Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法Grammar 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、副词比较级与最高级规则表 副词类型 比较级 最高级 例句（原级 → 比较级 → 最高级） 单音节副词 (fast, hard) + er + est fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest 以 ly 结尾的双/多音节副词 (slowly, carefully) more + 副词 most + 副词 slowly → more slowly → most slowly carefully → more carefully → most carefully 不规则变化 特殊形式 特殊形式 well → better → best badly → worse → worst much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 重点规则： 单音节副词：直接加 er/est（fast → faster） 多音节副词：前加 more/most（carefully → more carefully） 不规则副词（如 well/badly）必须单独记忆 farther 表物理距离更远，further 表抽象程度更深 2. 句型结构 句型 结构 例句 比较级 A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B She runs faster than me. 最高级 A + 动词 + the + 副词最高级 (+ 范围) He works the hardest in our team. 同级比较 as + 副词原级 + as I sing as loudly as you. 不如对方 not as/so + 副词原级 + as He drives not so carefully as her. 易错点： 副词最高级前 必须加 the（He jumped the highest.） 比较对象避免重复：❌ She speaks more clearly than I do clearly. → ✅ than I do 二、反身代词用法 人称 I you (单数) he she it we you (复数) they 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 反身代词形式 2. 核心用法 功能 例句解析 注意事项 作宾语 She believes in herself.（相信自己） 动作作用于主语本身 作同位语 I myself saw the accident.（我亲自目睹） 强调主语 固定搭配 Enjoy yourself!（玩得开心） by oneself（独自） Help yourself!（请自便） 必须用反身代词 禁用场景： 1. 代替主格/宾格代词： ❌ My friend and myself went shopping. → ✅ My friend and I 2. 介词后指代不清： ❌ He brought food for myself. → ✅ for me（除非主语是 I） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thanks, I write ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的字写得真漂亮。——谢谢，我写得比以前认真了。 考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，副词；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。修饰动词write应用副词carefully；又结合“than before”可知，应该填副词比较级。故选D。 2．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的车比我的车开得快，所以他来得早。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。fast快的，快地；faster更快的，更快地；slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的。根据横线后“than”可知，此处要用比较级，又根据“so he arrived earlier.”可知，此处应该表达他的车比我的车开得快。故选B。 3．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim? —No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom. A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。 考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。 4．— Which one do you like _________? — I prefer the blue one. A．well B．good C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？——我更喜欢蓝色的。 考查比较级。well好地；good好的，为原级；best最好地，为最高级；better更好地，为比较级。根据答句“I prefer the blue one.”可知，表达的是我更喜欢蓝色的，故是两者之间比较，需用比较级，故选D。 5．Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work. A．well B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为经过一周的努力，我们所有人的成绩都比上次好。 考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更坏的，比较级。根据“Our teacher was very happy because all of us did…than last time after a week’s hard work.”可知，此处是指成绩比上次好，应用比较级形式better。故选B。 6．________ we study, ________ future we will have. A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better C．The worse; the better D．The better; the worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学习越努力，我们就会有越好的未来。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。better更好的，更好地；harder更努力地；worse更糟糕的。根据“...we study...future we will have”可知，我们学习越努力，我们就会有越好的未来，此处应用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”，第一空应用副词的比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词study，第二空应用形容词的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词future。故选B。 7．Look! It is raining _________ than just now. A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavily D．more heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！雨比刚才下得更大。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，修饰动词用副词，heavily的比较级在前面加more，故选D。 8．________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．Harder, better B．Harder, much better C．The harder, the better D．The harder, the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构及句意可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构，表示”越……就越……”。故选C。 9．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again. —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in the subjects. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王林期末考试又考得最好了。——这不奇怪。他各科总是满分。 考查副词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“He always gets full marks in the subjects.”可知，他各科总是满分，因此应是考得最好。故选B。 10．Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English? A．better B．best C．good D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、语文还是英语？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, Chinese or English”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选B。 11．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 12．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们在大厅举行了一场音乐会，凯特在歌手中唱得最好。 考查最高级。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“among the singers.”可知，三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。 13．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为尼克会赢得比赛。他在所有选手中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地，为副词的比较级；fastest最快地，为副词的最高级；more slowly更慢地，为副词的比较级；most slowly最慢地，为副词的最高级。根据前面“我认为尼克能赢得比赛”可推测，他是跑得最快地；在三者及以上之间进行比较，要用最高级。故选B。 14．—Did the children make the model plane all by ________? —Yes, they are very talented. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们是不是自己制作了模型飞机？——是的，他们很有天赋。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式，作主语；them他们，宾格形式，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Yes, they are very talented.”可知，此处是询问孩子们是不是独自完成了模型飞机，by oneself意为“靠自己，独自”，故选D。 15．How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling the apple yesterday. A．his B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟多么粗心啊！昨天削苹果时他又伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。his物主代词；him人称代词宾格；himself反身代词。根据“How careless my little brother is!”可知，弟弟是自己伤到自己，所以需要使用反身代词“himself”。故选C。 16．—Did you make the kite by ________, kids?   —No, our uncle made it for us. A．yourself B．yourselves C．you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们是自己做的风筝吗？——不是，我们的叔叔为我们做的它。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你，你们。根据“Did you make the kite by..., kids?”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，主语是复数，反身代词使用yourselves。故选B。 17．We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing. A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都在雪地里尽情玩耍，又叫又笑。 考查代词辨析。we我们；ourselves我们自己；us我们；ours我们的（东西）。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”，句中主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故选B。 18．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，句子是祈使句，且对“孩子们说”，因此yourselves符合句意，故选D。 19．Helping others is helping ________. We need to be helpful at any time. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。我们需要任何时候都乐于助人。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We need to be helpful at any time.”可知，主语是we“我们”，反身代词意为“我们自己”。故选D。 20．No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ________. A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽娅，没有人能帮助你。你必须自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词的用法。you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”。根据“Maria. You have to do the job by”可知，句子主语为Maria，是单数，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 21．—What do you think of the programme Chinese Character Dictation? —The TV programme ________ is so wonderful. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得汉字听写这个节目怎么样？——电视节目本身非常精彩。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The TV programme...is so wonderful.”可知，这里是指“电视节目”本身，用itself。故选A。 22．Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，我和父母去了科学博物馆。我们玩得很开心，学到了很多。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“We enjoyed…and learned a lot.”可知，此处主语是“We”，应该说我们自己玩得开心。故选C。 23．—Who teaches Jim and May the course?   —Nobody. They teach ________. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁教吉姆和梅这门课?——没有人。他们自学。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。teach oneself表示“自学”，主语they为复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 24．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过来，孩子们！请随便吃些饼干和饮料。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。help oneself to sth.“请自便”，固定短语。主语是“boys and girls”，用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 25．—Do they have any resolutions this year? —Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades. A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们今年有什么决心吗？——有。他们向自己承诺他们会取得更好的成绩。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They”可知，此处指他们自己，应用themselves。故选D。 26．—Where did you get this kite? — I made it by________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在哪里得到这个风筝的？——我自己做的。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I made it”可知，此处是“我自己做的”，所以空格处用反身代词myself。故选D。 27．“Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________.” this young mother always tells her kids. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲总是告诉她的孩子们：“不要玩火，否则你们会伤到自己。” 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“tells her kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称复数，其反身代词用yourselves。故选D。 28．—Do you know who taught ________ English?         —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．himself; him B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁教他英语吗？——没有人。他是自学的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。第一个空作动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式，填him；第二个空by oneself是固定短语，表示“某人自己”。故选C。 29．We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents. A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们离开父母时，我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to take care of”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 30．He thinks of nobody but ________. We don’t like him. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他只考虑他自己。我们不喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，所有格；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“He thinks of nobody but…. We don’t like him.”可知，此处是指他只考虑他自己，应用反身代词表示。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I think you should get to school (early) than yesterday. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我认为你应该比昨天早点到校。根据“than”可知此处用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 32．Peter plays the piano (well) than Frank. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：彼得的钢琴弹得比弗兰克好。根据than可知，此空应填well“好地”的比较级形式better“更好”，故填better。 33．From then on, my brother studied (hard) than before. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：从那时起，我哥哥比以前更努力学习。根据“than”可知，应用副词hard比较级harder。故填harder。 34．The boy was too cold and hungry to go any (far). 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：男孩又冷又饿，再也走不动了。此处表示“不能再走了”，far表示“远地”，这里用其比较级farther或further，表示“更远地”。故填farther/further。 35．Since it has been repaired, the machine works （efficiently） than it did before. 【答案】more efficiently 【详解】句意：由于已经修理过了，这台机器的工作效率比以前高了。由“than”可知，此处应为比较级，副词efficiently为多音节词，其比较级为more efficiently“更有效率”。故填more efficiently。 36．You can sit in the sofa than on the chair. (comfortably) 【答案】more comfortably 【详解】句意：你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词“sit”，作状语；根据下文“…in the sofa than on the chair.”可知，此处应用比较级，根据常识可知，坐在沙发上肯定比坐在椅子上更舒服，comfortably副词，其比较级为more comfortably，意为“更舒服地”。故填more comfortably。 37．The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常练习画画，但他画得还是比他姐姐差。由than可知此处用比较级，badly的比较级是worse“更差”。故填worse。 38．Who drives , your father or your mother? (careful) 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：谁开车更小心，你爸爸还是你妈妈？此空修饰动词drive，应填副词carefully“小心地”，根据“your father or your mother”可知，两者之间的比较要用比较级，故填more carefully。 39．Class 7 worked together even (brilliant) than before, each student contributing their efforts to realise the goal of winning the first prize. 【答案】more brilliantly 【详解】句意：七班的合作比以前更加出色，每个学生都为实现获得一等奖的目标贡献了自己的努力。此处修饰动词worked用副词，根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more brilliantly“更出色地”。故填more brilliantly。 40．I read (little) now than I used to. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我现在读书比以前少了。根据“than I used to”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 41．John has only half an hour for his hobbies at (much). 【答案】most 【详解】句意：约翰的业余爱好最多只有半个小时。at most“最多”的意思。故答案为most。 42．Who jumped the (far) of the three? 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：这三人中谁跳得最远？根据比较的范围“of the three“可知，此处应使用副词最高级；far的最高级为farthest。故填farthest。 43．You can buy clothes the most (cheap) in this store. 【答案】cheaply 【详解】句意：你可以在这家商店以最便宜的价格买衣服。分析句子可知，空格在句中修饰动词buy，故用副词形式，与前面的the most构成最高级的形式，故填cheaply。 44．Kangkang cooks （carefully）of the three. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：康康是三个人中做饭最仔细的一个。根据“cooks”及“of the three”可知应用副词最高级，结合所给单词，故填the most carefully。 45．Who runs   (slow) in the race? 【答案】(the) most slowly 【详解】句意：比赛中谁跑得最慢？所填词需修饰动词“runs”，应用副词形式，形容词slow的副词形式为slowly。由句中比较范围“in the race”可知，应用最高级，slowly的最高级用most构成，副词的最高级常省略定冠词the，故填(the) most slowly。 46．Our football team played (awful) of all. We were very sad! 【答案】the most awfully 【详解】句意：我们的足球队踢得是最糟糕的，我们都很伤心。awful糟糕的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的of all可知，这里表示“最糟糕的”，应用最高级形式，空处修饰的是动词，应用副词的最高级，故填the most awfully。 47．Who can run (fast) in your class? 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。 48．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates. 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：我所有同学中，保罗住在离学校最近的地方。根据比较范围“of all my classmates”可知应用最高级，close“接近，靠近”，最高级是closest，故填closest。 49．Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood. You can sit the (comfortable) there. 【答案】most comfortably 【详解】句意：城市电影院的座位是附近最好的。你可以在那里坐得最舒服。comfortable是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词；再结合语境和空前的the可知此处应用副词最高级most comfortably。故填most comfortably。 50．Of all my friends, Lily works (hard). 【答案】hardest/the hardest 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，莉莉工作最努力。根据“Of all my friends”可知，表示在所有朋友中比较，需用副词的最高级形式，hard的最高级是hardest。副词最高级可加the，也可不加。故填(the) hardest。 51．If the woman engineer keeps the secret to (she), nobody else will know the fact. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：如果这位女工程师不把这个秘密告诉别人，其他人将不会知道这个事实。考查keep secrets to oneself“保守秘密”，空格处需填入反身代词，指代主语“the woman engineer”，故填herself。 52．Just remember to be (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，只需记得做你们自己，专注于自己擅长的！是我们的个性让我们变得迷人。句子主语代指“boys and girls”，此处指“相信你们自己”，应使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 53．It is a wonderful time and every student enjoys at the party. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这是一个美好的时光，每个学生都在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，they“他们”，主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 54．John, you don’t need to keep your problems to . (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：约翰，你没必要把你的问题藏在心里。keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”，固定用法，主语是you，此处反身代词用yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 55．During my trip in Kunming, I bought many things for my parents but nothing for . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在我昆明旅行期间，我给父母买了很多东西，但没有给自己买。根据提示和“but nothing for”可知，没有给自己买，myself“我自己”符合题意，故填myself。 56．We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea. It should work out the problem by (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们不明白日本为什么要把废水倾倒到海里。它应该自己解决问题。根据“It should work out the problem by…(it)”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“自己”，主语为it，其反身代词为itself。故填itself。 57．We must learn to do things by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须学会独立做事情。by oneself“独自”，空处需用ourselves“我们自己”，与主语we对应。故填ourselves。 58．We were proud (自豪) of (we) when we successfully got to the top of the mountain finally. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。根据“We were proud (自豪) of...(we)”可知，到达山顶，为自己自豪，用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 59．I enjoyed last weekend. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：上周末我玩得很开心。my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，可知应填my的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 60．The boy started to live in school and learn to plan his time by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩开始在学校生活，并学着自己安排时间。根据“by”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，结合“The boy”可知，此处使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，指代男孩自己。故填himself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、副词比较级与最高级规则表 副词类型 比较级 最高级 例句（原级 → 比较级 → 最高级） 单音节副词 (fast, hard) + er + est fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest 以 ly 结尾的双/多音节副词 (slowly, carefully) more + 副词 most + 副词 slowly → more slowly → most slowly carefully → more carefully → most carefully 不规则变化 特殊形式 特殊形式 well → better → best badly → worse → worst much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 重点规则： 单音节副词：直接加 er/est（fast → faster） 多音节副词：前加 more/most（carefully → more carefully） 不规则副词（如 well/badly）必须单独记忆 farther 表物理距离更远，further 表抽象程度更深 2. 句型结构 句型 结构 例句 比较级 A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B She runs faster than me. 最高级 A + 动词 + the + 副词最高级 (+ 范围) He works the hardest in our team. 同级比较 as + 副词原级 + as I sing as loudly as you. 不如对方 not as/so + 副词原级 + as He drives not so carefully as her. 易错点： 副词最高级前 必须加 the（He jumped the highest.） 比较对象避免重复：❌ She speaks more clearly than I do clearly. → ✅ than I do 二、反身代词用法 人称 I you (单数) he she it we you (复数) they 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 反身代词形式 2. 核心用法 功能 例句解析 注意事项 作宾语 She believes in herself.（相信自己） 动作作用于主语本身 作同位语 I myself saw the accident.（我亲自目睹） 强调主语 固定搭配 Enjoy yourself!（玩得开心） by oneself（独自） Help yourself!（请自便） 必须用反身代词 禁用场景： 1. 代替主格/宾格代词： ❌ My friend and myself went shopping. → ✅ My friend and I 2. 介词后指代不清： ❌ He brought food for myself. → ✅ for me（除非主语是 I） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thanks, I write ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 2．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 3．—Does Tom sing ________ than Jim? —No, Jim sings as ________ as Tom. A．better; good B．better; well C．well; good D．well; well 4．— Which one do you like _________? — I prefer the blue one. A．well B．good C．best D．better 5．Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work. A．well B．better C．bad D．worse 6．________ we study, ________ future we will have. A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better C．The worse; the better D．The better; the worse 7．Look! It is raining _________ than just now. A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavily D．more heavily 8．________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．Harder, better B．Harder, much better C．The harder, the better D．The harder, the best 9．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again. —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in the subjects. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 10．Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English? A．better B．best C．good D．well 11．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 12．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers. A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 14．—Did the children make the model plane all by ________? —Yes, they are very talented. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling the apple yesterday. A．his B．him C．himself 16．—Did you make the kite by ________, kids?   —No, our uncle made it for us. A．yourself B．yourselves C．you 17．We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing. A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours 18．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Helping others is helping ________. We need to be helpful at any time. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 20．No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ________. A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves 21．—What do you think of the programme Chinese Character Dictation? —The TV programme ________ is so wonderful. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 22．Last month, I went to the science museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself 23．—Who teaches Jim and May the course?   —Nobody. They teach ________. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 24．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．myself 25．—Do they have any resolutions this year? —Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades. A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 26．—Where did you get this kite? — I made it by________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 27．“Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________.” this young mother always tells her kids. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．yourselves 28．—Do you know who taught ________ English?         —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A．himself; him B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; himself 29．We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents. A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 30．He thinks of nobody but ________. We don’t like him. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I think you should get to school (early) than yesterday. 32．Peter plays the piano (well) than Frank. 33．From then on, my brother studied (hard) than before. 34．The boy was too cold and hungry to go any (far). 35．Since it has been repaired, the machine works （efficiently） than it did before. 36．You can sit in the sofa than on the chair. (comfortably) 37．The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister. 38．Who drives , your father or your mother? (careful) 39．Class 7 worked together even (brilliant) than before, each student contributing their efforts to realise the goal of winning the first prize. 40．I read (little) now than I used to. 41．John has only half an hour for his hobbies at (much). 42．Who jumped the (far) of the three? 43．You can buy clothes the most (cheap) in this store. 44．Kangkang cooks （carefully）of the three. 45．Who runs   (slow) in the race? 46．Our football team played (awful) of all. We were very sad! 47．Who can run (fast) in your class? 48．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates. 49．Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood. You can sit the (comfortable) there. 50．Of all my friends, Lily works (hard). 51．If the woman engineer keeps the secret to (she), nobody else will know the fact. 52．Just remember to be (you) and focus on what you are good at, boys and girls! It is our personality that makes us charming. 53．It is a wonderful time and every student enjoys at the party. (they) 54．John, you don’t need to keep your problems to . (you) 55．During my trip in Kunming, I bought many things for my parents but nothing for . (I) 56．We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea. It should work out the problem by (it). 57．We must learn to do things by (we). 58．We were proud (自豪) of (we) when we successfully got to the top of the mountain finally. 59．I enjoyed last weekend. (my) 60．The boy started to live in school and learn to plan his time by (he). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$