精品解析：湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 怀化市2025年上期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. How did the man feel when he was called to speak? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 3. How much should the woman pay for the blue dress? A.30 dollars. B.70 dollars. C.100 dollars. 4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Coach and trainee. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask for a raise. B. Look for another job. C. Celebrate his promotion. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman most probably doing? A. Having a press interview. B. Applying for a part-time job. C. Explaining why she likes her job. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She’ll graduate from college soon. B. She’s been working for many years. C. She was raised by her mother alone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing presents. B. Buying groceries. C. Visiting friends. 9. Who is Sophie? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 10. What gift did the man give his daughter? A. A city pass for 12 attractions. B. A ticket to a single museum. C. A membership card of a club. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man attend a festival? A. On July 14th B. On July 15th C. On July 16th. 12. Why did Mr. Smith call the woman? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To confirm a meeting. C. To cancel a meeting. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Prepare for the festival in Los Angeles. B. Reserve a new flight ticket to San Francisco. C. Assist in arranging his flight and hotel in Seattle. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man join the company? A. Half a year ago. B. A year ago. C. Six years ago. 15. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. For a pay rise. B. For quitting overtime work. C. For the working atmosphere. 16. What does the man think of his job? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 17. Where will Henry do market research? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In London. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the cloned police dog born? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 19. What is special about the cloned dog’s mother? A. She’s the first cloned police dog. B. She’s helped solve many serious crimes. C. She has multiple superior training skills. 20. What is the scientists’ final goal? A. To reduce the cost of cloning technology. B. To create genetically diverse police dogs. C. To clone dogs with shorter training time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 1. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors. C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China. 2. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects. 3. Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. B When Yuan Longping was young, he witnessed the rough reality of farmers frequently suffering from poor harvests and even facing severe food shortages. Driven by a strong sense of responsibility to address this pressing issue, he made the decision to study agriculture and received his education at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation in 1953, Yuan took on the role of a teacher at Anjiang Agricultural School. He realized merely expanding the area of farmland was not the answer to increasing food production. Instead, the key lay in improving the output of the existing farmland. The question of how to achieve this was a hard challenge at the time. Yuan firmly believed that hybrid rice held the key to solving this problem. A hybrid is the result of crossing two or more varieties of a species, and one of its notable characteristics is that it often has higher production than traditional crops. But the idea of developing a hybrid of self-pollinating (自我传粉) plants like rice was highly debatable. The common belief then was that it was an impossible task. Nevertheless, Yuan was fearless. Through his firm determination and painstaking efforts, he overcame a series of technical difficulties and successfully developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for large-scale farming. This achievement was a turning point, as it not only solved the food problem in China but also brought hope to people around the world suffering from hunger, enabling farmers to significantly increase their rice output. Today, it is estimated that approximately 60 percent of the rice consumed in China comes from Yuan’s hybrid rice. His innovation has not only ensured food security in China but also has a far-reaching impact globally. Many countries, such as India and Vietnam, which rely heavily on rice as main food, have also benefited from his hybrid rice technology. Yuan Longping’s story shows us the power of perseverance, which serves as an inspiration for people throughout the world. 4. What was Yuan Longping’s key solution to increasing food production? A. Developing hybrid rice. B. Importing rice from other countries. C. Expanding farmland area. D. Teaching better farming techniques. 5. What can be concluded about the development of hybrid rice? A. It’s an easy task to develop the rice. B. It’s widely accepted from the start. C. It requires great determination and efforts. D. It has an impact on food production only in China. 6. Which words can best describe Yuan Longping according to the passage? A. Ambitious and honest. B. Sociable and brave. C. Determined and selfless. D. Cautious and energetic. 7. What does this passage convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Almost everything we do with, or simply near to, a connected device produces some small bit of information — about who we are, about the device we’re using and the other devices nearby, about what we did and when and how and for how long. Sometimes doing nothing at all — merely staying on a webpage — is recorded as a relevant piece of information. Our data are everywhere because our data are useful, mostly to make people money. When someone opens up their phone’s browser and clicks on a link, a whole hidden economy kicks into action. You browse a website for free, if you allow us to track your data and target you with personalized ads. If you don’t, you quit. There’s a common way to understand Internet business models: “If you’re getting it for free, you are the product.” What that means in practice is that websites give away their content for free and in return you feed them with your personal data. Network trackers get their information and feed it to different marketers and companies, which combine it with information gathered from other people and other sites and use it to classify us into “interest types”. The more data are gathered, the easier it is to predict who we are, what we like, where we live, whom we might vote for, how much money we might have, and what we might like to buy with it. Once collected, our information ricochets around a complex ad-tech ecosystem — springing rapidly between computers, automated processes, and ad companies like a pinball (弹球游戏) in a machine made up of thousands of companies that offer to analyze it and deliver highly targeted ads based on it. Clicking “Agree” on an app’s terms of service might mean, in the eyes of an exploitative (剥削性强的)— company, that the app will not only take the information you’re giving up but will sell it to, or share it with, other companies. The only certainty is that once our information is out there, we’re not getting it back. 8. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Preventing data tracking limits online access. B. Users have full control over their personal data. C. Inactive visits produce useless information. D. Data tracking aims to provide free services. 9. Why do websites give away their content for free according to the passage? A. To promote the Internet. B. To collect users personal data. C. To help users save money. D. To provide better service to users. 10. What does the underlined word “ricochets” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaves slowly. B. Moves quickly and unpredictably. C. Hides securely. D. Disappears suddenly and completely. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards data collection? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. D BEIJING — China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly (装配), according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China（AVIC）on Tuesday. The large part of the aircraft nose for the first batch produced AG600 airplane was delivered on June 30, said the AVIC, the country’s leading aircraft producer. The move marked a transition of the type of AG600 aircraft from the stage of development to mass production, the developer added. According to the AVIC, production for the aircraft nose lasted for about three months. The Central and Southern Regional Administration of AVIC has carried out the inspection for the producing of this large part. Following this, the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft will be carried out by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co Ltd in Zhuhai, South China’s Guangdong province. After the AG600 aircraft obtains the type certificate, it will then be delivered to the customer, according to the developer. A vast country with complex landforms, China has been strengthening its capabilities in the air emergency rescue sector all the time. China’s 14th Five-Year/Plan (2021-25) has proposed the improvement of the national emergency management system by strengthening and enhancing air rescue system options and capabilities. The AG600 large amphibious aircraft family is being developed as vital advanced aeronautical (航空的) equipment to strengthen the country’s emergency-rescue capabilities, according to the developer. This aircraft family is originally designed to carry out rescue missions such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types of land across the country. The AG600 series amphibious aircraft features a unique facility consisting of an integrated aircraft-shaped upper body and a ship-bottom-shaped lower body. According to AVIC, the AG600 aircraft family is being developed with a focus on amphibious capability, flexibility across multiple models, and serialized development. This large amphibious airport can be installed with equipment and facilities to meet varied demands from users in fields such as marine environment monitoring, resource detection, passenger and cargo transportation, and more, the developer said. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To serve as the lead summarizing the news. B. To provide background on mass production. C. To detail AG600 large amphibious aircraft. D. To explain the purpose and design of AG600. 13. Where will the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft be carried out? A. In Beijing. B. In Zhuhai, Guangdong. C. In AVIC. D. In the customer’s corporation. 14. What is the primary purpose of the AG600 aircraft according to the passage? A. To do air research. B. To perform rescue missions. C. To take military action. D. To monitor commercial passengers. 15. Which can be the most suitable title for this passage? A. AVIC and the AG600. B. China’s 14th Five-Year Plan. C. The AG600’s Unique Design. D. AG600: Entering a New Stage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. ___16___. It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are。 ___17___ We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships. Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. ___18___ It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. ___19___ Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. ___20___ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. In conclusion, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A. We might lose sight of our own values and desires. B. However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. C. It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. D. We needn’t understand their background and experiences. E. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. F. That is why people have different ways of thinking and behaving. G. Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes. One day, at the start line of a ____21____ track and-field competition. I truly determined to give an outstanding ____22____ that would make everyone proud. ____23____, due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start. My coach, filled with anger, ____24____ me severely. This immediately led to a ____25____ between us. I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words. I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn’t ____26____ me at all. I was in the blues. To me, he was just like a ____27____. I no more trusted him. With time going by, I ____28____. I gradually became aware of my immaturity. I realized his strong reaction was out of his ____29____ sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete. Fully aware of my mistake, I ____30____ to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____31____ to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder. With wisdom from this experience, I gradually ____32____ my skills and mindset. In the next competition, I finally ____33____ my real potential. As I crossed the finish line, I knew that this incident had been a ____34____ turning point in my growth as an athlete, teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from ____35____ and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams. 21. A. difficult B. crucial C. relaxing D. tiresome 22. A. lecture B. jump C. performance D. comment 23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 24. A. persuaded B. trained C. criticized D. limited 25. A. conflict B. secret C. fight D. story 26. A. welcome B. accept C. refuse D. mind 27. A. stranger B. coach C. neighbor D. classmate 28. A. cut in B. burst out C. looked up D. cooled down 29. A. deep-rooted B. hard-won C. short-lived D. heart-broken 30. A. signaled B. begged C. decided D. wished 31. A. excuses B. efforts C. arrangements D. preparations 32. A. hid B. forgot C. improved D. remembered 33. A. quit B. revealed C. understood D. lost 34. A. significant B. meaningless C. dangerous D. moving 35. A. friends B. books C. parents D. mistakes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an important part in our lives. It has the power to connect people in different ___36___ (part) of the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access ___37___ the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet ___38___ (lie) in the quick and easy availability of a huge amount of information. With the click of a mouse ___39___ the touch of a button, we are likely to find out almost anything we care to know. The Internet has also made our lives ___40___ (unbelievable) convenient. You can have food ___41___ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on ___42___ update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, it raises all sorts of questions. When ___43___ (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet properly and responsibly? We must be aware of these problems and be careful about whether ___44___ (trust) the site. When used safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and ____45____ (inspire) for everyone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技嘉年华（Science and Technology Carnival）活动。请你用英语写一篇稿件报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The Science and Technology Carnival in our school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats. “Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly, Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope. “What about Mrs. Thomson? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fine. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 怀化市2025年上期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. How did the man feel when he was called to speak? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 3. How much should the woman pay for the blue dress? A.30 dollars. B.70 dollars. C.100 dollars. 4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Coach and trainee. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask for a raise. B. Look for another job. C. Celebrate his promotion. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman most probably doing? A. Having a press interview. B. Applying for a part-time job. C. Explaining why she likes her job. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She’ll graduate from college soon. B. She’s been working for many years. C. She was raised by her mother alone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing presents. B. Buying groceries. C. Visiting friends. 9. Who is Sophie? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 10. What gift did the man give his daughter? A. A city pass for 12 attractions. B. A ticket to a single museum. C. A membership card of a club. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the man attend a festival? A. On July 14th B. On July 15th C. On July 16th. 12. Why did Mr. Smith call the woman? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To confirm a meeting. C. To cancel a meeting. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Prepare for the festival in Los Angeles. B. Reserve a new flight ticket to San Francisco. C. Assist in arranging his flight and hotel in Seattle. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man join the company? A. Half a year ago. B. A year ago. C. Six years ago. 15. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. For a pay rise. B. For quitting overtime work. C. For the working atmosphere. 16. What does the man think of his job? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 17. Where will Henry do market research? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In London. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the cloned police dog born? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 19. What is special about the cloned dog’s mother? A. She’s the first cloned police dog. B. She’s helped solve many serious crimes. C. She has multiple superior training skills. 20. What is the scientists’ final goal? A. To reduce the cost of cloning technology. B. To create genetically diverse police dogs. C. To clone dogs with shorter training time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 1. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors. C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China. 2. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects. 3. Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。 B When Yuan Longping was young, he witnessed the rough reality of farmers frequently suffering from poor harvests and even facing severe food shortages. Driven by a strong sense of responsibility to address this pressing issue, he made the decision to study agriculture and received his education at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation in 1953, Yuan took on the role of a teacher at Anjiang Agricultural School. He realized merely expanding the area of farmland was not the answer to increasing food production. Instead, the key lay in improving the output of the existing farmland. The question of how to achieve this was a hard challenge at the time. Yuan firmly believed that hybrid rice held the key to solving this problem. A hybrid is the result of crossing two or more varieties of a species, and one of its notable characteristics is that it often has higher production than traditional crops. But the idea of developing a hybrid of self-pollinating (自我传粉) plants like rice was highly debatable. The common belief then was that it was an impossible task. Nevertheless, Yuan was fearless. Through his firm determination and painstaking efforts, he overcame a series of technical difficulties and successfully developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for large-scale farming. This achievement was a turning point, as it not only solved the food problem in China but also brought hope to people around the world suffering from hunger, enabling farmers to significantly increase their rice output. Today, it is estimated that approximately 60 percent of the rice consumed in China comes from Yuan’s hybrid rice. His innovation has not only ensured food security in China but also has a far-reaching impact globally. Many countries, such as India and Vietnam, which rely heavily on rice as main food, have also benefited from his hybrid rice technology. Yuan Longping’s story shows us the power of perseverance, which serves as an inspiration for people throughout the world. 4. What was Yuan Longping’s key solution to increasing food production? A. Developing hybrid rice. B. Importing rice from other countries. C. Expanding farmland area. D. Teaching better farming techniques. 5. What can be concluded about the development of hybrid rice? A. It’s an easy task to develop the rice. B. It’s widely accepted from the start. C. It requires great determination and efforts. D. It has an impact on food production only in China. 6. Which words can best describe Yuan Longping according to the passage? A. Ambitious and honest. B. Sociable and brave. C. Determined and selfless. D. Cautious and energetic. 7. What does this passage convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述袁隆平凭借毅力攻克杂交水稻难题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yuan firmly believed that hybrid rice held the key to solving this problem.(袁院士坚信，杂交水稻是解决这一问题的关键所在)”可知，袁隆平为提高粮食产量所采取的关键措施是开发杂交水稻。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through his firm determination and painstaking efforts, he overcame a series of technical difficulties and successfully developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for large-scale farming.(凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技术难题，成功培育出了第一种可用于大规模种植的杂交水稻)”可知，杂交水稻的开发需要极大的决心和努力。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through his firm determination and painstaking efforts, he overcame a series of technical difficulties and successfully developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for large-scale farming.(凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技术难题，成功培育出了第一种可用于大规模种植的杂交水稻)”以及倒数第二段“His innovation has not only ensured food security in China but also has a far-reaching impact globally. Many countries, such as India and Vietnam, which rely heavily on rice as main food, have also benefited from his hybrid rice technology.(他的创新不仅保障了中国的粮食安全，而且在全球范围内也产生了深远的影响。许多国家，比如印度和越南，这些国家主要以大米作为食物来源，也从他的杂交水稻技术中受益)”可知，袁隆平坚定且无私。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yuan Longping’s story shows us the power of perseverance, which serves as an inspiration for people throughout the world.(袁隆平的事迹向我们展示了坚持不懈的力量，这一精神对全世界的人们都具有极大的鼓舞作用)”以及文章讲述袁隆平凭借毅力攻克杂交水稻难题，可知，文章说明了有志者事竟成。故选D。 C Almost everything we do with, or simply near to, a connected device produces some small bit of information — about who we are, about the device we’re using and the other devices nearby, about what we did and when and how and for how long. Sometimes doing nothing at all — merely staying on a webpage — is recorded as a relevant piece of information. Our data are everywhere because our data are useful, mostly to make people money. When someone opens up their phone’s browser and clicks on a link, a whole hidden economy kicks into action. You browse a website for free, if you allow us to track your data and target you with personalized ads. If you don’t, you quit. There’s a common way to understand Internet business models: “If you’re getting it for free, you are the product.” What that means in practice is that websites give away their content for free and in return you feed them with your personal data. Network trackers get their information and feed it to different marketers and companies, which combine it with information gathered from other people and other sites and use it to classify us into “interest types”. The more data are gathered, the easier it is to predict who we are, what we like, where we live, whom we might vote for, how much money we might have, and what we might like to buy with it. Once collected, our information ricochets around a complex ad-tech ecosystem — springing rapidly between computers, automated processes, and ad companies like a pinball (弹球游戏) in a machine made up of thousands of companies that offer to analyze it and deliver highly targeted ads based on it. Clicking “Agree” on an app’s terms of service might mean, in the eyes of an exploitative (剥削性强的)— company, that the app will not only take the information you’re giving up but will sell it to, or share it with, other companies. The only certainty is that once our information is out there, we’re not getting it back. 8. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Preventing data tracking limits online access. B. Users have full control over their personal data. C. Inactive visits produce useless information. D. Data tracking aims to provide free services. 9. Why do websites give away their content for free according to the passage? A. To promote the Internet. B. To collect users personal data. C. To help users save money. D. To provide better service to users. 10. What does the underlined word “ricochets” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaves slowly. B. Moves quickly and unpredictably. C. Hides securely. D. Disappears suddenly and completely. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards data collection? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们的行为甚至无操作都会产生数据，这些数据被网站等通过免费服务收集，在广告技术生态中快速流转，且一旦泄露便无法收回。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes doing nothing at all — merely staying on a webpage — is recorded as a relevant piece of information.(有时，哪怕只是单纯地停留在某个网页上，也会被记录为有价值的信息)”以及第二段“You browse a website for free, if you allow us to track your data and target you with personalized ads. If you don’t, you quit.(你可以免费浏览某个网站，前提是允许我们追踪你的数据并为你推送个性化广告。如果不允许，你就会选择退出)”可知，阻止数据追踪会限制网络访问。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What that means in practice is that websites give away their content for free and in return you feed them with your personal data.(这意味着在实际操作中，网站会免费提供其内容，而作为回报，你会向它们提供自己的个人信息)”可知，网站免费提供其内容是为了收集用户的个人数据。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“springing rapidly between computers, automated processes, and ad companies like a pinball (弹球游戏) in a machine(在计算机、自动化流程以及广告公司之间迅速穿梭往来，就像机器里的弹球一样来回弹跳)”可知，下文用弹球游戏比喻数据像弹球一样快速、不可预测地在公司和电脑间弹跳。故划线词意思是“移动迅速且难以预测”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clicking “Agree” on an app’s terms of service might mean, in the eyes of an exploitative (剥削性强的)— company, that the app will not only take the information you’re giving up but will sell it to, or share it with, other companies. The only certainty is that once our information is out there, we’re not getting it back.(在应用程序的使用条款中点击“同意”这一操作，在一些剥削性强的公司看来，可能意味着该应用程序不仅会获取你所提供的信息，还会将这些信息出售给或分享给其他公司。唯一可以确定的是，一旦我们的信息泄露出去，就再也无法收回了)”可知，作者对数据收集持批判态度。故选C。 D BEIJING — China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly (装配), according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China（AVIC）on Tuesday. The large part of the aircraft nose for the first batch produced AG600 airplane was delivered on June 30, said the AVIC, the country’s leading aircraft producer. The move marked a transition of the type of AG600 aircraft from the stage of development to mass production, the developer added. According to the AVIC, production for the aircraft nose lasted for about three months. The Central and Southern Regional Administration of AVIC has carried out the inspection for the producing of this large part. Following this, the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft will be carried out by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co Ltd in Zhuhai, South China’s Guangdong province. After the AG600 aircraft obtains the type certificate, it will then be delivered to the customer, according to the developer. A vast country with complex landforms, China has been strengthening its capabilities in the air emergency rescue sector all the time. China’s 14th Five-Year/Plan (2021-25) has proposed the improvement of the national emergency management system by strengthening and enhancing air rescue system options and capabilities. The AG600 large amphibious aircraft family is being developed as vital advanced aeronautical (航空的) equipment to strengthen the country’s emergency-rescue capabilities, according to the developer. This aircraft family is originally designed to carry out rescue missions such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types of land across the country. The AG600 series amphibious aircraft features a unique facility consisting of an integrated aircraft-shaped upper body and a ship-bottom-shaped lower body. According to AVIC, the AG600 aircraft family is being developed with a focus on amphibious capability, flexibility across multiple models, and serialized development. This large amphibious airport can be installed with equipment and facilities to meet varied demands from users in fields such as marine environment monitoring, resource detection, passenger and cargo transportation, and more, the developer said. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To serve as the lead summarizing the news. B. To provide background on mass production. C. To detail AG600 large amphibious aircraft. D. To explain the purpose and design of AG600. 13. Where will the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft be carried out? A. In Beijing. B. In Zhuhai, Guangdong. C. In AVIC. D. In the customer’s corporation. 14. What is the primary purpose of the AG600 aircraft according to the passage? A. To do air research. B. To perform rescue missions. C. To take military action. D. To monitor commercial passengers. 15. Which can be the most suitable title for this passage? A. AVIC and the AG600. B. China’s 14th Five-Year Plan. C. The AG600’s Unique Design. D. AG600: Entering a New Stage. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段，介绍了该飞机的生产进展、设计特点以及其主要用途，强调了其在提升国家应急救援能力方面的重要作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“BEIJING—China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious（水陆两用的）aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly（装配）, according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) on Tuesday.(北京——据中国航空工业集团公司（AVIC）周二消息，中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机已进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。)”可知，第一段主要概括了新闻的核心内容，即AG600飞机进入新生产阶段。由此可知，第一段的作用是作为新闻导语，总结新闻内容。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Following this, the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft will be carried out by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co Ltd in Zhuhai, South China’s Guangdong province.(此后，这架AG600飞机的总装将由中国航空工业通用华南飞机工业有限公司在中国南部广东省珠海市进行。)”可知，AG600飞机的总装将在中国南部广东省珠海市进行。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This aircraft family is originally designed to carry out rescue missions such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types of land across the country.(这种飞机系列最初设计用于在全国各类地形上执行消防、海上搜救等救援任务。)”可知，AG600飞机的主要目的是执行救援任务。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“BEIJING — China’s independently-developed AG600 large amphibious (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly (装配), according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) on Tuesday.(北京——据中国航空工业集团公司（AVIC）周二消息，中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机已进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。由此可知，D选项“AG600：进入新阶段”最符合文章主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. ___16___. It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are。 ___17___ We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships. Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. ___18___ It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. ___19___ Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. ___20___ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. In conclusion, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A. We might lose sight of our own values and desires. B. However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. C. It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. D. We needn’t understand their background and experiences. E. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. F. That is why people have different ways of thinking and behaving. G. Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在生活中做真实的自己以及允许他人做自己的重要性，强调这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy.(在生活中做真实的自己非常关键。了解自己是谁、自己信任什么以及什么能让自己快乐是至关重要的)”，下文提到“It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are。(它延伸到我们社交生活的一个重要部分：让别人做自己并接受他们本来的样子)”。B项（然而，这不仅仅局限于做真实的自己），起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文做真实的自己的话题，又引出下文关于在社交生活中让别人做自己的内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文提到“We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships.(我们可能会试图控制他们的行为或影响他们的思维方式。然而，这只会引发冲突并可能损害关系)”，G项（我们中的许多人试图重塑他人以满足我们自己的期望）与下文描述的试图控制他人行为和思维相呼应，说明了我们试图改变他人以符合自己期望这一行为及其后果。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely.(相反，我们应该专注于接受他人本来的样子，让他们自由地表达自己)”，下文提到“It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints.(这意味着我们应该尊重他们的个性并重视他们独特的观点)”。E项（这并不意味着我们必须同意他们所说的一切）承接上文接受他人本来的样子，同时引出下文对接受他人并非盲目同意的解释，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves.(同样，我们也应该努力做真实的自己，不要让别人左右我们的行为或信念。试图取悦每个人太容易了。但这样做，我们就有可能失去与自己真实自我的联系)”取悦每个人的弊端，A项（我们可能会忽视自己的价值观和欲望）进一步说明了试图取悦他人、失去与真实自我联系所带来的后果，即忽视自己的价值观和欲望，与上文逻辑紧密相连。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being.(做真实的自己并允许他人做自己并不总是容易的。然而，这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键方面)”做真实的自己和不干涉其他人的好处，C项(这对于过上充实而有意义的生活至关重要)强调了做真实的自己和允许他人做自己对过上充实有意义生活的重要性，与上文提到的建立健康关系和个人幸福相呼应，进一步阐述了其重要意义。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes. One day, at the start line of a ____21____ track and-field competition. I truly determined to give an outstanding ____22____ that would make everyone proud. ____23____, due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start. My coach, filled with anger, ____24____ me severely. This immediately led to a ____25____ between us. I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words. I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn’t ____26____ me at all. I was in the blues. To me, he was just like a ____27____. I no more trusted him. With time going by, I ____28____. I gradually became aware of my immaturity. I realized his strong reaction was out of his ____29____ sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete. Fully aware of my mistake, I ____30____ to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____31____ to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder. With wisdom from this experience, I gradually ____32____ my skills and mindset. In the next competition, I finally ____33____ my real potential. As I crossed the finish line, I knew that this incident had been a ____34____ turning point in my growth as an athlete, teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from ____35____ and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams. 21. A. difficult B. crucial C. relaxing D. tiresome 22. A. lecture B. jump C. performance D. comment 23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 24. A. persuaded B. trained C. criticized D. limited 25. A. conflict B. secret C. fight D. story 26. A. welcome B. accept C. refuse D. mind 27. A. stranger B. coach C. neighbor D. classmate 28. A. cut in B. burst out C. looked up D. cooled down 29. A. deep-rooted B. hard-won C. short-lived D. heart-broken 30. A. signaled B. begged C. decided D. wished 31. A. excuses B. efforts C. arrangements D. preparations 32. A. hid B. forgot C. improved D. remembered 33. A. quit B. revealed C. understood D. lost 34. A. significant B. meaningless C. dangerous D. moving 35. A. friends B. books C. parents D. mistakes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了年轻运动员在重要比赛中因失误被教练严厉批评，产生矛盾。后冷静反思，认识到教练的责任，改正错误，最终在比赛中发挥潜力，从中学会从错误中成长。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场至关重要的田径比赛的起跑线上。A. difficult困难的；B. crucial重要的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. tiresome烦人的。后文“that would make everyone proud”提到“想让所有人骄傲”，结合“due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness”说明这是一场重要的比赛，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要展现出非凡的表演，让所有人感到骄傲。A. lecture演讲；B. jump跳跃；C. performance表现；D. comment评论。根据上文“I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes.(我那时是个充满梦想且满怀热情的年轻运动员，但也会犯一些错误)”以及“give an outstanding”可知，作为运动员，作者在比赛中想要有突出表现。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我过于兴奋和紧张，我在准备开始时的方式上犯了一个严重的错误。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。上文“that would make everyone proud”提到让所有人骄傲，后文“due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start.”提到犯错，上下文之间为转折关系，用however。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练怒气冲冲地严厉批评了我。A. persuaded说服；B. trained训练；C. criticized批评；D. limited限制。根据上文“due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness, I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start.”以及下文“I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words.”可知，教练因为作者犯错而严厉批评作者。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻导致了我们之间的冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. secret秘密；C. fight战斗；D. story故事。根据后文“I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words.”、“I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong”以及“teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from ____12____ and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams”可知，教练的严厉批评导致了两人之间产生冲突，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我认为他完全错了，根本不愿意接纳我。A. welcome欢迎；B. accept接受；C. refuse拒绝；D. mind介意。根据上文“I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn’t”可知，教练批评作者，但是作者认为教练是完全错误的，作者感到自己没有被接纳。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他就像一个陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. coach教练；C. neighbor邻居；D. classmate同学。根据后文“I no more trusted him.”可知，不再信任教练，看作陌生人。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我渐渐冷静下来。A. cut in插嘴；B. burst out突然开始；C. looked up查阅；D. cooled down冷静。根据后文“I gradually became aware of my immaturity.(我逐渐意识到自己还不够成熟)”可知，作者开始冷静下来，认识到了自己的问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他如此强烈的反应，源于他对我成长为一名运动员所肩负的那份深深的责任感。A. deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. short-lived短暂的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据后文“sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete”可知，教练的激烈反应源于对作者成长根深蒂固的责任感，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到了自己的错误，于是决定勇敢地面对它，听从教练的指导，力求把每一个细节都做到极致。A. signaled示意；B. begged恳求；C. decided决定；D. wished希望。根据上文“Fully aware of my mistake”以及后文“to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail.”可知，充分意识到自己的错误后，作者决定去勇敢面对自己的错误，为decide to。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力驱散那些扰乱我思绪的消极想法，并更加努力地进行训练。A. excuses借口；B. efforts努力；C. arrangements安排；D. preparations准备。根据后文“to remove the negative thoughts”以及“started training even harder”指作者竭尽全力驱散那些消极想法，努力训练；make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借这次经历所获得的智慧，我逐渐提升了自己的技能和心态。A. hid隐藏；B. forgot忘记；C. improved提升，改善；D. remembered记得。根据上文“listening to my coach and perfecting every detail”以及“With wisdom from this experience”可知，技能和心态得到了提升。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的比赛中，我终于展现出了自己的真正实力。A. quit停止；B. revealed揭露，展示；C. understood理解；D. lost失去。上文“I ____10____ to face it bravely, listening to my coach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____11____ to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder.”讲述自己认识到错误后，消除消极思想、努力训练、完善每一个细节；结合空前“I finally”可知，作者最终展现出了真正的潜力，用revealed。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A. significant重要的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. dangerous危险的；D. moving动人的，感人的。根据后文“turning point in my growth as an athlete”以及“teaching me invaluable lessons”可知，作者学到了教训，说明是重要的转折点。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A. friends朋友；B. books书籍；C. parents父母；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“but also tended to make mistakes”以及“Fully aware of my mistake”可知是从错误中学习，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an important part in our lives. It has the power to connect people in different ___36___ (part) of the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online — with access ___37___ the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet ___38___ (lie) in the quick and easy availability of a huge amount of information. With the click of a mouse ___39___ the touch of a button, we are likely to find out almost anything we care to know. The Internet has also made our lives ___40___ (unbelievable) convenient. You can have food ___41___ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on ___42___ update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, it raises all sorts of questions. When ___43___ (surf) the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet properly and responsibly? We must be aware of these problems and be careful about whether ___44___ (trust) the site. When used safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and ____45____ (inspire) for everyone. 【答案】36. parts 37. to 38. lies 39. or 40. unbelievably 41. delivered 42. an 43. surfing 44. to trust 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的好处，并且告诉我们只有谨慎地使用互联网，我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它能够将世界各地的人们连接起来，形成一个共同的社区。根据上文different可知用复数。故填parts。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在互联网上，我们几乎可以实现任何事情——有了互联网的接入，便拥有了诸多真正改变人生的便利条件。短语with access to表示“接入……”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于能够迅速且便捷地获取海量的信息。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One of the greatest advantages of the Internet，谓语用单数。故填lies。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：只需轻轻点击鼠标或按下按钮，我们就能轻松获取几乎所有我们想要了解的信息。此处为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：互联网也让我们的生活变得无比便捷。修饰形容词convenient用副词unbelievably。故填unbelievably。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过食品配送应用程序和网站来获取食品配送服务。此处deliver与food构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对最新动态的评论——分享自己的观点或让他人知晓自己关心对方的方式可谓多种多样。此处update为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在上网时，我们该如何保护自己呢？此处surf与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surfing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须清楚这些情况，并谨慎考虑是否要信任该网站。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，故填to trust。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果使用得当，互联网对于每个人而言都将是探索新知、体验奇妙事物以及获得灵感的场所。作介词的宾语，用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技嘉年华（Science and Technology Carnival）活动。请你用英语写一篇稿件报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The Science and Technology Carnival in our school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Science and Technology Carnival in our school Last week, our school held a vibrant Science and Technology Carnival, aiming to spark students’ curiosity about science. The event featured a rich array of activities. A robot competition drew cheers as student-designed robots navigated obstacle courses; a 3D printing workshop let us create small gadgets like keychains; and a “Little Inventors” corner displayed creative projects, from solar-powered toys to automatic plant-watering devices. Guest scientists also gave mini-lectures on space exploration, followed by lively Q&A sessions. The carnival left a lasting impression. Students called it “eye-opening” and “inspiring,” with many saying they now dream of pursuing science. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇稿件报道科技嘉年华活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 激励：spark→stimulate 各种各样的：a rich array of→various 追求：pursue→go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a vibrant Science and Technology Carnival, aiming to spark students’ curiosity about science. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a vibrant Science and Technology Carnival, which aimed to spark students’ curiosity about science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a vibrant Science and Technology Carnival, aiming to spark students’ curiosity about science.（运用了现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Students called it “eye-opening” and “inspiring,” with many saying they now dream of pursuing science.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats. “Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly, Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope. “What about Mrs. Thomson? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fine. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous. Mary clung tightly to her parents’hands, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and determination. When they finally reached Mrs. Thomson’s door, Dad knocked gently but firmly. After what felt like an eternity, the door creaked open, revealing Mrs. Thomson’s frightened face. “Thank goodness you’re here!” she whispered, her voice trembling. They quickly helped her gather her essential belongings and led her back downstairs to their apartment, where they all huddled together, finding comfort in each other's presence. Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. “Look!” Mary exclaimed, pointing excitedly. Dad grabbed the flashlight and waved it back and forth, signaling for help. Within minutes, they heard the sound of voices and the gentle lapping of the boat against the building. The rescue team arrived just in time, helping them all into the boat and to safety. As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场突如其来的洪水为背景展开。在洪水肆虐、城市被淹的危急时刻，Mary一家在停电的黑暗中，不仅关心自身的安危，还牵挂着独居楼上、年老体弱的邻居Mrs. Thomson。在决定去查看并帮助她的过程中，他们展现了在灾难面前的互助与关爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在黑暗中，他们互相扶持，借着手电筒的光一步一步地上楼。”可知，第一段可以描写他们上楼找到Mrs. Thomson并带她一起下楼的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“突然，一束来自救援船的探照灯扫过Mrs. Thomson的窗户。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程以及获救后的感受。 2.续写线索：上楼找Mrs. Thomson——带她一起下楼——探照灯扫过窗户——呼救——获救——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓紧：cling tightly to/grasp firmly ②跳动：pound/beat ③显露；出现：reveal/appear ④颤抖：temble/shake 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句、分词作状语以及that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $