【重庆专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Should teenagers help their parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are“ yes”. Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Lily. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any housework. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook dishes for Lily for a week. Lily didn’t know how to cook. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. From the story, we can know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on. 11．The writer thinks it’s ________ for teenagers to learn to do housework. A．wrong B．necessary C．interesting D．boring 12．Most of the teenagers ________ according to the passage A．don’t go to school B．eat rice noodles for meals C．are the only children in each family D．like watching TV 13．How long did Lily’s father stay in the hospital? A．Seven days. B．Three days. C．Two days. D．Four days 14．Why did Lily eat instant noodles when her parents were not at home ________. A．Because her parents didn’t give her money. B．Because she didn’t know how to cook. C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. D．Because she had a stomachache. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer and Lily are classmates. B．Lily has no brothers or sisters. C．Lily is a girl student . D．Lily’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍德国职业教育情况，以汤姆学习机械师专业为例，讲述德国职业教育的模式、特点及意义 。 【详解】 1.根据前文 “He is training to be a mechanic.” 可知 Tom 在训练成为机械师，机械师对应的工作场所应为汽车工厂，“factory” 意为 “工厂”，故选 B。 2.结合语境，在车间里他应该是和有经验的工人一起练习修车，“practices” 表示 “练习”，符合文意，故选 A。 3.“put...into action” 为固定搭配，意为 “将…… 付诸实践”，句意为 “我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以很快把学到的东西付诸实践”，故选 B。 4.根据前文 “His training lasts for three years.” 可知此处指训练结束后，“training” 意为 “训练”，故选 C。 5.句意为 “这个证书被全国的公司所认可”，“accepted” 表示 “接受、认可”，故选 B。 6.职业教育应该是帮助他学习实用技能，“learn” 意为 “学习”，故选 C。 7.每月 Tom 和他的培训师应该是讨论他的进步，“discuss” 意为 “讨论”，故选 A。 8.“work on” 表示 “致力于、在…… 上努力”，句意为 “他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要在哪些方面努力”，故选 D。 9.“hopes” 意为 “希望”，句意为 Tom 努力工作，希望成为一名熟练的机械师，符合文意，故选 B。 10.句意为 “德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法”，“good” 表示 “好的”，故选 C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Should teenagers help their parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are“ yes”. Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Lily. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any housework. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook dishes for Lily for a week. Lily didn’t know how to cook. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. From the story, we can know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on. 11．The writer thinks it’s ________ for teenagers to learn to do housework. A．wrong B．necessary C．interesting D．boring 12．Most of the teenagers ________ according to the passage A．don’t go to school B．eat rice noodles for meals C．are the only children in each family D．like watching TV 13．How long did Lily’s father stay in the hospital? A．Seven days. B．Three days. C．Two days. D．Four days 14．Why did Lily eat instant noodles when her parents were not at home ________. A．Because her parents didn’t give her money. B．Because she didn’t know how to cook. C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. D．Because she had a stomachache. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer and Lily are classmates. B．Lily has no brothers or sisters. C．Lily is a girl student . D．Lily’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过Lily的真实故事，论证了青少年学习做家务的必要性。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Should teenagers help their parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are“ yes”. (青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？我们有必要学习如何做家务吗？我认为两个答案都是“是的”。)”可知，作者认为青少年学习做家务是必要的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family (像我们这样的大多数青少年都是独生子女)”可知，多数青少年是家庭中的独生子女。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook dishes for Lily for a week. (她母亲不得不在医院照顾父亲，一周无法为Lily做饭。)”可知，Lily的父亲住院时间为一周，即7天。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lily didn’t know how to cook. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. (莉莉不会做饭。她做饭时遇到了很多麻烦，感到饥饿。她的餐桌上只有方便面。)”可知，她吃方便面的原因是不会做饭。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook dishes for Lily for a week. … She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. (她母亲不得不在医院照顾父亲，一周无法为Lily做饭。……她只吃方便面。)”可知，文中未提及Lily的祖父照顾她。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$