内容正文:
Starter Unit3
Welcome!
Welcome!
Section A Pronunciation
In the lesson, you will be able to:
In the lesson, you will be able to:
read and tell five short vowel (短音) sounds in different words;
know some rules of five short vowel (短音) sounds;
know some letter combinations (字母组合) according to the phonics (自然拼读法);
practice five short vowel sounds by reading the chant.
Learning Objectives
Review
/eɪ/
/i:/
/aɪ/
/ju:/
/əʊ/
age
cake
he
these
fine
bike
no
those
use
cute
Let’s learn!
/æ/
/e/
/I/
/ʌ/
/ɒ/
Let’s sing!
Lead-in
Read loudly.
Let’s review!
a /eɪ/ e /i:/ i /aɪ/ o /əʊ/ u /ju:/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
Attention!
【拓展内容】
开音节分为绝对开音节和相对开音节两种。
(1) 绝对开音节:以单个元音字母结尾的音节,如hi、no等。
(2) 相对开音节:单个元音字母后加单个辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音的字母e构成的音节,如name、bike等。
【注意】元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读开音节中的发音与它们字母本身的发音相同。
he
no
Group A
Group B
age
these
cake
bike
those
use
cute
fine
Attention!
3
重读开音节
2
1
辅音十元音十辅音+e
e.g. cake /keik/
peke /piːk/
bike /baik/
coke /cəʊk/
cube /cjuːb/
元音十辅音十e
辅音十元音
e.g. age /eidʒ/
ice /aɪs/
use /juːz/
e.g. she / ʃiː/
he /hiː/
no /nəʊ/
【细致划分】
Presentation
came made cake gave ——
Jack land cat bag hand
/eɪ/
/æ/
长
短
发音要领:发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,双唇平伸,成扁平形。
/æ/
Let’s learn!
/æ/
/kæt/
cat
/hæt/
hat
/bæg/
bag
/mæp/
map
apple
/ˈæpl/
ant
/ænt/
1. 辅音字母+a +辅音字母 ,此时a发短音
2. a字母在词头遇到辅音字母p, t, d, n时, a常发短音。
Can you summarize the rules according to the phonics. (你能概括这些含有a的单词什么时候发/æ/?)
Let’s learn!
/æ/
/æ/的发音小贴士:
嘴巴和舌头都紧绷;
舌头压平,舌尖在下牙后面;
嘴巴高度相当于食指中指叠加。
Pronunciation
11
1. Read and observe the pronunciations (发音) of the letter Aa.
Presentation
I met a little boy Jack.
He came from a beautiful land.
He bought me a cute cat.
He made me a delicious cake.
He also gave me a nice bag.
I took him by the hand.
Do you find any differences(不同点)?
2. Read and observe the pronunciations (发音) of the letter Ee.
Presentation
I have two best classmates.
He has a round face and big nose.
She has thin legs and a long neck.
To tell who is better?
Both give me great love.
We will stay together forever!
Do you find any differences(不同点)?
Presentation
he she we —— —— —— ——
best leg neck tell better together forever
/iː/
/e/
长
短
发音要领:短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/e/
Learn and read
例词:cat /kæt/、map /mæp/
元音字母a在重读闭音节中的发音:/æ/
例词:bed /bed/、pet /pet/
元音字母e在重读闭音节中的发音:/e/
例词:pig /pɪɡ/、sing /sɪŋ/
元音字母i在重读闭音节中的发音:/ɪ/
例词:hot /hɒt/、dog /dɒɡ/
元音字母o在重读闭音节中的发音:/ɒ/
例词:cup /kʌp/、duck /dʌk/
元音字母u在重读闭音节中的发音:/ʌ/
Learn and read
/ɪ/
Jim
big
him
it
ink
/ɪ/
Listen and learn
The dog is not sleeping because it is hot.
dog
not
hot
How do you read these words?
What’s the sound of the letter o in these words? Read again and circle it.
3. /æ/
2. /ɪ/
1. /e/
4. /ʌ/
5. /ɒ/
dog
not
hot
o
Learn and read
/ɒ/
o
on
odd
log
job
off
/ɒ/
Listen and learn
How do you read these words?
The ducks are playing in the water and mud.
They must go home now!
duck
mud
must
What’s the sound of the letter u in these words? Read again and circle it.
3. /æ/
2. /ɪ/
1. /e/
4. /ʌ/
5. /ɒ/
duck
mud
must
o
Learn and read
/ʌ/
/ʌ/
bug
sun
cub
hum
sub
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、itself nice kite
( ) 2、in fine ice
( ) 3、pink big five
( ) 4、time chicken kitchen
( ) 5、like rice drink
A
A B C
A
C
A
C
练一练
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、hope Cola clock
( ) 2、so go sorry
( ) 3、those socks often
( ) 4、job loge home
( ) 5、on oh go
C
A B C
C
A
C
A
练一练
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、lunch cup cute
( ) 2、fun tube value
( ) 3、just unite run
( ) 4、cut must ufo
( ) 5、tube sunny bus
C
A B C
A
B
C
A
练一练
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
Listen and repeat
Pay attention to the sounds.
a /æ/ e /e/ i /ɪ/ o /ɒ/ u /ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/
he
these
note
huge
black
ten
not
joke
nine
pen
name
big
box
bus
lunch
white
tube
grape
six
that
he
ten
name
white
these
not
big
tube
note
joke
box
grape
huge
nine
bus
black
pen
six
lunch
that
Pronunciation
1. 闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾。
2. 五个元音字母有两种发音,开音节读长音,闭音节读短音。
come with sb. , have fun
Expressions
Summary
THANKS
sdk_v671(38DF35)
Lavf59.10.100
sdk_v671(35CA20)
sdk_v671(B1DA59)
ink
Unknown album (3/20/2012 12:46, track 41
1515.1014
Jim
1959.1829
it
1880.8156
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本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成
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1619.5913
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本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成
1656.0
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16457.05
null
38112.656
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