精品解析：青海省海西州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

海西州2025年中小学质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷为试题卷, 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） I. 听力测试（共四部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分: 听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分: 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. She doesn’t like it. 7. A. Yes, we are. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we should. 8. A. They are old. B. Because they are cute. C. They are from Antarctica. 9. A. It’s big. B. In the evening. C. It’s sunny. 10. A. No, I went to a zoo. B. Sounds great. C. Lucky you. 第三部分: 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Lily think of the story? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Great. 12. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 13. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 14. What is the girl doing? A. Using the computer. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 15. What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 第四部分: 听短文, 根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Lucy’s interesting school 16 ·Last month, they went to a 17 . ·It took them 18 hours to get there by bus. ·They saw many interesting 19 there ·They were 20 but happy. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We ___1___ there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one ___2___. We didn’t have much ___3___ time during our visit. We were busy. On Tuesday, we ___4___ the museum. The ___5___ day, we went to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). It was ___6___, and we had a good time. ___7___, one day was really dangerous for Zhang Fei. ___8___ Saturday, we went to Dongsbuiguan Ruins Park. First, we ___9___ the subway to Changfujie Station (常府街站). Then, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park by bus. There ____10____ many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. But we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was on the ____11____ ! He didn’t get off. Our teacher ____12____ the bus. ____13____, the driver stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. ____14____ was very careful on the buses after that. Zhang Fei would ____15____ forget the bus trip. We came back to Nanchang on Sunday evening. 1. A. left B. arrived C. took 2. A. day B. week C. month 3. A. free B. happy C. difficult 4. A. built B. opened C. visited 5. A. first B. each C. next 6. A. interesting B. expensive C. dirty 7. A. Because B. However C. If 8. A. In B. At C. On 9. A. took B. made C. bought 10. A. was B. were C. are 11. A. subway B. car C. bus 12. A. ran after B. looked after C. looked for 13. A. At the start B. In the end C. Only if 14. A. We B. He C. She 15. A. never B. often C. sometimes III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing football in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny too. I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy and cold. B. It’s snowy and cold. C. It’s hot. D. It’s sunny and warm. 17. Who is playing football in the yard? A. Sally’s two cousins. B. Eric. C. Jane. D. Sally. 18 Where does Eric live? A. In Beijing. B. In Moscow. C. In Boston. D. In New York City. 19. What’s Eric’s mother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is reading a book at home. C. She is making a birthday cake. D. She is playing football in the yard. 20. Jane is __________ in the library. A. writing B. reading C. surfing the Internet D. listening to music B Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 21. Who gave food and water to the pigeon every day? A. The farmer. B. The crow. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 22. The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unfriendly 23. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B. Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. C. Because her owner was always kind to her. D. Because her cage was very big and warm. 24. What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 保障 C. 鸟窝 D. 自由 25. Where can we read the passage? A. On a restaurant menu. B. On a movie ticket. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. C Do you always eat well? It’s important for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it. Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day! Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it, but don’t watch too late in the evening. It’s not good for your health. Do you always play computer games? Some think games are like meals, but you know that it’s not healthy or useful for you. So stop playing them! 26. You can’t eat too much ________, because it’s not very healthy. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. ice-cream 27. Which is the best way (方式) to keep healthy after school? A. Play computer games. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. D. Eat ice-cream. 28. Which is good for you according to (根据) the passage? A. Never playing basketball. B. Playing computer games often. C. Never eating ice-cream. D. Watching TV late in the evening. 29. Which of the following foods is not mentioned (没被提到) in the passage? A. Apples. B. Watermelons. C. Oranges. D. Tomatoes. 30. What’s the passage about? A. How to eat well. B. When to do sports. C. Why to stop playing games. D. How to be healthy. IV. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hello, Chris! B: Hi, John! ___31___ A: It was exciting! B: ___32___ A: No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago. B: I see. ___33___ A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches. B: That’s fun. ___34___ A: It was very delicious. B: ___35___ A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me. B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip! A. How was the food? B. Were the people friendly? C. How was your trip to Spain? D. Where did you go on this trip? E. Was it your first time going there? V. 阅读匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述, 将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____ I’m Zhao Lei. I am 13 years old. I like animals. Last weekend, we went to the zoo. There were many kinds of animals. My favourite animal is the tiger. ____37____ I’m Li Qiang. I am a healthy boy. I like doing sports. I often play volleyball with my sister on weekends. We both want to keep fit. ____38____ My name is Li Xiaoguang. I have a good eating habit. I often eat well. I drink milk every morning. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat snacks. ____39____ I am Tang Le. I have many rules at home. I must have breakfast before going to school. I must make my bed every day. And after school, I must do homework first. Before 10:00, I must go to bed. ____40____ My name is Wu Jun Animals are our friends. We should protect them. I think we shouldn’t buy things made of fur. And we mustn’t cut down trees. Because the forest is animals home. A. B. C. D. E. VI. 情境表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to ___41___ some rules. Rules are ___42___ to us. You must also follow the rules on the ___43___ . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She sees a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You ___44___ ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well. You must not ◇Sit with a child（two years old and under）. ◇Sit with a pet like a ___45___ , a bird etc. This is because you need to be free to give help to others. 41. A. follow B. get 42. A. terrible B. important 43. A. train B. plane 44. A. may B. must 45. A. dog B. phone 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VII. 语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Once upon ___46___ time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He enjoyed ___47___ (draw), but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor ___48___ buy one. He often used sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to ___49___ (he), “I really wish I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he ___50___ (have) a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man said, “I give the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he ___51___ (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very excited. Later the weather ___52___ (be) very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t ___53___ (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black ___54___ (cloud). Then it began to rain ____55____ (heavy). The villagers were very glad. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信，告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。 内容包括： 1. 现在是什么时刻？天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数：60左右；（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海西州2025年中小学质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷为试题卷, 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） I. 听力测试（共四部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分: 听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分: 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. She doesn’t like it. 7. A. Yes, we are. B. No, we can’t. C. No, we should. 8. A. They are old. B. Because they are cute. C. They are from Antarctica. 9. A. It’s big. B. In the evening. C. It’s sunny. 10. A. No, I went to a zoo. B. Sounds great. C. Lucky you. 第三部分: 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Lily think of the story? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Great. 12. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 13. How’s the weather in Sydney? A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 14. What is the girl doing? A. Using the computer. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 15 What must Mike do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Buy some fish. C. Do his homework. 第四部分: 听短文, 根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Lucy’s interesting school 16 ·Last month, they went to a 17 . ·It took them 18 hours to get there by bus. ·They saw many interesting 19 there. ·They were 20 but happy. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We ___1___ there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one ___2___. We didn’t have much ___3___ time during our visit. We were busy. On Tuesday, we ___4___ the museum. The ___5___ day, we went to the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). It was ___6___, and we had a good time. ___7___, one day was really dangerous for Zhang Fei. ___8___ Saturday, we went to Dongsbuiguan Ruins Park. First, we ___9___ the subway to Changfujie Station (常府街站). Then, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park by bus. There ____10____ many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. But we found Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was on the ____11____ ! He didn’t get off. Our teacher ____12____ the bus. ____13____, the driver stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. ____14____ was very careful on the buses after that. Zhang Fei would ____15____ forget the bus trip. We came back to Nanchang on Sunday evening. 1. A. left B. arrived C. took 2. A. day B. week C. month 3. A. free B. happy C. difficult 4. A. built B. opened C. visited 5. A. first B. each C. next 6. A. interesting B. expensive C. dirty 7. A. Because B. However C. If 8. A. In B. At C. On 9. A. took B. made C. bought 10. A. was B. were C. are 11. A. subway B. car C. bus 12. A. ran after B. looked after C. looked for 13. A. At the start B. In the end C. Only if 14. A. We B. He C. She 15. A. never B. often C. sometimes 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级去南京旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们周一下午到达那里。 left离开；arrived到达；took拿。根据前文“Our class took a trip to Nanjing these days.”可知，班级去南京旅行，所以是“到达”那里，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了一周。 day天；week周；month月。根据后文提到的“on Monday afternoon”“On Tuesday”“Saturday”“on Sunday evening”可知，停留的时间是“一周”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们参观期间没有太多空闲时间。 free空闲的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“We were busy.”可知，他们很忙，所以没有太多“空闲”时间，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：周二，我们参观了博物馆。 built建造；opened打开；visited参观。去旅行应该是“参观”博物馆，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了夫子庙。 first第一；each每个；next接下来的。前文提到“On Tuesday”，所以此处指“接下来的”一天，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那里很有趣，我们玩得很开心。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据“we had a good time”可知，夫子庙是“有趣的”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，有一天对张飞来说真的很危险。 Because因为；However然而；If如果。前文说玩得开心，后文讲危险的事，是转折关系，用“However”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：周六，我们去了东水关遗址公园。 In在（年、月等）；At在（时刻等）；On在（具体某天）。“Saturday”是具体某天，用“On”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘地铁到常府街站。 took乘坐；made制作；bought买。“took the subway”表示“乘地铁”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：公交车上有很多人。 was是（单数）；were是（复数，一般过去时）；are是（复数，一般现在时）。文章时态是一般过去时，“many people”是复数，用“were”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他还在公交车上！ subway地铁；car汽车；bus公交车。根据“Then, we went to Dongshuiguan Ruins Park by bus.”和“He didn’t get off.”可知，张飞还在“公交车”上，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的老师追赶公交车。 ran after追赶；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。老师发现张飞没下车，所以“追赶”公交车，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，司机停下了公交车，张飞下了车。 At the start起初；In the end最后；Only if只要。司机停车是最后的结果，用“In the end”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从那以后，他在公交车上非常小心。 We我们；He他；She她。此处指代张飞，用“He”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：张飞永远不会忘记这次公交之旅。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。这次经历很特别，所以张飞“永远不会”忘记，故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing football in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny too. I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy and cold. B. It’s snowy and cold. C. It’s hot. D. It’s sunny and warm. 17. Who is playing football in the yard? A. Sally’s two cousins. B. Eric. C. Jane. D. Sally. 18. Where does Eric live? A. In Beijing. B. In Moscow. C. In Boston. D. In New York City. 19. What’s Eric’s mother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is reading a book at home. C. She is making a birthday cake. D. She is playing football in the yard. 20. Jane is __________ in the library. A. writing B. reading C. surfing the Internet D. listening to music 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人正在做的事情，以及所在城市的天气。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. ”可知，北京的天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“My two cousins are playing football in the yard.”可知，Sally的两个表弟在院子里踢足球。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I live in New York City.”可知，Eric住在纽约市。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.”可知，Eric的妈妈正在做饭。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library.”可知，Jane正在图书馆上网。故选C。 B Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 21. Who gave food and water to the pigeon every day? A. The farmer. B. The crow. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 22. The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unfriendly 23. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B. Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. C. Because her owner was always kind to her. D. Because her cage was very big and warm. 24. What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 保障 C. 鸟窝 D. 自由 25. Where can we read the passage? A. On a restaurant menu. B. On a movie ticket. C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸽子和乌鸦故事。鸽子被主人养在笼子中，主人每天都给她食物和水，她觉得自己很幸运，但乌鸦却觉得鸽子没有自由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day.”可知，农夫每天给鸽子食物和水。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crow thought the pigeon was not happy.”可知，乌鸦觉得鸽子不开心。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.”由此可推断，她对自己的生活满意是因为她不必自己寻找食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I have to look for food by myself,”以及“I don’t want to live in the cage like you.”可知，乌鸦必须自己找食物，他不想像鸽子一样住在笼子里。由此可猜测，他拥有“自由”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了发生在乌鸦和鸽子身上的故事，由此可推知，我们可能在故事书上读到本文。故选C。 C Do you always eat well? It’s important for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it. Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day! Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it, but don’t watch too late in the evening. It’s not good for your health. Do you always play computer games? Some think games are like meals, but you know that it’s not healthy or useful for you. So stop playing them! 26. You can’t eat too much ________, because it’s not very healthy. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. ice-cream 27. Which is the best way (方式) to keep healthy after school? A. Play computer games. B. Play sports. C Watch TV. D. Eat ice-cream. 28. Which is good for you according to (根据) the passage? A. Never playing basketball. B. Playing computer games often. C. Never eating ice-cream. D. Watching TV late in the evening. 29. Which of the following foods is not mentioned (没被提到) in the passage? A. Apples. B. Watermelons. C. Oranges. D. Tomatoes. 30. What’s the passage about? A. How to eat well. B. When to do sports. C. Why to stop playing games. D. How to be healthy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从饮食、运动、看电视和玩电脑游戏等方面介绍了保持健康的方法，强调了合理饮食、坚持运动以及避免不良习惯对健康的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much.”可知，肉不是很健康的食物，不能吃太多，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school.”可知，放学后做运动是保持健康的好方式，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about ice-cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.”可知，不吃冰淇淋对身体有好处，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too.”可知，文中提到了苹果、橙子和西红柿，没有提到西瓜，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕饮食、运动、看电视和玩电脑游戏等方面介绍了保持健康的方法，所以是关于如何保持健康的，故选D。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hello, Chris! B: Hi, John! ___31___ A: It was exciting! B: ___32___ A: No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago. B: I see. ___33___ A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches. B: That’s fun. ___34___ A: It was very delicious. B: ___35___ A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me. B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip! A. How was the food? B. Were the people friendly? C. How was your trip to Spain? D. Where did you go on this trip? E. Was it your first time going there? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和Chris围绕A去西班牙的旅行展开对话，交流了旅行感受、是否首次前往、所去地点、食物情况以及当地人们是否友好等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“It was exciting!”可知，B的问题应是询问某事物怎么样，结合后文对话围绕旅行展开，选项C“你去西班牙的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago.”可知，B的问题是一个一般疑问句，且与是否第一次去某地相关，选项E“这是你第一次去那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“We went to the museums, parks and beaches.”可知，B的问题是询问去了哪里，选项D“这次旅行你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 根据“It was very delicious.”可知，B的问题是询问食物怎么样，选项A“食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.”可知，B的问题是一个以“Were”开头的一般疑问句，且与人们是否友好相关，选项B“人们友好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 V. 阅读匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述, 将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____ I’m Zhao Lei. I am 13 years old. I like animals. Last weekend, we went to the zoo. There were many kinds of animals. My favourite animal is the tiger. ____37____ I’m Li Qiang. I am a healthy boy. I like doing sports. I often play volleyball with my sister on weekends. We both want to keep fit. ____38____ My name is Li Xiaoguang. I have a good eating habit. I often eat well. I drink milk every morning. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat snacks. ____39____ I am Tang Le. I have many rules at home. I must have breakfast before going to school. I must make my bed every day. And after school, I must do homework first. Before 10:00, I must go to bed. ____40____ My name is Wu Jun. Animals are our friends. We should protect them. I think we shouldn’t buy things made of fur. And we mustn’t cut down trees. Because the forest is animals home. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了赵雷、李强、李晓光、唐乐和吴军五个人的不同情景，包括他们的爱好、习惯、家庭规则以及对动物保护的看法等，并需要将这些情景与对应的图片相匹配。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhao Lei. ... Last weekend, we went to the zoo. ... My favourite animal is the tiger.”可知，赵雷去了动物园，最喜欢老虎，与图片C匹配，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Qiang. ... I often play volleyball with my sister on weekends.”可知，李强经常和姐姐打排球，与图片E匹配，故选E。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Xiaoguang. ... I drink milk every morning. I eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，李晓光有良好的饮食习惯，喝牛奶、吃水果和蔬菜，与图片B匹配，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Tang Le. ... I must have breakfast before going to school. ... I must do homework first. ... I must go to bed.”可知，唐乐有很多家庭规则，与图片A匹配，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Wu Jun. ... We should protect them. ... we shouldn’t buy things made of fur. ... we mustn’t cut down trees.”可知，吴军认为应该保护动物，不买皮毛制品，不砍树，与图片D匹配，故选D。 VI. 情境表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to ___41___ some rules. Rules are ___42___ to us. You must also follow the rules on the ___43___ . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She sees a card on her seat. The card says: Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You ___44___ ◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy. ◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well. You must not ◇Sit with a child（two years old and under）. ◇Sit with a pet, like a ___45___ , a bird etc. This is because you need to be free to give help to others. 41. A. follow B. get 42. A. terrible B. important 43. A. train B. plane 44. A. may B. must 45. A. dog B. phone 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，无论是在图书馆读书、打篮球还是开车，都要遵守规则，规则对我们很重要。 【41题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆读书、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；get得到。根据“Rules are everywhere.”以及常识，在这些场景中需要“遵守”规则，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：规则对我们很重要。 terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据后文介绍各种场合的规则，并结合生活实际，规则在各个场景中都存在，说明其是“重要的”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。 train火车；plane飞机。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US by plane.”可知，此处说的是在“飞机”上的规则，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须做到：至少15岁且身体健康；能够流利地说和读英语。 may可能；must必须。卡片上列出的是坐紧急出口座位的必备条件，是“必须”做到的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：不能带宠物，比如狗、鸟等。 dog狗；phone电话。“dog”属于宠物，而“phone”不是，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VII. 语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Once upon ___46___ time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He enjoyed ___47___ (draw), but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor ___48___ buy one. He often used sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to ___49___ (he), “I really wish I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he ___50___ (have) a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man said, “I give the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he ___51___ (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very excited. Later the weather ___52___ (be) very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t ___53___ (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black ___54___ (cloud). Then it began to rain ____55____ (heavy). The villagers were very glad. 【答案】46. a 47. drawing 48. to 49. himself 50. had 51. found 52. was 53. rain 54. clouds 55. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马良得到神笔并利用神笔帮助村民解决干旱问题的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，一个男孩住在一个村子里。根据“Once upon...time”可知，“a”用于“once upon a time”短语中，意为“从前”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画，但他没有画笔。根据“He enjoyed...(draw)”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。 【48题详解】 句意：他太穷了，买不起。根据“He was too poor...buy one”可知，“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我真希望有一支画笔！”根据“He said to...(he)”可知，“to”后接反身代词，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，表示“对自己说”。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良睡觉时，他做了一个梦。根据“when Ma Liang slept, he...(have) a dream”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他发现手里有一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning, he...(find) a real brush”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 【52题详解】 句意：后来天气非常干燥。根据“Later the weather...(be) very dry”可知，句子描述过去的天气状况，用一般过去时，“weather”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：如果不下雨，我们就没有东西吃了。根据“If it doesn’t...(rain)”可知，“doesn’t”后接动词原形，“rain”意为“下雨”。故填rain。 【54题详解】 句意：马良听到这话，就拿出神笔画了一些乌云。根据“drew some black...(cloud)”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数，“cloud”的复数形式是“clouds”。故填clouds。 【55题详解】 句意：然后开始下大雨。根据“it began to rain...(heavy)”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“rain”，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。故填heavily。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信，告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。 内容包括： 1. 现在是什么时刻？天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数：60左右；（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing. It is sunny today. It’s nine o’clock. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking photos of flowers. Where is my mother? Oh, she is talking with a woman under a tree. My sister is having a good time playing with my cousin. What about me? I’m writing the letter to you by the lake. We’re all having a great time. How about your family? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，以问候开篇，引出 “告知家人正在做的事情” 这一主题。​ 第二步，依次描述不同时间、地点下家人各自的活动，最后说明大家的感受。​ 第三步，以询问对方家人情况结尾，呼应开头的问候。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①have a good time 玩得开心​ ②by the lake 在湖边​ ③take photos 拍照​ [高分句型]​ ①My father is taking photos of flowers.（现在进行时准确描述正在发生的动作）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$