought D. rushed 32. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. burning 33. A. noises B. cheers C. voices D. hopes 34. A. serious B. shy C. noisy D. special 35. A. words B. ideas C. tears D. memories 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Places in Kent to go in 2025 SCOTNEY CASTLE Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat. Website: nationaltrust.org.uk KENT WILDLIFE TRUST From wild birds straight out of the history book to learning about nature right on our doorstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back to life the flora and fauna (动植物) of the county, and we’ re here to see it first hand. We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering. Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE Even more wildlife wonders can be found with an outdoor experience at Port Lympne Hotel &. Reserve. Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home. Website: aspinallfoundation.org HEVER CASTLE Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, so we’ll be visiting this year to bring to life the tales (故事) and inspire our imagination. Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn (Queen of England, 1533 — 1536), today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body! Website: hevercastel.co.uk 36. Where can visitors relax with a warm drink after a walk? A. PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE. B. KENT WILDLIFE TRUST. C. SCOTNEY CASTLE. D. HEVER CASTLE. 37. Which website may you most likely visit to get volunteering information? A. aspinallfoundation.org. B. hevercastle.co.uk. C. nationaltrust.org.uk. D. kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 38. What can visitors expect to see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE? A. Wildlife from around the world. B. Ancient historical items. C. Secret paths. D. A large amusement park. 39. What can be learned about HEVER CASTLE? A. I t has a history of 500 years. B. It was built by Anne Boleyn. C. It opened to the queen this year. D. It is famous for well-being events. 40. What do SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in common? A. Both are famous for wildlife protection. B. Both have historical significance. C. Both were childhood homes of English queens. D. Both are managed by the National Trust. B Felicia Grimmenhag of Sweden doesn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream of becoming a champion horseback rider. Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her motorbike. Despite being legally declared dead for 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled through, though not without lasting scars (伤疤). When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever. While this new reality would be a tough pill for anyone to swallow, Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able to, but about 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding once again! “Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).” Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics! “What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits,” she said. 41. What can we know about Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1? A. She survived a car crash accident. B. She didn’t get used to the life in the wheelchair. C. She never bowed to the unfair competition. D. She won the title of horseback riding champion. 42. What was the result of Felicia’s traffic accident? A. She lost both of her legs. B. She was shocked but stayed strong. C. She had to give up her dream of horseback riding. D. She stayed in hospital for less than a week. 43. What helped Felicia after the accident, according to Paragraph 3? A. Horse riding gave her support both mentally and physically. B. She worked hard to cheer herself up through different activities. C. Her family offered her great emotional support. D. She overcame her physical challenges completely. 44. What inspiration does Felicia’s story give to us? A. You need to set yourself some long-term goals. B. Your future depends on your own efforts. C. Disabled people should be a person with strong wills. D. Athletes who don’t want to be a champion aren’t good ones. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Legless World Champion Equestrian B. A Brave Rider’s Big Dream C. The Strong Girl Who Loved Horses D. From Hurt to Horseback Riding C An interesting scientific finding that challenges common beliefs is that eating chocolate can actually be good for you. For a long time, people thought chocolate was just a sweet treat that could make them gain weight and harm their teeth. However, recent research has found that dark chocolate, in particular, can have several health benefits when eaten in small amounts. Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants (抗氧化剂). These substances can protect your body from damage caused by harmful particles (微粒) called free radicals (自由基). Consuming foods high in antioxidants can help maintain a healthy heart and reduce the risk of certain diseases. Researchers have discovered that the specific types of antioxidants in dark chocolate can improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. So, how can this knowledge be used in our day-to-day lives? First, it’s important to choose dark chocolate that contains at least 70% cocoa. Higher cocoa content means more antioxidants the chocolate contains. Second, consuming it in limited amounts is important. Even though dark chocolate is good for your health, it also contains calories and fat. A small piece of dark chocolate a few times each week is all you need to enjoy its health benefits without extra calories. Another way to apply this knowledge is by eating dark chocolate when you have a desire for sweets. Instead of choosing sugary milk chocolate or candy, a piece of dark chocolate can satisfy your sweet tooth while being healthier. Teachers can use this example to teach students about nutrition and the value of looking at food as a whole. Just because something contains sugar doesn’t mean it’s bad in all cases. This discovery about dark chocolate can encourage students to learn more about the health benefits and downsides of other foods. The idea that all chocolate is unhealthy is challenged by the discovery that dark chocolate can be part of a health y diet. Choosing the right chocolate and eating it in moderation (适度) lets people enjoy its taste and health benefits. This shows how scientific discoveries can reshape our understanding of food and health. 46. What does recent research say about chocolate? A. It’s only for kids. B. It can be healthy. C. It’s made from milk. D. It’s good in big amounts. 47. What can antioxidants help prevent? A. Hunger. B. Feeling uninterested. C. Sleepiness: D. Damage from free radicals. 48. What is the main reason for eating dark chocolate in limited amounts? A. It also contains calories and fat. B. It can make you very energetic. C. It has high levels of caffeine. D. It’s too expensive. 49. Why might teachers discuss dark chocolate in nutrition lessons? A. To show not all sugary foods are harmful. B. To encourage the daily intake of chocolate. C. To frighten students about health risks. D. To argue against eating any sweets. 50. What does the passage suggest about our understanding of food and health? A. It is unchanging and inflexible. B. It is less important than taste. C. It can develop with new studies. D. It has been completely understood. 第II卷 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 Sam, a young boy from a small town, dreamed of climbing the big mountain he could see from his bedroom window. While everyone in town said it was too dangerous, Sam remained determined. One clear morning, Sam put on his boots, packed a small bag with water, an apple, and his favorite cap. He told his dog, Buddy, “Today’s the day we make history, Buddy!” The climb began smoothly. Sam and Buddy followed a narrow road lined with wildflowers. But the weather quickly changed. Dark clouds rolled in, and a sharp wind began to blow. Sam thought about turning back but held onto his dream. “We can do this,” he said, encouraging Buddy as they pushed forward. As they climbed higher, the path disappeared. Sam faced a tough choice: take the rocky route or move through the thick woods. He chose the rocks, thinking it would be faster. Halfway up, he slipped and hurt his left foot. The pain was sharp, but Sam refused to give up. He rested for a moment, ate his apple, and shared pieces with Buddy. “We’re in this together,” he said with determination. The sky cleared as they reached the final part of the climb. It was beautiful. Sam forgot his pain, driven by the beauty around him. With Buddy’s help, pulling on Sam’s shirt, they finally reached the top. The sight was beyond words. He could see his town, the river, and beyond. “We did it, Buddy!” he shouted, his voice full of joy. Sam realized the climb was about more than reaching the top. It was about bravery, making tough choices, and never giving up, no matter what. He and Buddy made their way down, slower this time but full of stories to tell. When they returned, Sam’s story of courage inspired the whole town. They learned that with determination and the support of a friend, even the biggest difficulties could be tackled. 51. What did Sam take for his journey? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 52. What challenges did Sam face during his climb? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 53. What helped Sam finally reach the top of the mountain? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “tackled” mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________ 55 Do you like to take adventures like Sam? Please give your reason(s).(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你的英国笔友 Harry在社交平台看到中国京剧表演视频，对其华丽的戏服和独特的唱腔产生浓厚兴趣，想趁暑假来华时观看，但不知如何选择剧目，特来询问你的建议。 戏剧名 ⋯⋯ 主要情节 ⋯⋯ 推荐理由 ⋯⋯ 要求： 1. 短文内容不少于 100词； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数； 3. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： Dear Harry, I’m so excited for your upcoming trip to dive into Chinese culture! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can’t wait to see you here! Best, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 共120分 考试用时100分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movie. C. Play football. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a clinic. C. In a supermarket. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for directions. B. To apologize for being late. C. To invite her to a party. 4. How do the speakers feel? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened. 5. How does the man comfort the girl? A. By telling her to give up. B. By forgetting her nervousness. C. By encouraging her to do her best. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至 8 小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work and business. B. Hobbies and interests. C. Old times and friendship. 7. What is the woman’s new business? A. A small café. B. A food truck. C. A beach spot. 8. What does the woman suggest they do together? A. Go to a theme park. B. Have a reunion dinner. C. Plan a day trip to the beach. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why does the woman want to buy a bunch of flowers for the new neighbors? A. They enjoyed their previous conversation. B. They want to welcome them. C. They are required to do so. 10. What does the man suggest to find out the new neighbors’ favorite flower? A. Asking their friends. B. Asking them directly. C. Checking their garden. 11. What else does the man suggest adding to the bunch of flowers? A. An invitation to dinner. B. A plant. C. A box of chocolates. 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至 15 小题。 12. What is the play about? A. Community life. B. Personal growth. C. Drama school. 13. When will the play be on show? A. 7pm on Saturday, May 15th. B. 7p m on Saturday, May 16th. C. 2 pm on Sunday, May 15th. 14. What is the price for two tickets to the play? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 15. What does the speaker want to do? A. See famous play actors. B. Get people to watch the play. C. Volunteer in the play. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now. A. has painted B. painted C. has been painted D. was painted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个房间已经被我姐姐粉刷过了，所以现在看起来明亮多了。此空考查谓语动词，The room与paint为被动关系，再由so it looks much brighter now可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故选C项。 2. ________ by the team’s success, the boys worked even harder for the next competition. A. Encouraged B. To encourage C. Encouraging D. To be encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到团队成功的鼓舞，男孩们为下一次比赛更加努力地训练。本句谓语为worked，此处为非谓语动词，且the boys与encourage“鼓舞”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。故选A。 3. Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities. A put... into practice B. lead… into discussion C. move... into position D. take... into account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在计划户外活动之前，记住要把天气考虑在内。A. put... into practice将……付诸实践；B. lead… into discussion引导……进入讨论；C. move... into position将……移动到合适位置；D. take... into account将……考虑在内。由语意可知，在计划户外活动时，考虑天气因素是非常必要的。故选D项。 4. Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never got caught unprepared in the rain. A. otherwise B. thus C. yet D. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特的包里总是带着一把伞，因此她在雨中从来都不会措手不及。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. instead代替；相反。上下文是因果关系，应用thus表示“因此”，符合语境，故选B。 5. The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A. is B. will be C. would be D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20 分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20 分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时would be。故选C项。 6. After the party, the old couple found the house________, thanks to their kind friends. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会结束后，这对老夫妇发现房子已经打扫干净了，这要归功于他们那些善良朋友。此处clean与house构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 7. Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes. A. get across B. go against C. stick to D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。A. get across使……被理解；B. go against违背；C. stick to坚持；D. set up建立。根据“before they rode their bikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用get across。故选A。 8. Laughter________from the crowd when the actor told his most famous joke. A. broke B. died C. erupted D. mixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演员讲他最著名的笑话时，人群中爆发出笑声。A. broke打破；B. died死亡；C. erupted(声音、情感等)突然爆发； D. mixed混合。根据主语Laughter和when the actor told his most famous joke可知，这里指因为演员的笑话好笑，人群中爆发出笑声。故选C项。 9. The library is open seven days a week. ________, it offers late hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A. In addition B. In brief C. In conclusion D. In advance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：图书馆一周七天开放。此外，它在星期二和星期四提供延长服务时间。A. In addition此外；B. In brief简言之；C. In conclusion总之；D. In advance提前。空格处应表达“此外”，说明图书馆除了“一周七天开放”外，在星期二和星期四还“提供延长服务时间”，故用In addition。故选A。 10. The man________the dog in the park is our friendly neighbor, Mr. Johnson A. walks B. walked C. walking D. to walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个正在公园里遛狗的男人是我们友善的邻居——约翰逊先生。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰The man，The man与walk为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。 11. The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam. A. is fixed B. is fixing C. is being fixed D. fix 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：市政工作人员正在维修损坏的交通信号灯，这导致了短暂的交通堵塞。A. is fixed被修理（一般现在时被动）；B. is fixing正在修理（现在进行时）；C. is being fixed正在被修理（现在进行时被动语态）；D. fix修理（一般现在时）。此空在句中作谓语动词，主语“The broken traffic light”与动词“fix(修理)”之间为被动关系，同时结合后文语境“causing a small traffic jam(造成了轻微的交通堵塞)”可推知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。 12. After a tough day at work, John played loud music to ________ and have fun. A. let off steam B. throw away trash C. pick up speed D. look into matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛苦工作了一天后，约翰大声放音乐来缓解压力，放松一下。A. let off steam缓解压力；B. throw away trash扔掉垃圾；C. pick up speed开始加速；D. look into matter调查事情。由上文“After a tough day at work, John played loud music to”可知，打开音乐是为了缓解一天工作的压力，故选A。 13. Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs. A honest B. wise C. generous D. respectful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔总是很慷慨，他会把自己的午餐分给那些忘了带午餐的人。A. honest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. generous慷慨的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据后文“sharing his lunch with anyone who forgot theirs”可知，分享午餐说明很慷慨。故选C。 14. Have you seen the school’s new library? ________ how big and modern it is. A. Get a load of B. Catch a breath of C. Steal a moment of D. Show a sign of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你见过学校的新图书馆吗？好好看看它有多大、多么现代化吧。A. Get a load of看一看；B. Catch a breath of深吸一口气；C. Steal a moment of偷得片刻的宁静；D. Show a sign of表现出某种迹象。根据后文“how big and modern it is”可知，此处指看一看图书馆。故选A。 15. Before a beach visit, ________ a sand brush to your beach bag to clean off before getting in the car. A. replace B. attach C. store D. dry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去海滩之前，请在你的旅行包里装上一把沙滩刷，以便在上车前将身上的沙子清理干净。A. replace取代；B. attach附加；C. store保存；D. dry变干。根据后文“a sand brush to your beach bag”指附带一把沙滩刷，故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s okay to ____16____,” the doctor advised ____17____, but I couldn’t — not then, nor during the months that followed. At seven we signed her up at the nearby school. Seeing her ____18____ as the “different” child among twenty others made my heart hurt; this was likely her ____19____ time. Yet soon, wonderful changes occurred. When classmates shared ____20____, they always added:“Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were ____21____. The year brought bigger ____22____. When she was eight, the school had a big show with songs and games. For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____23____. My husband and I lost sleep ____24____. On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____25____. I wanted so badly to let her stay home-why let her face possible ____26____ before so many eyes? ____27____, I walked her to the school bus. Having insisted she go, I forced myself to go too. That’s when I understood her ____28____ — the class was dividing into groups for a running race, and her shaky steps would ____29____ hers down. When her turn came, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides. Two others stood in front. When the child before her got out of the bag, they held it open while the big boy ____30____ her in. A girl took her hand to keep her from falling. Then my child ____31____ forward, face ____32____ with happiness. With ____33____ all around, I stepped back to think about these kind children who helped my ____34____ child feel part of the group. Then at last, the ____35____ I’d been holding back came rushing out. 16. A. sleep B. cry C. sit D. smile 17. A. formally B. seriously C. kindly D. publicly 18. A. stand out B. back down C. go on D. give in 19. A. newest B. loneliest C. shortest D. hottest 20. A. notes B. dreams C. secrets D. achievements 21. A. happier B. longer C. simpler D. clearer 22. A. challenges B. harvests C. storms D. chances 23. A. strange B. interesting C. impressive D. hard 24. A. working B. debating C. researching D. worrying 25. A. ill B. busy C. dead D. blind 26. A. danger B. anger C. shame D. regret 27. A. Therefore B. Still C. Moreover D. So 28. A. patience B. courage C. silence D. fear 29. A. calm B. slow C. beat D. lay 30. A. drew B. called C. helped D. pushed 31. A. moved B. looked C. thought D. rushed 32 A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. burning 33. A. noises B. cheers C. voices D. hopes 34. A. serious B. shy C. noisy D. special 35. A. words B. ideas C. tears D. memories 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孩子Kristi有学习障碍和行动不便，在学校遭特殊对待，后在同学帮助下参与表演，作者被感动，强忍的眼泪终于流下。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭；C. sit坐；D. smile微笑。结合上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed”可知，作者得知孩子有学习障碍时没有哭，医生正是针对这种情况建议作者哭出来好受点，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. formally正式地；B. seriously严肃地；C. kindly温和地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed.”以及语境可知，医生面对有孩子学习障碍的家长，其建议应是出于关怀，kindly体现了这种态度，与“it’s okay to cry”的安慰语气一致。故选C项。 18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. stand out突出；B. back down退缩；C. go on继续；D. give in屈服。根据下文“as the ‘different’ child”可知，这里指Kristi因与众不同而突出，这让母亲心疼，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. newest最新的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. shortest最短的；D. hottest最热的。根据上文“as the ‘different’ child”以及常识可知，作为一个不同于别人的孩子，在群体中容易感到孤立，loneliest体现了母亲对孩子处境的担忧，与made my heart hurt呼应。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同学们分享成就时，他们总是补充说：“Kristi今天每个字都读对了！”A. notes笔记；B. dreams梦想；C. secrets秘密；D. achievements成就。根据下文“Kristi got every word right today”可知，这是Kristi的小进步，属于成就，所以这里指同学们分享自己的成就时会特意提及Kristi，体现善意。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到她的读的内容更简单。A. happier更开心；B. longer更长；C. simpler更简单；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”可知，Kristi有学习障碍，所以能读对的内容可能是更简单的，但同学们未点破，保护了她的自尊心，符合上下文的善意氛围。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年带来了更大的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. harvests收获；C. storms暴风雨；D. chances机会。根据下文“the school had a big show with songs and games”和“For a child who couldn’t move well”可知，这一年对Kristi而言是更大的挑战，这里与前文的小困难形成递进。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个行动不便的孩子来说，这非常困难。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting趣的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“couldn’t move well”和“big show with songs and games”可知这里指参与这样的活动对 Kristi来说很困难。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫因担心而失眠。A. working工作；B. debating辩论；C. researching研究；D. worrying担心。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____ . ”可知，孩子面临如此大的挑战，父母自然会担心，lost sleep也印证了这一点。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演那天，Kristi假装生病了。A. ill生病的；B. busy忙的；C. dead死的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“I wanted so badly to let her stay home”可知，这里指Kristi可能因害怕而假装生病，想逃避表演。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常想让她待在家里，为什么让她在这么多人面前面对可能的耻辱？A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. shame羞耻；D. regret后悔。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well”一语境可知，这里指母亲担心Kristi因行动不便在众人面前表现不好，从而感到羞耻，这是她想让孩子留在家的原因。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是送她上了校车。A. Therefore因此；B. Still尽管如此；C. Moreover此外；D. So所以。根据上文“I wanted so badly to let her stay home”可知，上文母亲内心挣扎想让孩子留家，但尽管如此还是送她去学校，体现了矛盾中的坚持。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. silence沉默；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____ .”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi 假装生病，正是因为对比赛的恐惧，下文“shaky steps would ____ hers down”解释了恐惧的原因。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. calm使平静；B. slow放慢；C. beat打败；D. lay放置。根据上文“her shaky steps”以及语境可知，这里指她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度，slow down是shaky steps带来的结果，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她前面的孩子从袋子里出来时，他们把袋子打开，而那个大男孩把她扶进去。A. drew画；B. called叫；C. helped帮助；D. pushed推。根据上文“The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides”可知，这里指同学们在帮助 Kristi，“helped her in (扶她进去)”是具体的帮助行为。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. moved移动；B. looked看；C. thought想；D. rushed冲。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi行动不便，只能向前移动，而非跑， moved符合她的身体状况。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. falling落下；B. shining发光；C. darkening变暗；D. burning燃烧。根据下文“helped my ____ child feel part of the group”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi感觉得到了帮助，感觉是团队的一份子，所以face shining with happiness (脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒)生动描绘了Kristi得到帮助后快乐的样子，与前文的恐惧形成对比。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. noises噪音；B. cheers欢呼声；C. voices声音；D. hopes希望。根据上文“A girl took her hand to keep her from falling”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi在同学帮助下完成比赛，周围应是欢呼声，体现现场的热烈氛围。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. serious严肃的；B. shy害羞的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”以及语境可知，Kristi有学习障碍且行动不便，是一个特殊的孩子，这与前文的different呼应。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我一直强忍的眼泪终于涌了出来。A. words话；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼泪；D. memories记忆。结合开篇“I remained dry-eyed”和此处被孩子们的善意感动可知，这里指作者强忍的眼泪终于涌出，情感得到释放。故选C项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Places in Kent to go in 2025 SCOTNEY CASTLE Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat. Website: nationaltrust.org.uk KENT WILDLIFE TRUST From wild birds straight out of the history book to learning about nature right on our doorstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back to life the flora and fauna (动植物) of the county, and we’ re here to see it first hand. We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering. Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE Even more wildlife wonders can be found with an outdoor experience at Port Lympne Hotel &. Reserve. Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home. Website: aspinallfoundation.org HEVER CASTLE Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, so we’ll be visiting this year to bring to life the tales (故事) and inspire our imagination. Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn (Queen of England, 1533 — 1536), today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body! Website: hevercastel.co.uk 36. Where can visitors relax with a warm drink after a walk? A. PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE. B. KENT WILDLIFE TRUST. C. SCOTNEY CASTLE. D. HEVER CASTLE. 37. Which website may you most likely visit to get volunteering information? A. aspinallfoundation.org. B. hevercastle.co.uk. C. nationaltrust.org.uk. D. kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 38. What can visitors expect to see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE? A. Wildlife from around the world. B. Ancient historical items. C. Secret paths. D. A large amusement park. 39. What can be learned about HEVER CASTLE? A. I t has a history of 500 years. B. It was built by Anne Boleyn. C. It opened to the queen this year. D. It is famous for well-being events. 40. What do SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in common? A. Both are famous for wildlife protection. B. Both have historical significance. C. Both were childhood homes of English queens. D. Both are managed by the National Trust. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了肯特郡2025年值得一去的四个地方以及各自的特色与网站。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat.(沿着斯科特尼的有标记的小路散步。发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史，以及它每一个角落的美丽、刺激和自然。然后回到茶室，喝一杯暖心的热饮，吃点东西)”可知，游客在SCOTNEY CASTLE散步后可以在茶室喝热饮放松。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据KENT WILDLIFE TRUST部分“We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering.(我们想不出还有什么比和信托机构共度一天更能保障我们的健康了，无论是参观肯特郡的土地还是参与一些志愿活动)”以及“Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk (网站：kentwildlifetrust.org.uk)”可知，访问kentwildlifetrust.org.uk最有可能获取志愿活动信息。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE部分“Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home.(探索它的每一个角落，这里有绿色的乡村和美丽的海岸风光。在整个过程中，你会发现世界各地的动物把这个地方称为它们的家)”可知，游客在PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE可以期待看到来自世界各地的野生动物。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据HEVER CASTLE部分“today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body!(如今，这座城堡有很多值得探索的地方，它以举办支持健康的活动而闻名，所以请留意即将到来的改善身心的活动!)”可知，HEVER CASTLE以举办支持健康的活动而闻名。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, (发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史)”以及HEVER CASTLE部分“Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, (赫弗城堡肯定有故事可讲，它有近800年的历史)”可知，SCOTNEY CASTLE和HEVER CASTLE的共同点是都有历史意义。故选B。 B Felicia Grimmenhag of Sweden doesn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream of becoming a champion horseback rider. Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her motorbike. Despite being legally declared dead for 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled through, though not without lasting scars (伤疤). When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever. While this new reality would be a tough pill for anyone to swallow, Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able to, but about 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding once again! “Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).” Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics! “What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits,” she said. 41. What can we know about Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1? A. She survived a car crash accident. B. She didn’t get used to the life in the wheelchair. C. She never bowed to the unfair competition. D. She won the title of horseback riding champion. 42. What was the result of Felicia’s traffic accident? A. She lost both of her legs. B. She was shocked but stayed strong. C. She had to give up her dream of horseback riding. D. She stayed in hospital for less than a week. 43. What helped Felicia after the accident, according to Paragraph 3? A. Horse riding gave her support both mentally and physically. B. She worked hard to cheer herself up through different activities. C. Her family offered her great emotional support. D. She overcame her physical challenges completely. 44. What inspiration does Felicia’s story give to us? A. You need to set yourself some long-term goals. B. Your future depends on your own efforts. C. Disabled people should be a person with strong wills. D. Athletes who don’t want to be a champion aren’t good ones. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Legless World Champion Equestrian B. A Brave Rider’s Big Dream C. The Strong Girl Who Loved Horses D. From Hurt to Horseback Riding 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair.(在经历了一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应轮椅生活)”可知，费利西亚·格里门哈格从一场车祸中幸存下来。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever.(三天后她醒来时，发现永远失去了自己的两条腿)”可知，费利西亚那次交通事故的结果是她失去了双腿。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”(“马对我来说有着重要的意义，无论是精神层面还是身体层面而言都是如此。”她说道。“当我骑在马背上时，我不会觉得自己是个坐在轮椅上的费利西亚——我会觉得自己是那个骑马的费利西亚。”)”可知，骑马不仅在精神上，而且在身体上都给了她支持。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits, (从这一切中我领悟到的是：你应该敢于挑战自我，并且要明白，设定自身界限的主动权完全掌握在你自己手中)”可知，费利西亚的故事启示我们你的未来取决于你自身的努力。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics!(费利西亚此后还参加了世界各地的赛事，证明她无需双腿也能赢得胜利。今年，这位25岁的选手在瑞典锦标赛中获得了银牌，而明年，她希望能参加东京残奥会！)”结合文章讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。可知，B选项“一位勇敢骑手的伟大梦想”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C An interesting scientific finding that challenges common beliefs is that eating chocolate can actually be good for you. For a long time, people thought chocolate was just a sweet treat that could make them gain weight and harm their teeth. However, recent research has found that dark chocolate, in particular, can have several health benefits when eaten in small amounts. Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants (抗氧化剂). These substances can protect your body from damage caused by harmful particles (微粒) called free radicals (自由基). Consuming foods high in antioxidants can help maintain a healthy heart and reduce the risk of certain diseases. Researchers have discovered that the specific types of antioxidants in dark chocolate can improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. So, how can this knowledge be used in our day-to-day lives? First, it’s important to choose dark chocolate that contains at least 70% cocoa. Higher cocoa content means more antioxidants the chocolate contains. Second, consuming it in limited amounts is important. Even though dark chocolate is good for your health, it also contains calories and fat. A small piece of dark chocolate a few times each week is all you need to enjoy its health benefits without extra calories. Another way to apply this knowledge is by eating dark chocolate when you have a desire for sweets. Instead of choosing sugary milk chocolate or candy, a piece of dark chocolate can satisfy your sweet tooth while being healthier. Teachers can use this example to teach students about nutrition and the value of looking at food as a whole. Just because something contains sugar doesn’t mean it’s bad in all cases. This discovery about dark chocolate can encourage students to learn more about the health benefits and downsides of other foods. The idea that all chocolate is unhealthy is challenged by the discovery that dark chocolate can be part of a health y diet. Choosing the right chocolate and eating it in moderation (适度) lets people enjoy its taste and health benefits. This shows how scientific discoveries can reshape our understanding of food and health. 46. What does recent research say about chocolate? A. It’s only for kids. B. It can be healthy. C. It’s made from milk. D. It’s good in big amounts. 47. What can antioxidants help prevent? A. Hunger. B. Feeling uninterested. C. Sleepiness: D. Damage from free radicals. 48. What is the main reason for eating dark chocolate in limited amounts? A. It also contains calories and fat. B. It can make you very energetic. C. It has high levels of caffeine. D. It’s too expensive. 49. Why might teachers discuss dark chocolate in nutrition lessons? A. To show not all sugary foods are harmful. B. To encourage the daily intake of chocolate. C. To frighten students about health risks. D. To argue against eating any sweets. 50. What does the passage suggest about our understanding of food and health? A. It is unchanging and inflexible. B. It is less important than taste. C. It can develop with new studies. D. It has been completely understood. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现黑巧克力有益健康，含抗氧化剂，适量食用为宜，可用于教学，说明科学发现能重塑对食物与健康的认知。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, recent research has found that dark chocolate, in particular, can have several health benefits when eaten in small amounts.(然而，最近的研究发现，特别是黑巧克力，少量食用会有一些健康益处)”可知，近期研究表明巧克力（尤其是黑巧克力）可能是健康的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants (抗氧化剂). These substances can protect your body from damage caused by harmful particles (微粒) called free radicals (自由基).(黑巧克力富含抗氧化剂。这些物质可以保护你的身体免受被称为自由基的有害微粒造成的损害)”可知，抗氧化剂有助于防止自由基带来的损害。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even though dark chocolate is good for your health, it also contains calories and fat. A small piece of dark chocolate a few times each week is all you need to enjoy its health benefits without extra calories.(尽管黑巧克力对你的健康有好处，但它也含有卡路里和脂肪。每周几次吃一小块黑巧克力，就可以享受它的健康益处，而不需要额外的卡路里)”可知，限量食用黑巧克力是因为它含有卡路里和脂肪。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Teachers can use this example to teach students about nutrition and the value of looking at food as a whole. Just because something contains sugar doesn’t mean it’s bad in all cases.(教师可以用这个例子来教学生营养和从整体上看待食物的价值。仅仅因为某物含有糖并不意味着它在所有情况下都是坏的)”可推知，教师在营养课上讨论黑巧克力是为了说明并非所有含糖食物都有害。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This shows how scientific discoveries can reshape our understanding of food and health.(这表明科学发现如何能够重塑我们对食物和健康的理解)” 可推知，文章表明我们对食物和健康的理解会随着新研究而发展。故选C项。 第II卷 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 Sam, a young boy from a small town, dreamed of climbing the big mountain he could see from his bedroom window. While everyone in town said it was too dangerous, Sam remained determined. One clear morning, Sam put on his boots, packed a small bag with water, an apple, and his favorite cap. He told his dog, Buddy, “Today’s the day we make history, Buddy!” The climb began smoothly. Sam and Buddy followed a narrow road lined with wildflowers. But the weather quickly changed. Dark clouds rolled in, and a sharp wind began to blow. Sam thought about turning back but held onto his dream. “We can do this,” he said, encouraging Buddy as they pushed forward. As they climbed higher, the path disappeared. Sam faced a tough choice: take the rocky route or move through the thick woods. He chose the rocks, thinking it would be faster. Halfway up, he slipped and hurt his left foot. The pain was sharp, but Sam refused to give up. He rested for a moment, ate his apple, and shared pieces with Buddy. “We’re in this together,” he said with determination. The sky cleared as they reached the final part of the climb. It was beautiful. Sam forgot his pain, driven by the beauty around him. With Buddy’s help, pulling on Sam’s shirt, they finally reached the top. The sight was beyond words. He could see his town, the river, and beyond. “We did it, Buddy!” he shouted, his voice full of joy. Sam realized the climb was about more than reaching the top. It was about bravery, making tough choices, and never giving up, no matter what. He and Buddy made their way down, slower this time but full of stories to tell. When they returned, Sam’s story of courage inspired the whole town. They learned that with determination and the support of a friend, even the biggest difficulties could be tackled. 51. What did Sam take for his journey? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 52. What challenges did Sam face during his climb? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 53. What helped Sam finally reach the top of the mountain? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “tackled” mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________ 55. Do you like to take adventures like Sam? Please give your reason(s).(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Boot, Water, an apple, his favorite cap and Buddy. 52. Bad weather, a disappearing path and injured left foot. 53. Determination, Buddy’s support and the beautiful scenery. 54. Solved /Handled/Overcome/Managed/Dealt with. 55. Yes. The memories made during adventures are very valuable and often become moments that encourage people to explore more in the future. Or: Yes. Adventure provides unique learning opportunities. They can gain new skills and understand themselves better, growing mentally and emotionally. Or: Yes. Going on adventures with friends or pets helps people stay close through shared experiences and support. Or: No. Adventure activities often include risks that may be greater than the benefits. Or: No. Adventures with uncertain results can cause worry and disappointment, making them less enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇男孩萨姆不顾危险，带着狗巴迪攀登大山，途中历经困难仍不放弃，最终登顶，其勇气激励了全镇，让人们明白决心与友情可战胜困难。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“One clear morning, Sam put on his boots, packed a small bag with water, an apple, and his favorite cap. He told his dog, Buddy, “Today’s the day we make history, Buddy!”(在一个阳光明媚的早晨，萨姆穿上靴子，收拾了一个小背包，里面装着水、一个苹果和他最喜欢的帽子。他对他的狗巴迪说：“今天就是我们创造历史的日子，巴迪！”)”可知，萨姆出行时带了靴子、水、一个苹果、他最喜欢的帽子和巴迪。故答案为Boot, Water, an apple, his favorite cap and Buddy. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Dark clouds rolled in, and a sharp wind began to blow.(乌云滚滚而来，一阵凛冽的风也开始刮起)”、“As they climbed higher, the path disappeared.(随着他们爬得越来越高，小路消失了)”以及“Halfway up, he slipped and hurt his left foot.(爬到一半时，他滑倒了，伤到了左脚)”可知，萨姆在攀登过程中遇到了恶劣的天气、一条消失的路径和受伤的左脚。故答案为Bad weather, a disappearing path and injured left foot. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段““We’re in this together,” he said with determination. (“我们同舟共济。”他坚定地说道)”；第四段“Sam forgot his pain, driven by the beauty around him. With Buddy’s help, pulling on Sam’s shirt, they finally reached the top. The sight was beyond words.(萨姆被周围的美丽所驱使，忘记了自己的痛苦。在巴迪的帮助下，巴迪拉着萨姆的衬衫，他们终于登上了山顶。眼前的景象简直无法用言语来形容)”可知，决心、巴迪的支持以及美丽的景色帮助萨姆最终登上了山顶。故答案为Determination, Buddy’s support and the beautiful scenery. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Sam realized the climb was about more than reaching the top. It was about bravery, making tough choices, and never giving up, no matter what. (萨姆意识到这次攀登不仅仅是到达山顶这么简单。它还关乎勇气、做出艰难的抉择以及永不放弃，无论遇到什么困难都不退缩)”以及“even the biggest difficulties could be tackled.(甚至是最大的困难都能够被……)”可知，萨姆一路上克服了很多困难，即最大的困难都能被解决/处理/克服/管理/应对。故划线词意思是“解决/处理/克服/管理/应对”。故答案为Solved /Handled/Overcome/Managed/Dealt with. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你是否像萨姆那样喜欢冒险呢？请说出你的理由”可回答：是。在冒险过程中所形成的记忆非常宝贵，往往也会成为激励人们在未来进一步探索的动力时刻。 或者：是的。冒险提供了独特的学习机会。他们能够获得新技能，更好地了解自己，从而在精神和情感上得到成长。 或者：是的。与朋友或宠物一起进行冒险有助于人们通过共同的经历和相互支持而保持亲密关系。 或者：不是。冒险活动往往包含的风险可能大于其带来的好处。 或者：不是。具有不确定结果的冒险可能会引发担忧和失望，从而使它们变得不那么令人愉快。 故答案为Yes. The memories made during adventures are very valuable and often become moments that encourage people to explore more in the future. Or: Yes. Adventure provides unique learning opportunities. They can gain new skills and understand themselves better, growing mentally and emotionally. Or: Yes. Going on adventures with friends or pets helps people stay close through shared experiences and support. Or: No. Adventure activities often include risks that may be greater than the benefits. Or: No. Adventures with uncertain results can cause worry and disappointment, making them less enjoyable. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 56. 你的英国笔友 Harry在社交平台看到中国京剧表演视频，对其华丽的戏服和独特的唱腔产生浓厚兴趣，想趁暑假来华时观看，但不知如何选择剧目，特来询问你的建议。 戏剧名 ⋯⋯ 主要情节 ⋯⋯ 推荐理由 ⋯⋯ 要求： 1. 短文内容不少于 100词； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数； 3. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： Dear Harry, I’m so excited for your upcoming trip to dive into Chinese culture! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can’t wait to see you here! Best, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Harry, I’m so excited for your upcoming trip to dive into Chinese culture! A must-see is “The Drunken Concubine,” a very well-known Peking Opera. This engaging story highlights Yang Guifei, celebrated as one of China’s greatest beauties historically. Alone, she finds herself patiently waiting in her lovely garden for the emperor, who disappointingly never arrives. To manage her feelings of sadness, she turns to drinking. The opera stands out for its incredible singing, powerful acting, and beautiful costumes and makeup. It beautifully captures a slice of China’s rich history and arts. This opera serves as a perfect example of traditional Chinese performance art, combining history, culture, and art in a way that I believe you’ll truly appreciate and thoroughly enjoy. Can’t wait to see you here! Best, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Harry推荐适合其暑假来华观看的京剧剧目，包括戏剧名、主要情节和推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 迷人的：engaging → fascinating 难以置信的：incredible → amazing 强大的：powerful → strong 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A must-see is “The Drunken Concubine,” a very well-known Peking Opera. 拓展句：A must-see is “The Drunken Concubine,” which is a very well-known Peking Opera. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Alone, she finds herself patiently waiting in her lovely garden for the emperor, who disappointingly never arrives.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句、现在分词waiting作宾补） 【高分句型2】To manage her feelings of sadness, she turns to drinking.（运用了不定式To manage作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $