期末常考基础知识训练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2012版人教英语八下期末常考基础知识训练 Unit 1 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My little sister hurt her ______ (knee) when she fell off the bike. 2. You should ______ (lie) down and have a good rest if you feel tired. 3. The girl has a fever and ______ (cough) day and night. 4. It’s important ______ (drink) enough water when you have a cold. 5. The teacher told us ______ (not run) in the hallway. 6. After the accident, he had trouble ______ (walk) for a long time. 7. The ______ (die) of his pet dog made him very sad. 8. We all know the ______ (important) of exercise for good health. 9. He ______ (hit) a tree by accident because he didn’t see clearly in the rain. 10. The boy is old enough to look after ______ (he). 11. She was ______ (surprise) to hear the good news. 12. ______ (rest) for 10 minutes every hour can help you stay energetic. 13. When someone ______ (have) a toothache, he should see a dentist. 14. The doctor advised my father ______ (give) up smoking. 15. My legs ______ (feel) sore after climbing the mountain yesterday. 二、词语运用 Last week, Tom felt very terrible. He had a bad 16.______ (head) and a sore throat. His mother was worried and took him to the hospital. The doctor 17.______ (examine) him carefully and said, “You have a bad cold. You need 18.______ (take) medicine three times a day and drink more hot water.” Tom followed the doctor’s advice. He 19.______ (stay) at home and rested for two days. During this time, his classmates came to help him with his lessons. Now Tom is 20.______ (well) and he thanks his classmates very much. He knows that friendship is important when we are in trouble. Unit 2 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We need more ______ (volunteer) to help clean the park. 2. Let’s make some ______ (notice) to tell people about the book sale. 3. He decided ______ (join) the English club to improve his speaking skills. 4. The girl is used to ______ (help) her mom with housework after school. 5. I get a strong feeling of ______ (satisfy) when I see the smiles on their faces. 6. My bike is ______ (break). Can you help me fix it? 7. There are many ______ (different) between living in the city and the countryside. 8. We should learn to care for the ______ (able) people around us. 9. His uncle ______ (repair) cars for the neighbors every weekend. 10. She hopes ______ (raise) money for the poor children in the village. 二、词语运用 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve yourself. Last summer, I volunteered in an old people’s home. I 11.______ (read) newspapers to the elderly and 12.______ (talk) with them about their lives. At first, I was a little nervous, but soon I found it 13.______ (enjoy). One old lady told me many stories about her young days. She said she felt 14.______ (lonely) because her children worked in other cities. I visited her every weekend after that. Volunteering made me 15.______ (understand) that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Unit 3 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother always ______ (sweep) the floor before going to bed. 2. Could you please ______ (fold) the clothes for me? I’m busy cooking. 3. There is too much ______ (rubbish) in the yard. Let’s clean it up. 4. He hates ______ (do) the dishes because his hands will get wet. 5. My sister ______ (throw) away the old toys yesterday. 6. I ______ (lend) my pen to Lucy. She will return it to me tomorrow. 7. The children are playing games while their parents ______ (prepare) for the party. 8. Doing housework can help develop our ______ (independent). 9. ______ (communicate) with parents more can help us understand each other better. 10. The ______ (develop) of technology makes our life easier. 二、词语运用 Many students think doing housework is a waste of time. They prefer 11.______ (spend) time on study. But I think it’s important for us 12.______ (do) housework. First, doing housework teaches us responsibility. Second, it helps us understand how hard our parents work. My parents are busy with their jobs, so I often help 13.______ (they) clean the house and wash clothes. My mother always says I’m 14.______ (become) more mature. Let’s start doing housework now. It’s not only good for our family but also for 15.______ (we) own growth. Unit 4 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please speak ______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 2. My ______ (old) brother is two years older than me. 3. ______ (second), you should try to talk with your parents about your feelings. 4. They had a big ______ (argue) yesterday because of the TV program. 5. Too much ______ (press) from school may make students feel stressed. 6. He ______ (continue) to work even though he was very tired. 7. The ______ (compete) between the two classes was very exciting. 8. My best friend always ______ (hang) out with me on weekends. 9. The teacher encourages us ______ (express) our ideas freely in class. 10. He is one of the most active ______ (member) in the school club. 二、词语运用 It’s common for teenagers to have problems with their parents. Last month, I had a fight with my father. He didn’t allow me 11.______ (play) computer games after school. I felt angry and didn’t talk to him for days. One day, my mother talked to me. She said my father cared about me and was afraid that games would affect my study. I realized I was wrong. I said sorry to my father and 12.______ (promise) to balance study and games. Now we get along well. I know 13.______ (communicate) is the key to solving problems. When we have different ideas, we should talk 14.______ (calm) and understand each other. After all, parents always love 15.______ (they) children. Unit 5 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The rain beat ______ (heavy) against the windows last night. 2. When I got home, my sister ______ (watch) a movie on the sofa. 3. He ______ (begin) to learn English when he was seven years old. 4. The news on TV ______ (report) that a big fire happened in the city. 5. I ______ (take) a walk in the park when I met my old friend. 6. The little girl was ______ (shock) when she saw the snake. 7. To tell the ______ (true), I don’t like the new teacher’s class. 8. He ______ (sudden) stood up and left the room without saying a word. 9. What ______ (happen) to you? You look so sad. 10. While my brother ______ (read) a book, I was doing my homework. 二、词语运用 I still remember the day when a strong storm came. I 11.______ (do) my homework in my room. Suddenly, the lights went out. The wind 12.______ (blow) strongly and the rain poured down. I was scared. Then I heard my mom shout, “Don’t be afraid! Come here.” I ran to the living room. My parents were 13.______ (prepare) candles. We sat together and told stories. After a while, the storm stopped. Although it was a terrible experience, it made me feel warm. I learned that family is the most important thing 14.______ (when) there is danger. We should help 15.______ (each other) in difficult times. Unit 6 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little boy tried ______ (climb) the tree but failed. 2. The story ______ (call) “The Emperor’s New Clothes” is very famous. 3. He ______ (shoot) a bird with his gun, but it flew away. 4. The Monkey King can turn ______ (he) into different animals. 5. She kept ______ (ask) the same question because she didn’t get the answer. 6. We were ______ (excite) to hear that our team won the game. 7. The ______ (die) of the hero made many people very sad. 8. There are many ______ (monkey) in the zoo. They are very lovely. 9. The old man ______ (tell) us a story about his life when he was young. 10. The girl is ______ (lose) in the forest. Let’s go to help her. 二、词语运用 Do you know the story of Yu Gong? He lived in a village. There were two big mountains 11.______ front of the village. It was difficult for people to go out. Yu Gong decided 12.______ (move) the mountains. Many people laughed at him. They thought it was impossible. But Yu Gong said his family would continue the work after his 13.______ (die). His spirit moved a god. The god sent two gods to take the mountains away. The story tells us that 14.______ we work hard, anything is possible. We should never give up 15.______ (try) to achieve our dreams. Unit 7 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Sahara is the ______ (large) desert in the world. 2. Many ______ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year. 3. The elephant is one of the ______ (heavy) land animals. 4. We should do something ______ (protect) the wild animals. 5. The ______ (high) of the mountain is about 8,000 meters. 6. The little baby panda ______ (weigh) only 100 grams at birth. 7. It’s dangerous to climb the mountain in bad ______ (condition). 8. The ______ (nature) world is full of amazing things. 9. The ______ (thick) the ice is, the safer we can skate on it. 10. Some animals are in ______ (dangerous) because of human activities. 二、词语运用 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It 11.______ (lie) on the border of China and Nepal. Many climbers dream of reaching the top. Climbing Qomolangma is very difficult. The air is 12.______ (thin) and the weather is terrible. Sometimes it snows 13.______ (heavy). But people still try because it’s a great challenge. In 2020, Chinese climbers 14.______ (climb) Qomolangma again. They measured its height again. It’s important to protect the mountain. We should keep it clean and 15.______ (not leave) rubbish there. Unit 8 1、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 treasure, island, hurry, page, mark 1. The little boy turned the ______ of the book quickly to find his favorite story. 2. They found a box of ______ when they were digging in the garden. 3. The ______ is far from the mainland, so few people live there. 4. We need to ______ if we want to catch the early bus. 5. Please ______ the important sentences with a red pen. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular. 7. He spent three years ______ (travel) around the world. 8. The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river now. 9. We should stop ______ (cut) down trees to protect the environment. 10. The story ______ (happen) in a small village many years ago. 三、词语运用 I love reading adventure stories. Last week, I read a book about a boy named Jim. He found a map of an 11.______ with treasure. He decided to find it. Jim met some bad men on the ship. They wanted to take the treasure for themselves. But Jim was brave. He fought 12.______ them and won. Finally, he found the treasure and returned home. The book is very exciting. It 13.______ (teach) me that courage is important when we face difficulties. I want 14.______ (read) more books like this. Reading not only makes me happy but also 15.______ (open) my eyes. Unit 9 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have ______ (be) to Shanghai twice with my parents. 2. Would you like ______ (go) shopping with me this afternoon? 3. The ______ (Germany) girl can speak Chinese very well. 4. He ______ (invent) a new machine to make work easier. 5. My brother has been ______ (skate) for five years. 6. They ______ (visit) the museum three times so far. 7. The ______ (India) food is very spicy. I like it very much. 8. How about ______ (play) basketball after school? 9. My father has been to Beijing a ______ (couple) of times. 10. I ______ (never see) such a beautiful beach before. 二、词语运用 Beijing is a great city with a long history. I 11.______ (visit) it last summer with my family. We went to the Great Wall first. It was amazing. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. Then we visited the Forbidden City. There are many old buildings and beautiful 12.______ (painting). The guide told us many stories about the city. We also tried Beijing Duck. It was delicious. I 13.______ (fall) in love with Beijing. I hope 14.______ (go) there again someday. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t miss Beijing. It’s a city that 15.______ (mix) the old and the new. Unit 10 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandmother has kept the old ______ (photo) for over 30 years. 2. The ______ (make) of this watch is from Switzerland. 3. He ______ (have) the toy car since he was five years old. 4. There are some ______ (scarf) on the shelf. I want to buy one for my mom. 5. The old house has been around for two ______ (century). 6. They ______ (live) in this neighborhood since 2010. 7. The little girl is ______ (count) the stars in the sky. 8. I ______ (study) in this school for three years. 9. He decided ______ (sell) his old bike because he doesn’t need it anymore. 10. The ______ (memory) of my childhood are always sweet. 二、词语运用 Everyone has something special that they don’t want to throw away. For me, it’s a teddy bear. My mother gave it to me 11.______ my fifth birthday. I have had it for eight years. Its nose is 12.______ (break) and its fur is not as soft as before, but I still love it. When I feel scared at night, I hold it. When I am sad, I talk to it. It’s like my best friend. My mother wants to throw it away, but I refuse. It 13.______ (bring) me many good memories. I think I will keep it forever. Things are not just things. They carry our 14.______ (feel) and stories. We should cherish them as long as they are 15.______ (importance) to us. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. knees 2. lie 3. coughs 4. to drink 5. not to run 6. walking 7. death 8. importance 9. hit 10. himself 11. surprised 12. Resting 13. has 14. to give 15. felt 二、16. headache 17. examined 18. to take 19. stayed 20. better Unit 2 一、1. volunteers 2. notices 3. to join 4. helping 5. satisfaction 6. broken 7. differences 8. disabled 9. repairs 10. to raise 二、11. read 12. talked 13. enjoyable 14. lonely 15. understand Unit 3 一、1. sweeps 2. fold 3. rubbish 4. doing 5. threw 6. lent 7. are preparing 8. independence 9. Communicating 10. development 二、11. to spend 12. to do 13. them 14. becoming 15. our Unit 4 一、1. loudly 2. elder 3. Secondly 4. argument 5. pressure 6. continued 7. competition 8. hangs 9. to express 10. members 二、11. to play 12. promised 13. communication 14. calmly 15. their Unit 5 一、1. heavily 2. was watching 3. began 4. reported 5. was taking 6. shocked 7. truth 8. suddenly 9. happened 10. was reading 二、11. was doing 12. blew 13. preparing 14. when 15. each other Unit 6 一、1. to climb 2. called 3. shot 4. himself 5. asking 6. excited 7. death 8. monkeys 9. told 10. lost 二、11. in 12. to move 13. death 14. if 15. trying Unit 7 一、1. largest 2. tourists 3. heaviest 4. to protect 5. height 6. weighed 7. conditions 8. natural 9. thicker 10. danger 二、11. lies 12. thin 13. heavily 14. climbed 15. not leave Unit 8 一、1. pages 2. treasure 3. island 4. hurry 5. mark 二、6. written 7. traveling 8. are building 9. cutting 10. happened 三、11. island 12. against 13. teaches 14. to read 15. opens Unit 9 一、1. been 2. to go 3. German 4. invented 5. skating 6. have visited 7. Indian 8. playing 9. couple 10. have never seen 二、11. visited 12. paintings 13. fell 14. to go 15. mixes Unit 10 一、1. photos 2. maker 3. has had 4. scarves/scarfs 5. centuries 6. have lived 7. counting 8. have studied 9. to sell 10. memories 二、11. on 12. broken 13. brings 14. feelings 15. important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$