Unit 4 Then and now.期末词汇拓展短语背记-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版八上 Unit 4 Then and now.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 in memory of 为了纪念 They built a statue in memory of the hero. 他们建了一座雕像纪念这位英雄。 2 have a good memory 记忆力好 She has a good memory and can remember many poems. 她记忆力好，能记住很多诗。 3 seldom go out 很少外出 He seldom goes out on weekends. 他周末很少外出。 4 Seldom does he late. 他很少迟到（倒装句） Seldom does he late for school. 他上学很少迟到。 5 nowadays people 现在的人们 Nowadays people like using smartphones. 现在的人们喜欢用智能手机。 6 nowadays technology 如今的科技 Nowadays technology changes our life a lot. 如今的科技极大地改变了我们的生活。 7 a big truck 一辆大卡车 A big truck is carrying many goods. 一辆大卡车正载着很多货物。 8 truck driver 卡车司机 My uncle is a truck driver. 我叔叔是一名卡车司机。 9 wide road 宽阔的马路 There is a wide road in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一条宽阔的马路。 10 wide eyes 睁大的眼睛 She looked at me with wide eyes. 她睁大眼睛看着我。 11 modern life 现代生活 Modern life is convenient with the Internet. 有了互联网，现代生活很便利。 12 modern technology 现代科技 Modern technology helps us work faster. 现代科技帮助我们更快地工作。 13 on the highway 在公路上 Many cars are running on the highway. 很多汽车在公路上行驶。 14 build a highway 修建公路 They plan to build a highway between the two cities. 他们计划在两座城市之间修建公路。 15 a short stay 短暂的停留 We had a short stay in Beijing. 我们在北京短暂停留。 16 during the stay 在停留期间 During the stay, we visited many places. 在停留期间，我们参观了很多地方。 17 tape recorder 磁带录音机 My dad has an old tape recorder. 我爸爸有一台旧的磁带录音机。 18 a video tape 一盘录像带 I watched a movie on a video tape. 我用一盘录像带看了一部电影。 19 CD player CD播放机 He listens to music on a CD player. 他用CD播放机听音乐。 20 tape player 磁带播放机 The tape player doesn't work. 这台磁带播放机坏了。 21 inside the house 在房子里 It's warm inside the house. 房子里很暖和。 22 inside the box 在盒子里 There are some gifts inside the box. 盒子里有一些礼物。 23 not...any more 不再…… He doesn't cry any more. 他不再哭了。 24 I won't do that any more. 我不会再那样做了 I made a mistake, but I won't do that any more. 我犯了错，但不会再那样做了。 25 borrow a book 借一本书 I want to borrow a book from the library. 我想从图书馆借一本书。 26 borrow from sb 向某人借 She often borrows pencils from her classmates. 她经常向同学借铅笔。 27 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 Imagine flying in the sky like a bird. 想象像鸟一样在天上飞。 28 imagine life 想象生活 Can you imagine life without water? 你能想象没有水的生活吗？ 29 a roll of paper 一卷纸 Please give me a roll of paper. 请给我一卷纸。 30 roll of film 胶卷 My grandpa used a roll of film to take photos. 我爷爷用胶卷拍照。 31 a music record 一张音乐唱片 He has a music record of the singer. 他有一张这位歌手的音乐唱片。 32 play a record 播放唱片 He played a record on the record player. 他用唱片机播放唱片。 33 do business 做生意 His parents do business in the market. 他的父母在市场做生意。 34 family business 家族企业 The store is a family business. 这家商店是家族企业。 35 except me 除了我 Everyone went there except me. 除了我，所有人都去了那里。 36 everyone except him 除他之外的所有人 Everyone except him passed the exam. 除他之外的所有人都通过了考试。 37 belong here 应在这里 This book belongs here on the shelf. 这本书应该在书架上。 38 belong in the box 应在盒子里 These toys belong in the box. 这些玩具应该在盒子里。 39 belong to the school 属于学校 The computers belong to the school. 这些电脑属于学校。 40 belong to my brother 属于我哥哥 The bike belongs to my brother. 这辆自行车属于我哥哥。 41 20th century 20世纪 Many great inventions appeared in the 20th century. 20世纪出现了很多伟大的发明。 42 over a century 一个多世纪 The old tree has lived for over a century. 这棵老树活了一个多世纪。 43 the worst day 最糟糕的一天 Yesterday was the worst day of my life. 昨天是我一生中最糟糕的一天。 44 the worst student 最差的学生 He is not the worst student—he works hard. 他不是最差的学生，他很努力。 45 heavy industry 重工业 The city is famous for heavy industry. 这座城市以重工业闻名。 46 car industry 汽车工业 The car industry develops quickly in this country. 这个国家的汽车工业发展很快。 47 make progress 取得进步 You will make progress if you keep trying. 如果你坚持尝试，会取得进步的。 48 great progress 巨大的进步 She has made great progress in English. 她在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。 49 ordinary people 普通人 Ordinary people can do great things. 普通人也能做伟大的事。 50 ordinary life 平凡的生活 I enjoy the happiness in ordinary life. 我享受平凡生活中的快乐。 51 change dramatically 急剧变化 The town has changed dramatically in 10 years. 10年来，这个小镇发生了急剧变化。 52 increase dramatically 大幅增加 The number of tourists increased dramatically. 游客数量大幅增加。 53 rarely see 很少见到 We rarely see snow in this city. 在这座城市我们很少见到雪。 54 rarely go out 很少外出 She rarely goes out because of illness. 因为生病，她很少外出。 55 in the last decade 在过去十年里 Many buildings were built in the last decade. 过去十年里建了很多楼。 56 a decade ago 十年前 I lived in a small village a decade ago. 十年前我住在一个小村庄。 57 economic development 经济发展 The country's economic development is fast. 这个国家的经济发展很快。 58 rapid development 快速发展 The area has achieved rapid development. 这个地区实现了快速发展。 59 develop skills 培养技能 You need to develop communication skills. 你需要培养沟通技能。 60 develop a habit 养成习惯 Develop a habit of getting up early. 养成早起的习惯。 61 in good condition 状况良好 The old car is still in good condition. 这辆旧车状况仍然良好。 62 working conditions 工作条件 The company provides good working conditions. 这家公司提供良好的工作条件。 63 improve living conditions 改善生活条件 The government tries to improve living conditions. 政府努力改善生活条件。 64 poor living conditions 恶劣的生活条件 They used to live in poor living conditions. 他们过去生活条件恶劣。 65 major problem 主要问题 Pollution is a major problem in the city. 污染是这座城市的主要问题。 66 major city 大城市 Shanghai is a major city in China. 上海是中国的大城市。 67 population growth 人口增长 The country has a high population growth. 这个国家人口增长快。 68 economic growth 经济增长 Economic growth brings more jobs. 经济增长带来更多工作机会。 69 in the countryside 在乡村 There are many trees in the countryside. 乡村有很多树。 70 go to the countryside 去乡村 We plan to go to the countryside this weekend. 我们计划这周末去乡村。 71 Although it rains 虽然下雨 Although it rains, we still go hiking. 虽然下雨，我们还是去远足。 72 Although he is young 虽然他年轻 Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，但懂得很多。 73 unpleasant smell 难闻的气味 There's an unpleasant smell from the bin. 垃圾桶里有难闻的气味。 74 unpleasant experience 不愉快的经历 It was an unpleasant experience to lose the way. 迷路是一次不愉快的经历。 75 a large house 一所大房子 They live in a large house with a garden. 他们住在带花园的大房子里。 76 large number 大量 A large number of students joined the club. 大量学生加入了这个俱乐部。 77 take a bath 洗澡 I usually take a bath before going to bed. 我通常睡前洗澡。 78 a big bath 一个大浴缸 There's a big bath in the bathroom. 浴室里有一个大浴缸。 79 extremely cold 极其寒冷 It's extremely cold in winter in the north. 北方的冬天极其寒冷。 80 extremely happy 非常开心 She was extremely happy to get the gift. 收到礼物她非常开心。 81 smelly socks 臭袜子 Take off your smelly socks. 脱掉你的臭袜子。 82 smelly rubbish 发臭的垃圾 Please take out the smelly rubbish. 请把发臭的垃圾拿出去。 83 wealthy family 富裕的家庭 He was born in a wealthy family. 他出生在富裕的家庭。 84 wealthy people 富人 Wealthy people should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 85 receive education 接受教育 Every child has the right to receive education. 每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。 86 higher education 高等教育 He wants to get higher education in college. 他想在大学接受高等教育。 87 foreign language 外语 English is an important foreign language. 英语是重要的外语。 88 foreign country 外国 He dreams of traveling to a foreign country. 他梦想去外国旅行。 89 coal mine 煤矿 His father works in a coal mine. 他爸爸在煤矿工作。 90 work in a mine 在矿井工作 It's dangerous to work in a mine. 在矿井工作很危险。 91 result in failure 导致失败 Carelessness can result in failure. 粗心会导致失败。 92 result in problems 造成问题 Too much pressure can result in problems. 太多压力会造成问题。 93 severe weather 恶劣天气 Severe weather stopped the flight. 恶劣天气使航班停飞。 94 severe pain 剧烈的疼痛 He cried because of severe pain. 他因为剧烈的疼痛哭了。 95 punish sb 惩罚某人 The teacher will punish him for being late. 老师会因迟到惩罚他。 96 punish him for lying 因撒谎惩罚他 His mother punished him for lying. 他妈妈因他撒谎惩罚了他。 97 get punishment 受到惩罚 If you break the rules, you'll get punishment. 如果你违反规则，会受到惩罚。 98 heavy punishment 严厉的惩罚 He got heavy punishment for stealing. 他因偷窃受到严厉的惩罚。 99 burn wood 烧木头 They burn wood to keep warm in winter. 冬天他们烧木头取暖。 100 burn down 烧毁 The old house burned down in the fire. 那座老房子在火灾中被烧毁了。 101 electric heater 电加热器 We use an electric heater in winter. 冬天我们用电加热器。 102 turn on the heater 打开加热器 It's cold—turn on the heater. 天很冷，打开加热器吧。 103 do housework 做家务 She helps her mom do housework every day. 她每天帮妈妈做家务。 104 heavy housework 繁重的家务 Washing clothes is heavy housework for her. 洗衣服对她来说是繁重的家务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$