Unit 3 Food matters单元测试卷2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册Unit 3 Food matters单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分 ） 1. Different countries have their own t______ (传统的) foods, like pizza in Italy. 2. We should eat more f______ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. 3. The c______ (厨师) in this restaurant can cook delicious Chinese dishes. 4. My mother often b______ (烘烤) bread for us on weekends. 5. Eating too much j______ (垃圾) food is bad for our health. 6. I like to add some s______ (盐) to the soup to make it more flavorful. 7. Can you tell me the r______ (食谱) for this special dish? 8. He is a good b______ (面包师) and his bread tastes great. 9. People in some places like to drink t______ (茶) after meals. 10. We need to c______ (切碎) the onions before cooking. 11. The f______ (鱼) in the lake are swimming happily. 12. You should p______ (剥) the banana before eating it. 13. The s______ (草莓) look very fresh and I want to eat them. 14. We should eat different kinds of food to get enough n______ (营养). 15. The d______ (甜点) in this shop is very popular among children. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分 ） 1. traditional food —— __________ 2. fast food —— __________ 3. junk food —— __________ 4. take one's order —— __________ 5. cook a meal —— __________ 6. 新鲜水果 —— __________ 7. 切碎蔬菜 —— __________ 8. 烘焙面包 —— __________ 9. 一道特色菜 —— __________ 10. 喝下午茶 —— __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分 ） 1. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle. 2. He ______ (like) eating fruits and vegetables very much. 3. My mother ______ (cook) a delicious meal for us last night. 4. We should ______ (eat) more healthy food. 5. Look! The children ______ (make) a fruit salad. 6. ______ (not eat) too much junk food. It's bad for you. 7. She enjoys ______ (drink) tea in the afternoon. 8. The bread ______ (smell) very nice. 9. ______ (cook) is not only a skill but also a kind of enjoyment. 10. We need ______ (buy) some vegetables for dinner. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分 ） ( ) 1. There ______ some tomatoes and a potato in the basket. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. —______ is your favorite food? —Noodles. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who ( ) 3. My father ______ cook Chinese food when he was young. A. can B. could C. is able to D. will be able to ( ) 4. We should try ______ different kinds of food to get a balanced diet. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate ( ) 5. ______ the fish ______ delicious? A. Do; taste B. Does; taste C. Do; tastes D. Does; tastes ( ) 6. —______ do you usually have breakfast? —At 7:00. A. What time B. How C. Where D. Why ( ) 7. The restaurant is very popular because it ______ good service. A. have B. has C. had D. is having ( ) 8. I'd like ______ a bowl of beef noodles. A. have B. having C. to have D. has ( ) 9. You ______ eat too much ice - cream. It's not good for your stomach. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't ( ) 10. She ______ a lot of time ______ cooking every day. A. spends; in B. spends; on C. takes; in D. takes; on ( ) 11. ______ important it is to have a healthy diet! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 12. The cook ______ us how ______ the dish last week. A. taught; to make B. taught; make C. teaches; to make D. teaches; make ( ) 13. There are many ways ______ food, such as frying, baking and boiling. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked ( ) 14. ______ you ______ the onions yet? A. Do; cut B. Are; cutting C. Have; cut D. Did; cut ( ) 15. The dessert ______ by my mother tastes really good. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分 ） 1. There is some rice in the bowl.（改为一般疑问句 ） ______ ______ ______ rice in the bowl? 2. I like eating noodles.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ you like eating? 3. She spends an hour cooking dinner every day.（改为同义句 ） It ______ her an hour ______ ______ dinner every day. 4. The fish tastes delicious.（改为感叹句 ） ______ ______ the fish tastes! 5. He can cook a lot of dishes.（改为否定句 ） He ______ ______ a lot of dishes. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分 ） 1. 不同国家有不同的传统食物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 厨师正在教我们如何做一道特色菜。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你能告诉我这个食谱吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 吃太多甜食对你的牙齿不好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分 ） Food is very important in our life. Different countries have different eating habits. In China, people usually have three meals a day. They like to eat rice, noodles and a lot of vegetables. Chinese people also like to drink tea. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very popular. Italians love their food and they often spend a lot of time cooking and eating. They also enjoy drinking red wine. In the United States, fast food like hamburgers and French fries is very common. But more and more Americans are realizing the importance of healthy eating. They are trying to eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. No matter where we are, we should have a balanced diet to keep healthy. ( ) 1. How many meals do Chinese people usually have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 2. What food is popular in Italy? A. Pizza and pasta. B. Hamburgers and French fries. C. Rice and noodles. D. Fruits and vegetables. ( ) 3. What are more and more Americans trying to do? A. Eat more fast food. B. Drink more red wine. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Cook at home more often. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “balanced” mean in Chinese? A. 油腻的 B. 均衡的 C. 辛辣的 D. 清淡的 ( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different countries have different food cultures. B. Chinese food is the best in the world. C. Fast food is bad for our health. D. We should only eat healthy food. 八、书面表达（15分 ） 以 “My Favorite Food” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的食物是什么； 2. 描述这种食物的样子、味道等； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、 1. traditional 2. fresh 3. cook 4. bakes 5. junk 6. salt 7. recipe 8. baker 9. tea 10. cut 11. fish 12. peel 13. strawberries 14. nutrition 15. dessert 二、 1. 传统食物 2. 快餐 3. 垃圾食品 4. 记下某人的点餐 5. 做饭 6. fresh fruit 7. cut up vegetables 8. bake bread 9. a special dish 10. have afternoon tea 三、 1. is 2. likes 3. cooked 4. eat 5. are making 6. Don't eat 7. drinking 8. smells 9. Cooking 10. to buy 四、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 五、 1. Is there any 2. What do 3. takes; to cook 4. How delicious 5. can't cook 六、 1. Different countries have different traditional foods. 2. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and less junk food. 3. The cook is teaching us how to make a special dish. 4. Can you tell me the recipe? 5. Eating too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. 七、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 书面表达范文 My Favorite Food My favorite food is dumplings. Dumplings are like small white boats. They are usually made of flour wrappers filled with different fillings, such as pork, beef, vegetables or a mixture of them. When they are cooked, they look really appetizing. The taste of dumplings is amazing. The soft wrapper and the flavorful filling combine perfectly. When you take a bite, the delicious juice of the filling bursts in your mouth, and the taste lingers on your taste buds. I like dumplings because they are not only delicious but also carry a lot of warm memories. During the Spring Festival, my whole family gets together to make dumplings. It's a time for us to chat, laugh and enjoy each other's company. Making and eating dumplings together makes the festival more joyful and meaningful. So, dumplings will always hold a special place in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$