Unit4词汇、句子专项练习2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit4 Hands-on fun（新译林版英语八年级上册）词汇、句子专项练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20句） 1. My father enjoys ______ (fix) old bikes in his free time. 2. It’s ______ (possible) to finish the work in an hour. It’s too difficult. 3. The little girl is learning how ______ (tie) her shoes. 4. My brother ______ (make) a model plane when I came into his room. 5. We should keep ______ (practice) speaking English every day. 6. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 7. There are many ______ (knife) on the table. Be careful! 8. Tom’s mother often asks him ______ (not watch) too much TV. 9. I ______ (read) this book twice. It’s very interesting. 10. They ______ (have) a party this weekend. Would you like to join them? 11. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly. 12. The storybook is so ______ (interest) that all the students love it. 13. He ______ (buy) a new car last month. 14. We need ______ (much) time to prepare for the exam than before. 15. Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. 16. My uncle is a ______ (farm). He works on a big farm. 17. It’s polite ______ (say) “thank you” when someone helps you. 18. The old man ______ (die) for three years. 19. The students ______ (teach) how to do experiments in the lab yesterday. 20. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 二、根据首字母或句中中文提示完成句子（20句） 1. My grandfather likes to g______ vegetables in the garden. 2. You need a pair of s______ to cut the paper. 3. The little boy is very c______ and he often makes new toys by himself. 4. Please f______ the bottle with water. We need it for the experiment. 5. The teacher asked us to r______ the new words after class. 6. My mother always ______ (修补) my clothes when they are broken. 7. We should ______ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life. 8. The ______ (工具) in the box are used for building houses. 9. Can you ______ (展示) me how to use this machine? 10. The little girl ______ (创造) a beautiful story with her imagination. 11. The workers are ______ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 12. Please ______ (混合) the milk and the coffee together. 13. He ______ (粘住) the broken cup with glue. 14. The ______ (结果) of the exam made him very happy. 15. You can ______ (装饰) the room with colorful lights for the party. 16. The s______ of the game is to finish all the tasks in 10 minutes. 17. He spent two hours c______ the mountain yesterday. 18. My sister wants to be an a______ when she grows up. She likes drawing. 19. The car b______ down on the way to the airport. We had to call for help. 20. The little boy is trying to s______ the problem by himself. 三、词组英汉互译（20道） 1动手做 ____________ 2.犯错误 ____________ 3.装满；充满 ____________ 4.与……不同 ____________ 5.用……制作 ____________ 6.查找；查阅 ____________ 7.参加 ____________ 8.切碎 ____________ 9.为……做准备 ____________ 10.从……中学到 ____________ 11.put up ____________ 12.take care of ____________ 13.try out ____________ 14.instead of ____________ 15.in the end ____________ 16.as soon as ____________ 17.come up with ____________ 18.pay attention to ____________ 19.give up ____________ 20.depend on ____________ 四、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（20道） 1. 他昨天花了两个小时修理他的自行车。 He spent two hours ______ ______ his bike yesterday. 2. 我们应该学会如何保护环境。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ the environment. 3. 这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 The boy is ______ ______ ______ dress himself. 4. 请记得离开前关灯。 Please remember ______ ______ ______ the lights before you leave. 5. 我不确定他是否会来参加会议。 I’m not sure ______ ______ ______ come to the meeting. 6. 妈妈让我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。 My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ too much time ______ computer games. 7. 这本书是关于如何制作风筝的。 This book is about ______ ______ ______ a kite. 8. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 You will ______ ______ if you study hard. 9. 他们正在为下周的比赛做准备。 They are ______ ______ ______ the match next week. 10. 他用旧报纸做了一个模型船。 He made a model ship ______ ______ old newspapers. 11. 我爸爸每天早上六点起床。 My father ______ ______ at six o’clock every morning. 12. 她希望有一天能去月球。 She hopes ______ ______ ______ the moon one day. 13. 这个问题太难了，我解决不了。 The problem is ______ difficult ______ me ______ solve. 14. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help ______ ______. 15. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。 He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 16. 我看见他正在花园里浇花。 I saw him ______ ______ in the garden. 17. 这台机器是用来切水果的。 This machine ______ ______ ______ cutting fruit. 18. 请把你的名字写在纸的顶端。 Please write your name ______ ______ ______ the paper. 19. 她花了很多钱买衣服。 She ______ a lot of money ______ clothes. 20. 我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。 I think swimming is ______ ______ than running. 五、句型转换（20道） 1. He often plays basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句）______ he often ______ basketball after school? 2. They will finish the project in three days.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ will they finish the project? 3. The girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） The girl is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school. 4. My mother bought me a new dress.（改为被动语态） A new dress ______ ______ ______ me by my mother. 5. He said, “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ go to Beijing ______ ______ ______. 6. Tom has been in Shanghai for five years.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ has Tom been in Shanghai? 7. She likes singing. She likes dancing, too.（合并为一句） She likes ______ ______ singing ______ ______ dancing. 8. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 9. We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 10. I saw him play football on the playground yesterday.（改为被动语态） He ______ ______ ______ play football on the playground yesterday. 11. They have lived here since 2010.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ here since 2010. 12. The teacher told us a story in class.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ the teacher ______ you in class? 13. It’s very important to learn English well.（改为感叹句）______ ______ it is to learn English well! 14. He runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） He runs ______ ______ in his class. 15. My brother is 15 years old. His friend is 15 years old, too.（合并为一句） My brother is ______ ______ ______ his friend. 16. She has to get up early every morning.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ to get up early every morning. 17. The book on the desk is mine.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is yours? 18. “Don’t play computer games too much,” the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ computer games too much. 19. He is a clever boy.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ clever boy he is! 20. We will plant trees in the park next Sunday.（改为被动语态）Trees ______ ______ ______ in the park next Sunday. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.fixing 2.impossible 3.to tie 4.was making 5.practicing 6.goes 7.knives 8.not to watch 9.have read 10.will have 11.invention 12.interesting 13.bought 14.more 15.are flying 16.farmer 17.to say 18.has been dead 19.were taught 20.doesn’t rain 二、根据首字母或句中中文提示完成句子 1.grow 2.scissors 3.creative 4.fill 5.remember 6.repairs 7.save 8.tools 9.show 10.created 11.building 12.mix 13.stuck 14.result 15.decorate 16.secret 17.climbing 18.artist 19.broke 20.solve 三、词组英汉互译 1.do-it-yourself 2.make a mistake/make mistakes 3.fill with 4.be different from 5.make...with 6.look up 7.take part in 8.cut up 9.prepare for 10.learn from 11.张贴；搭建 12.照顾；照料 13.试验；尝试 14.代替；而不是 15.最后；终于 16.一……就…… 17.想出；提出 18.注意；关注 19.放弃 20.依靠；取决于 四、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1.fixing up 2.how to protect 3.old enough to 4.to turn off 5.if/whether he will 6.not to spend; on 7.how to make 8.make progress 9.preparing for 10.out of 11.gets up 12.to go to 13.too; for; to 14.each other 15.didn’t; until 16.watering flowers 17.is used for 18.at the top of 19.spent; on 20.more interesting 五、句型转换 1.Does; play 2.How soon 3.so; that 4.was bought for 5.he would; the next day 6.How long 7.not only; but also 8.too; for; to 9.What will; do 10.was seen to 11.haven’t lived 12.What did; tell 13.How important 14.the fastest 15.as old as 16.doesn’t have 17.Which book 18.not to play 19.What a 20.will be planted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$