2025年人教版中考英语听力复习提纲

2025中考听力口语复习提纲 一、图片类(第一节、第六节) 1.乐器类 play the guitar play the drums play the piano play the violin 2.球类/运动 play basketball play soccer/football play badminton play volleyball play tennis play ping-pong running swimming play baseball jump go fishing go hiking 3.天气类 问句:How's the weather/What's the weather like?天气怎么样? 答句:It's+天气 cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy 4.病症类 问句:What's wrong/What's the matter?你怎么了? 答句:Sb.+have/has+a+病症.某人得了什么病. have a fever have a cough have a cold have a stomachache have a toothache cut finger have a headache have a sore throat 5.食物类 问句:What’s your favorite food/fruit/drink?你最喜爱的食物/水果/饮料是什么?答句:My favorite food/fruit/drink is+n.我最喜爱的食物/水果/饮料是... rice noodles zongzi sugar yuanxiao/sweet dumplings pizza beef chicken cola milk tea coffee strawberry/strawberries banana(s) watermelon(s) apple(s) pear(s) orange(s) grape(s) lemon(s) hamburger(s) juice peaches French fries 答句:Sb.am/is/are a/an+职业. farmer(s) doctor(s) waiter(s) policeman/policemen cook(s) lawyer(s) teacher(s) singer(s)/musician(s) dentist(s) writer(s) nurse(s) engineer(s) reporter(s) driver(s) scientist(s) actor(s) 6.活动类 问句:What are/is/was/were +you/she/he/they/人名+doing?某人正在/过去正在干什么?答句:I/She/He/They +am/are/is/was/were +v-ing某人正在过去正在做+具体活动. do homework read books draw pictures sweep the floor read a newspaper watch TV watch a movie/film go shopping do sports/exercise play with friends do the dishes plant trees take the/a bus take the/a car ride the/a bike take the/a train by bus by car by bike by train take the/a subway take the/a plane take the/a ship take the/a taxi by subway by plane by ship by taxi 7.时间 问句: ①What time is it now?(现在几点了?) ②When do you get up?(你几点起床?)答语:At+时间点 At eight o'clock At twelve o'clock At nine thirty At three fifteen 8.标志类 No smoking, No photos, No touching, No parking Don't speak loudly Don't use mobile No swimming No fishing No littering Don't pick flowers No firing Don't turn left 9.表示介意:You'd better not. / Sorry, I'm afraid not.(最好不要这样/恐怕不行)问句:Can/Could / May I park my car here ?(我可以在这里停车吗?)答语: 表示同意: ①Sure./ Of course. / Certainly.(当然) ②Yes, you can.(是的,你可以) 表示不同意:You'd better not.(你最好不要) No, you can 't.(不,你不能) Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.(抱歉,恐怕你不能) 问句:Can / Could / Will / Would you please tur on the TV?(请问你可以开下电视吗?)答语:表示同意:①Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / With pleasure.(当然) ②Yes, I'll do it right away.(是的,我马上去做) ③No problem.没问题) 表示不同意: ①Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.(抱歉,恐怕不行) ②Sorry, I'm busy now.(对不起,我现在很忙) 10.祝愿祝贺 祝愿祝福语:①Good luck with your trip. / Have a good trip.(一路顺风) ②Good luck for you.(祝你好运) ③Best wishes to you.(给你最美好的祝愿) ④ Have a good / nice / pleasant / wonderful time. Enjoy yourself.(玩得愉快) ⑤Congratulations to you.(恭喜) 回答:Thanks./ Thank you.(谢谢) 祝愿祝福语:①I hope all is well with you.(我希望你一切都好) ②Happy New Year.(新年快) 回答: Thanks,the same to you. / Thanks, you, too.(谢谢,你也一样) 11.提供帮助 问句:Can / May I help you?(我能帮你什么?) 答语: 肯定回答:Yes please. /Yes, thanks.(好的,谢谢)/Yes, that would be nice.(好的,那太好了) 否定回答:No,thanks.(不用了,谢谢)/No, thank you all the same.(不用了,还是谢谢你) 问句: What can I do for you?(我能为你做什么吗?) 答语:肯定回答:I'd like to buy some books.(我想买一些书) 否定回答:No,thanks.(不用了,谢谢)/No, thank you all the same.(不用了,还是谢谢你) 问句: Let me carry the heavy box for you.(让我为你搬那个重箱子) 答语:肯定回答:Thanks for your help. / Thank you for your help.(谢谢你的帮助) 否定回答:No,thanks.(不用了,谢谢)/No, thank you all the same.(不用了,还是谢谢你) That's very kind of you, but I can do it by myself.(你太好了,但我自己可以做) 12.打电话 打电话者: Hello, is that Nina speaking?(你好,是尼娜吗?) 接电话者:Speaking, please.(请讲)/Hello, this is Nina speaking. Who is that?(你好, 我是尼娜,你是谁?) 打电话者:Could / May / Can I speak to John, please?(请让约翰接电话,好吗?) Hello, I'd like to speak to Kate.(你好,我想和凯特接电话) Is Anna in?(安娜在吗?) 接电话者:①A moment, please. / Wait a minute, please. / Hold on, please. / Hold the line, please.(请稍等) ②Sorry, he / she is out.(他/她不在) ③Sorry, he / she isn't in. Can I take a message for you?(他/她不在,我可以帮你捎个口信吗?) 打电话者:①Could you ask him / her to call me back?(你能让他/她给我回电话吗?) ②Can I leave a message?(我可以留个口信吗?) 接电话者:Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.(当然可以) 13.就餐类 问句:What would you like to have / eat / drink? (你需要吃喝什么?) 二、社会交往 话题 1问候 问候 答句 -How is it going(with you)?(你)最近过得怎么样? ①Pretty good!很好! ② Not bad.还不错。 -How's everything(with you)?(你)最近过得怎么样? ①Very well,thank you.很好,谢谢你。 ②Fine,thanks.And you?挺好的,谢谢。你 呢? -How are you?你好吗? How are you doing?你怎么样? I'm OK.我还不错。 -How's your day?你今天过得怎么样?-Everything is OK.一切都好。 How do you do?你好。 How do you do?你好。 Good morning!早上好! Good morning!早上好! Good afternoon!下午好! Good afternoon!下午好! .Good evening!晚上好! Good evening!晚上好! Nice to meet you./Glad to see you很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you,too./Glad to see you,too.见到你也很高兴。 话题2介绍 介绍 回应介绍 Kelly,this is Tom.He is my new friend.凯莉,这是汤姆。他是我的新朋友。 Nice to meet you./Glad to see you.很高兴见到你。 Hello,I'm Steven.I am a new student here.你好,我是史蒂文。我是这里新来的学生。 It's a pleasure to know you.很高兴认识你。 I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。 话题3告别 告别 回应告别 I think it's time for us to leave now 我想我们现在该离开了。 I am sorry I have to go now.对不起,我现在该走了。 Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见。 See you(then/later/soon).再见。 I am afraid that I must be leaving now.恐怕我现在必须得离开了。 See you tomorrow.明天见。 话题4感谢 表达感谢 回应感谢 Thanks for your help.Thank you for your help.感谢你(们)的帮助。 You're welcome. Not at all That's OK. Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢你。 That's all right. Thanks a lot./Many thanks.非常感谢。/ Don't mention it. 多谢。 Forget it. It's very nice/kind of you.你真是太好了。 It's a pleasure. It's my pleasure.My pleasure.不客气。 话题5道歉 道歉 回应道歉 Sorry. It doesn't matter. I'm sorry.对不起。 Never mind. Sorry,I broke your ruler.对不起,我弄坏了你的尺子。 That's all right. It's all right. I'm sorry for being late. Not at all. I'm sorry (that)I am late.对不起我迟到了。 That's OK. It's nothing. I beg your pardon.请你原谅。 forget it.没关系。 三 态度 话题1同意和不同意 上句 下句 I agree(with you).我同意(你的观点)。 I think we should do more listening in English.我认为我们应该多听英语。 I can't agree more.我非常同意。 You are right.你说得对。 In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view, we should wear the school uniform在我看来,我们应该穿校服。 That's true.的确如此。 I disagree/don't agree(with you).我不同意( 你的观点)。 This is really a wonderful movie.这真的是一部很棒的电影。 I don't think so.我不这样认为。 It's hard to say.很难说。 Not exactly.不完全是。 话题2喜欢和不喜欢 问句 答句 Do you like/love listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗? Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。 话题3偏爱和爱好 问句 答句 Which season do you like better/best?你更/最喜欢哪个季节? .Spring.春天。 I like spring better/best.我更/最喜欢春天 .Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?咖啡和茶,你更喜欢哪个? .Coffee.咖啡。 I prefer tea.我更喜欢茶。 Either is OK.任何一种都行。 What's your favorite music?你最喜欢的音乐是什么? My favorite music is pop music.我最喜欢 流行音乐。 四.建议或劝告 答句 话题1表示同意 .Why don't you buy a dictionary?你为什么不买一本字典呢? Good idea./Great idea./That's a good idea./That's a great idea.好主意。 Why not ask the teacher for help?为什么你不向老师寻求帮助呢? Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds good. How/What about going to the movies?./That sounds great. 去看电影怎么样? 听起来不错。 Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园,好吗? 表示不同意 I'm sorry I can't.抱歉,我不能。 Sorry,I'm afraid Le's join he music dub.让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧Sorry,I'm afraid I can’t.抱歉,我恐怕不行。。 You'd better go to see the doctor now.你最好现在去看医生。 .OK,I will./All right,好的。 (OK,)I got it.(好的,)我明白了。 You should drink more water,你应该多喝水。 OK./All right.好的。 You'd better not talk loudly in the library.你最好不要在图书馆大声说话。 (0K,)I got it.(好的,)我明 白了。 Sorry,I won't.对不起,我不会了。 Sorry,I won't do that again.对不起,我不会再那样做了。 You shouldn't eat too much candy你不应该吃太多糖果。 Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议。 话题2日期 问句 答句 .What day is it today?今天是星期几 It's Tuesday.今天是星期二。? What's the date today?今天是几号It's April lst.今天是四月一号。? 话题3频度 问句 答句 Once a week.每周一次。 How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球? I play basketball twice a month.我每个月打两次篮球。 5、 空间 话题1位置 问句 答句 It's on/in/under/the table.它在桌子的上面/里 面/下面。 Where is the key?钥匙在哪里? Where is the restaurant?餐馆在哪里? It's between the post office and the library.它在邮局和图书馆之间。 话题2方向 问句 答句 Which is the way to the bus station? 去车站的路怎么走? Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing.It's on your right.沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口左拐。它在你的右边。 The train is going to the east/west/ south/north.这 Where is the train going?这辆火车 辆火车将要往东/西/南/北开。 将要开去哪里? 话题3请求允许 问句 答句 表示不介意 Would you mind closing the window?你介意关一下窗户吗? Not at all./No,not at all,一点儿也不介意。 Certainly not./0fcourse not.当然不介意。 No,I don't mind.不,我不介意。 Do/Would you mind if I sing songs here? 你是否 介意我在这里唱歌? No,go ahead.不介意,(你)去(做)吧。 表示介意 You'd better not.你最好不要。(Sorry,)I'm afraid not.(对不起,)恐怕不行。 Can/Could/May/ park my car here?可以在这里停车吗? 表示同意 Feel free.随意。 Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 Yes,you can.是的,你可以。 Yes,please./Go ahead,please.请吧。 I wonder if I can sit here?我想知道我能否坐在这里? 表示不同意 You'd better not.你最好不要。 (Sorry,)I'm afraid you cant.(抱歉,)恐怕你不能。 No,you cant./No,you mustn't.不,你不能 No,please don’t.不,请不要这样。 话题4邀请 邀请 回应邀请 .Will you come to dinner with us?你愿意和我们 一起吃晚饭吗? 接受邀请 Sure./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure.当然可以 .Would you like to go fora walk?你愿意去 散 步吗? Yes,Id like/love to.是的,我愿意。 Yes,Ill be glad to.是的,我很乐意。 Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? Yes,thank you for inviting me.Yes,thank you for your invitation. 是的,谢谢你邀请我。 拒绝邀请 I'm sorry I can't.抱歉,我不能。 Sorry,I'm afraid not./Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.抱歉,我恐怕不行。 Sorry,I'm not free./Sorry,I'm not available.抱歉,我没有空。 Would you like/love to go skiing with me?你愿意和我去滑雪吗? I’d like/love to,but I'm busy preparing for my exam. 我很想去, 但是我正忙着准备考试。 Let's go shopping together! 让我们一起去购物吧! 接受邀请 Shall we play football? 我们一起踢足球好吗? Good idea./That's a good idea.好主意。 Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds good. That sounds great.听起来不错。 That would be nice.那真是太好了。 话题5高度 How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高? It's 8,844.43 meters high.它有8844.43米高。 话题6数量 How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生? There are1,200 students in our school. 我们学校有1200名学生。 How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水? I drink five glasses of water every day.我 每天喝五杯水。 六、比较 话题1 同级比较 肯定回答 Is this movie as interesting as that one?这部电影和那部电部电影跟那部电影一样有趣。 Yes,this movie is as interesting as that one. 是的,这 影一样有趣吗? 否定回答 No,this movie is not as interesting as that one.不,这部电影没有那部电影有趣。 肯定回答 Yes,I can run as fast as you can.是的,我能够跑得和你一样快。 Can you run as fast as me?你能够跑得和我一样快吗? 否定回答 No,I can't run so fast as you can.不,我跑得和你不一样快。 话题2 差别比较 问句 答句 Is Peter smarter than Tom?彼得比汤姆聪明吗? 肯定回答 Yes,he is.是的,他是。 否定回答 No,he isn't.Tom is smarter than Peter.不 是,他不是。汤姆比彼得聪明。 Who is younger,Tina or Kate?蒂娜和凯特哪一个年龄更小? Tina is younger than Kate.蒂娜比凯特小 Who is the tallest in this class?在班里谁个子最高? Jim is the tallest in his class.吉姆在班里是最高的。 Which subject are you good at,Chinese,math or English?你擅长哪门科目 ,语文、数学还是英语? English.英语;I'm good at English.我擅长英语。 6、 职业 话题1工作 What do you do?/What's your job? 你 是做什么工作的? I'm a teacher/doctor.我是一名老师/医生。 话题2单位 Where do you work?你在哪儿工作? I'm working in a hospital.我在一家医院工作。 In a hospital.在医院(工作)。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$