Unit 13 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册

Unit 13 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. —I agree with you. A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。 2．Every Sunday, Tony volunteers to collect ________ in the park to make it clean unless bad weather stops him. A．litter B．water C．energy D．power 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼每周日自愿去公园捡垃圾，让公园变得干净，除非坏天气阻止他。 考查名词辨析。litter垃圾；water水；energy能量；power力量。根据后文“to make it clean”可知，是捡垃圾。故选A。 3．People depend on natural resources to live. ________, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories. A．Metal B．Iron C．Steel D．Coal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们依靠自然资源生存。煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，而且对工厂也有更广泛的用途。 考查名词辨析。Metal金属；Iron铁；Steel钢；Coal煤。根据“natural resources to live”以及“oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories.”可知，设空处填“煤”。故选D。 4．I can’t stand people who are________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them. A．friendly B．thankful C．nice D．cruel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。相反，我们应该善待它们。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；thankful感谢的；nice好的，漂亮的；cruel残忍的。根据“Instead, we should be kind to them.”可知，上文应是受不了对动物残忍的人。故选D。 5．Grandma was standing at the _________ of the stairs. A．last B．best C．bottom D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶正站在楼梯下面。 考查词汇辨析。last最后的；best最好的；bottom底部，名词；worst最糟糕的。根据题干“Grandma was standing”可推测得知奶奶正站在楼梯下面，固定短语“at the bottom of在……底部”。故选C。 6．The box is used to collect waste which can be __, such as plastic bottles and paper. A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．Reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个盒子被用于收集能回收利用的废物，例如塑料瓶和纸。reported报道；repair修理；recycle回收利用；review复习；根据such as plastic bottles and paper.可知塑料瓶和纸是可以回收利用的，故选C。 7．It’s not easy for you to earn the money, so you should _________ it to good use. A．give B．have C．get D．put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你挣钱不容易，所以你应该好好利用。 考查动词辨析。give给；have有；get得到；put放。put...to good use“充分利用，善用”，为固定短语。故选D。 8．—I’m sorry. What did you say just now? —I told you to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起。你刚才说什么？——我告诉过你离开教室前把灯关掉。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调小。根据“the lights before you leave the classroom”可知离开教室要把灯关掉，故选A。 9．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。 10．—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars. —_________. People should use public transport more often. A．I agree B．Sounds boring C．I hope not D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——由于私家车，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。——我同意。人们应该经常使用公共交通工具。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；I hope not希望不要；Never mind没关系。根据“The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars.”及答语“People should use public transport more often.”可知，此处是指同意对方的看法，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）, and so do I. Once of the places I remember from my childhood is a 11 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 12 I was a teenager（青少年）, and now I begin to miss the farm again. It was lovely to 13 there. There were a lot of 14 —cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 15 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze（放牧）sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 16 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese. I love that farm because I 17 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 18 sheep was. Now my sister and her son are 19 this place. My nephew（侄子）is 20 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do. 11．A．house B．farm C．village D．park 12．A．as soon as B．until C．though D．since 13．A．stay B．read C．learn D．leave 14．A．flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs 15．A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes 16．A．make B．made C．to make D．making 17．A．wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped 18．A．little B．clever C．colourful D．white 19．A．leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building 20．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【分析】文章大意：每个人都有对童年回忆的地方，作者回忆的是童年的农场。农场上有各种动物，作者帮助人们放牧或做食物。现在作者的侄子也喜欢上了那个地方，作者希望他长大后也有对农场的美好回忆。 11．句意：我童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场。考查名词及语境的理解。A. house房子；B. farm农场；C. village村庄；D. park公园。根据下文“and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知作者童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场，故答案选B。 12．句意：我夏天都在那里度过，直到我长成青少年。考查连词及语境的理解。A. as soon as一…就…；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. since自从。根据I spent my summers in that place 　　2　　 I was a teenager(青少年)，可推知句意为“我夏天都在那里度过，直到我长成青少年。”“直到”until，故答案选B。 13．句意：待在那里很令人愉快。考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay待、停留；B. read读；C. learn学习；D. leave离开。根据下文介绍的在农场里所做的事情，可知此处为“待在那里很令人愉快。”故答案选A。 14．句意：有很多动物。考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. dogs狗。根据下文cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats.可知这里是说“有很多动物”，故答案选C。 15．句意：我的姐姐和我有时在农场里帮忙干活。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometime某个时刻；B. some time一段时间；C. some times好几次；D. sometimes有时。频度副词。根据My sister and I 　　5　　 helped to work on the farm.可知句意为“我的姐姐和我有时在农场上帮忙干活。”“有时”sometimes，故答案选D。 16．句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周四做奶酪。考查动词时态。A. make原形；B. made过去式；C. to make动词不定式；D. making动名词。本文的时态为一般过去时，在这里谓语动词make也应该用一般过去时；故答案选B。 17．句意：我喜欢那个农场，因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物，学着不要害它们。考查动词及语境的理解。A. wanted想、想要；B. remembered记得；C. learned学会；D. stopped停止。根据句意“我喜欢那个农场，因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物，学着不要害它们。”结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 18．句意：我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little小的；B. clever聪明的；C. colourful鲜艳的；D. tall高的。根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。 19．句意：现在，我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着，享受这里。考查动词及语境的理解。A. leaving离开；B. painting绘画；C. enjoying享受；D. building建造。根据下文“I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.”可知此处为“现在，我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着，享受这里。”“享受”enjoy，本句为现在进行时态，所以用其现在分词形式，故答案选C。 20．句意：我的侄子对这个地方很满意。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. pleased高兴的、满意的。be pleased with对……满意，联系上文，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 【点睛】解答完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第8小题，根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。第10小题，联系上文语境可知此处应是“我的侄子对这个地方很满意。”故答案选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A     A broken brown robot is lying on a beach，while another strong green robot stands on the opposite side of the sea．Everything is so vivid(生动的)，including the grass．sand and water．This is not a scene from a movie，but is Wang Yaoli’s Gundam model(高达模型)work called Island Raid．She is a 14 year-old girl from Chongqing Furen High School．The model work won her the Gunpla Builders world Cup 2014，a top Gundam model competition．This year，her model work Hug won third place in the competition．      Wang Yaoli is a super Gundam model and cartoon fan．In primary school，a Gundam model gift from her painting teacher made her fall in love with the models．“It was so cool．I couldn’t help but try it for myself，”she said．Now her room is full of cartoon books and models．      In her eyes，a model is a kind of art rather than just a toy．“It takes patience(耐心)，skills and creative ideas，”she said．“It is not simply putting the parts of robots together．You can add parts to show your own creativity．”In her work Hu9，she added an antenna(天线)onto the backpack of the robot．      Wang Yaoli makes models only during summer vacation．“It’s a big project．There are many things to do like assembling(组装)and painting．It takes me one month to make one robot．Sometimes I paint it again and again to make sure that I get the right color，”she said．But she never gets bored．“I love it．In the future，I want to work in the cartoon field and help more people enjoy it，”she said． 21．We learn from the passage that Island Raid is ． A．a movie’s name B．a brown robot’s name C．a green robot’s name D．a girl’s Gundam model work 22．Which of the following about Wang Yaoli is TRUE? A．She is a l 6-year-old girl． B．Her work Hug won second place this year． C．She fell in love with the Gundam models in primary school． D．Her math teacher once gave her a Gundam model in primary school． 23．What does Wang Yaoli think of model works? A．A model is Just a toy for little children． B．It takes patience，skills and creative ideas to make models． C．A model is simply putting every part together． D．It is very boring． 24．According to the passage，Wang Yaoli ． A．gets bored of making models B．wants to be a painting teacher in the future C．plans to work in the cartoon field in the future D．thinks making models takes too much of her study time 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．A girl’s great interest in model works． B．Gundam model works are popular with young people． C．An interesting and cool toy． D．The development of robots． 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【分析】文章介绍的是重庆女孩王垚力酷爱模型，屡获模型王大奖。 21．细节理解题。由文中This is not a scene from a movie，but is Wang Yaoli’s Gundam model(高达模型)work called Island Raid．可知答案。 22．细节理解题。由文中In primary school，a Gundam model gift from her painting teacher made her fall in love with the models．可知答案C正确。 23．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“It takes patience(耐心)，skills and creative ideas，”she said．“It is not simply putting the parts of robots together．You can add parts to show your own creativity．”可知答案。 24．细节理解题。由文中“I love it．In the future，1 want to work in the cartoon field and help more people enjoy it，”she said．可知答案。 25．主旨大意题。通读文章可知介绍的是对模型感兴趣的重庆女孩王垚力。 B There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth： •Plant flowers， grass or trees． •Whenever you visit a park or beach， take away what you take there． Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）． •Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room． This can save a lot of electricity． •Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth． You can save some water by not letting it run．Also， use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper． •Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away． •Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away． •Use both sides of paper． •Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby． •Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth． You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．Make every day Earth Day．If everyone makes a contribution（ 贡献） to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项． 26．The writer tells us ． A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin B．to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C．to throw our old clothes away D．to pour dirty water into the rivers 27．We can not to save water． A．use both sides of paper B．give old books to a library C．use a paper cup D．pick up waste paper at school 28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer？ A．Plant flowers， grass or trees B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room C．Give your old clothes to the poor children． D．We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things． 29．From the above， we know that this passage is ． A．a letter B．a novel C．a proposal（倡议书） D．an advertisement 30．What's the best title for the passage？ A．Save Water and Electricity B．Protect the Earth C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文主要是讲述如何保护环境和地球。 26．细节理解题。根据文中Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. 可知，把垃圾放到袋子里，最后将它放进垃圾箱。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. 可知，还有，我们可以使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯来节省纸张。故使用纸杯的方法不能节水。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. 和Make every day Earth Day. 可知，你不必只等到在"地球日"做这些事情，让每一天都是"地球日"。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文中There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 和If everyone makes a contribution（ 贡献）to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful. 可知，为了保护地球，我们可以做一些容易的事。如果人人都为保护环境做点贡献，地球将成为更加美好的地方。故知本文是一份倡议书。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据文中There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 可知，为了保护地球，我们可以做一些容易的事。故知本文主要是讲述如何保护环境和地球。故选B。 【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 C We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 31 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. 32 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 33 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 34 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 35 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B．The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C． According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D．The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．C 【分析】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。 31．根据后文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。 32．因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F “根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。 33．根据后文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. 他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”, 故这和E中“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。 34．根据前文Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。 35．根据后文even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.”是对应的，故选C。 【点睛】本题属于选择句子补全短文，每个选项和上下文之间都有一定的联系，所以在写这类题目时阅读上下文，从上下文找出和选项之间的联系是至关重要的。例如第3小题，我们需要找的关键信息就是后文中的they are not sure….., either。既然在表达“也不确定…..”, 可以推测前面一定在说某件不确定的事情，对照选项，E选项中的 the scientists aren't sure 和此处是有联系的，故选E。 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余选项) Helen: Hi, Frank! Frank: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. Helen: What are you busy doing these days? Frank: 36 Helen: Oh, what’s it about? Frank: 37 Helen: Environment? What do you actually mean? Frank: Um…..I mean we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The water is very dirty. Helen: 38 Frank: Oh, the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer. Helen: It’s true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountians greener. Frank: You are right. 39 Helen: And next? Frank: We should also plant more trees. Helen: Yes. Everyone is supposed to help make a green hometown. Frank: I agree with you. Everyone should play a part. Helen: 40 Frank: Why not? Welcome! Let’s take action. A．It’s about out school life. B．We’re having a new project—Green Hometown. We are in Action. C．Can I join you? D．What’s the other one? E．First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. F．Can you tell me some of the problems you’ve seen? G．It’s about how to protect the environment. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【解析】36．B. We’re having a new project—Green Hometown. We are in Action.我们正在进行一个新项目——绿色家乡。我们在行动。根据上一句What are you busy doing these days?问的这些天，你们在忙于什么？可知回答的是现在进行时，故选B。 37．A. It’s about our school life. 它是关于我们学校生活的。根据上一句Oh, what’s it about?问的是关于什么内容的项目，可知回答项目的内容，故选A。 38．D. What’s the other one? 另一个是什么？根据上文的Um…..I mean we have two main problems.我有两个主要问题，并且已经提到了一个，可知这里问的是另一个问题，故选D。 39．E. First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. 首先，我们应该停止往河里丢垃圾，并且清理它们。根据下文询问And next?下一步呢可知，这里介绍了第一步，故选F。 40．C. Can I join you? 我能加入你们吗？根据下面的答语Welcome!欢迎加入，可知询问自己是否能参加他们，故选C。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Read the i carefully before you take the medicine. 【答案】(i)nstructions 【详解】句意：服药前要仔细阅读说明书。根据“before you take the medicine.”及首字母可知，服药之前要阅读说明书，此处应用名词复数instructions“说明”。故填(i)nstructions。 42．How can you o the difficulties? 【答案】(o)vercome 【详解】句意：你怎样才能克服困难？空格后为“difficulties”，此处指的是克服困难，overcome作动词，意为“克服”，空格前为情态动词“can”，故动词overcome应用原形。故填(o)vercome。 43．I am scared of (go) out alone at night. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我害怕晚上一个人出去。介词of应跟动名词形式，故填going。 44．There will be much (little) than today in the future. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：将来会比今天少得多。根据空格后“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less，意为“更少的”，符合句意，故填less。 45．Don’t (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim. 【答案】climb 【详解】句意：不要爬树。很危险，Jim。根据英语提示可知，climb“爬”，动词原形，再根据“Don’t...the trees.”可知此处是祈使句，用“don’t+动词原形”。故填climb。 46．I can't （买得起）to buy the car, because I don't have enough money. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我买不起这辆车，因为我没有足够的钱。   由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填afford买得起，搭配为afford to do sth.；can't是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填afford。 47．I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me. 【答案】transportation 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公共交通工具，因为对于我来说非常不方便。根据中文提示可知，transportation“交通运输”。故填transportation。 48．Now the air has become badly (污染), so we have to keep it clean. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：现在空气已经被严重污染，所以我们必须保持空气清洁。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词pollute，动词，位于“has become”后应用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。 49．I have taken part in an （环境的）project since last year. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我从去年起就参加了一个环境项目。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填environmental；environmental形容词，环境的，修饰后面的名词project。故填environmental。 50．Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.（关掉） 【答案】turn off 【详解】句意：离开房间的时候请把灯关掉。做一个环保的人。关掉turn off，动词短语；句子是祈使句。故填turn off。 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．The river be so clean. 这条河过去很清澈. 【答案】 used to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 52．We save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 【答案】 should help 【详解】根据中英文可知，空处缺“应该帮助”的英文，should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；help“帮助”，help do sth.表达“帮助做某事”，故填should；help。 53．你明年有什么计划？ your plans for next year? 【答案】 What are 【详解】根据句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子为特殊疑问句，表达“什么”应用what提问，且位于句首首字母应大写，主语为“your plans”，故be动词应用are。故填What；are。 54． do you about Grade 8? 关于八年级你记得什么？ 【答案】 What remember 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为特殊疑问句，应用What“什么”位于句首引导特殊疑问句；remember“记得”，动词，此处应用动词原形。故填What；remember。 55．No scientific studies that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼翅有益健康。 【答案】 have shown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“表明”，英语表达为show，动词，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语studies为复数，因此用have，show的过去分词形式为shown。故填have；shown。 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余） litter   take   plastic   put   dirty   full   drive   protect   catch   write   he   sorry My father used to catch fish in the river near my village. But there are no more fish for him 56 now because the river is too 57 . People are throwing   58 into it and even the bottom of the river is 59 of rubbish. He 60 to newspapers and TV stations and asks them to help. He even calls on people to stop using 61 bags and 62 the rubbish into the bins. He asks people 63 the bus and ride a bike instead of   64 . He thinks everyone should play a part in   65 our village. 【答案】 56．to catch 57．dirty 58．litter 59．full 60．writes 61．plastic 62．put 63．to take 64．driving 65．protecting 【导语】本文讲述作者的父亲因为村庄里的河里都是垃圾而采取行动保护环境的经历。 56．句意：但是现在没什么鱼让他抓了因为河太脏了。根据“catch fish”可知句子表达抓鱼，用动词不定式“to catch”作“fish”的后置定语。故填to catch。 57．句意：但是现在没什么鱼让他抓了因为河太脏了。根据“rubbish”可知句子表达河太脏，用形容词“dirty”作表语。故填dirty。 58．句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里，甚至河底满是垃圾。动词“throwing”后缺宾语，根据“rubbish”可知句子表达把垃圾扔进河里，用名词“litter”。故填litter。 59．句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里，甚至河底满是垃圾。句子用形容词短语“be full of”表达“充满”。故填full。 60．句意：他给报纸和电视台投稿，请他们帮忙。句子是一般现在时，句子缺谓语，根据主语“he”可知是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式。根据“to newspapers and TV stations”，可知表达“写，投稿”，动词用“writes”。故填writes。 61．句意：他甚至呼吁人们不要使用塑料袋，呼吁人们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。名词“bags”缺定语修饰，用形容词“plastic”表达“塑料的”。故填plastic。 62．句意：他甚至呼吁人们不要使用塑料袋，呼吁人们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句子用“call on sb. to do”的结构，根据“stop …and”可知是并列结构，根据“the rubbish into the bins”，可知句子表达扔垃圾到垃圾桶，用动词“put”。故填put。 63．句意：他要求人们坐公交骑自行车而不是开车。句子用“ask sb. to do”的结构，根据“the bus”可知句子表达“乘坐公交车”，用动词不定式“to take”。故填to take。 64．句意：他要求人们坐公交骑自行车而不是开车。根据“the bus and ride a bike instead of”，可知句子表达环保是乘坐公交车和骑自行车而不是 “开车”。“instead of”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“driving”。故填driving。 65．句意：他认为每个人应该有责任保护我们的村庄。“in”后缺宾语，根据“our village”可知句子表达保护村庄，用动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students. With the help of the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency. Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school. Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. 66．How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school? 67．Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them? 68．Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls? 69．What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school? 70．What kind of life does Zhang lead now? 【答案】66．More than 1,800 students. 67．No. 68．To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. 69．She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers. 70．(She leads) a busy life. 【分析】本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂梅校长为贫困家庭女孩建立学校的感人事迹。 66．根据“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.”可知，自创办以来，已有1,800多名学生考上了大学。故填More than 1,800 students. 67．根据“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.”可推断，在这之前，贫穷家庭的女孩子无法自己做决定，用否定回答。故填No. 68．根据“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.”可知，张桂梅决定建免费中学是为了帮助打破女性辍学在山区度过一生的恶性循环。故填To help break the cycle that saw women  drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. 69．根据“Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.”可知，张桂梅走了几千公里，到深山探访学生的家庭，与村民交谈，才得以让许多女孩得以重返校园。故填She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers. 70．根据最后一段可知，她早上5点左右起床，打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫学生起床，陪学生上课，在午夜高年级学生学习结束后睡觉。她的生活很忙碌。故填(She leads) a busy life. B.书面表达（10 分） 71．在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Waste sorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。 词数：80~150。 Waste sorting _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Waste sorting Waste sorting is putting rubbish into different bins. Waste sorting and recycling have many benefits for society. It can turn something useless into things that are useful to people, and it can also help to lower environmental pressure. By sorting waste, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Beyond that, cleaners spend a lot of time collecting rubbish, so waste sorting can help to save them time and energy. I am a supporter of waste sorting. This is my advice on how to do it better. We can make signs and notices to teach people about waste sorting. We can also work together to find more useful and convenient ways to sort waste. I believe that if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示及话题完成写作，写出垃圾分类的好处以及自己的看法等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么是垃圾分类； 第二步，具体介绍垃圾分类对各方面的好处； 第三步，最后是介绍自己对垃圾分类的看法以及应该如何做。 [亮点词汇] ① waste sorting垃圾分类 ② a lot of很多 ③ help to do sth帮助做某事 [高分句型] ① This is my advice on how to do it better.（“疑问句+不定式”结构） ② if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 13 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. —I agree with you. A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away 2．Every Sunday, Tony volunteers to collect ________ in the park to make it clean unless bad weather stops him. A．litter B．water C．energy D．power 3．People depend on natural resources to live. ________, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories. A．Metal B．Iron C．Steel D．Coal 4．I can’t stand people who are________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them. A．friendly B．thankful C．nice D．cruel 5．Grandma was standing at the _________ of the stairs. A．last B．best C．bottom D．worst 6．The box is used to collect waste which can be __, such as plastic bottles and paper. A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．Reviewed 7．It’s not easy for you to earn the money, so you should _________ it to good use. A．give B．have C．get D．put 8．—I’m sorry. What did you say just now? —I told you to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 9．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 10．—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of private cars. —_________. People should use public transport more often. A．I agree B．Sounds boring C．I hope not D．Never mind 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）, and so do I. Once of the places I remember from my childhood is a 11 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 12 I was a teenager（青少年）, and now I begin to miss the farm again. It was lovely to 13 there. There were a lot of 14 —cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 15 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze（放牧）sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 16 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese. I love that farm because I 17 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 18 sheep was. Now my sister and her son are 19 this place. My nephew（侄子）is 20 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do. 11．A．house B．farm C．village D．park 12．A．as soon as B．until C．though D．since 13．A．stay B．read C．learn D．leave 14．A．flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs 15．A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes 16．A．make B．made C．to make D．making 17．A．wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped 18．A．little B．clever C．colourful D．white 19．A．leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building 20．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A     A broken brown robot is lying on a beach，while another strong green robot stands on the opposite side of the sea．Everything is so vivid(生动的)，including the grass．sand and water．This is not a scene from a movie，but is Wang Yaoli’s Gundam model(高达模型)work called Island Raid．She is a 14 year-old girl from Chongqing Furen High School．The model work won her the Gunpla Builders world Cup 2014，a top Gundam model competition．This year，her model work Hug won third place in the competition．      Wang Yaoli is a super Gundam model and cartoon fan．In primary school，a Gundam model gift from her painting teacher made her fall in love with the models．“It was so cool．I couldn’t help but try it for myself，”she said．Now her room is full of cartoon books and models．      In her eyes，a model is a kind of art rather than just a toy．“It takes patience(耐心)，skills and creative ideas，”she said．“It is not simply putting the parts of robots together．You can add parts to show your own creativity．”In her work Hu9，she added an antenna(天线)onto the backpack of the robot．      Wang Yaoli makes models only during summer vacation．“It’s a big project．There are many things to do like assembling(组装)and painting．It takes me one month to make one robot．Sometimes I paint it again and again to make sure that I get the right color，”she said．But she never gets bored．“I love it．In the future，I want to work in the cartoon field and help more people enjoy it，”she said． 21．We learn from the passage that Island Raid is ． A．a movie’s name B．a brown robot’s name C．a green robot’s name D．a girl’s Gundam model work 22．Which of the following about Wang Yaoli is TRUE? A．She is a l 6-year-old girl． B．Her work Hug won second place this year． C．She fell in love with the Gundam models in primary school． D．Her math teacher once gave her a Gundam model in primary school． 23．What does Wang Yaoli think of model works? A．A model is Just a toy for little children． B．It takes patience，skills and creative ideas to make models． C．A model is simply putting every part together． D．It is very boring． 24．According to the passage，Wang Yaoli ． A．gets bored of making models B．wants to be a painting teacher in the future C．plans to work in the cartoon field in the future D．thinks making models takes too much of her study time 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．A girl’s great interest in model works． B．Gundam model works are popular with young people． C．An interesting and cool toy． D．The development of robots． B There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth： •Plant flowers， grass or trees． •Whenever you visit a park or beach， take away what you take there． Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）． •Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room． This can save a lot of electricity． •Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth． You can save some water by not letting it run．Also， use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper． •Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away． •Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away． •Use both sides of paper． •Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby． •Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth． You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．Make every day Earth Day．If everyone makes a contribution（ 贡献） to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项． 26．The writer tells us ． A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin B．to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C．to throw our old clothes away D．to pour dirty water into the rivers 27．We can not to save water． A．use both sides of paper B．give old books to a library C．use a paper cup D．pick up waste paper at school 28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer？ A．Plant flowers， grass or trees B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room C．Give your old clothes to the poor children． D．We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things． 29．From the above， we know that this passage is ． A．a letter B．a novel C．a proposal（倡议书） D．an advertisement 30．What's the best title for the passage？ A．Save Water and Electricity B．Protect the Earth C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money C We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 31 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. 32 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 33 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 34 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 35 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B．The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C． According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D．The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余选项) Helen: Hi, Frank! Frank: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. Helen: What are you busy doing these days? Frank: 36 Helen: Oh, what’s it about? Frank: 37 Helen: Environment? What do you actually mean? Frank: Um…..I mean we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The water is very dirty. Helen: 38 Frank: Oh, the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer. Helen: It’s true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountians greener. Frank: You are right. 39 Helen: And next? Frank: We should also plant more trees. Helen: Yes. Everyone is supposed to help make a green hometown. Frank: I agree with you. Everyone should play a part. Helen: 40 Frank: Why not? Welcome! Let’s take action. A．It’s about out school life. B．We’re having a new project—Green Hometown. We are in Action. C．Can I join you? D．What’s the other one? E．First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. F．Can you tell me some of the problems you’ve seen? G．It’s about how to protect the environment. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Read the i carefully before you take the medicine. 42．How can you o the difficulties? 43．I am scared of (go) out alone at night. 44．There will be much (little) than today in the future. 45．Don’t (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim. 46．I can't （买得起）to buy the car, because I don't have enough money. 47．I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me. 48．Now the air has become badly (污染), so we have to keep it clean. 49．I have taken part in an （环境的）project since last year. 50．Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.（关掉） 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．The river be so clean. 这条河过去很清澈. 52．We save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 53．你明年有什么计划？ your plans for next year? 54． do you about Grade 8? 关于八年级你记得什么？ 55．No scientific studies that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼翅有益健康。 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） litter   take   plastic   put   dirty   full   drive   protect   catch   write   he   sorry My father used to catch fish in the river near my village. But there are no more fish for him 56 now because the river is too 57 . People are throwing   58 into it and even the bottom of the river is 59 of rubbish. He 60 to newspapers and TV stations and asks them to help. He even calls on people to stop using 61 bags and 62 the rubbish into the bins. He asks people 63 the bus and ride a bike instead of   64 . He thinks everyone should play a part in   65 our village. 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students. With the help of the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency. Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school. Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. 66．How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school? 67．Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them? 68．Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls? 69．What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school? 70．What kind of life does Zhang lead now? B.书面表达（10 分） 71．在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Waste sorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。 词数：80~150。 Waste sorting _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$