Unit1 This is me词汇精练100题-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

答案及解析 一、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. morning解析：“Good morning”是固定搭配，意为“早上好”，符合课堂场景。 1. Nice解析：“Nice to meet you”是初次见面的常用语，意为“很高兴认识你”。 1. name解析：由“Lily”可知是介绍名字，“name”表示“名字”。 1. am解析：主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，回答“Are you...?”的肯定形式。 1. tall解析：“tall and strong”是常见搭配，形容人高大强壮，符合“喜欢打篮球”的语境。 1. hair解析：“long hair”表示“长发”，与“big eyes”并列描述外貌。 1. class解析：“Class 2, Grade 7”提示是同班，“class”表示“班级”。 1. teacher解析：由“teaches English”可知职业是教师，“teacher”表示“教师”。 1. reading解析：“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“read books”是“读书”，用动名词形式。 1. piano解析：“play the piano”是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。 1. polite解析：由“says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知是有礼貌的，“polite”表示“有礼貌的”。 1. classmates解析：“help each other at school”提示是同班同学，用复数形式“classmates”。 1. good解析：“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”。 1. nurse解析：由“works in a hospital”可知职业是护士，“nurse”表示“护士”。 1. music解析：由“favorite singer”可知喜欢音乐，“music”表示“音乐”。 1. after解析：“after school”是固定短语，意为“放学后”。 1. shy解析：由“afraid to talk to others”可知是害羞的，“shy”表示“害羞的”。 1. smart解析：由“answer all the difficult questions”可知是聪明的，“smart”表示“聪明的”。 1. hobbies解析：“dancing and drawing”是爱好，用复数形式“hobbies”。 1. years解析：“14 years old”表示“14岁”，是固定表达。 1. friendly解析：“be friendly to”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，符合“喜欢她”的语境。 1. always解析：由“good student”可知总是第一个到校，“always”表示“总是”。 1. face解析：“round face”表示“圆脸”，描述外貌特征。 1. friends解析：“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，用复数形式。 1. swimming解析：由“swim in the river”可知擅长游泳，“be good at doing sth”用动名词“swimming”。 1. factory解析：由“makes cars”可知在工厂工作，“factory”表示“工厂”。 1. careless解析：由“makes mistakes”可知是粗心的，“careless”表示“粗心的”。 1. subject解析：“Physics”是一门学科，“subject”表示“学科”。 1. bicycle/bike解析：由“ride it to school”可知是自行车，“bicycle/bike”表示“自行车”。 1. musician解析：由“plays the guitar in a band”可知是音乐家，“musician”表示“音乐家”。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子答案及解析 1. is解析：主语“my name”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。 1. is解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。 1. are解析：主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”。 1. love解析：主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“love”。 1. likes解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“like”变第三人称单数形式“likes”。 1. has解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“have”变第三人称单数形式“has”。 1. works解析：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，动词“work”变第三人称单数形式“works”。 1. are not/aren't解析：主语“they”是复数，be动词的否定形式用“are not/aren't”。 1. Do解析：主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用“Do”，句首首字母大写。 1. does not like/doesn't like解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“does not/doesn't”，后接动词原形“like”。 1. studies解析：主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，动词“study”变第三人称单数形式“studies”。 1. play解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形“play”。 1. goes解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“go”变第三人称单数形式“goes”。 1. wants解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“want”变第三人称单数形式“wants”。 1. help解析：主语“they”是复数，动词用原形“help”。 1. cooks解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，动词“cook”变第三人称单数形式“cooks”。 1. is not/isn't解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词的否定形式用“is not/isn't”。 1. Is解析：主语“your father”是第三人称单数，be动词用“Is”，句首首字母大写。 1. reads解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“read”变第三人称单数形式“reads”。 1. had解析：由“last night”可知用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。 1. did not do/didn't do解析：由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“did not/didn't”，后接动词原形“do”。 1. visited解析：由“last weekend”可知用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。 1. are playing解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。 1. is flying解析：由“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”。 1. is singing解析：由“Listen!”可知用现在进行时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。 1. will leave/is leaving解析：由“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，可用“will + 动词原形”或现在进行时表将来，“leave”的现在分词是“leaving”。 1. will go/are going解析：由“next Sunday”可知用一般将来时，可用“will + 动词原形”或现在进行时表将来，“go”的现在分词是“going”。 1. has been解析：由“for two days”可知用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。 1. has lived解析：由“since he was born”可知用现在完成时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。 1. have seen解析：由“already”可知用现在完成时，主语“I”是第一人称，用“have”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。 1. had begun解析：“by the time + 一般过去时”主句用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，“begin”的过去分词是“begun”。 1. had visited解析：由“said”和“before”可知宾语从句用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，“visit”的过去分词是“visited”。 1. does not rain/doesn't rain解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“it”是第三人称单数，否定句用“does not rain/doesn't rain”。 1. would go解析：由“asked”可知宾语从句用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。 1. goes解析：宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子答案及解析 1. name解析：“名字”对应的英文是“name”，由“is”可知用单数形式。 1. new解析：“新的”对应的英文是“new”，修饰“student”。 1. Grade解析：“年级”对应的英文是“Grade”，与数字连用首字母大写。 1. tall解析：“高的”对应的英文是“tall”，描述人的身高。 1. short解析：“短的”对应的英文是“short”，修饰“hair”。 1. doctor解析：“医生”对应的英文是“doctor”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 1. dancing解析：“跳舞”对应的英文是“dance”，“like doing sth”用动名词“dancing”。 1. guitar解析：“吉他”对应的英文是“guitar”，“play the guitar”是固定搭配。 1. classmates解析：“同班同学”对应的英文是“classmate”，由“are”可知用复数形式“classmates”。 1. good解析：“擅长”对应的短语是“be good at”，填“good”。 1. nurse解析：“护士”对应的英文是“nurse”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 1. drawing解析：“绘画”对应的英文是“draw”，“like doing sth”用动名词“drawing”。 1. polite解析：“有礼貌的”对应的英文是“polite”。 1. football解析：“足球”对应的英文是“football”，“play football”是固定搭配。 1. shy解析：“害羞的”对应的英文是“shy”。 1. smart/clever解析：“聪明的”对应的英文是“smart”或“clever”。 1. hobbies解析：“爱好”对应的英文是“hobby”，由“many”可知用复数形式“hobbies”。 1. years解析：“岁”对应的英文是“year”，由“13”可知用复数形式“years”。 1. friendly解析：“友好的”对应的英文是“friendly”，“be friendly to”是固定短语。 1. first解析：“第一”对应的英文是“first”。 1. round解析：“圆的”对应的英文是“round”，修饰“face”。 1. friends解析：“朋友”对应的英文是“friend”，由“some”可知用复数形式“friends”。 1. swimming解析：“游泳”对应的英文是“swim”，“be good at doing sth”用动名词“swimming”。 1. factory解析：“工厂”对应的英文是“factory”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 1. careless解析：“粗心的”对应的英文是“careless”。 1. subject解析：“学科”对应的英文是“subject”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 1. bicycle/bike解析：“自行车”对应的英文是“bicycle”或“bike”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 1. musician解析：“音乐家”对应的英文是“musician”，由“a”可知用单数形式。 1. music解析：“音乐”对应的英文是“music”，不可数名词。 1. after解析：“在……之后”对应的英文是“after”，“after class”是固定短语。 1. by解析：“乘”对应的介词是“by”，“by bus”是固定搭配。 1. far解析：“离……远”对应的短语是“far from”，填“far”。 1. flowers解析：“花”对应的英文是“flower”，由“many”可知用复数形式“flowers”。 1. early解析：“早”对应的英文是“early”，修饰动词“gets up”。 1. late解析：“晚”对应的英文是“late”，修饰动词“goes to bed”。 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式。 第一篇 1. reading解析：“love doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词是“reading”。 2. friendly解析：be动词后接形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”（友好的）。 3. sports解析：“be good at sports”表示“擅长运动”，用复数形式“sports”。 4. plays解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“play”变第三人称单数形式“plays”。 5. well解析：修饰动词“play”用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。 6. wears解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“wear”变第三人称单数形式“wears”。 7. to help解析：“be ready to do sth”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，用不定式“to help”。 8. do解析：主语“we”是复数，动词用原形“do”。 第二篇 1. drawing解析：“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“draw”的动名词是“drawing”。 2. swimming解析：“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。 3. are解析：“there be”句型中，主语“many clubs”是复数，be动词用“are”。 4. to learn解析：“hope to do sth”是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，用不定式“to learn”。 5. interesting解析：修饰“school life”用形容词“interesting”（有趣的），“interested”用于描述人的感受。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（2025）七年级英语Unit1 This is me词汇精炼100题 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空. 1. Good m_______, class! Let's start our English class. 1. I'm new here. N_______ to meet you. 1. My n_______ is Lily. What about yours? 1. Are you from China? Yes, I a_______. 1. He is t_______ and strong. He likes playing basketball. 1. She has long h_______ and big eyes. She is very pretty. 1. We are in the same c_______, Class 2, Grade 7. 1. My father is a t_______. He teaches English in a middle school. 1. I like r_______ books in my free time. 1. She can play the p_______ very well. She often plays it at school. 1. He is very p_______. He always says “please” and “thank you”. 1. They are my new c_______. We help each other at school. 1. I'm not g_______ at Maths. Can you help me? 1. My mother is a n_______. She works in a hospital. 1. She likes m_______. Her favorite singer is Jay Chou. 1. We often play football a_______ school. 1. My sister is s_______. She is afraid to talk to others. 1. He is very s_______. He can answer all the difficult questions. 1. She has many h_______, such as dancing and drawing. 1. My brother is 14 y_______ old. He is in Grade 8. 1. Our teacher is very f_______ to us. We all like her. 1. He is a good student. He is a_______ the first to come to school. 1. She has a round f_______ and a small nose. 1. I want to make some new f_______ in the new school. 1. They are good at s_______. They often swim in the river in summer. 1. My father works in a f_______. He makes cars there. 1. She is a c_______ girl. She often makes mistakes in her homework. 1. We have a new s_______ this term. It's Physics. 1. My mother buys me a new b_______. I can ride it to school. 1. He is a m_______. He plays the guitar in a band. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. My name _______ (be) Tom. What about yours? 1. She _______ (be) from the USA. But now she lives in China. 1. They _______ (be) my new classmates. We are good friends. 1. I _______ (love) reading. It's very interesting. 1. He _______ (like) playing basketball. He often plays it after school. 1. She _______ (have) long hair and big eyes. She is very beautiful. 1. My father _______ (work) in a factory. He makes machines there. 1. They _______ (not be) in the same class. They are in different classes. 1. _______ (do) you like English? Yes, I do. 1. She _______ (not like) Maths. She thinks it's too difficult. 1. My brother _______ (study) hard at school. He wants to get good grades. 1. I can _______ (play) the piano. But I'm not very good at it. 1. He _______ (go) to school by bike every day. 1. She _______ (want) to be a singer when she grows up. 1. They often _______ (help) each other with their homework. 1. My mother _______ (cook) delicious food for us every day. 1. He _______ (be not) good at sports, but he likes watching them on TV. 1. _______ (be) your father a teacher? No, he isn't. 1. She _______ (read) English every morning to improve her English. 1. We _______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 1. He _______ (not do) his homework yesterday. He watched TV instead. 1. She _______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 1. They _______ (play) football on the playground now. 1. Look! The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park. 1. Listen! She _______ (sing) an English song in the classroom. 1. My father _______ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 1. We _______ (go) to the zoo next Sunday. 1. She _______ (be) ill for two days. She needs to see a doctor. 1. He _______ (live) in this city since he was born. 1. I _______ (see) the film already. It's very interesting. 1. By the time I got to the cinema, the film _______ (begin). 1. She said that she _______ (visit) the Great Wall before. 1. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 1. He asked me if I _______ (go) to the party with him. 1. The teacher told us that the earth _______ (go) around the sun. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. My _______ (名字) is David. I'm from Canada. 1. She is a _______ (新的) student in our school. She is very friendly. 1. They are in _______ (年级) 7. They study hard. 1. He is _______ (高的) and thin. He likes playing basketball. 1. She has _______ (短的) hair. She looks very cute. 1. My father is a _______ (医生). He works in a hospital. 1. I like _______ (跳舞). I often dance with my friends after school. 1. She can play the _______ (吉他) very well. She often plays it at the school concert. 1. They are my _______ (同班同学). We often play games together. 1. I'm not _______ (擅长) at English. Can you help me? 1. My mother is a _______ (护士). She takes care of the patients in the hospital. 1. He likes _______ (绘画). He draws many beautiful pictures. 1. She is very _______ (有礼貌的). She always says hello to others. 1. They often play _______ (足球) on the playground after school. 1. My sister is _______ (害羞的). She doesn't like to talk to others. 1. He is very _______ (聪明的). He can solve many difficult problems. 1. She has many _______ (爱好), such as singing, dancing and reading. 1. My brother is 13 _______ (岁) old. He is in Grade 8. 1. Our teacher is very _______ (友好的) to us. We all like her. 1. He is always the _______ (第一) to come to school. He is a good student. 1. She has a _______ (圆的) face and a small mouth. She is very pretty. 1. I want to make some new _______ (朋友) in the new school. 1. They are good at _______ (游泳). They often swim in the swimming pool. 1. My father works in a _______ (工厂). He makes cars there. 1. She is a _______ (粗心的) girl. She often loses her things. 1. We have a new _______ (学科) this term. It's History. 1. My mother buys me a new _______ (自行车). I can ride it to school. 1. He is a _______ (音乐家). He plays the piano in a band. 1. She likes _______ (音乐). Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. 1. We often play games _______ (在……之后) class. 1. My father goes to work _______ (乘) bus every day. 1. She lives _______ (离……远) from school. So she takes the subway to school. 1. There are many _______ (花) in the garden. They are very beautiful. 1. He gets up _______ (早) every morning. He is never late for school. 1. She goes to bed _______ (晚) at night. She often watches TV for a long time. 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。 第一篇 Hello! My name is Millie. I'm a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm 12 years old. I love _______ (read). Here are my new classmates. They're very _______ (friend). This is Simon. He is tall. He is always full of energy. He is good at _______ (sport). He often _______ (play) football after school. This is Sandy. She is tall and slim. She has long hair. She is very polite. She likes music and she can play the piano _______ (good). This is Daniel. He is not tall. He _______ (wear) glasses. He is smart and always ready _______ (help) others. He is interested in science. I'm very happy to have these new friends. We often _______ (do) homework together and play games after class. I hope we can be good friends forever. 第二篇 My name is Tom. I'm a student at No. 1 Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I have many hobbies. I like _______ (draw) pictures. I often draw pictures on weekends. My best friend is Jack. He is in the same class as me. He is good at _______ (swim). He can swim very fast. We often go swimming in the swimming pool in summer. There _______ (be) many clubs in our school. Jack and I want to join the art club because we both like art. We hope _______ (learn) more about art in the club. Our school life is very _______ (interest). We have many interesting activities. We often have a sports meeting every term. I like my school very much. I hope I can have a good time here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$