【广东专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍德国职业教育情况，以汤姆学习机械师专业为例，讲述德国职业教育的模式、特点及意义 。 【详解】 1.根据前文 “He is training to be a mechanic.” 可知 Tom 在训练成为机械师，机械师对应的工作场所应为汽车工厂，“factory” 意为 “工厂”，故选 B。 2.结合语境，在车间里他应该是和有经验的工人一起练习修车，“practices” 表示 “练习”，符合文意，故选 A。 3.“put...into action” 为固定搭配，意为 “将…… 付诸实践”，句意为 “我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以很快把学到的东西付诸实践”，故选 B。 4.根据前文 “His training lasts for three years.” 可知此处指训练结束后，“training” 意为 “训练”，故选 C。 5.句意为 “这个证书被全国的公司所认可”，“accepted” 表示 “接受、认可”，故选 B。 6.职业教育应该是帮助他学习实用技能，“learn” 意为 “学习”，故选 C。 7.每月 Tom 和他的培训师应该是讨论他的进步，“discuss” 意为 “讨论”，故选 A。 8.“work on” 表示 “致力于、在…… 上努力”，句意为 “他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要在哪些方面努力”，故选 D。 9.“hopes” 意为 “希望”，句意为 Tom 努力工作，希望成为一名熟练的机械师，符合文意，故选 B。 10.句意为 “德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法”，“good” 表示 “好的”，故选 C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Pathway to Careers Through TAFE in Australia In Australia, Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes are important providers of Vocational Education and Training (VET). TAFE offers practical courses for many careers. Certificates Ⅰ to Ⅳ help students learn basic skills for specific industries. These courses focus on practical knowledge, communication, and teamwork. They usually take a few months to a year to finish. Diploma courses are more advanced and prepare students for specific careers. These courses take one to two years of full-time study and provide deeper understanding and more comprehensive skills than certificate courses. Advanced Diploma courses are for areas like Accounting, Building Design, and Engineering. These courses are intensive and give students skills for the workplace. Vocational Graduate Certificate/ Diploma are similar to higher education qualifications. They provide advanced skills and knowledge for high-level jobs in various fields. These educational paths help students get ready for the future jobs. 11．What does TAFE stand for? A．Technical and Future Education. B．Training and Further Education. C．Technical and Further Education. D．Training and Future Education. 12．How long do Certificate courses often take to complete? A．Less than a month. B．One to two years. C．A few months to a year. D．Two to three years. 13．Which level of TAFE course is designed for specialized skills in areas like Accounting, Building Design, and Engineering? A．Certificate Ⅳ. B．Diploma. C．Advanced Diploma. D．Vocational Graduate Certificate. 14．What is the main purpose of TAFE courses? A．To provide theoretical knowledge. B．To prepare students for the future jobs. C．To offer general education. D．To do research. 15．Which TAFE qualification is equivalent to higher education? A．Certificate Ⅰ. B．Diploma. C．Advanced Diploma. D．Vocational Graduate Certificate/ Diploma. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚TAFE的课程体系及其对职业发展的作用。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Australia, Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes are important providers of Vocational Education and Training (VET). (在澳大利亚，技术和继续教育（TAFE）学院是职业教育和培训（VET）的重要提供者。)”可知，TAFE是职业技术教育机构，其全称为“Technical and Further Education”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They usually take a few months to a year to finish. (他们通常需要几个月到一年的时间才能完成。)”可知，证书课程时长为几个月到一年。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Advanced Diploma courses are for areas like Accounting, Building Design, and Engineering. (高级文凭课程适用于会计、建筑设计和工程等领域。)”可知，高级文凭课程针对这些专业领域。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These educational paths help students get ready for the future jobs. (这些教育途径帮助学生为未来的工作做好准备。)”可推知，TAFE的核心目的是就业准备。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Vocational Graduate Certificate/ Diploma are similar to higher education qualifications. (职业毕业证书/文凭与高等教育资格类似。)”可知，职业研究生证书/文凭与高等教育资格等同。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Pathway to Careers Through TAFE in Australia In Australia, Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes are important providers of Vocational Education and Training (VET). TAFE offers practical courses for many careers. Certificates Ⅰ to Ⅳ help students learn basic skills for specific industries. These courses focus on practical knowledge, communication, and teamwork. They usually take a few months to a year to finish. Diploma courses are more advanced and prepare students for specific careers. These courses take one to two years of full-time study and provide deeper understanding and more comprehensive skills than certificate courses. Advanced Diploma courses are for areas like Accounting, Building Design, and Engineering. These courses are intensive and give students skills for the workplace. Vocational Graduate Certificate/ Diploma are similar to higher education qualifications. They provide advanced skills and knowledge for high-level jobs in various fields. These educational paths help students get ready for the future jobs. 11．What does TAFE stand for? A．Technical and Future Education. B．Training and Further Education. C．Technical and Further Education. D．Training and Future Education. 12．How long do Certificate courses often take to complete? A．Less than a month. B．One to two years. C．A few months to a year. D．Two to three years. 13．Which level of TAFE course is designed for specialized skills in areas like Accounting, Building Design, and Engineering? A．Certificate Ⅳ. B．Diploma. C．Advanced Diploma. D．Vocational Graduate Certificate. 14．What is the main purpose of TAFE courses? A．To provide theoretical knowledge. B．To prepare students for the future jobs. C．To offer general education. D．To do research. 15．Which TAFE qualification is equivalent to higher education? A．Certificate Ⅰ. B．Diploma. C．Advanced Diploma. D．Vocational Graduate Certificate/ Diploma. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$