【福建专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.German vocational education combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. 2.Students sign a training contract with the company after being accepted. 3.The certificate is recognized by companies across the country. 4.Vocational education in Australia is flexible and offers short courses. 5.Internships help students gain real work experience before graduation. 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.职业教育帮助学生为未来的工作做准备。 7.学生们在公司实践技能，同时在学校学习知识。 8.这份培训合同将持续两年。 9.许多国家都在学习德国的职业教育体系。 10.实习是中国职业教育的重要部分。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Vocational education in Switzerland is well-known around the world. It combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. This system helps young people prepare for their future careers. Most Swiss students start vocational training after finishing compulsory education at the age of 15 or 16. They choose a trade, such as banking, hospitality, or engineering. Then they apply to companies that offer training in that field. Once accepted, students split their time between school and work. They spend about three to four days a week working in a company and one to two days in a vocational school. At work, they learn practical skills by doing tasks. In school, they study theory related to their trade. During the training, students receive a salary from the company. This helps them support themselves while learning. After three to four years, they take a final exam. Those who pass get a federal certificate, which is recognized across Switzerland. Many Swiss companies prefer to hire workers who have completed vocational training. They know these workers have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience. This makes vocational education a popular choice among Swiss youth. 11.What does vocational education in Switzerland combine? A. Classroom learning and online courses B. Classroom learning and on-the-job training C. On-the-job training and online courses 12.When do most Swiss students start vocational training? A. After finishing university B. At the age of 10 C. After finishing compulsory education 13.How do students split their time? A. All time in company B. All time in school C. Three to four days in company and one to two days in school 14.What do students receive from the company during training? A. A certificate B. A salary C. A degree 15.Why do many Swiss companies prefer to hire vocational training graduates? A. They are younger B. They have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience C. They work for free 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.German vocational education combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. 【答案】德国的职业教育将课堂学习与在职培训结合起来。 【解析】重点词汇 “combines... with...”（将…… 与…… 结合），“on-the-job training”（在职培训）。 2.Students sign a training contract with the company after being accepted. 【答案】学生被录用后与公司签订培训合同。 【解析】被动语态 “after being accepted”（被录用后），“training contract”（培训合同）。 3.The certificate is recognized by companies across the country. 【答案】该证书得到全国各公司的认可。 【解析】被动语态 “is recognized by”（被…… 认可），“across the country”（全国范围内）。 4.Vocational education in Australia is flexible and offers short courses. 【答案】澳大利亚的职业教育很灵活，提供短期课程。 【解析】形容词 “flexible”（灵活的），“short courses”（短期课程）。 5.Internships help students gain real work experience before graduation. 【答案】实习帮助学生在毕业前获得真实的工作经验。 【解析】动词 “gain”（获得），“real work experience”（真实的工作经验）。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.职业教育帮助学生为未来的工作做准备。 【答案】Vocational education helps students prepare for future jobs. 【解析】固定搭配 “prepare for”（为…… 做准备），“future jobs”（未来的工作）。 7.学生们在公司实践技能，同时在学校学习知识。 【答案】Students practice skills in companies while learning knowledge at school. 【解析】连词 “while”（同时），“practice skills”（实践技能）。 8.这份培训合同将持续两年。 【答案】The training contract will last for two years. 【解析】将来时 “will last”（将持续），“for two years”（持续两年）。 9.许多国家都在学习德国的职业教育体系。 【答案】Many countries are learning from Germany’s vocational education system. 【解析】固定搭配 “learning from”（向…… 学习），名词短语 “vocational education system”（职业教育体系）。 10.实习是中国职业教育的重要部分。 【答案】Internships are an important part of Chinese vocational education. 【解析】主系表结构，“an important part of”（…… 的重要部分）。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Vocational education in Switzerland is well-known around the world. It combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. This system helps young people prepare for their future careers. Most Swiss students start vocational training after finishing compulsory education at the age of 15 or 16. They choose a trade, such as banking, hospitality, or engineering. Then they apply to companies that offer training in that field. Once accepted, students split their time between school and work. They spend about three to four days a week working in a company and one to two days in a vocational school. At work, they learn practical skills by doing tasks. In school, they study theory related to their trade. During the training, students receive a salary from the company. This helps them support themselves while learning. After three to four years, they take a final exam. Those who pass get a federal certificate, which is recognized across Switzerland. Many Swiss companies prefer to hire workers who have completed vocational training. They know these workers have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience. This makes vocational education a popular choice among Swiss youth. 11.What does vocational education in Switzerland combine? A. Classroom learning and online courses B. Classroom learning and on-the-job training C. On-the-job training and online courses 12.When do most Swiss students start vocational training? A. After finishing university B. At the age of 10 C. After finishing compulsory education 13.How do students split their time? A. All time in company B. All time in school C. Three to four days in company and one to two days in school 14.What do students receive from the company during training? A. A certificate B. A salary C. A degree 15.Why do many Swiss companies prefer to hire vocational training graduates? A. They are younger B. They have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience C. They work for free 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍瑞士职业教育，其将课堂学习与在职培训结合，助力年轻人为职业发展做准备 。 【详解】 11.由文中 “Vocational education in Switzerland is well-known around the world. It combines classroom learning with on-the-job training.” 可知，瑞士的职业教育结合了课堂学习和在职培训，故选 B。 12.根据 “Most Swiss students start vocational training after finishing compulsory education at the age of 15 or 16.” 可知，大多数瑞士学生在完成义务教育后开始职业培训，故选 C。 13.文中提到 “They spend about three to four days a week working in a company and one to two days in a vocational school.”，所以学生们一周大约 3 到 4 天在公司工作，1 到 2 天在职业学校学习，故选 C。 14.由 “During the training, students receive a salary from the company.” 可知，学生在培训期间会从公司获得薪水，故选 B。 15.根据 “Many Swiss companies prefer to hire workers who have completed vocational training. They know these workers have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience.” 可知，许多瑞士公司喜欢雇佣职业培训毕业生是因为他们既有理论知识又有实践经验，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$